初二阳光课程英语第三次课讲义
代词
一、基本要求
1.人称代词、物主代词的用法；
2.指示代词及单复数；
3.不定代词的用法；
4.反身代词的人称和数的变化；
二、能力要求
在正确运用各种代词的基础上、重点掌握物主代词、不定代词和反身代词，并能够在题干所提示的语境和逻辑关系中灵活运用。
三、分类
* 人称代词* 物主代词
* 指示代词* 反身代词
例题：
1. I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ?
A .me; me B. myself ; myself C .myself ; me D. me ; myself
2. Does your brother often wash clothes ?
A. he B .himself C. herself D .him
3. The book on the shelf is _____. She wrote name on its cover .
A .Hers; her; herself B. Her; hers; herself
C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself
4. Is this her bike? No, it isn't. It's ____.
A. mine
B. my
C. me
D. he's
5. ____ Li Ping's brother.
A. Her
B. His
C. He's
D. She's
6.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate.
A. his ; his
B. her; hers
C. them ; their
D. his ; her
* 不定代词
（一）some , any, no, all，none
some意为“一些”、“若干”，具有名词和形容词的作用。some 作定语时，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。some 通常出现在下列场合：
1. 肯定句；
2. 含请求和邀请意义的疑问句；
3. 表示劝告或建议的肯定句。例如：
(1) Some are playing basketball. The others are playing football.
(2) Would you like some coffee？
(3) Won't you have some more money？
any在句中作定语时，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
1. 用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句时，表示“一些”；
2. 用于肯定句时，表示“任何的”、“任何一个的”。例如：
(1) I have some English books，but I haven't any books that you need.
(2) Do you have any tickets？
(3) The teacher asked us if we had any questions.
(4) You can come at any time.
no意为“没有”，作定语用，修饰单数可数名词时，在意义上相当于not a ；no 作定语用，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，在意义上相当于not any .例如：
(1) No news is good news.
(2) There are no students in the classroom now.
all表示“一切”、“全部”、“全体”的意思，可以代替或修饰两个以上的人或物，也可以代替或修饰不可数名词。all 指人并单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词为复数形式；all 指物并单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。使用all 时，应注意：
1. all 后面可以跟of 短语。若of 后面的宾语是名词，则of 可以省略；若of 后面的宾语是人称代词，则of 不可省略。
2. all 作定语修饰名词时，应该按照“ all+ 定冠词/ 指示代词/ 物主代词＋名词”的顺序排列。
3. all 和否定词not 连用，表示“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的”。
例句：
（1）All are here. Let's begin our class.
（2）That's all for today.
（3）All （of ）the visitors are from America .
（4）All of us will go shopping tomorrow.
none意为“没有任何东西（人）”、“……中任何一个都不”。none 可以指人，也可以指物；none 作主语时，要与of 短语连用，若代替可数名词，谓语动词可为单数形式，也可为复数形式，若代替不可数名词，谓语动词应为单数形式。例如：
（1）None of us like go swimming.
(2) None of the money is yours.
(3) I know none of his friends.
（二）other, another，one
other表示“另外的（人或物）”、“其他的（人或物）”。如果意思上需要，可用复数形式others .注意：
1. 表示某些人/ 物中的“一些……另一些……”，应该用some … others…；
2. 表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”，应该用one … the other…；
3. 拿一群中的某一个和这一群体中的其他个体相比较时，应在名词前加other ；
4. other 与表示数量的词连用时，必须放在数量词之后，表示在原有数量上又增加了多少。例如：
(1) Some will visit the Great Wall，others will visit the Summer Palace.
(2) I have two brothers. One is a doctor，the other is a professor.
(3) Can you finish your homework without others' help？
(4) He studied harder than any other student in his class.
(5) You'd better stay in the hotel for five other days.
another表示“（三个以上不定数目中的）另一个”。
1. another 表示“另一个”、“再一个”时，一般只能用于代替或修饰单数可数名词；
2. another 表示“外加……一个”、“再来……一个”时，通常位于“基数词或few + 复数名词”之前。例如：
(1) Would you like another cup of tea？
(2) I don't like this apple. Please give me another.
(3) They asked us to stay for another few days.
(4) I ate an apple, I want Another two (apples).
one 用来泛指任何人时，其所有格形式为one's ，反身代词为oneself ；one 也可用来代替上下文中出现过的可数名词，复数形式为ones ，这时它的前后都可用其他限定词语加以修饰。it指代同一事物，that代替不可数名词。例如：
(1) One should be strict with oneself.
(2) Something is wrong with one of the machines.
(3) This apple is too small. Please give me a big one.
(4) This park is more beautiful than that one.
(5) The population of China is larger than that of Japan. (下学期重点讲解)
（三）many / much few /a few little /a little
many / much除可用在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语外，还可用在否定句和疑问句中。例如：（1）Many of the boys in our class like music.
（2）Much has been done to stop pollution.
（3）There isn't much food left，is there？
few 与a few 修饰可数名词；
little 与a little 修饰不可数名词；
few 与little含否定意义；a few 与a little含肯定意义。例如：
(1) His lecture is very difficult, but a few people can understand it.
(2) His lecture is very difficult, and few people can understand it.
(3) There is still a little water in the bottle.
(4) There is little water in the bottle. Please go and get some.
（三）both与neither，either，each
both意为“两者都”，与not 连用时表示“并非两者都……”，为部分否定。both 在句中作主语时，谓语动词为复数形式。例如：
(1) Both of the stories are interesting.
(2) There are trees and flowers on both sides of the street.
neither意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。例如：
(1)－Do you like apples or pears？
－No，I like neither of them.
(2) Neither of the boys is my son.
(3) He gave me two apples but neither of them is sweet.
either意为“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。either … or …意为“要么……要么……”。例如：
(1) You can eat either of the apples，but you can't eat them both.
(2)－Do you want an apple or a pear？
－Either will do.
(3) There are many new buildings on either side of the streets.
each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个，侧重于个体；every则更强调全体或全部。every 为形容词，只能作定语；each 可作形容词用，也可单独作名词时，而且还可与of 短语连用。例如：
(1) There are many trees on each side of the road.
(2) Every one of them has his own shortcomings.
(3) Each of them should try his best to do the work well.
四、试题演练
1. The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in .
A. the
B. them
C. it
D. he
2. Let have a meeting .
A. me
B. you
C. us
D. me
3. Your mother is kindness ____.
A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself
4. I don't think we can do it all ____.
A. by ourselves
B. by myself
C. by ourself D .by yourselves
5. I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.
A .others
B .the others
C .another
D .the other
6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.
A .the other B. one C .other D .another
7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.
A. Both
B. All C .Either D. Neither
8.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.
A .neither; or
B .from; to
C .either; or D. either; nor
9.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.
A. at; each
B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either
10. "Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor.
A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very
11. These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.
A .another
B .other
C .the .others D. others
12. I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .
A .another B. other C .the others D .others
13. Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.
A. the other B others C. another D. the others
14. She stayed there longer than ____.
A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else
15.What's this? .
A. It's a bread
B. It is a bread
C. It's bread
D. This's bread
16. Mother often sees on Sunday .
A. her all friends
B. all her friend
C. her friends
D. her all friend.
17.He wants you to talk about China.
A .anything
B .nothing C. thing D .something
18.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ?
A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything
五、课后作业
（一）单项选择
1.Her friend is honest boy.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．The artist said he hoped drawing the picture soon.
A．his son to finish B．to finish
C．finishing D．his son will finish
3．I think Chinese is as as Maths.
A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 4．The Changjiang River is in the world.
A．the longer river B．the long river
C．one of the longest rivers D．one of the long river
5．—Must I finish my homework now?
—.
A．No ,you mustn’t. B．No ,you needn’t.
C．No ,you couldn’t. D．No ,you don’t.
6．We didn’t find in the picture.
A．unusual anything B．nothing unusual
C．anything unusual D．unusual something
7．Hurry up .There’s time left.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 8．Playing football and climbing are than watching TV.
A．more healthy B．more healthier
C．much more healthier D．much healthier
9．I heard her in the next room yesterday evening.
A．crying B．cried C．to cry D．was crying 10．—Can’t you see a boat in the picture?
—. It is beautiful.
A．Yes, I can’t B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can 11．—do you go to school , Bill?
—Five days a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．how often
12．I it everywhere ,but I couldn’t it .
A．found, look for B．looked for, find
C．looked for, find out D．looked at,find out
13．This morning I my umbrella on the bus.
A．left B．forgot C．put D．threw
14．Jim is a very person and we are in his stories.
A．interesting , interesting B．interested , interested
C．interested , interesting D．interesting , interested. 15．—The cake is so delicious. Would you like ?
—No ,thanks.
A．more some B．some more
C．any more D．some much
16. Timmy goes to school ______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus
B. by plane
C. on foot
D. by boat
17. -- Excuse me，_________ is the nearest bookshop?
-- Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
18. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are __________ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
19. My clock doesn’t __________.Can you mend it for me?
A. use
B. move
C. walk
D. work
20. Which team ________ the next football match?
A. wins
B. won
C. will win
D. win
（二）完形填空
Now machines are__21____ used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) ___22____ us? Because they can ___23___ us do things faster and __24___.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine(印刷机) helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazine and many__25___ things __26___. Bicycles，cars，trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than __27___ foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It ___28__ not long ago. It ___29___ stores information but also computes numbers millions of times as ___30____as a scientist does.
Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
21. A. wider B. more wide C. widely D. wide
22. A. with B. of C. for D. to
23. A. be helped B. help C. helping D. to help
24. A. better B. well C. best D. good
25. A. others B. the other C. other D. another
26. A. faster B. quickly C. slowly D. quick
27. A. on B. by C. in D. with
28. A. invents B. is invented C. was invented D. invented
29. A. not at all B. not only C. both D. either
30. A. quick B. fastest C. faster D. fast
（三）阅读理解
（A）
No.4 Middle School
Kunming ,Yunnan
April 2nd，2004
Dear editor，
I live in a beautiful city .Many visitors come to my city .There are so many colorful peacocks here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square.
They are given food freely by visitors .They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about at all whether the food is
right or not .Some of t he peacocks become ill ,some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors .I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds ,but don’t realize that they may be doing them harm .The visito rs should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds ,and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .For us every person ,it’s our duty to give more lo ve to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
（）1．Many visitors come to the writer’s city to .
A．do some shopping
B．see beautiful peacocks
C．play on Dongfeng Square
D．eat nice food
（）2．Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A．didn’t give them any food
B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food
D．loved them and played with them
（）3．Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may .
A．sell food for visitors
B．sell food for peacocks
C．make the square more beautiful
D．have the beautiful birds
（）4．From the passage we know people should .
A．live and play with the birds
B．stop the birds from eating too much
C．give right food to the birds
D．give more food to the birds
（）5．We can guess the writer of the letter ,Sun Yan ,may be a .
A．visitor B．shopkeeper C．square keeper D．student
(B)
A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station .There were always lots of people in and out .
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak .
“Good morning ,Madam .”it said in Indian . “Your weight is 72 kilograms .That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables ,you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day .”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.
“Good morning ,Miss .”the machine said in Chinese .”Your weight is 45 kilograms .It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice da y .”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning .Will one of you get off?”
（）1．The machine in this passage could .
A．weigh and talk to people
B．tell people what they should eat
C．speak all kinds of languages
D．make people laugh
（）2．The man put his first machine .
A．in the station
B．in a train
C．in the doctor’s waiting room
D．in the women’s room
（）3．The machine told the Indian woman .
A．she was a little lighter
B．she was a little heavier
C．it couldn’t speak Indian
D．to eat what she wanted to eat
（）4．The machine said to a Chinese girl that she .
A．should eat more
B．should eat less
C．had to eat more fruit
D．kept herself healthy
（）5．How was the American woman?
A．She was healthy .
B．She liked thinking .
C．She was too heavy .
D．The machine didn’t like her .
2017年暑假新概念培训学校英语测试卷 一、单项填空（10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. A.little B. a little C. a few D. few 2. Everyone ______ here last Monday. A.were B.is C. are D. was 3. Did Julie study _______ exams? A.to B. for C. have D. at 4. It was a ___ day yesterday. A.rain B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 5. There are also many fast food restaurants in ______ parts of our city. A.other B. others C. another D. the others 6. You needn’t ______ your English. I will help you. A.worry B.worried C.worry about D.worried about 7. —___does you mother go to the supermarket?—By bus. A.Where B. When C. How D.What 8. It’s time ____class. A.for have B. have C. to have D. to having 9. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ____ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do B.doing C. does D. did 10. —Is that ________ interesting book? —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. A.an, a little B. a, a bit C.a, a little D. an, little 11. —When did you see the film? —__________. A.Two hours ago. B.In an hour C.Two hours D. In two hours ago 12. How about _________ the supermarket? A.to go to B.going C.to go D. going to 13. I’d like ________ TV, but my father enjoys _________ newspapers. A.watching, reading B. seeing, see C.to see, see D. to watch, reading 14. His __________ says it’s 7:00 pm. A.belt B. wallet C. watch D.ring 15. I think the TV show is interesting. Do you ________ me? A. like B. agree C. agree to D. agree with 16. —I love Sports News. What about you? —__________. A.I did, too B.I do, either C.I do, too D. I love to 17. —Welcome to Beijing! —__________.
初二升初三英语试题 I. 选择题（共20小题，每小题2分） 1.—When did you get your first pair of skates? —________________. A. For 6 years. B. Since I was 7 years old. C. When I was 7 years old. D. Since 6 years ago. 2. I’m going to ___________ time with my grandparents this vacation. A. take B. have C. spend D. go 3.When did you finish your ______________ exam? A. end of year B. end-of-year’s C. end-of-year D. end-of year 4. —Why are you so ____________, Tom? —The news is too ______________. I don’t know why this often happens. A. surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised; surprised 5.Charles’ cousin is the same age ____________ him. They get on well __________ each other. A. for, in B. as, on C. as, in D. as, with 6. —What __________ in ten years? —Great changes will come to our life. A. more B. will happen C. will do D. will see 7. —I think people will use the bicycles ______________ in the future. —I agree. More and more people will go to work by car. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 8. I don’t know _________ . Can you help me? A. how to do it. B. how to do. C. what to do it. D. what it to do. 9. These days the police ___________ always looking for him everywhere. Do you know where he is ? A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. I’m good at Japanese, but I want to do ___________ in it. A. well B. nice C. better D. good 11. He had to ___________ by cleaning roads in those days. A. make living B. made living C. make a living D. made a living 12.There’s no ___________ for me to sleep in the house. A. places B. room C. a bed D. beds 13. Don’t talk loudly in the library you’ll ____________ others. A. annoy B. complain C. worry D. angry 14. I hear that ________ some speeches on pollution tomorrow. A. there is B. there are C. there will have D. there will be 15. If you have any trouble, you can go to the policeman to __________ help. A. find B. ask C. ask for D. look for 16.The students were reading ________ the teacher came into the classroom.
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
中考英语代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。 2．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 4．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 5．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
辽中县2014年9月八年级英语阶段测试题（满分：100分）Ⅰ.基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选择并抄写单词。 1. From an early age, he showed great ___________ability. (artistic, artist) 2.Is there ___________ (anything, something) on the blackboard? 3.The king ___________(ordered, made) his men to collect a bag of rice 4.With the ten numbers, we can count things ___________ (easy, easily). 5.The spinning wheel was a Chinese ____________ (inventor, invention). B) 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6.Ludwig Von Beethoven was a great _____________(音乐家). 7.The winner will get an English-Chinese dictionary as a __________(奖品). 8.I’d like to ___________(挑战) myself to make greater progress. 9.There are many kinds of ____________(恐龙) on Earth. 10.The book ___________(包括)some beautiful photos. They are part of the book. C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.We __________ the football match yesterday. (win) 12.The doctor ordered me ___________ a rest for a month. (take) 13.He put one grain on the first square, four on the ________, and so on. (three) 14.There are many __________ in Disneyland Park. ( attract) 15.It is always _________ to have an English- Chinese dictionary. You should buy one. (use) Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A) 选择填空 ( ) 16. Da Vinci was ____Italian painter and one of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is ____ most famous in ____ world. A .an, a, the B. a, the, the C. an, the, the D. the, a, the ( ) 17. Nanjing isn’t so large as Shanghai. ____it is the second largest city in East .China. A. But B. However C .Because D. So ( ) 18．____ is impossible, if you put your heart into it. A .Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing ( ) 19．------Is ____ here? ------No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody ( ) 20．____ are very important to the farmers in Australia. A . Sheeps B. Sheep C. A sheep D. The sheeps ( )21．Abraham Lincoln was ____ president of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th ( ) 22．Our school is not very big. There are only____ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of
2012暑期初二升初三英语期末测试卷 满分：150分时间：80分钟 姓名：得分：___________ 题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI I 卷 II 卷 得 分 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。 第I卷（满分100分） 一、听力部分（10分） Ⅰ. 根据你听到的句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. ______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4.__________ 5. ______ II. 听独白，选择正确的选项，完成表格。（5分）
animals from how koala6_____________ beautiful 7___________ Africa friendly 8___________ South Pole9_____________ panda10_____________ cute （）6. A. Canada B. Australia C. France （）7. A. elephants B. tigers C. dolphins （）8. A. lions B. penguins C. pandas （）9. A. lovely B. cute C. funny （）10. A. China B. Japan C America 二笔试部分（90分） III．单项选择题。(30分，每个1分) （）11. ---Where’s Li Hua from? ---He is from______. A. China B. American C. English D. Japanese （）12. ——____ do they think ____ the books? ——They love them. A. How, for B. What, for C. What, of D. How, of ( )13. ——How were the people there? ——____ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was ( )14. ——Do you want to watch this video? —— No, I think it’s ____. Let’s go to the movies. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. funny ( )15. We like koalas because they’re ____ cute. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind ( )16. There’re three _____ in the office. A. polices B. policeman C. policemen D. policewoman （）17. Don’t ____ late for school. —— Sorry, sir. A. arrived B. arrives C.arriving D.arrive ( )18. ——How was the weather? ——____. A. It was sunny. B. It’s sunny C. They are fine. D. Not OK ( )19.Where are the boys? —— Look! They _______ the flowers. A. are water B. is watering C. are watering D. are watered ( )20. ——____? ——I’d like a dessert. A. What would you like B. What does you like C. Would you like D. What you would like
1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松； 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？ Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门？是我。 说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如：I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。 例如：It was I and John that made her angry. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they
2012学年初二期末英语试卷及答案 本卷共五大题，满分100分。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. ---Which ball game do you like better, basketball or baseball? --- _______. I love table tennis. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each ( ) 2. —I am allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. —_____. A. So should I B. So can I C. So am I D. So do I ( ) 3. --- Could you tell me you’ll be away ? --- Only one week. A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long ( ) 4. Do you know ? A.how old is Jack B. Where does he live C. when was Jack born D. Who cleaned the room ( ) 5. ______nice weather we have today ! ----Let’s go hiking . A. How a B. What a C. How D . What ( ) 6. Tom never smiles , dose he ? ----- _______. He is always serious . A. Yes , he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No , he does ( ) 7. —I think we teenagers _____ to make every decision by ourselves. —I disagree, we are still young and need our parents’ and teachers’ help. A. should allow B. must allow C. should be allowed D. may be allowed ( ) 8. The old man______since two years ago. A. died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been died ( ) 9. My grandpa often feels _____ at noon, so he will have a rest at that time every day. A. asleep B. sleepy C. awake D. energetic ( ) 10 ---It seems that my friends don’t understand me. --- Don’t worry. I’m sure you will _____ them if you are friendly to them. A. get along well with B. catch up with C. agree with D. end up with 二、完型填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ___ (11) you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ___ (12) not to take the test.
初二升初三英语衔接测试卷 听力部分（20分）略 笔试部分(100分) 一、单项选择。（15分） 11. ______ it ______ when school was over yesterday? A. Did, rain B. Was, raining C. Is, raining D. Does, rain 12. We must try our best to do the work better with ______ money and ______ people. A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few 13.--I really hope I can go to Beijing next year. --So ______. A. did I B. do I C. am I D. was I 14.--Excuse me, how ______ I get to the cafe? --Ask Mr Pride. He ______ know. A. may, must B. can, may C. must, can D. may, can 15.--Where’s Jack today? --Oh, I’m sorry to say that he had ______ accident yesterday. And now he is in ______ hospital. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. an, / 16. She’ll go with you if it ______ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t rain D. will rain 17. Sam is only two years old. He’s too young ______. A. to dress himself B. get dressed C. to put on D. wear clothes 18. The boy made faces ______ other classmates ______. A. make, laugh B. to make, laugh C. make, to laugh D. to make, to laugh 19. They ______ in the beautiful music. A. forgot themselves B. remembered himself C. lost themselves D. enjoyed herself 20. Please don’t keep me ______ a long time. A. wait B. to waiting C. waits D. waiting 21. Lesson One is ______ than Lesson Two. A. interesting B. much interesting C. more much interesting D. much more interesting 22. ______ the book ______ her arm, Miss Gao came into the classroom ______ usual. A. With, under, like B. With, under, as C. Carrying, in, with D. Has, in, as 23. We find ______ very important ______ English well.
英语语法 1.名词 1.1名词复数的规则变化 1.2其他名词复数的规则变化 1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1.4不可数名词量的表示 1.5定语名词的复数 1.6不同国家的人的单复数 1.7名词的格 2.冠词和数词 2.1不定冠词的用法 2.2定冠词的用法 2.3零冠词的用法 2.4冠词与形容词+名词结构 2.5冠词位置 2.6数词 3.代词 3.1人称代词的用法 3.2人称代词之主、宾格的替换 3.3代词的指代问题 3.4并列人称代词的排列顺序 3.5物主代词 3.6双重所有格 3.7反身代词 3.8相互代词 3.9指示代词 3.10疑问代词 3.11关系代词 3.12every , no, all, both, neither, nor 3.13none, few, some, any, one, ones 3.14代词比较辩异 one，that 和it 3.15one/another/the other 3.16“the”的妙用 3.17anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each 3.18both, either, neither, all, any, none 3.19many, much 3.20few, little, a few, a little 4.形容词和副词 4.1形容词及其用法 4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 4.3用形容词表示类别和整体 4.4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 4.5副词及其基本用法 4.6兼有两种形式的副词
4.7形容词与副词的比较级 4.8as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 4.9比较级形容词或副词 + than 4.10可修饰比较级的词 4.11many,old 和 far 4.12the + 最高级 + 比较范围 4.13和more有关的词组 5.动词 5.1系动词 5.2什么是助动词 5.3助动词be的用法 5.4助动词have的用法 5.5助动词do的用法 5.6助动词shall和will的用法5.7助动词should和would的用法5.8短语动词 5.9非谓语动词 6.动名词 6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语6.2Worth的用法 7动词不定式 7.1不定式作宾语 7.2不定式作补语 7.3不定式主语 7.4It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 7.5不定式作表语 7.6不定式作定语 7.7不定式作状语 7.8用作介词的to 7.9省to 的动词不定式 7.10动词不定式的否定式 7.11不定式的特殊句型too…to… 7.12不定式的特殊句型so as to 7.13不定式的特殊句型Why not 7.147不定式的时态和语态 7.15动名词与不定式 8.特殊词精讲 8.1stop doing/to do 8.2forget doing/to do 8.3remember doing/to do 8.4regret doing/to do 8.5cease doing/to do 8.6try doing/to do 8.7go on doing/to do
初三英语代词专项训 练
上海初三英语语法练习+代词专项 31. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity. A) on B) for C) with D) as 33. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 34. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away! A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly 35. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A) three hundred B) hundreds of C) several hundred D) three hundred of 36. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 37. --Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? --__________. I prefer to read at home. A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither 38. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________? A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we 39. We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A）few B）a few C）little D）a little 40. Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar wi th __________. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 41. My ambition is __________ a designer in 10 years’ time. A) become B) to become C) becomes D) became 42. Childhood should be full of __________. Do you agree？ A) happy B) happier C) happily D) happiness 43. Not only my sister but also I _________ to Seven-Star Skiing Yard twice. A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been 44. Kitty’s family __________ into the new flat three years ago. A) moved B) was moving C) will move D) moves 45. Tom won’t go to see the film. ____________ A) So do I. B) So will I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither will I. 46. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted. A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 47. We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables. A) needn’t B) don’t need to C) don’t need D) not need 48. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat? -- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much 49. Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______. A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active 50. To make Shanghai a better city, everyone should become a green consumer. The underlined part means ______. A) a person who likes wearing green clothes B) a person who only eats green vegetables C) a person who always buys cheap things and shares them with friends D) a person who only buys and uses environmentally friendly products 51. Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than before. A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently 52. Most children are __________ favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A) in B) on C) at D) for 53. The airplane to Beijing ________ from Pudong Airport on time this morning.