五年高考真题与解析：状语从句

【备战2013】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题12状语从句【2012 江苏卷】30. One's life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that1考点定位】注词［答窠1 C1解析加二口明注意为,只霎”cr that意为以便彳因此。

no m擞:" 意为管怎样"■母到也&遣为除了:。

句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那勺他的生俞就有侨值•根据题意7应选C项.【2012 湖南】32.hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whiche verD. Whenever【答案】A【考点定位】本题着查状悟从句引导的用法.【解析】句意为：不管你如何色邓“G努九如果你不够少食量是很难够肥的.复合句让步状语从句引导词h^vever【2012 湖南】28.I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until喀索】A［考照定隹］本题考查状酉从句引导词用法.E解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我若试能过关，但珑从没想过我能得优.宛hik常见含义有虽然:然而，而:在…一期间,当……时:麴舂等，此处为;虽然'之意复合句让步状语从句引导词一证【2012 重庆卷】30. — Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can ' t you haven ' t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless【考点定位】状语从句r答案】c【解析】短告唐填表示南抱It 1杯总包帐续训缥因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复」由此可知, 空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意.因此，正确答篥为C选项.【2012 山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothinga year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until【答案】B【解析】此处是飞力打，引导地点状语从句，表示•一在……地方，句意工很多高楼在一年前还是豉墟的地方蕤立起来了。

近五年高考语法真题专练：并列句和状语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。

A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When 当……时候。

故选B。

【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop cl imate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者C. for 因为 D. so因此句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。

高考语法之盘点状语从句中的连词结构状语从句一直是高考英语考查的重点语法项目之一。

因为状语从句类型有九种之多,且句中所使用的连词结构复杂多变,同学们常常疲于应对、顾此失彼。

在此,作者将结合近五年的高考真题,盘点状语从句中最常考查的考点,以协助同学们做到复习时有的放矢,考试时胸有成竹。

一、让步状语从句1.“疑问词+ ever”型连词与“no matter +疑问词”型词组：1)这两者都能够引导状语从句,区别在于前者能够引导名词性从句,而后者则不能。

2)让步状语从句中,“疑问词+ ever”型连词和“no matter + 疑问词”型词组功能和意义相似,即：whenever = no matter when (无论何时)wherever = no matter where (无论哪里)however = no matter how (无论怎样,无论多么,后面常接形容词或副词)whatever = no matter what (无论什么,后面常接名词)whoever = no matter who (无论是谁,任何人)whichever = no matter which (无论哪个,任何一个)【随堂练习1】______ hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.a. whateverb. whereverc. wheneverd. however分析：本题考查让步状语从句,题干的意思是：“无论我多么饥饿,似乎也吃不完这块面包。

”空格后是形容词“hungry”,所以选择“however”表示“饥饿”的水准。

准确答案为d。

【随堂练习2】the how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.a. whob. whomeverc. no matter whod. whoever分析：本题考查名词性从句,题干的意思是：“无论谁想干这份工作,入门指导书都能对其有所协助。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

五年高考真题——状语从句【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since 【答案】A【考点】考查连词。

句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。

Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

【解析】【2011北京卷29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。

【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。

while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。

【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。

【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。

状语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理（一）定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。

状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开，放在主句之后一般不用逗号。

（二）九类状语从句一）时间状语从句1、从属连词分类1）基本类包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as等。

Did anyone call when I was out?We have known each other since we were children.You’ll feel better after you take the pills.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.2）名词类包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time等。

Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.Next time you come in, please close the door.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.3）副词类如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。

（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。

（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。

状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。

可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。

2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1) when 用法最广，常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。

Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用as的情况：一边…一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。

They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。

五年高考真题与解析：状语从句20XX年高考题1.（10湖南32）Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as答案：B考点：考查状语从句。

解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。

”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。

2.（10山东28）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless答案:D考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。

解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。

”表示“除非”用unless。

该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

3.（10上海34）you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

4.（10四川20）Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got toher office．A．since B．that C．when D．until答案：C考点：考查状语从句。

状语从句及高考真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN状语从句October 30, 2013一、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly,instantly;no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before)=not…before…);by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time;1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and2. By the time you ____ back，the supper _____ ready.A. will get；will beB. get；wasC. get；will beD. will get；is3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking.A. whenB. as soon asC. afterD. while5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. For the first timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. The first time6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when二、地点状语从句引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.— I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest.A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. since三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。