Unit One
1.自然因素natural elements
2.烟头cigarette ends
3.作一个关于...的调查do a project about
sth
4.考虑think about
5.点火set/make a fire
6.原始人early men
7.用火来做饭use fire to cook food
8.在工厂里in factories
9.小心用火be careful with fire
10.哪种what kind of
11.引起山火cause hill fires
12.数百万年前millions of years ago
13.一大块木头 a large piece of wood
14.开始at first
15.开始做某事start doing sth
16.在夜晚at night
17.保护...不受...的伤害protect sth/sb from
18.野兽wild animals
19.取暖keep warm
20.目的是so that
21.不同形状和大小different sizes and
shapes
22.一个...另一个one … the other
23.每天every day
24.失去生命和家园lose one’s lives and
homes
25.在火中in the fire
26.大量的 a large amount of sth
27.忘记去做某事forget to do sth
28.消防局 a fire station
29.找出find out
30.填充fill in
31.打开公寓的门open the door of a flat
32.扑灭火put out fires
33.从... 营救rescue sth from
34.消防演习a fire drill
35.收拾书包pack one’s bags
36.离开教室leave the classroom
37.排队queue up
38.下楼go downstairs
39.关灯switch off the lights
40.在操场上in the playground 41.一个灭火器 a fire extinguisher
42.一个报警器an alarm bell
43.一个消防水带轴 a fire hose reel
44.在第一层on the ground floor
45.在走廊里in the corridor
46.在图书馆里面in the library
47.在后楼梯at the back staircase
48.工艺美术教室the art and craft room
49.音乐教室the music room
50.学校大厅the school hall
51.员工房间the staff room
52.体育馆the covered playground
Unit Two
1.有风的天气windy weather
2.把...方到...上put sth on
3.一块展览板 a display board
4.想让某人做某事would like sb to do sth
5.一场微风/强风/台风 a gentle breeze /a
strong wind/a typhoon
6.放风筝fly a kite
7.在乡村in the countryside
8.用新的顺序in the new order
9.去划帆板go windsurfing
10.在风中in the wind
11.变得强了become stronger
12.从...上掉下来fall from
13.在天空中in the sky
14.回家go home
15.呆在家里stay at home
16.看电视watch TV
17.倒下fall down
18.在大浪中in the big waves
19.大清扫the big clean-up
20.变得越来越强become stronger and
stronger
21.很多 a lot of plenty of / amount of
22.把...拿回来get sth back
23.飞走fly away
24.气象台the Weather Observatory
25.一组幻灯片 a slide show
26....的工作人员之一a staff member of sth
27.为某人制作某物make sth for sb
28.吹走blow away
29.掉到...上fall onto
30.在街道上in the streets
31.打碎窗户break the windows
32.我们的公寓外面outside our flats
Unit Three
1.海水和雨水sea water and rain water
2.四分之一 a quarter
3.一个珊瑚礁 a coral reef
4.海洋里面的水water in the oceans
5.住在陆地上live on land
6.四分之三three quarters
7.海洋动物sea animals
8.一个美妙的世界 a wonderful world
9.在水下under the water
10.在地球上on Earth
11.最聪明的动物之一one of the most
intelligent animals
12.最危险的动物之一one of the most
dangerous animals
13.也as well
14.海洋动植物sea animals and plants
15.各种颜色in every color
16.形状各异every size and every shape
17.吃的食物food to eat
18.烧的石油oil to burn
19.在一些地方in some places
20.饮用水drinking water
21.拿走take sth away from sp
22.对某人来说很重要be very important to
23.保持海水的清洁keep sea water clean
24.停止做某事stop doing sth
25.在家at home
26.刷牙brush the teeth
27.洗澡take a shower
28.刷盘子wash the dishes
29.洗衣服wash the clothes
30.在乡村in the countryside
31.一两周one or two weeks
32.在城市里面in the city
33.扑灭火焰put out fires
34.用...来use sth for doing sth/use sth to do
35.让某人做某事ask sb to do sth
36.水的用处the use of water
37.滴水的水笼头 a dripping tap
38.趟水的水笼头 a running tap 39.节约用水save water
40.不要浪费水Don’t waste water
41.玩游戏play games
42.想出think of
43.不同的方法different ways
44.修理滴水的水笼头fix the dripping tap Unit Four
1．两者都both … and
2．不得不have to
3．为…提供provide sth for
4．筑巢make one’s nests
5．砍伐cut down
6．来自come from=be from
7．数以百万millions of
8．用来做use sth for doing sth/use sth to do 9．拿走take away sth=take sth away 10．和…分享share sth with sb
11．一大片 a large area of sth
12．住在树里面live in trees 13．把...当做燃料burn sth as fuel 14．大多数的土地most of the land 15．停止做某事stop doing sth
16．写个总结write a summary
17．找出来find out
18．从...中取得get sth from
19．制造玻璃make glass
20．造纸make paper
21．动物皮毛leathers of the animals 22．制作衣服make clothes
23．制造塑料make plastic 24．由...制be made of
25．羊毛围巾woolen scarves
26．金属钥匙metal keys
27．泥花瓶clay vases
28．皮鞋leather shoes
29．棉夹克cotton jackets
30．塑料碗plastic bowls
31．木头沙发wooden sofas 32．把.,..制造成make sth into sth 33．宁愿做某事prefer to do sth 34．与...相比更喜欢prefer sth to sth /prefer doing sth to doing sth
35．摸起来光滑/柔软/硬feel smooth/soft/hard
Unit One
1.人们的工作jobs people do
2.我的社区my neighbourhood
3.很多 a lot of =lots of =plenty of
4.住在某地live in sp
5.在医院工作work in a hospital
6.让病人好起来make sick people better
7.照看take care of
8.画建筑物的图纸draw plans of buildings
9.确定make sure
10.在停车场工作work in a garage
11.开消防车drive a fire engine
12.扑灭火put out fires
13.穿制服wear a uniform
14.在办公室工作work in a office
15.用...来做use sth to do sth
16.打信件type letters
17.一个搬运工a removal worker
18.把...搬到move sth to sp
19.问某人关于...的问题ask questions
about sth
20.在电脑上打印信件type letters on the
computer
21.去开会go to meetings
22.记录take notes
23.作很多不同的事情do many different
things
24.工作时候穿制服wear a uniform in one’s
job
25.和某人谈话talk to sb
26.告诉某人关于某事tell sb about sth
27.在街上逛walk around the streets
28.喜欢帮助人like helping people
29.一个居住和生活的安全的地方s safe
place to live and work in
30.出事故have an accident
31.走去某地walk to sp
32.把...撞倒knock sb down
33.撞进某地crash into sp
34.着火了go on fire
35.跑掉run away
36.事故现场the scene of the accident
37.开车去某地drive to sp
38.每天早上every morning 39.看到某然在做某事see sb doing sth
40.打扫街道sweep the streets
41.收集垃圾collect the rubbish
42.清空垃圾箱empty the rubbish bins
43.在某人上班的路上on one’s way to
work
44.在花店里in the flower shop
45.买...作为buy sth for sth/sp
Unit Two
1.选择一个新公寓choose a new flat
2.一个阳台 a balcony
3.一家房地产公司an estate agency
4.把…放好put sth away tidily
5.一个大点的公寓 a bigger flat
6.个某人谈论某事talk to sb about sth
7.怎么了？What is the matter?
8.需要做某事need to do sth
9.搬到某地move to sp
10.哪种what kind of
11.找到一个新的公寓 a new flat
12.起居室 a sitting room
13.在地铁附近near the underground
14.在农村in the countryside
15.房子的图纸the plan of the house
16.决定做某事decide to do sth
17.把…打包pack sth
18.一个搬运工 a removal man
19.把…待到某地take sth to sp
20.紧挨着next to
21.沙发对面opposite the sofa
22.在…和…中间between …and
23.在…前面in front of
24.告诉某人某事tell sb about sth
25.在地板上on the floor
26.像… be like
27.给某人看某物show sth to sb
28.150平方米150 square meters
29.看...look at
30.住在新的公寓里面live in the new flat
31.在地图上on the map
Unit Three
1.不同的地方different places
2.喜欢你的新公寓like your new flat
3.喜欢做某事like doing sth
4.住在乡下live in the countryside
5.深水湾Deepwater Bay
6.在花园市的地图上on the map of
Garden City
7.在…的南部in the south of
8.来上学come to school
9.乘坐中巴车take a minibus
10.去超市go to the supermarket
11.一周一次once a week
12.购物中心a shopping center
13.哪种交通工具what kind of transport
14.离开家leave home
15.到达学校get to school
16.一所邮局a post office
17.陡峭的阶梯steep steps
18.搬到新的社区move to a new
neighbourhood
19.没有很多车和人not much traffic
20.非常安静very quiet
21.在…的底部at the bottom of sth
22.很多鸟 a lot of birds
23.更喜欢某物prefer sth
24.很多噪音 a lot of noise
25.出去go out
26.去购物go shopping
27.走去学校walk to school
28.和某人一起玩play with sb
29.放学后after school
30.去餐馆go to a restaurant
31.吃饭eat dinner
32.把…带到某地take sb to sp
33.看起来一样look the same
34.在第一幅图中in the first picture
35.穿暖和的衣服wear warm clothes
36.在游泳池旁边at the swimming pool
37.玩风筝play with kites
38.树上的叶子leaves on the trees
39.穿冬季校服wear winter uniforms
Unit Four
1.图标和规则sings and rules
2.禁止吸烟No smoking.
3.告诉某人去做某事tell sb do do sth
4.步行一个小时walk for an hour
5.洗涤说明the washing instructions
6.冷水手洗wash it by hand in cool water
7.在地铁上on the underground
8.查字典look up sth in the dictionary
9.禁止捕鱼No fishing.
10.禁止跑步No running.
11.等待绿灯wait for the green lights.
12.禁止入内No entry.
13.进行野餐have a barbecue
14.进行宿营have a campsite
15.禁止停车No parking.
16.在一个野外公园at a country park
17.另外两个人two more people
18.轮流take sth in turns
19.先走go first
20.掷毂子throw a dice
21.失去一次机会miss a turn
22.到达get to =reach=arrive in /at
23.开始家庭旅行start the family walk
24.在湖里钓鱼go fishing in a lake
25.回到某地go back to sp
26.在水库游泳swim in a reservoir
27.拣起pick up sth
28.作的好 Well done!
29.摘花pick a flower
30.帮助某人做某事help sb do sth
31.结束游戏end the game
32.想出think of
33.还有一些地方some more places
34.让某人安全keep sb safe
35.照看look after
36.保护环境take care of our environment
37.在路上on the road
38.在我们教室里面in our classroom
39.防火prevent fire
40.防止某事的发生prevent sth from doing
41.把...放进垃圾箱put sth in the bin
42.在家at home
43.带安全帽wear helmet
44.不准吐痰No spitting.
7B Unit 5知识点归纳 1. a UFO 一个不明飞行物a useful book 一本 有用的书 2.look at its bright lights看它的明亮的灯 3.the lights on the plane 飞机上的灯 4.be full of 充满，装满 5.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某 人看 6.the same size from birth 和出生时尺寸一 样 7.the same as 与…一样 8.stop growing停止生长 9.sleep with one’s eyes open睁着眼睛睡觉 10.at birth =when sb. was born在出生时 11.one Sunday morning一个星期天的早上 12.as usual和往常一样 13.listen (to sb.)carefully认真地听（某人说话） 14.search the room for the key = search for the key in the room 在房间里找钥匙 15.in the bushes 在灌木丛中 16.turn around转过身来 17.be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事 18.run away quickly 迅速地跑开 19.What happened to sb?某人发生了什么事？ 20.say to oneself 自言自语 21.make a sound like a whisper发出像低语的声 音 22.sound like a ghost 听起来像鬼的声音 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d12841670.html,ter that day 那天晚些时候 24.take the little cat to the animal center将小猫 带到动物中心 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊 26.the answer to the question问题的答案 27.reply to sb答/回复某人 28.live on the earth a long time ago很久以前居 住在地球上 29. a moment ago 一会之前 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d12841670.html,st night = yesterday evening昨天晚上 31.get to/reach/arrive at(in) spl到达某地…https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d12841670.html,e back to school回到学校里来 33.the day before yesterday前天 34.11 centimetres tall 11厘米高 35.some strange birds like dodos像渡渡鸟一样 的奇怪的鸟 36.so many amazing animals这么多的令人惊奇 的动物 37.have only seven bones in its long neck 它的长脖子只有七块骨头 38.smell things well 嗅觉好 39.eat little or nothing in cold winter 在寒冷的 冬天吃的很少或不吃东西 40.live without water for a long time没有水生存 很久 41.hear of sth听说某事 42.travel around the world 环游世界 43.the other day 那天，前几天 44.write with one hand and draw with the other hand 用一只手写字，另一只手画画 45.draw 3-Dpictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D 画 46.at the same same time同时 47.get one’s name from它的名字来源于(以… 来命名) 48.play cards打牌 49.stop to have dinner 停下来吃饭 50.put meat between two pieces of bread 把肉 夹在两片面包之间 51.the first TV show 第一个电视节目 52.this kind of food这种食物 53.have 29 TVs per 100 families 平均100个家 庭有29台电视 54.have at least one TV至少拥有一台电视 55. a man called …一个叫…的男士 56.as large as 像一样大 57.become popular all over the world变得全世 界有名 58.你知道任何有关世界的好玩的事实吗？Do you know any fun facts about the world? 59.那不是令人惊奇吗？Isn’t that amazing? 60.There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet 在大象的脚背里没有骨头。 61.太阳离地球大约1，300,000倍。The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 62.我再也不害怕动物了。I’m not afraid of animals any more.=I’m no more afraid of animals. 63.琼，快点儿！要不然我们就迟到了。Come on, Joan, or we are going to be late. 64.他喜欢开着窗睡觉。He likes to sleep with the window open. 65.我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand. 66.地球绕着太阳转。The earth moves (goes / turns)around the sun. 67.在去学校的路上，米莉碰到了她的英语老师。On her way to school, Millie met her English teacher. 68.她翻遍自己所有的包找身份证。She searched all her bags for her ID card. 69.我怕晚上出门。I’m afraid of going out at night. 70.过了一会儿，这个小女孩不再哭了。After a while, the little girl did not cry any more. 71.这些苹果每公斤十元。These apples cost ten yuan per kilo.
8A Unit 8词组、句型复习提纲
二、重点句子及句型： 1.My house is all wet. 我的房子都潮湿了。 2.I was sleeping when it started to rain. 开始下雨时我正在睡觉。 3.Didn’t you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗? 4.There was water everywhere. 到处都是水。 5.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 谁将把水拖干如果没有你我回家? 6. A young boy fall from a tree and hurts his legs. 小男孩从树上掉下并伤了腿。 7.Lightning starts a big fire in the classroom building. 闪电击使教学楼着火了。 8.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 闪电击中教学楼并着火了。 9.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down . 当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来的时候，人们朝四面八方跑去。 10.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 我感到紧张并且心跳很快。 11. A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑,但我告诉自己冷静下来因为我还活着。 12.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。 13.I heard shouts from excited people 我听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声。 14.The earthquake hit Taiwai in 1999. 1999年台湾发生了地震。 15.What a terrible snowstorm ! 多么可怕的暴风雪! 16.Try to get out as soon as possible 尽快逃出去。 17.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. 用一个湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子以防浓烟。 18.Stay low to the ground. 身体下低贴近地面。 19.Never go back into the building on fire. 不要回到（进入）着火的大楼。 20.Don’t walk through the flood water. 不要穿过洪水。 21.Hide under a strong desk to protect yourself. 藏在结实的桌子底下以保护自己。 22.Look left, right and then left when you cross the road. 过马路时，先左看，右看，再左看。 23.Don’t walk or ride your bicycle on railways. 不要在铁路上行走或骑车。 24.We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, flood, earthquake and traffic accidents. 我们学到了许多关于保持自己安全远离火灾、洪水、地震和交通事故的东西。 25.Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?
Unit 1 1 禾和?玩play with sb 2 不再…not …any more 3 不同时期的交通工具transport at different times 4 阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town 5 非常了解这个地方know the place well 6 从那时起since then 7 自从2005 年以来since 2005 8 自从去年以来since last year 9 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago 10 搬家move house 11 搬到南京move to Nanjing 1 2搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 13 在…南部in the southern part of 14 结婚get married 15 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 16 变化很大change a lot 17 在过去in the past 18 在现在at present 19 这些年以来over/ during the years
20 把…变成… turn … into 21 在周末at weekends 22 打牌play cards 23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday 25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time 26 水污染water pollution 27 噪音污染noise pollution 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 29像以前一样经常地…as often as before 30把…排进/倒进…dump…into… 31 一个很严重的问题 a very serious problem 32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth 33 减少污染reduce the pollution 34 在某种程度上in some ways 35 顺便问一下by the way 36 在去…的路上on the way to … 37 挡路in the way 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time
7BUnit 1 Dreams homes 1.他住在几楼？九楼。 2.住在第五大街最大的那家餐馆隔壁 3. 你最喜欢镇里的哪一家餐馆？ 4. 他总是第一个到学校。 5. 你想住在哪？ 6. 了解不同国家的理想家园 7. 这张照片出自哪个国家？ 8. 俄罗斯的首都是哪？ 9. 加拿大: 法国: 日本: 俄罗斯: 英国: 美国: 10. 世界各地的家园 11. 想要住在离伦敦15英里的小镇上 12. 坐在厨房里品杯茶 13. 和我的狗在花园里玩的好开心啊！
14. 住在莫斯科中心的公寓里 15. 和我姐姐合住一间卧室 16. 喜欢躺在床上或坐在阳台上听音乐 17. 我梦想有我自己的卧室。 18.来自180个国家和地区的人 19. 看着窗外的沙滩大海是件酷事 20. 客厅是聊天看电视的最好地方。 21. 制作了几段他英国房子的视频 22. 希望有一天参观你在山脚下的公寓 23. 他们在家吗？ 24. 轮流捎个口信/留言 25. 让他回个电话 26. 这座塔1815 英尺高。 27. 邀请我朋友在家庭影院看电影 28.大小约91，000平方米 29. 澳大利亚的天气和中国的天气的确不同。 30. 请约翰接电话好吗？
7B Unit 2 Neighours 1.我打算要拜访我们的新邻居。 2.我恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的客人。 3.相互帮助，对彼此有帮助 4.大多数的建筑有14层楼。（2） 5.好邻居是什么样子的？ 6.在社区中心碰头，分享各自一技之长 7.在周末召开“援手”会议 8.我的电脑坏了。（4） 9.找个电脑工程师检查一下 10.叫某个人修东西，如坏了的自行车 11.你能找到人在问题上帮助你吗？ 12.一些大学生乐于助人。 13.一些志愿者帮助老人购物。 14.志愿者中有一些大学生。 15.你真幸运住在像那样的街区中。（2）
8AU4必会 一、Words: 1.advertisement广告 2.funny滑稽的，好笑的 3.create创造，创作 4.creation创造 5.creator创造者 6.creative 有创造力的 7.telephone给……打电话 8.wheel车轮，轮子 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d12841670.html,fortable舒适的https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d12841670.html,fortably舒服地11.uncomfortable令人不舒服的12.carriage四轮马车13.century世纪14.passenger乘客15.invent发明16.invention发明17.inventor发明家18.practical实用的19.practice练习20.practise练习21.since从……以后22.distance距离23.distant距离远的24.mobile phone移动电话，手机25.anytime在任何时候26.develop开发，研制27.development开发，研制，发展28.developed发达的29.developing发展中的https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d12841670.html,mp灯31.candle蜡烛32.daytime白天33.dust灰尘34.good-better-the best 35.bad-worse-the worst 36.many-more-the most 37.much-more-the most 38.little-less-the least 39.far-farther/further-the farthest/furthest 40.special特殊的，特别的41.wing翅膀，机翼42.introduction引言43.petrol汽油44.giant伟人，巨匠45.ballpoint pen圆珠笔46.Hungary匈牙利47.fountain pen自来水笔48.mess杂乱49.roll滚50.refer涉及，描述51.editor编辑52.refill再装满53.tip尖端54.success成功 二、Phrases: 1.in the daytime在白天 2.live a/an … life过着……的生活 3.the following下列，下述 4.in history历史上 5.after its invention在它发明之后 6.in the early 19th century在19世纪初 7. in the late 19th century在19世纪末 8. at the start of the 20th century在20世纪初 9. at the end of the 20th century在20世纪末10.since then自那以后11.speak to同……说话12.over long distances远距离地13.across the world全世界14.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事15.keep in touch with与……保持联系16.as many things as和……一样多的事情17.imagine doing想像做某事18.keep…off远离…… 19.at the same time同时20.instead of代替21.top speed最快的速度22.300km/h---three hundred kilometers per hour每小时300千米23.in a short time不久，很快24.turn into 变为25.right now立刻，马上26.all the time一直27.make a mess弄得一团糟28.at the tip of在……的尖端 29.a great success一次巨大的成功30.English-speaking countries说英语的国家31.refer to描述，指代 三、Sentences: 1.They help people live a better life.它们帮助人们过上更美好的生活。 2.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.下面这些就是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。 3.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.在它发明之后，出行变得更加迅速，更加舒 适。 4.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.在19世纪初，最早的火车开始运载乘客。 5.At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.20世纪初，小汽车开始流行起来。 6.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.要是没有轮子，我们就不可能有这些发明。 7.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.从那以后，人们就可以远距离地互 相通话。 8.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.如今，世界各地是以百万计的人们拥有移动电话。 9.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们使人们能够随时随地保持联系。 10.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.有了灯泡，人们可以再 夜里做白天一样多的事情。 11.Can you imagine living without them?你能想像没有灯泡的生活吗？ 12.Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now！ 可能你不知道，但你可能每天都在使用他的发明，甚至有可能现在手里就握着它！ 13.However, he had to refill it all the time.但是，他一直都要蘸墨水。 14.The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.而且，这种墨水无法速干，有时候会 把纸张弄得一塌糊涂。 15.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.这种笔的笔尖有一颗微小的珠子。 16.The ballpoint pen was a great success.圆珠笔获得了巨大的成功。 17.Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.如 今，在很多英语国家，人们依然会用“拜罗”来指代任何一种圆珠笔。 18.
Unit1 短语和句型重点短语 1.过去和现在past and present 2.过去做某事 used to do 3.对…很了解 know …very well 4.在镇子的北边 in the north of town 5.在镇子的北部in the northern part of town 6.结婚(动作)get married （状态） be married 7.搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away 8.自从那时 since then 9.变化很大 change a lot 10.在这几年里 over the years 11.把…变成… turn …into 12.把废料倒进河里 put the waste into the river 13.意识到这个问题realize the problem 14.改善现状 improve the situation 15.更干净了 much cleaner 16.在某些方面 in some ways 17.和之前一样频繁as often as before 18.打牌 play cards 19.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 20.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely 21.有时 from time to time 22.令人新奇的变化the amazing changes 23.他一生中 all his life 24.搬到另外一个公寓move to another flat 25.在过去的世纪里 over the past century 26.往返进入镇子travel to and from the town 27.另外一个巨大的变化 another big change 28.当地的人民 local people 29.从…返回 return from 30.出国 go abroad
二、重点句子及讲解 1 I'm afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．(page 18，Picture 4) 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。 ⑴I’m afraid…意为‘‘我恐怕(担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉。I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。 ⑵句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”。如：
Don’t look at me like that．别像那样看着我。 He looks after me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我。 She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。 2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to) do sth．结构。例如： Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。 My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．． 3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills．(page 20，lines 3-4) 他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。 ★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10) 我的电脑出故障了。 句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well． 意思是“某物坏(失灵)了”。此意还可以用something is broken表达。如： There’s something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken．她的自行车／手表坏了。 ★5. I am going to ask a computer engineer to check it．我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下 ask sb．to do sth．表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有tell、want等，否定结构 ★为ask／tell／want sb．not to do sth．。例如： He asks me to wash his car for him．他叫我帮他洗车。 She tells me not to spend too much time on games．她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。 6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20，lines 1 5—1 6) 他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。 短语do some shopping意思是“买东西，购物”。do+some+V-ing短语结构常用来 泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有： do some cleanin g打扫卫生do some reading读些书 7 I’m going to be a doctor．I want to help sick people．(page 26，Part B) 我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。 这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。注意ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。如： His grandpa is very sick．他爷爷病得很厉害。 His mother has to took after his sick grandpa．他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。 His grandpa is ill in hospital．他爷爷生病住院了。 8 Are you not feeling well these days? (page 28，Part A) 你最近感觉不舒服吗? 句中的feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。 7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (page 28，Part A) 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗? 这里what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构， 作worry about的宾语。 10．We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this．我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的。 sb．be+形容词+to do sth．相当于It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．，表示“做某事对某人来说 是……的”。例如： We are happy to have a good neighbor like Tom． =It is happy for us to have a good neighbor like Tom．有像汤姆这样的好邻居，对我们来说是幸福的。 ★11．She works for a company far away from her home，So she goes to work by train． 她为一个离家较远的公司工作，所以她乘火车上班。 英语中表达“乘某种交通工具”，可用介词by+单数名词(注意名词前不加冠词)，by train乘火车、by bus乘公交车、by ship乘轮船、by plane乘飞机、by bike骑白行车等。此外， 也可使用相应的动词来表示交通方式，take a bus、take a train、ride a bike等。例如：
1.She __________ ( go ) shopping every she _____ shopping every day ? Yes. She ___________. 2. They ______________ ( swim ) they ___________ now ? No, they __________. 3. She likes _____________ ( speak ) English. 4. She _______________ ( take ) a bus tomorrow. 5. What __________ she ______ _________ ? 她将长什么样？ 6. You _________ _________ 5 centimetres ___________ ( tall ) 将要再长高 7. She wants ____________ ( help ) me. 8. They____( study )English tomorrow. ____ they____ English tomorrow? Yes. they_____. No, they ______ 9. She will be _________________ (更美丽) 10．It takes __________ ( he ) 10 minutes to walk ______ _______ it _____ ______ to walk there ? 11. She usually leaves home . _________________________. ( 将来时) 12. She goes to school by bus. ______ ______ she _______ to school ? 13. They will leave home at _____ she leave home at six ? ______ _______ ______ she leave home ? 14. My home is far away _________ my school. A. to B. at C. from D. for 15. 你每天几点到校？ ______ _ _______ _______ you _____ ______ school ? 16. 每天上学花去他10分钟。______________________________________. 17. 当她20 岁的时候她再重 5 公斤。_______ she _______ 20. she ______ ______ kilogrammes _________. 18．What ________ she often _______ ( do ) ？ 19. What ________ she ________ ( do ) tomorrow ? 20. She is __________ __________ ___________ (擅长唱歌) 21. She ______________ ( like ) ____________ ( help ) people. 22. She _______________ ( leave ) tomorrow. 23. ________ _______ _______ _______, (在13年后 ) she _____ _____ tall. ( 将要 ) 24. She will go to the shop. ______ ______ _____ to the shop ? No, she ________. need ____________ ( wear ) glasses. 26. She will _______ ______ _____ ________. ( 擅长做饭) 27. Peter will ___________ be a policeman. ( 可能 ) 28. She wants ___________ ( be ) a doctor. 29. She would like ___________ ( go ) to the shop. 30. What will she be like when she is 25 ? What will she be like ______ the _____ ____ 25. will be tall in 12 years’ time? ______ ______ ______ she be tall ? 32. She is __________ ( tall ) than me. 33. She is _________________________________ ( beautiful ) than me. 34. I am good at English. ______ _____ ______ good at ? 35. She is _____________ ( wear ) glasses. 36. She leaves home at six. ______ ____ she _______ home ? 37. She will go to the shop by bus. _____ ______ she go to the shop ? 38. It take them 20 minutes to play the piano. ______ _____ _____ _____ ____ them to play the piano. 29. ----_______ do you like your job ?---- Because I like to help . What B. Why C. Which D. Who 30. A ________ makes sick people better. A. waitress B. postman C. waiter D. doctor 31. Where ________ Ben and Kitty live ?A. are B. is C. do D. does
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 trees I. Phrases 动词词组：1. be interested in 2. be known as 3. be in danger 4. breathe pure, cool air 5. communicate with sb 6. keep sb alive and healthy 7. know a lot about sth 8. protect sb/sth from sth 9. protect by sth/doing sth 10. read through sth 11. release sth into sth 12. taste nasty 13. thank sb for sth/doing sth 14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth 名词词组：1. average age 2. living things 3. one another 其他词组：as well as
II. Sentence Patterns 1.What good be sth? 2.I suppose that+从句 3.Sb be doing sth these days. Grammer现在进行时 1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。 常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。 如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉） Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ Unit 2 Water I. Phrases 动词词组：1. pour into the sink 2. sound impatient/puzzled 3. add A to B 4. carry sb to some place 5. clean up
皇宫，宫殿紧邻，在…近旁镇，城镇 加拿大法国日本 俄罗斯英国伦敦 国家首都英里 花园，果园公寓，套房中心 起居室，客厅合用，分享与某人合用/分享某物卧室自己的浴室，盥洗室 阳台海滩海 餐厅零百 千百万英尺 平方的米，公尺面积 超过叉，餐叉冰箱 刀灯，台灯淋浴室，淋浴 沙发录像，视频满是 属于某人自己的将来有一天，总有一天可以，也许，可能 消息，音信传个话，捎个口信回电话 双的，两倍的书房机器 洗衣机在…脚下地，田 足球场家庭影院邀请 停留，逗留邻居（美）哇，呀 将，将会访问者，参观者像，类似，…怎么样服务员街区，居民区愿意帮忙的，有用的志愿者，义务工作者社区技能，技巧 帮助某人解决某种困难问题，难题某事，某物 工程师，技师检查，核实损坏了的，破碎的 某人修理任何人 学院买东西幸运的 将，将会后天火 生火经理办公室 办公室职员，上班族警察邮递员 公司局，所，站邮政 邮局人工作 年纪较长的乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车 将来艺术家，画家听起来 生病的，恶心的布告，通知信息 下面较好，更好（/ 的比较级）任何事 为…担心设计，构思组，群 我的没有什么等一会儿 元灌，听比萨饼 交流学生安静的，寂静的空气，大气 新鲜的本地的，当地的慢跑锻炼
歌剧，戏剧戏院，剧场（美）错过，失去 向前，前进盼望，期待很快，不久 明信片钥匙环，圈，戒指 钥匙扣你的，你们的我们的 他们的她的到处，遍及 笔盒，笔袋金銮宝座作品，着作 艺术品绘画，油画划 旅馆拥有，所有家乡 饲养（使）生长，发育，长高，长大 小麦友好的嗅，闻到 驾车送（人），驾驶，开（车）跟随，效仿 小路，小径不得不，必须北，北方 西，西方南，南方东，东方 旅行，旅游千米，公里（美）每人，人人 径直地向前移动，进行下去，开竹 整天地沿着，顺着路，道路 国王记住，记得危险的 声音森林好笑的，滑稽的 笑，大笑长颈鹿相当，非常 脖子叶东北方 桥穿过，横过笼子，鸟笼 在…对面，穿过，横过在…里面在…外面 在…上面在…下面指示牌 在…上面长椅在另一边，到另一侧 宝藏转角处交通，来往车辆 红绿灯应当，应该交叉路口 拐角，街角，角落准备为…准备… 大量，充足大量，足够出口 银行令人吃惊的，惊人的同一的，相同的 出生，诞生停止做某事倍 地球骨头后部，背部 脂肪事实和…一样 通常的，平常的照例，像往常一样坐下 突然低语，耳语灌木丛 转身，（使）翻转任何人没有人，无人（= ）答复，回答奇怪的，陌生的离开 迅速地，飞快地在…路上发生 每件事，每样事物，一切琢磨，想知道，感到诧异仔细地，认真地，小心地 搜查，搜寻，搜索他自己自言自语 虚弱的，无力的喵拾起 拿起，举起吃惊的，惊讶的随后，后来
牛津英语8B unit1-4 知识点&语法汇总 Unit 1知识点 一、重点短语 1. in the past few years 在过去的几年中 2. at present 目前 3. in the future 未来；将来 4. an hour ago 一小时前 5. in the bowl在碗里 6. share sth. with sb.和….分享… 7. be kind to sb. 对…友好8. wait for the next one 等下一辆车 9. know…very well 非常了解… 10. since I was born自我出生以来 11. move house 搬家12. get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚13.marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 14. since then 从那以后15. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 16. change a lot改变许多17. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时) 18. in the town center= in the center of the town在镇中心19. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂20. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪音污染 21. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟/延期 22. realize the problem意识到问题23. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 24. much cleaner 干净得多25. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 26.most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友27. move away 搬走 28.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 29. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 30.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼 31..all one’s life 某人的一生32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化34. over the past century上个世纪期间