安徽省六安第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
时间：100分钟总分：100分
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that’s impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hard-working people I have ever met.
In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I have been teaching for a year here.
The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Lu’an I live in isn’t large and I live better. Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese people value education. However, it is reported that many children can’t afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor area in China. But they organized Project Hope many years age. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.
When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles(奇迹) have not reached many areas of China, Americans also have the same problems.
When I am asked which country I consider better. China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”
21.What does the author think of Chinese people?
A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work
B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud
C. He praises most Chinese people a lot
D. He dislikes most Chinese people
22.What is the author doing in China?
A. He is on his summer vacation.
B. He is teaching English in a school
C. He is studying in a college
D. He is on business
23.What are not cheap in China in the author’s opinion?
A. Clothes and shoes made in China
B. Local foods
C. Public transportation tickets
D. Imported foods
24.We can infer from the passage that the author thinks______.
A. the westerners have got to know China well
B. China’s economic miracles have appeared everywhere
C. the progress of China is seldom reported in the US
D. the education in rural areas is never cared about in US
B
Now we answer a question from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. Out listener wants to know about the history of the number 13 and why Americans consider this number to be bad luck.
It is not only Americans who consider this number to be unlucky. People around the world have what are called superstitions(迷信) about the number 13. Superstitions are popular beliefs that are not based on reason or science. A person believes something brings good or bad luck.
This fear is so strong around the world that many tall buildings do not have a 13th level. And, many airports do not have a gate numbered 13. Even some cities and town skip over 13th Street. The number 13 is not an object or a situation, and it can be impossible for the sufferer to avoid.
Some experts say fears about this number come from ancient religious stories. One Norse myth(神话) is about twelve gods who were having a party in their heaven, Valhalla. Loki, the god
of evil and disorder, arrived at the dinner party uninvited. He became the 13th person at the table. Loki then helped cause the death of Balder, the god of joy.
In the Christian book, the Bible, Judas is the 13th guest at the dinner called the Last Supper. Judas is the man who betrays(背叛) Jesus, leading to his death.
Many people around the world also consider Fridays that fall on the 13th day of a month to be especially bad luck.
Many cultures have traditions of unlucky numbers other than 13. These beliefs, like our fear of 13, are mostly rooted in ancient events that were somehow connected with the number in question. The fear of numbers is a very fear for many people. It appears to be an ancient and widespread fear whose origins may never be fully understand.
25. The underlined phrase “skip over” in Paragraph 3 means_______.
A. include
B. cancel
C. divide
D. prefer
26. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Why the number 13 is rarely seen in public places.
B. The fear of the number 13 must be dealt with seriously.
C. The fear of the number 13 common in the world.
D. The number 13 causes much trouble in people’s lives.
27. According to the Norse myth, the number 13 is unlucky because the 13th guest_______.
A. killed the god of joy at the dinner table
B. brought bad luck to the others at the party
C. helped cause the death of Jesus at supper.
D. helped cause the death of Balder
28. The passage is probably taken from______
A. a history book
B. a radio program
C. a science magazine
D. a travel guide
C
For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations, TV shows, music websites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons (眼界)if you are trying to discover artists and types of music
that you're not familiar with. You might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.
Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music ? For example, did you know that rock 'n' roll originated (起源) from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery (奴隶制度)? Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz ?
There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.
You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.
29. The main topic of this passage is _____.
A. creating music
B. learning about music
C. enjoying your favorite music
D. performing music
30. What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves ?
A. Rock 'n' roll.
B. Hip-hop.
C. The blues.
D. Jazz.
31. How can we learn about culture and history through music ?
A. By caring about what is being expressed in music.
B. By creating music from older songs ourselves.
C. By writing down the names of the music.
D. By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.
32. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. you should return something to music
B. you should try harder to learn about music
C. you should borrow music CDs from others
D. you should buy music CDs yourself
D
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout：
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach，Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel,, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours：
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There：
Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
33. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th
B. The 17th
C. The 18th
D. The 20th
34. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
35. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus.
B. Leicester Square.
C. Embankment.
D. Charing Cross.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket, ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone?
___36_____-
Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. ___37____ In this case, you should give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.
If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions.__38____ And they remain turned off until the doors of the airplane open again on arrival.
When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. __39______Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.
If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off”before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”（振动）and run for the exit as soon as you feel it.__40____
A. Stop using the phone if it disturbs the viewers.
B. If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.
C. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call.
D. Sometimes the person who answers is not the one you want.
E. Phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed.
F. It is impolite to make a telephone call when you are having a meeting together.
G. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live near a bay in Sydney and I go on a bike ride almost every day. I see lots of people riding their bike and others just walking and enjoying the 41 .
On Sundays, there are more people around the 42 . I love riding my bike then 43 I can give as many smiles as possible to other. Today, on may way back home, I 44 a little girl walking with her mom 45 a box of things in her hand. It was so beautiful to see how happy they were. I kept riding my bike and I noticed a shiny 46 on the ground. I didn't do anything at first, but then I thought maybe it 47 the little girl.
I turned around to 48 the necklace. 49 , it was still there, but for a second I thought that 50 it wasn’t hers. I decided to go and ask them before picking it up. I 51 again, and started looking for the mom and her daughter. I easily 52 them and noticed that they were looking for something 53 from the box.
I stopped and asked, "Did she drop her necklace?"
"Yes," her mom replied.
"I saw it. I'll go to 54 it." I answered.
I went back and picked up the necklace. They were very happy and the mom asked her daughter to thank me. It was the best 55 of my day.
56 the necklace was a simple chain made of 57 , the happiness on both the mom and her daughter's face was 58 . It made me feel so good , and I am so glad that I went back to ask them.
Never 59 when you know you're about to do an act of 60 . Just go for it and it'll make you feel blessed, I promise!
41. A. party B. meal C. view D. picnic
42. A. lake B. bay C. square D. market
43. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case
44. A. understood B. believed C. discovered D. noticed
45. A. pulling B. buying C. holding D. owning
46. A. necklace B. ring C. watch D. diamond
47. A. went B. came C. belonged D. referred
48. A. pick up B. put up C. make up D. set up
49. A. However B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Besides
50. A. surely B. clearly C. maybe D. instead
51.A. turned up B. turned in C. turned over D. turned around
52.A. cheated B. spotted C. blocked D. praised
53.A. remaining B. jumping C. missing D. shining
54. A. get B. decorate C. buy D. cover
55.A. memory B. gift C. moment D. plan
56.A. Ever since B. Now that C. If only D. Even Though
57.A. gold B. silver C. jewel D. plastic
58.A. simple B. priceless C. common D. particular
59.A.wonder B. doubt C. think D. hesitate
60.A. wisdom B. excellence C. kindness D. importance
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。W: Mr. Paul Phillips, what advice would you give to singers facing voice problems?
M: 61 pop singers have got voice problems, they really need to be more selective about where they work. They shouldn’t work 62 smoky atmospheres. They also need to think about resting their voices after 63 show. Something else they need to be careful about is medicines. Aspirin, for example, singers should avoid aspirin. It thins(使稀疏) the blood.
W: And is 64 true that some singers use drugs before 65 (concert) to boost(促进，增加)their voices when they have voice problems?
M: Yes, this does happen on occasion. They are easily-available on the continent and they are 66 (use) if a singer has problems with his vocal cords(声带) and has to sing that night. But if they 67 (take) regularly, they cause a thinning of the voice muscle. Most pop singers suffer 68
three things: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especially when they are young. When they go on tour, they do a vast number of concerts, 69 (sing) in smoky places.
W: So, what would you advise the singers 70 (do)?
M: Warm your voice up before a show and warm it down after.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One morning, a middle-aged man goes to town to buy a digital camera. Not far from a bus stop he found a brown handbag on the road. After open it, he was surprised to see a lot of money in it. He didn’t know how to do then. He waited the owner there. About half an hour late, a young lady ran over to him, asking him that he had just seen a brown handbag left there. The man said “Yes” and returned a handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her. The young lady was very thankful to him that she wanted to give him some moneys. But the man refused to accept it .
第二节书面表达（满分10分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣，写信向你询问。请你根据以下提示给他回信，向他做一个介绍。
1.要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；
2.字数要求：120词左右；
3.参考词汇：春节the Spring Festival 对联couplet 鞭炮firecrackers
压岁钱lucky money 央视春晚the CCTV Spring Festival Gala
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m happy to tell you something about the Chinese new year.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
六安一中2015—2016学年第一学期高一年级开学考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、阅读理解
21-24CBDC 25-28 BCDB 29-32 BCAB 33-35 ABD 36-40 BDECG
二、完形填空
41-45 CBCDC 46-50 ACABC 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DDBDC
三、语法填空
61. If 62. in 63. a 64. it 65. concerts
66. useful 67. are taken 68. from 69. singing 70. to do
四、短文改错
One morning, a middle-aged man goes to town to buy a digital camera. Not far from a bus stop he found a
brown handbag on the road. After open it, he was surprised to see a lot of money in it. He didn’t know how to do
opening
∧for
then. He waited the owner there. About half an hour late, a young lady ran over to him, asking him that he had just
if/whether
seen a brown handbag left there. The man said “Yes” and returned a handbag after he made sure it was belonged to
﹨
her. The young lady was very thankful to him that she wanted to give him some moneys. But the man refused to
money
accept it .
五、书面表达
On the first day of the new year, each of us is dressed in new clothes. When meeting others outside, we say “Happy New Year” to each other. We pay new year calls to friends and relatives. That day my parents and relatives give lucky money to us children. All of us have a great time.
I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.
Yours,
Li hua
贵州省贵阳一中2014—2015学年度第二学期高一英语 开学试卷 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A One day，when 12-year-old Sean Redden went to a popular chat room on the Internet, he saw the name of someone he’d never seen there before, Susan Hicks. Her message was “Would someone help me? I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t feel my left side.” At first, Sean thought it was a bad joke and he told his mother Sharon Redden. But she asked, “ It’s not just some game, is it? The message was not a joke. “Susan Hicks”was actually 20-year-old Taija Laitinen, a student working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland---almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was empty and the nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far because any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then as the pain became worse, she began typing her message for help in the chat room. “I don’t think it’s a joke, mom,” Sean said. He typed, “ Where are you? The letters appeared, “Finland.”Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police and explained the situation to officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number and address. Meanwhile, the Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency(机构) in Finland. The Texas police explained the situation and gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In the few minutes, the library door opened. Doctors and three policemen ran in. Taija turned once more to the computer, “ They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.” 1. At first when receiving the message for help, Sean__________. A. didn’t believe it B. took no notice of it C. called the police at once D. had a joke with the person 2. What was the problem with the person who asked for help? A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn’t finish her work C. She was locked in the library. D. She felt pain and couldn’t move.
2017~2018学年高一入学考试卷 理综试卷 考生注意: 1.本试卷分物理，化学，生物三部分共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题的答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容:中考内容,初高中衔接课程内容部分。 物理部分 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分70分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共32分) 一、选择题（共8小题，共32分，每小题4分，1-6小题单选7-8多选，全部选对得4分，选对但不全的得2分，错选得0分） 1．如图1所示，小红妈妈去大型商场购物，自动扶梯把她从一楼匀速送到二楼的过程中，她的（） A．势能增大动能增大B．势能增大动能不变 C．势能不变动能增大D．势能不变动能不变 2. 关于声现象，下列说法正确的是() A．声音在不同介质中传播速度相同 B．上课时把手机关机或调成静音状态从噪声的产生环节进行防治 C．“闻其声而知其人”说明根据响度可以辨别来人是谁 D．振动的物体都会发出声音 3．如图2所示，通过L1的电流和通过L2的电流之比是3：2，则电流表A1和A2的示数之比是（） A．2：3 B．5：3 C．5：2 D．3：2 4.借助如图3所示的实验装置，小明探究“磁场对通电直导线的作用”。闭合开 关S0，原本静止的轻质硬直导线AB水平向右运动，要使AB水平向左运动，下列措施中可行的是（） A．将A、B两端对调 B．将滑动变阻器的滑片P向左移动 C．只将磁体的N ,S极对调 D．同时电源正、负极和磁体N ，S极对调 5．关于参考系的选取，下列说法正确的是( ) A．参考系必须选取有生命特征的物体B C．一切物体都可以作为参考系 D．在空中运动的物体不能作为参考系 6．在实验时，小明将一个正常的铁质外壳测力计的挂钩挂在铁架台上，静止时有如图所示的示数。接着，他把这个测力计如图乙所示，A物块的质量为100g B物块 的质量为50g，挂到测力计下，如图4 ，则上、下两测力计的示数分别是( ) A．2.5 N和1.5 N B．1.0 N和0.5 N C．2.5 N和1.0 N D．2.0N和1.5 N 图4
2019学年高一物理上学期入学考试试题 （40分钟，共50分） 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 注意：第1～8小题中，每小题只有一个选项正确。注意：第9～10小题中，每小题至少有两个选项正确。 1．坐在行驶汽车里的乘客认为自己是静止的，他选取的参照物可能是 A．路边的树木 B．沿途的路灯 C．所乘汽车的车厢 D．反向行驶的汽车 2．某同学骑自行车刹车时，握紧自行车手闸减速。此过程中，增大闸皮与轮胎钢圈之间摩擦的方法是 A．增大压力 B．减小速度 C．增大接触面积 D．增大接触面粗糙程度 3.在抗震救灾中，要空投救灾物资。物资在加速下落的过程中 A.动能不变，重力势能变小 B.动能不变，重力势能不变 C.动能变大，重力势能变小 D.动能变小，重力势能变小 4．在水平桌面上滑行的木块，运动得越来越慢，最后静止。在此过程中， A．木块的动能转化为重力势能 B．木块的惯性逐渐变小直至为零 C．木块受到的摩擦力逐渐增大 D．木块克服阻力做功动能减小 5．甲、乙两种液体的质量与体积关系图象如图1所示， 则下列说法正确的是 A．甲液体的密度是乙液体的1/3 B．甲液体的密度是乙液体的3倍 C．甲、乙两液体的密度与其质量有关 D．甲、乙两液体在相同深度产生的压强相同 6.一船向东航行，上午8时到达B处，看到有一灯塔在它的南偏东60°，距离为72海里的A 处，上午10时到达C处，看到灯塔在它的正南方向，则这艘船航行的速度为
A.18海里/小时 B.183海里/小时 C.36海里/小时 D.363海里/小时 7. 关于地面上物体的重力，下列说法正确的是 A.只有静止时，物体才受重力 B.物体对地面的压力就是物体的重力 C.弹簧测力计和杆秤都能称量物体的重力大小 D. 同一地点，物体的重力与其质量成正比 8．下列实例中，属于增大压强的是 A．大型货车的车轮很多 B．书包的背带较宽 C．篆刻刀的刀刃很薄 D．滑雪板的面积较大 9．如图2所示，水平桌面上有一个木块，两端连接细绳，细绳通过滑轮分别与不同个数的钩码相连，此时木块恰好向左做匀速直线运动。每个钩码的质量均为m，不计滑轮与轴的摩擦及细绳自重。则剪断木块右侧的细绳后 A．木块的速度不变 B．桌面受到的摩擦力与原来大小相等 C．细绳对左侧钩码的拉力大小为2mg D．木块受到的摩擦力大小为mg 10.物体同时受到同一平面内的三个力的作用，下列 几组力的合力可能为零的是 A.5N、7N、8N B.5N、1N、3N C.1N、5N、10N D.10N、10N、10N 二、简答题(本题共2小题，每小题3分，共6分) 11．一辆高速行驶的小汽车，车窗关闭，当打开天窗时，车内的人会感到车内空气被“抽” 到车外。请解释这个现象。 12.如图3所示是某段道路对小型汽车限速的标志牌。如果小型汽车超速行驶，
2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(1) I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games. A. about B. for C. with D. of 2. — Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online? ----Well, I was trying to, but found _____. A. some B. none C. nothing D. no one 3. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask. A. what the teacher says B. how the teacher says C. what does the teacher say D. how does the teacher say 4. — Who writes _______ in your class? — Kate does, of course. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. the most carefully D. more careful 5. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please! — Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir? A. one B. it C. this D. them 6. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late. —I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. when B. how C. why D. what 7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 8. — What do you think the weather is like today? — It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. much colder 9. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English. A. while B. when C. because D. as 10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old. A. at B. in C. on D. to 11. Please come to me _______ you need my help. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 12. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him. — Perhaps in two days, I think. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 13. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.
贵州省贵阳一中2020-2０２１学年度第二学期高一生物 开学试卷 本试卷满分10０分，考试时间5０分钟 第I卷(选择题共60分） １．一位细胞学家发现，当温度升高到一定程度时，细胞膜的面积增大而厚度变小，其决定因素是细胞膜的( ) Ａ.结构特点具有流动性Ｂ．选择透过性 C．专一性 D.具有运输物质的功能 2.人体细胞的核酸中,含有的碱基种类是（） A.1 Ｂ．4 C。５ D．8 ３．淀粉酶、纤维素和DNA都含有的元素是（ ) A.C H O B.C H O Ｎ S P C.C H O N D．C ＨＮ P 4．禽流感病毒与大肠杆菌最明显的区别是( ） A．有无成形的细胞核 B.有无细胞结构 C．有无细胞壁 D.有无遗传物质 5.渗透装置中,大烧杯中是蒸馏水，半透膜允许单糖通过,但不允许二糖通过.倒置的长颈漏斗中先装入蔗糖溶液，一定时间后再加入一定量纯净的麦芽糖酶。最可能的实验现象是( ） A 漏斗中液面开始时先上升,加酶后，再上升后又下降 B 在玻璃槽中会测出葡萄糖，果糖 C 漏斗中液面开始时先下降,加酶后一直上升 D 漏斗中液面开始时先上升,加酶后又上升 6.糖原、核酸、淀粉、蛋白质的单体分别是（） A.单糖、碱基、单糖、氨基酸 B．葡萄糖、核苷酸、葡萄糖、氨基酸 Ｃ．葡萄糖、核苷酸、麦芽糖、氨基酸 D．单糖、碱基、葡萄糖、氨基
７．细胞中脂肪的主要作用是（ ) A ．激素的主要成分 B.储能的主要物质 Ｃ.储能的唯一物质 D.细胞膜的主要成分 ８。右图是根据生物的相似或不同点进行分类的， 下列选项中不是此图的分类依据的是（ ) A.有无色素 B 有无染色体 C. 有无细胞壁 D.有无叶绿体 9．右图表示某生物细胞有丝分裂过程中细胞核内D ＮA 含量变化的曲线。下列叙述正确的是 A.O ～A 段表示染色体复制，染色体含量加倍 B ．细菌与B~Ｃ段细胞相比主要区别是没有核膜 和核仁 C ．C ～ D 段细胞核中染色体：染色单体:DNA 为1:2:２ D.Ｂ～D 段的团藻细胞中含有两组中心粒 10．下列有关酶的叙述中，错误的是（ ) A.酶只有在细胞内才具有催化作用 Ｂ．淀粉酶不能催化麦芽糖分解成葡萄糖 C ．多数酶是活细胞产生的具有催化作用的蛋白质 D ．酶具有高效性 11.下列有关叙述错误的是( ) A.一切生物体的生命活动都是在细胞内或在细胞参与下完成的 Ｂ.SA ＲS 病毒没有细胞结构,也能独立完成生命活动 C.除病毒等少数生物外，生物体都是由细胞构成的 DNA 的数目
高一新生 入学考试化学试卷 考试时间：60分钟试卷总分：60分 注意事项：1、答案填写在试卷上无效，请将答案填写在答题卡上 2、可能用到的元素相对原子质量：H:1 O:16 S:32 Cl:35.5 一、选择题（每小题3分，共7小题共21分） 1、我国在第35个“世界地球日”确定的主题是“善待地球---科学发展”。下列行为不符合这一主题的是 A.采用“绿色化学”工艺，使原料尽可能转化为所需要的物质 B.大量开采地下水，以满足社会对水的需求 C.减少直至不使用对大气臭氧层起破坏作用的氟氯烃 D.节约能源，提高能源的利用率 2、下列说法中正确的是 A.氢氧化钠的摩尔质量为40g B.1摩尔氧原子的质量就是氧的相对原子质量 C.H 2SO 4 的摩尔质量为96g·mol-1 D.1molCO 2 的分子数为N A 3、下列各组中的物质属于同一类别（指酸、碱、盐、氧化物）的是 A.纯碱、胆矾、硫酸钠 B.烧碱、纯碱、氢氧化铁胶体 C.干冰、冰、金刚石 D.氯化钙、氧化钙、硝酸钙 4、下列可以大量共存且溶液是无色的离子组是 A.H+、Na+、NO 3-、MnO 4 - B.Fe2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO 4 2- C.Cu2+、NO 3-、K+、SO 4 2- D.H+、K+、NO 3 -、SO 4 2- 5、下列物质中，可形成酸雨的是 A.二氧化硫 B.氟氯代烃 C.二氧化碳 D.甲烷 6、下列仪器： ①漏斗②容量瓶③蒸馏烧瓶④天平⑤分液漏斗⑥滴定管⑦燃烧匙⑧干燥管，其中常用于物质分离的是 A. ①③④⑧ B. ①②⑥ C. ①③⑤⑧ D. ③④⑦
7、下列叙述正确的是 A.每摩尔物质含有约6.02×1023个粒子 B.摩尔是七个基本物理量之一 C.摩尔是物质的质量单位 D.摩尔是物质的数量单位 二、填空题（每空1分，共31空共31分） 8、为了除去KCl 固体中少量的MgCl 2、MgSO 4，可选用Ba(OH)2、HCl(具有挥发性)和K 2CO 3三种试剂，按下列步骤操作： A B C D E （1）操作Ⅰ是_________，完成该操作需要用到的仪器为_______（从以上五．．．．种仪器中选择，下同 ．．．．．．．．．）操作Ⅱ是___________,完成该操作需要用到的仪器为 ________。 （2）写出几种物质的化学式：X________________，Y__________， Z___________，溶液①____________。 （3）根据题意，回答下列问题： ①加入过量Ba(OH)2的目的是_________________________________， ②加入过量X 的目的是_______________________________________， ③加热煮沸的目的是_________________________________________。 9、已知反应： ①SO 3+H 2O===H 2SO 4 ②Cl 2+H 2O===HCl+HClO 加过量X 操作Ⅰ 固体Z 溶液① 加入适量Y 加热煮沸
（40分钟，共50分） 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 注意：第1～8小题中，每小题只有一个选项正确。注意：第9～10小题中，每小题至少有两个选项正确。 1．坐在行驶汽车里的乘客认为自己是静止的，他选取的参照物可能是 A．路边的树木 B．沿途的路灯 C．所乘汽车的车厢 D．反向行驶的汽车 2．某同学骑自行车刹车时，握紧自行车手闸减速。此过程中，增大闸皮与轮胎钢圈之间摩擦的方法是 A．增大压力 B．减小速度 C．增大接触面积 D．增大接触面粗糙程度 3.在抗震救灾中，要空投救灾物资。物资在加速下落的过程中 A.动能不变，重力势能变小 B.动能不变，重力势能不变 C.动能变大，重力势能变小 D.动能变小，重力势能变小 4．在水平桌面上滑行的木块，运动得越来越慢，最后静止。在此过程中， A．木块的动能转化为重力势能 B．木块的惯性逐渐变小直至为零 C．木块受到的摩擦力逐渐增大 D．木块克服阻力做功动能减小 5．甲、乙两种液体的质量与体积关系图象如图1所示， 则下列说法正确的是 A．甲液体的密度是乙液体的1/3 B．甲液体的密度是乙液体的3倍 C．甲、乙两液体的密度与其质量有关 D．甲、乙两液体在相同深度产生的压强相同 6.一船向东航行，上午8时到达B处，看到有一灯塔在它的南偏东60°，距离为72海里的A 处，上午10时到达C处，看到灯塔在它的正南方向，则这艘船航行的速度为 A.18海里/小时 B.183海里/小时
C.36海里/小时 D.363海里/小时 7. 关于地面上物体的重力，下列说法正确的是 A.只有静止时，物体才受重力 B.物体对地面的压力就是物体的重力 C.弹簧测力计和杆秤都能称量物体的重力大小 D. 同一地点，物体的重力与其质量成正比 8．下列实例中，属于增大压强的是 A．大型货车的车轮很多 B．书包的背带较宽 C．篆刻刀的刀刃很薄 D．滑雪板的面积较大 9．如图2所示，水平桌面上有一个木块，两端连接细绳，细绳通过滑轮分别与不同个数的钩码相连，此时木块恰好向左做匀速直线运动。每个钩码的质量均为m，不计滑轮与轴的摩擦及细绳自重。则剪断木块右侧的细绳后 A．木块的速度不变 B．桌面受到的摩擦力与原来大小相等 C．细绳对左侧钩码的拉力大小为2mg D．木块受到的摩擦力大小为mg 10.物体同时受到同一平面内的三个力的作用，下列 几组力的合力可能为零的是 A.5N、7N、8N B.5N、1N、3N C.1N、5N、10N D.10N、10N、10N 二、简答题(本题共2小题，每小题3分，共6分) 11．一辆高速行驶的小汽车，车窗关闭，当打开天窗时，车内的人会感到车内空气被“抽” 到车外。请解释这个现象。 12.如图3所示是某段道路对小型汽车限速的标志牌。如果小型汽车超速行驶， 紧急刹车时，不容易停下，危险性很大。请分析说明汽车刹车后仍向前运动，
长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案） 考生须知： 1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。 2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ? __ Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way ll come for second time. 2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes A. terribly B.terrible C. good D. well ; 4. —What's the best way of losing weight? — . A.why not playing games? B.why don’t you play games? C. I advise you to playing games D. You'd better to play games. 5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B、was Just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody. —Sure, . A. I do B. I don't C. I will D. I won't 7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have it for 2 year. A、had B、sold C、borrowed D、bought 8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers. A. either ; or B. both; and C. not only ; but also D. neither ;nor 9. The students here after school yesterday. A. have seen to play B.were seen to play C. were seen play D.have been seen palying 10.—May I put my bike here? —No, you you should put it Over there. A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D.won't 11.—How about going shopping this weekend ? —Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than . A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at home C. going out ;stay at home D.staying at home ; go
川省成都七中学年高一上学期入学考试化学试 卷 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
2018届高一新生入学考试化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1C:12 O:16 Na:23Cl: Ca:40K:39 Ba:137 S:32 一．选择题（本题包括19小题，每小题3分，共57分。每小题只．有．一．个．选项符合题意。）1、自第十一届奥运会以来，开幕式都要举行隆重的火炬接力仪式。火炬的可燃物是丁烷（化学式为C4H10），它燃烧时，火苗高且亮，即使在白天，二百米以外也能清晰可见。下列关于丁烷的叙述不．正．确．的是 A．丁烷由碳、氢两种元素组成B．丁烷由4个碳原子和10个氢原子构成C．丁烷中碳、氢元素的质量比是24∶5 D．丁烷分子由碳原子 和氢原子构成2、物质不需要通过化学变化就能体现的性质是（ ） A．可燃性B．不稳定性C．挥发性D ．还原性3、下列物质属于纯净物的是 A．医用酒精B．干冰C．清新空气D．加碘食盐
高温 4、水蒸气通过炽热的炭层时，发生的反应为 CO+H2，该反应属于 C+H2O A．化合反应B．置换反应C．分解反应D．复分解反应5、“毒胶囊”泛指利用由工业皮革废料为原料生产的含重金属铬（Cr）超标的胶囊，其中含有可能引起人体肾伤害的+6价的铬．下列铬的化合物中铬呈+6价的是（） A．Cr2（SO4）3 B．Cr2O3 C．K2CrO4 D． CrCl26、下列实验操作正确的是 7、能将氯化钙、盐酸、氢氧化钾三种溶液鉴别出来的试剂是 A．氯化钠溶液B．苛性钠溶液C．硝酸银溶液D．碳酸钠溶 液8、最近推出了一种廉价环保的新能源—甲醚，它完全燃烧时发生如下 反应： 点燃 X＋3O2 2CO2＋3H2O，则X（甲醚）的化学式是 A．C3H6O2 B．C2H6O C．C2H4O D．CH4O 9、厨房中的物质放入足量的水中，充分搅拌，不能形成溶液的是 A．食用油B．白醋C．白糖D．食盐 10、某校实验室将药品分类后放在不同的药品柜里，巳存放的部分药 品如下： A．③和①B．④和①C．①和②D．③和 ④11、推理是化学学习中常用的思维方法，下列推理中正．确．的是 A．酸中都含有氢元素，所以含有氢元素的化合物一定是酸B．酸与碱反应有盐和水生成，因此有盐和水生成的反应一定是酸与碱反应C．碱性溶液能使石蕊试液变蓝，所以能使石蕊试液变蓝的溶液一定呈碱性D．碳酸盐与盐酸反应放出气体，所以与盐酸反应放出气体的物质一定是碳酸盐 12、学习化学的目的是运用化学知识解释日常生活中的现象，分析和解决生产生活中的实际问题 。下列说法中你认为不．正．确．的是
上海中学东校区2015-2016学年高一上摸底考试 I听力略 II. G rammar and Vocab训lru圳2*15=30) 14.He didn’t transplant C移植）the little t r ee to仙e garden it was the best time for it. A.where B.when C. t hat D. u n t il 15.Hund r eds of ideas were considered the chief architect decided on the design of the building. A. b ecause B.befo r e C. w hether D. u nless 16. Wi由44speakers behind由e screen the audience, the sound seems very real. A.SUlTOUlld B.surrounded C. S lllTO U ll d i n g D. t o SUlTOUlld 17.…Sonγ，Professor Smith, I didn’t finish the assignment yestα·day. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was “1e deadline. A.must B.mu筑n’t C.should D.shouldn’t 18.He had at last been allowed to send a fax一一一＿he inf 01med “1e editor that he had been aITested while counting the 1,084 steps. A.which B.of which C. i n which D. that 19. All this con e lusively令人信服地that she couldn't have known the truth. A.prove B.proves C.proved D.is proved 20.As a working mothe1, she t r ies to keep a balance work and family. A.over B.under C. b etween D.with 21.Besides a few sentences二I hardly heard him say A.nothing B.none C. all D.an”1ing 22.One learns a language by making mistakes and them. A.coITect B.c01r ec t i n g C.corrects D.to coITect 23.一with a torch, our vica r ['vtke(r)J牧师went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. A.held B.holding C.aimed D.arming 24. The torchlight, he caught sight of a figure, he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. A.which B.who C.whom D.that 25.In some pa1ts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.\ A.wa i t i n g B.to wait C. wait D. t o be waiting 26. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues一一一一＿with her stories. A.am u s e d B. amusing C. to祖nuse D.to be amused 27.According to a recent US smvey, children spend up to 25 hours a week TV. A.to watch B.to watching C.w a t c hi ng D.watch 28.Messages for the manager on her desk but she didn't notice them. A. w ere left B. was left C. w as leaving D. w ere leaving III.Cloze (1 *15=15) Mr Clai·k e works in a middle school. He likes reading and often..l_some books from the libra1y. He keeps_l to the radio eve1y morning and reacling]_after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His土worship（崇拜〉him ve1y much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is 01让y nine. Hej_likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks h比如o_Q_ t o under彻nd him and chooses＿工ones to answer. Of course
贵阳一中2020届高三第五次月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分300分，考试用时150分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a cafe. B. To a grocery store. C. To a restaurant. 2. What does the woman tell the man to do before taking his medicine? A. Keep his stomach empty. B. Have something to eat. C. Take good notes. 3. What is more important in playing golf according to the man? A. Putting more strength. B. Using the body properly. C. Practicing hard. 4. What should the woman do first? A. Go upstairs. B. Turn right. C. Go down a hallway. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a health clinic. B. At a department store. C. At a tailor's. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
2020级高一新生入学考试语文试题卷 说明: 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间150分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、语言知识及其运用(每小题2分,共10分) 1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )（2分） A.撺．掇 (cuān) 娇奢人迹罕．至（hàn）有例可援 B.创．伤(chuàng) 斑斓广袤无垠．（yín）自相茅盾 C. 愤懑．（mǎn）辉煌骇．人听闻(hài) 引经俱典 D. 寒噤．(jìn) 籍贯怏．怏不乐 ( yàng) 相得益彰 2.下列句中加点词语使用不正确 ．．．的一项是（）（2分） A．那是一张合影，左边是一位英俊的解放军战士，右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子 ．．．．。 B．除了桂林山水外，江西龙虎山的仙女岩也是举世无双 ．．．．的。 C．灾区的人们不是在孤军奋战 ．．．．，千千万万的国人在和他们一起守望相助。 D．每个品牌的背后都有若干人努力拼搏的汗水，他们沥尽心血 ．．．．换来品牌的屹立不倒。 3.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A. 不可否认网络通信技术没有为我们的生活带来方便。 B.脐橙是当地著名的经济作物，许多赣南农民以种植脐橙为生。 C. 班主任严肃处置了小明欺负班上弱小同学。 D.加多宝旗下产品包括由红色罐装、瓶装“加多宝”凉茶和昆仑山雪山矿泉水组成。 4.下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是（）（2分） ①所以说，种善得福，所以根本的解决途径在于努力行善爱惜身体，这才是永久的保富之法。 ②反之，如果他本来就体质好，却当成有着重大疾病一样的爱惜身体，他必定会益寿延年。 ③我们常说：“人无远虑，必有近忧”。 ④眼前光景很好不代表以后很好，原因多半是因为人无远虑。 ⑤一个家庭即使富贵至极，他终究挡不住只消福不种福。 ⑥比如一个人身体很健康，但若他过度消耗，不注意养生，那大病总有一天会找到他。 A.⑤⑥②①③④ B. ③④⑤⑥②① C. ③④②⑤⑥① D.⑤⑥①④③② 5.结合上下文，给空缺处选填语句最恰当的一项是（）（2分） 教育是儒家思想中的重要课题，谈到教育的态度，孔子注重向他人学习，强调借鉴，他说：“____________”由此可知，教育，与其把学生当作鸭子填入一些零碎知识，不如给他们几把钥匙，使之可以自动地去开发文化的金库和宇宙的宝藏。 A．择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 B．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D．知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。二、古诗文阅读与积累(24分) (一)阅读下面的唐诗，完成第6-7题。(每小题2分，共4分) 塞下曲①·其六 [ 唐 ] 戎昱 北风凋白草，胡马日骎骎②。 夜后戍楼月，秋来边将心。 铁衣霜露重，战马岁年深。 自有卢龙塞③，烟尘飞至今。
高一入学考试 英语试题 注意： 1. 请将第一卷客观题的答案填涂到答题卡上，交卷时交答题卡和第二卷。 2. 答题卡必须填涂的项目： （1）姓名 （2）准考证号（涂完请认真检查是否涂正确） （3）科目代号：英语 3. 第二卷必须写姓名和考号 第一卷 一、单项填空（35分） 第二节Would you please ___________ in class? A. not to talk B. not talk C. not talking D. don’t talk 第三节He asked whether they ____________ in an hour. A. would arrive B. will arrive C. has arrived D. arrive 第四节At that time, he was ______________ young to look after himself. A. too B. so C. very D. that 第五节How will Sam feel when ___________ by plane? A. travelled B. to travel C. travel D. travelling 5. Anyone who ___________ the rules will be punished. A. breaks B. will break C. breaking D. break 6. The girls are practicing _____________ the new song. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sang 7. Children must _____________ how to learn. A. teaches B. teach C. be taught D. are taught 8. Of the two sisters, Betty is _____________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the youngest D. the younger 9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _____________ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 10. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot fun, so let’s have ____________ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 11. --- Is your headache getting ________________? --- No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 12. Great changes _____________ in the last 30 years. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. would take place 13. --- Do you like these flowers? --- Yes, they ____________ very beautiful. A. look B. are looked C. are looking D. looked