Units 1-4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. --- do you know so much about the Chang'e-3 lunar
probe(嫦娥 3号月球探测器)?
--- By searching the information on the Internet.
A. Why
B. When
C. How
D. What
2. Usually naughty boys try to the teachers' attention by
making a lot of noise in class.
A. bring
B. catch
C. pay
D. present
3. --- Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he?
--- . He went there on business last week.
A. No, he hasn't
B. Yes, he has
C. No, he has
D. Yes, he hasn't
4. --- Paul, how did you become such a rich man?
--- I think it's very important to know how to use money .
A. easily
B. wisely
C. quickly
5. I think not difficult English every
morning.
A. that; keep reading
B. it's; keep reading
C. that; to keep read
D. it; to keep reading
6. During the Spring Festival, taking a plane usually more
money than usual.
A. takes
B. pays
C. costs
D. spends
7. So far, MERS has become one of illnesses in the world.
A. serious
B. more serious
C. the most serious
8. --- Did you have any difficulty in today's homework?
--- No, in fact I found .
A. it very easy to do
B. it very easy done
C. it's very easy doing
D. very easy to do
9. The poor girl's parents six years ago. Now she
lives .
A. died; alone
B. were died; lonely
C. have died; lonely
10. We all went to see the film Tom. What a pity it is for
him to miss it!
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. except for
11. --- The price of food, drinks, clothes so quickly these
years.
--- Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A. develops
B. raises
C. improves
D. increases
12. Stop about the traffic. Just think about what we can do
to improve it.
A. complain
B. to complain
C. complaining
D. complained
13. Just be ; you can't make such great progress in a day. lt
takes time.
A. available
B. humorous
C. patient
D. unbelievable
14. --- We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
--- Let's take a taxi. We have no other now.
A. reason
B. habit
C. choice
15. --- There are so many new words in this passage.
--- You needn't every new word in the dictionary. You can try to guess the meanings of them.
A. look up
B. look for
C. look through
D. look at
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good 16 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(获得) experiences. It helps travellers 17 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 18 .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad
has the 19 to affect(影响) people's mind. For example, they found that
the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 20 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place,
you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 21 your mind and make it more active. 22 , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group
of professors have been doing 23 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough 24 to immerse(使……沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as
八年级下册英语期中测试卷带答案 PartII笔试部分 四.选择题。(25分) ()16.Therewillbe_______pollutioninthefuture intheworld. A.more B.many C.fewer D.few []17.Kidswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudy_____home______compu ters. A.in,in B.at,on C.at,by D.at;from []18Peoplewilllive______200yearsoldinthefuture. A./ B.be C.tobe D.in ()19.WhatdoyouthinkMikewillbe___fiveyears A.after B.in C.for D.before []20.---Willtherebefewertrees---__________. A.Yes,therewill. B.Yes,theywill. C.No,therearen’t. D.No,theywon’t. []21.YangLiweiisafamousChinese__________.
A.scientist https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115375076.html,puterprogrammer C.astronaut D.engineer []22Therewere_________peopleinthepark. A.hundredsof B.twohundredsof C.twohundreds D.twohundredof []23.He_________knowwhereherhouseis. A.maybe B.maybe C.may D.mustbe []24.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,_________. A.too B.also C.either D.neither []25.Ithinkyoushould______somemoney______yourfriends. A.borrow;for B.borrow;from C.lend;from D.borrow;to []26.Myfriendhasthesamehaircut_______Ido. A.as B.like C.seem D.lookslike []27.Don’trun________shout________theparty. A.and;at B.or;in C.and;in D.or;at
教材分析： 一、知识整合看教材 本书为鲁教版（2013新版）义务教育教科书八年级上册。从语法上看，共涉及4个时态：一般现在时，过去进行时，一般过去时和现在完成时。其中过去进行时（Unit3）和现在完成时（Unit6，Unit7，Unit8）是新学知识。第七单元以好玩的地方为话题继续学习现在完成时。至此课标要求的6种时态全部学完。对于学生来说现在完成时是最难掌握的。放在最后学习体现了教材，循序渐进，有简到难的编写原则，而Unit7在中间位置，起到承上启下的作用。 二、看教材编写体例 八年级上册共分8个单元。每个单元主要分为Section A和Section B两个部分。Section A 是基本的教学内容，着重于听说训练，兼顾语法学习；Section B在Section A的基础上将话题进一步拓展，除听说外着重训练学生的阅读和写作技能，帮助学生灵活运用所学语言进行口、笔头输出。教材的单元结构体现了“先听说、后读写、再评价”的教学思路。 三、走进文本看教材 本单元的中心话题为谈论好玩的地方。Section A谈论学生就近游玩的地方，如博物馆，水上公园等。Section B继续将话题扩展。Section B第一课时谈论中国的旅游景点，如长城，故宫，兵马俑，鸟巢等。是一节听说课。本节课属于Section B第二课时，谈论新加坡旅游方面的基本信息。是一节阅读课。语篇分为4段，从5个方面介绍新加坡：地理位置，语言，食物，动物园，气候。从体裁上说是介绍新加坡旅游信息的说明文。第三课时为写作课。 为了更好地体现读写结合的原则，我将第二、三课时进行了整合，读后加入了写作环节：介绍中国的城市。这样有利于学生及时运用所学知识进行语言输出。 四、版本对比看教材 与旧教材相比，2013版新教材有以下特点：1、读前、读中活动设计更加具体，利于学生运用阅读策略。2、标题由“Have you ever been to Singapore?”变为“Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget!”新标题更能体现文章中心思想，便于学生猜测文章大意。3、调整了第三段句子顺序，突出逻辑关系，有利于培养学生的逻辑推理能力。对比发现新教材更加突出了阅读课的中心任务：培养学生运用阅读策略获取有效信息的能力。 五、课程教学资源开发与利用 为了更好的完成阅读课的教学任务，除了利用文本信息外，我在第二段加入了听力练习：听录音找新加坡的食物；第三段将文本转换为视频：看新加坡夜间动物园的视频，将句子排序；第四段将文本转为小组对话活动，调动学生学习积极性。最后的写作任务给学生提供了丰富多彩的
八年级下册期中测试题（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) ( )1. Wang Ping isn’t here. I want to her up now. A. wake B. stand C. call D. cheer ( )2. The twins after their mother. A. are B. looks C. take D. like ( )3.---What’s John? --- He has a sore throat. A. matter with B. the matter to C. the matter with D. the wrong ( ) 4. They have to put the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. on B. out C. off D. into ( )5. The teacher is the exercise books to the students. A. giving away B. giving out C. giving in D. giving up ( ) 6. --- May I the book? --- Yes. You can it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep ( )7. The man the job to me last year. A. provided B. offers C. provides D. offered ( )8. He asleep as soon as he went to bed. A. went B. fell C. falls D. will fall ( )9. --- Could you please me a ride downtown? --- . A. gave ; Sorry B. gets ; Sorry C. give ; Sure D. get ; Sure ( )10. Why not him the good news? A. told B. tell C. to tell D. telling ( )11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up ( )12. ---It’s too cold. Would you mind the window? ---Certainly not. Please do it now. A. not to open B. not opening C. don’t open D. opening ( )13. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I . A. am doing housework B. was doing housework C. am going to do housework D. did housework ( ) 14. I tried two jackets on , but of them looked good. A. both B. either C. neither D. all ( ) 15. The rainstorm came while Ann her purse in the classroom. A. was looking for B. looked for
正源学校2014下初二年级期中考试英语试卷A卷时量90分钟满分120分 第一部分听力部分（20分） 第二部分基础知识运用（65分） Ⅰ、单项选择（15分） ( )21.No one knows ________ next. A.how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. why to do ( )22.My grandfather likes to_______funny jokes and always makes me _______. A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh C. say; to laugh D. tell; laugh ( )23.- Would you please ______ your shoes on the floor? --- Sorry. I won’t do it any more. A. not drop B. not to drop C. not dropping D.no dropping ( )24.--Do you find this maths problem _______? --Yes, I can work it out_______. A. easy , easy B. easily ,easily C. easily, ,easy D. easy, easily ( )25.In autumn,farmers are busy _______ crops. A. harvesting B. harvests C. harvest D. to harvest ( )26. Jacky made some tea ______ me. But I forgot to say thanks when he passed ______ me. A. for; for B. to; for C. for; to D. to; to ( )27.These days the temperature ___________quickly．I feel that it is winter now. A．rises B．drops C．raises D．falls ( )28You______buy Tom a present if he invites you to his birthday party. A had better B.would like C.are able to D.must ( )29 If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______to live. A. took; anywhere B. taking; nowhere C. take; no place D. bring; somewhere ( )30 I think _ ____necessary __ _____ to take more exercise. A. it, for Jim and me B. it’s, to Jim and me C.that , for Jim and I D. that’s, to Jim and I ( )31. My brother is interested in _______ languages. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies ( )32.The lion was watching a zebra ________ across it, suddenly it ran to catch it. A. to walk B.walk C walks D.walking ( )33. ---I want to catch the bus to Shanghai. ---______. There is no time. A. Come on B. Be careful C. Have a good time D. Good luck ( )34. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _______. A. to leave B. leaves C. left D. leave
第二学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟总分：120分 第I卷（满分65分） I．听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 ( )1.How is John going to Hong Kong? ( )5. When did Mr Wu come to this school? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. ( )6. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a bus stop. B. In a mall. C. On a bus.
( )7. How often does Li Lei do the cleaning? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. ( )8. Whose coat is this? A. Kate’s B. Li Lei’s C. Jim’s ( )9. What will Jason do? A. He will open the door. B. He will do nothing. C. He will close the door. ( )10. What does Jenny think of her school life? A. It’s meaningless. B. It’s enjoyable.(令人愉快的) C. It’s boring. 听对话和短文回答问题 (10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对 话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. What was Alice like in the middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. ( )12. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Reading. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Free time activities Join a club It’s good for you to improve your ____13___ and make new friends. To be a volunteer Work for the _____14__ people who live alone. “Meeting a Experience a new and different kind of life. New____15__ ( )14. A. old B. young C. poor ( )15. A. Friend B. Family C. Pet 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 ( )16.Who is the man speaking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters. ( )17.When does the newspaper come out? A. On Mondays. B. On weekdays. C. On Fridays. ( )18. What is the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A. To learn to write B. To make money. C. To have fun. ( )19. What is important for the job? A. Experience. B. Writing skills. C. Excellent marks. ( )20. When should volunteers tell the speaker if they are interested in this job? A. Tomorrow. B. Right after the meeting. C. In a few days. II．选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )21. --- fantastic time we had in Hong Kong Disneyland! --- Oh, I’m glad to hear that. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( )22. - The old lady lives ______ in a lonely h ouse, but she doesn’t feel
2008-2009学年度济宁泗水县第一学期八年级阶段性达标测试 英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能应答录音中所听句子的最佳答案。 1．A．I'm staying at home．B．I'm visiting my cousin．C．No，I'm not． 2．A．She is a teacher．B．She is from Australia．C．She is at school． 3．A．Yes，I like it．B．Yes，I'd love to．C．No．I don't think so．4．A．Sorry，I can't．B．I take the bus．C．I like it very much．5．A．Don't worry．B．That's too bad．C．I have a stomachache． （二）听下面五组对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题听两遍，然后从各小题的A B C三各选项中能回答问题的正确一项。 6．A．On Saturday。B．On Sunday．C．Twice a week． 7．A．Tara is shorter than Tina．B．Tara is taller than Tina．C．Tina is shorter than Tara． 8．A．He's going to the beach．B．He's looking after his sister．C．He's babysitting his brother． 9．A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．15 minutes． 10．A．By train．B．By bus．C．By air． （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从11一15各小题A B C三个选项中选出正确答案 11．Who is Tom? A．He's Kate's father． B．He's Kate's friend． C．He's Kate's teacher． 12．When is Kate's birthday?
八年级下册英语期中复习资料 1.get on well 相处得好 2. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. BESIDES BUT EXCEPT的区别： ①besides 除……之外还有……Ex：We passed the exam besides Mary.(大家都通过了 考试，而且Mary也通过了考试) ②except 除了…之外没有了Ex: Everyone else in my class was invited except me. ③Except for …以外多表示主要部分的肯定或局部部分的否定，可放在句首或句 ④But 等同于except 放在句中Ex: I spent out every mail, but Tom’s.(我寄出了所有的 信,除了Tim的) 1.He does n’t have many money, either.(也不…) EITHER BOTH NEITHER 的区别： ①either 后跟单数名词，不是这个就是那一个，两者中任意一；either of 表示两个事 物中的的某一；either of them 哪一个都行。 ②both 指两个人或物，加在名词前；当both加在代词前时，必须加of （both of us） ③neither 指两个人或物，两者都不。后加单数名词；neither of 等同于either of；neither of them 哪一个都不行。 咱课课练上做过的习题,还记得不： There are many trees on B side of the street. How beautiful! A.neither B. either C. both D. all 这道题我是越看越郁闷…还是不太明白啊..谁知道怎么解？请PM我一下吧… 2.not… until …直到…才.. 3.enough 与形容词、名词(注意顺序) ①enough + n. （enough money） ②adj. + enough （old enough） 4.find it difficult/interesting to do sth. 5.has problem doing sth. 6.in front of 在物体的前方The gym is in front of our teaching building.(体育馆在我们教学 楼的前面)(这句话怪怪的…teaching building - - 完全瞎掰) in the front of 在物体内部的前方The black board is in the front of the classroom.(黑板在我们教室的的前方) 8. Our teacher ask us to stop. Ask sb to do. 让某人去做某事，同意思的短语还有： ①Make sb do sth (主动) sb be made to do sth（被动） ②Let sb do sth 9. as…as…同级比较中间夹的是形容词或副词 10. be good at do well in 11. 修饰比较级的词语：even/a lot/a little/much 12. 以so/ neiter引导的简短回答 ①以so/ neiter引导的简短回答必须用倒装形式，so/ neiter+助词+主语
Unit 1 When was he born? 一、词组 太…．而不能… ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员too… to… a great Chinese ping-pong player 中国杰出的乒乓球运动员 start hiccupping 开始打嗝write music 谱写曲子 a movie star 电影明星learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车 start learning 开始学英语begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父 a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 spend all one’s free time with sb. ice skating 滑冰 a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母 a skating champion 滑冰冠军 a small boy(girl) 孩提时期 the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家 在…年龄时take part in 参加、加入 at the age of… begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴 major in 主修，专修because of 因为、由于 start for a place=leave for a place 动身去… 二、词汇精讲 1、be born be born意为“出生”，born是动词bear的过去分词，它与be构成系表结构be born，常用在一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时中。 When was he born? 他是什么时候出生的？ Another baby will be born next month. 另一个婴儿将于下个月出生。 【拓展】 （1）be born 后接时间状语时，若只表示出生的月份或年份，则用介词in。 Were you born in January? 你出生在一月份吗？ （2）若表达出生于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。 Michael Jordan was born on February 17th, 1963、 迈克尔?乔丹出生于1963年2月17日。 （3）若表示出生于某一具体时刻，则用介词at。 I was born at half past six in the morning. 我出生于早上6：30。 （4）be born 后若接地点状语，则其后的介词随地点（大小）的不同而变化，大地点用介词in，
新人教版八年级上册期中测试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with 2.The more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. A.the others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____.
初二英语试卷 一首字母填空（10分）靠靠你的记忆力,加油阿 1 Thank you for your I____ to go to the movies next week. 2 My mother is busy with housework .I have to b___ my sister. 3 I like to listen to music when I am f____. 4 It’s a p____ that you can’t go with you. 5 I’m still hungry , please give me a___ one. 6 It took him the w___ morning to study for the test. 7 Can you come o_____ to my house to help me with my English. 8 We have to s___ for the math test. 9 Richard is going to be an a____, so he is going to take acting lesson 10 She can speak three f_____ languages , such as English ,French and Japanese . 二、单项选择（20分） ( )1.There is _____with the computer. A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything （）2.Don’t forget the lights when you leave the classroom. A.turn on B.turn off C.to turn on D.to turn off （）3.—Can you come to my party？—. A.No, I’d love to B.Sure , I’d love to C.No, I can’t D.I’d love （）4.There is snow here in winter. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many （）5.Thanks for . A.to ask B.asking C.ask D.asked （）6.Let’s ask the man us. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps （）7.What about for a walk?. A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking （）8.—Must I do it now? —. A.No, you needn’t B.Yes , you mustn’t C.No , you must D.No, you mustn’t （）9.Do you mind the windows? A.my open B.my opening C.I open D.to pen （）10. Can you my house? https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115375076.html,e B.came C.came to https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115375076.html,e over to （）11. of the two men is my uncle. A.The older B.older C.The old D.The oldest （）12.Lucy’s Skirt is nicer than. A.Lily’s B.Lily C.Lilys D.Lilys （）13.The weather(天气)in Guangzhou is hotter than in Haerbin
人教版八年级下册英语期中试卷及答案 Ⅱ.单项填空(15分) 21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style? —Of course. It interesting. A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels 22.—How do you learn English，Toby? —I often practise English chatting my American friends. A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with 23.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher. A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming 25.—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115375076.html,e B.to come https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115375076.html,ing 26.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous. A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play 27.Don’t the bus until it stops. A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up 28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her? —Oh, .She is a doctor there. A.you’re right B.it’s pity
初二上学期英语期中考试 I. 单项选择（30分） ( ) 1. He _______ TV every day. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ( ) 2. They are in _______ class. A. different B. same C. the same D. difference ( ) 3. --- Can you _____ us a story in English? ---- Sorry. I can’t ____ English. A. tell; speak B. speak; talk C. tell; say D. say; tell ( ) 4. Mary likes______ football match very much. A. to look at B. to see C. looking at D. watching ( ) 5. We have ______ homework to do today. A. many B. lot of C. much D. few ( ) 6. I’m not feeling ______ . I have a headache. A. good B. well C. best D. ill ( ) 7. What’s ____ matter with you ? A. a B./ C. the D. an ( ) 8. Everyone ____ a good time now. A. has B. have C. are having D. is having ( ) 9. ____ in bed is _____ for your eyes. A. Reading; good B. Reading; bad C. Reading; badly D. read; bad ( ) 10. Miss Yang usually______ on Sundays. A. goes shopping B. go to shopping C. go shopping D. to go shopping ( ) 11. Look! Kate with her brothers _____ in the park.. A. skateboarding B. is skateboarding C. are skateboarding D. skateboards ( ) 12. The students are cleaning their classroom. ____ are cleaning the windows, ____ are cleaning the desks and chairs. A. Some; others B. Some; another C. Others; some D. Others; others ( ) 13. --- Do you know the man ___ a big nose. --- Yes. He is my uncle. He ___ big eyes, too. A. has; with B. with; has C. have; with D. with ; have
八年级英语鲁教版重点知识整理 短语： 1、yard sale 现场出售，院子买卖 2、check out 检查 check up 检查，清理 3、look through 看穿;仔细检查;穿过…看;对（某人）视而不见 look up 向上看；查找;改善；拜访 look for 寻找 look after 照顾，照料，料理 4、say goodbye to sb 道别 see you again I'll be seeing you.; So long. 5、no longer 不再，已不 not any more no more not any longer 6、part with 失去，卖掉，与…分割开 7、as for 至于；关于 8、to be honest 说实话 （to）tell the truth 9、clear out 清除；离开；洗劫一空 10、be back to 回来，放回 depart from 离开 11、one of ……中的一个 12、be away 离开，出发 13、be full of 充满 14、run around 东奔西跑 look around 四周环顾 around the world 全世界 around three hours 大约三小时 15、hundreds of 数以百计的 16、close to 离…近，与…关系亲密 17、for/since 区别
（1）since 的四种用法 ①、since + 过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、ago. 1990 , last month , half past six I have been here since 1990. 1990起，我一直在这儿。 ②、since+ 一段时间+ago I h a v e b e e n h e r e s i n c e f i v e m o n t h s a g o。自从五个月前，我已 经在这儿了。 ③、since+从句Great Changeshave taken place since you left. 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。 ④、It is +一段时间+since从句 I t i s t w o y e a r s s i n c e I b e c a m e a n E n g l i s h t e a c h e r. 我成为英语老师有两年了。 （2、）Since 和for区别 ①、Since +时间点，具体时间 “自从、、、、以来，从、、、以后” 用来说明动作起始时间 I have been in Beijing since 2010. ②、For + 时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词， 也应该是延续性动词。 I have been in Beijing for one year。 We have learnt English for about three years. I have been here for 3 days. (对) I have arrived here for 3 days.（误） 6、18、either; too; also; as well 的区别 （1）、as well常用作状语,作“又；也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开. 如：I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going,too）. （2）、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语（可视为It's just as well、的省略）,作“幸亏,幸而；无妨；没关系”解. 如：—We were too late to see the film. —Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. （3）、also，either与too三者都是“也”的意思，also ,too 用于肯定句，其中also 用于句中，too用于句尾，且前面有逗号；either用于否定句,且前面有逗号。 例如： His father is a doctor; his mother is also a doctor.