专题十九 短文填空
考纲解读
3年中考
2014年全国中考真题演练
Passage 1(2014·浙江嘉兴)
请你根据下面地图所提供的信息,从括号中选择正确的内容填写在空白处,完成一份爪哇岛化石(fossil)分布情况介绍。
Jn Java,there are 1 (four/five/six) places where fossils have been found. Trinil is the first place to be found with fossils,while Sangiran is the most famous and has the most fossils. They are both on 2 (the Brantas River/the Solo River). About 3 (100/200/300) kilometres west of Sangiran is Kali Glagah. Travelling south from Trinil for about 100 kilometres,you can reach a town called 4 (Ngandong/Pacitan). The town farthest to the 5 (east/south/west/north) is Ci Julang,which is about 50 kilometres southwest of Kali Glagah.
Passage 2(2014·浙江金华)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
There are many ways you can practice and 1(提高) your English outside the classroom. Following are some examples:
◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English!
◆You can learn English from 2(杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your 3(自己的) language first,and then read it in English to see how 4(好) you can understand.
◆Buy or borrow a book that is 5(适合的) for you. The stories are interesting and the language isn't too difficult. You'll 6(开始) to enjoy reading English.
◆It's a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking 7(乐队). You needn't get every word 8(清楚地).
◆You can try an English learning 9(网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is in English and there's a lot of interesting information there.
◆And don't 10(忘记) to watch TV,for example,CCTV 9,or films in English. It's also a fun way to practice your listening.
Passage 3(2014·四川宜宾)
用所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次,一空一词,其中有两个词是多余的)。become,over,depend on,win,full,careful,he,fall,get,across
South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun's popularity has swept(横扫)1Asia. He is 2so popular because of the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the Star. (《来自星星的你》) In the drama,Kim plays a 400-year-old alien and ends up 3in love with a modern-day actress.
This is not the first success for the young star. Since he 4 a professional actor seven years ago,Kim 5more than 20 prizes for acting.
Kim's serious attitude(态度) towards acting brings 6great success. A director once said that the dramas with Kim were all popular. It is because“he always studies the story very 7 before acting out the character.”
As you can see,attitude is everything. Your success 8your attitude!
Passage 4(2014·江苏扬州)
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the
t1made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h2the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e3light to survive. On the other hand,the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b4it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day,the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w5in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f6when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how t7 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem,but one of the vegetables,a small pumpkin r8what was going on,and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot,the little pumpkin did all he could to grow... F9he grow very big,the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time,the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to f10.
From then on,they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.
2013~2012年全国中考真题演练
Passage 1(2013·江苏盐城)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car,a girl about my age and her mother c1towards us. They asked if we had any m 2. My mom asked where they were l3. The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 4black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w5 my dad and my three sisters. H6,my mom didn't come. Later,I found out that she had gone h 7and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the
car and gave the bags to the poor f8. I wasn't there when that part happened,yet I can i9 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind,I understood w10my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.
Passage 2(2013·山东东营)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a c1has passed. Is the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)?
Some people have shown us that it is n2. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.
Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still r3her experience at an old people's home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said,“You don't need to do a4for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”
Those words made Zhao t5:in what ways can we better help people? “Before we give a helping hand,we should find out what they w6,”Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.
Besides Zhao,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
Last January,“noodle fever”swept Zhengzhou,Henan. One local man,Li Gang,42,said in his post that he had a s7illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However,what he asked for wasn't charity,b8for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.
Li's post spread q9. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers(顾客) every day and Li was able to a10to have his operation on February 2.
In this way,people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊).
Passage 3(2013·福建漳州)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)
be,as,name,since,along,famous,take,food,travel,delicious
Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the fastest growing city. Its 1means “on the sea”,because it sits on the shores(海滨) of the East China Sea. The city used to 2 a fishing town,but these days it is not only a major financial(金融的) center,it's also 3for its art and culture.
Visitors to Shanghai can be 4from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train 5up to 430 kilometers/hour. Once you are in the city,you can't miss a popular area 6the
Huangpu River. Also,Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local 7,you should go to Yang's Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8soup for only ￥15.
Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy”from all the growth. 9 a result,the city is going down the soft ground. 101921,it has gone down for almost two meters.
Passage 4(2013·重庆)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 1,he would feel really good. If he lost,he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2thing in the world.
A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis,too. Soon there would be a match 3Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn't seem to think 4of it. When the match began,Albert was a real player. There was always a 5on his face,while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end.
“You played very well,Peter. I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert.
But Peter didn't 6happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.
One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 7he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However,he enjoyed 8of them.
Whether he won or lost the game,Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. Passage 5短文填空(2013·四川成都)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
somebody,few,day,successfully,lie,you,pleasant,discover,careful,lose,instruction,embrass One day,a student was walking with a professor(教授),who's kind to those who waited on his 1.
As they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes 2in the path(小路),which,they supposed,belonged to a poor man working in a nearly field(田地). He had really finished his 3 work.
The student came to a stop,and said to the professor,“Let's play a hoax on the man;we hide his shoes,hide ourselves and waited to see how 4he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.”
“My friend,”answered the professor. “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich,why not give yourself a much greater 6by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe,hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”
The student did so,and they both placed themselves behind the nearly trees.
After finishing his work,the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes,he felt something unusual. He stopped 7. It was and he found the coin.
He took out the coin,surprised,and looked at it 8for a while. Then he looked around,but 9was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprised when he found the other coin.
The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!”The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,”said the professor. “Aren't you more pleased than if you had played 10planned hoax?”
“You've taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”Answered the student.
Passage 6(2013·江苏扬州)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys,however,were very c1 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i2it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man,“We should have a m3in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e4 and got a handful of peanuts,but he couldn't p5his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a6and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag,the monkeys all ran away e7the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s8and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why
was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h8to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said,“The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot,but he just wasn't w10to let go. They never are.”
Passage 7(2013·江苏南京)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h1was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务),but the professor would not answer their questions. He e2his students to find it out for themselves.
One week later,the students entered the classroom excited to s3their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless,another had contacted a long,lost friend,and another student r4that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W5the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k6 for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then,s7kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week,a8November 13,to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9kind acts,such as making a new friend,helping someone,doing community service,or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c10other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.
Passage 8(2013 ·江苏泰州)
短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school:Wait for the g 1traffic light,and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming,don't cross until it really s 2. Dress in bright colors,so the drivers can see you c 3.
At school:When students around you begin to push,try to hold onto something,or stay in a safer corner. If you f 4down in a crowded place,cover your head w 5both hands.
Warn there's fire:Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s 6. If your clothes catch fire,drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p 7out the fire.
For eating:Wash f 8like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b 9,don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d 10to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator stops are not designed for running.
Passage 9(2013·浙江杭州)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次) time,horse,by,also,enough,however,few,ready,send,hold
To:Christine foo@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2315312261.html,
Date:23rd March
Subject:The Riding for the Disabled Association
Hi Christine,
Sorry I haven't emailed lately—I've been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday,I help to get the horses 1for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 2than you'd imagine. It's a disadvantage that I don't know how to ride—I'd love to got on long rides with the riders—but I'll learn soon 3. Right now,I'm just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I'm 4helping to organize a sale,which will be 5next month. It's a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 6 things available(获得的) than I thought,but I'm sure we'll have enough 7next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month's walk. It was rainy,so too few people took part in the event. Last week,we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 8to organize than the walk. 9,for some reason,people offered too little money for the things,so we didn't raise enough money.
I'm 10you some pictures in the letter,as well as a speech I gave last week.
Robin
Passage 10(2012·江苏镇江)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
A tobacconist(烟草商) left the snowy streets of Chicago for a holiday in Florida. His wife was on a business trip and wanted to m 1him there the next day. When he reached his hotel and checked in the room that he booked three days a 2,he decided to send his wife a quick e-mail. But he forgot to keep her e-mail a 3in his computer. He looked at the keyboard and made an effort to type it in from m 4. Unluckily,he missed one l 5and his e-mail was sent instead to an elderly farmer's wife. Her h 6had passed away only the day before. When the sad wife t 7on the computer to check her e-mail,she took one look at the screen,let out a scream,felt so f 8and fell to the floor in a dead faint(不省人事). At the sound,her family rushed into the room i9and saw this note on the screen:Dearest wife,I've just got checked in.
E 10is prepared for your arrival tomorrow. I'm looking forward to seeing you down here. Passage 11(2012·江苏宿迁)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
When you're busy or stressed,don't forget your hobbies,such as listening to m 1,reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better,you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is useful to w 2TV. However,if you are worried a 3 your English and don't know how to improve it,why not watch some English TV programmes?
If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't k 4what to do,why not go walking or jogging?
Finally,trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to s 5my problems with my friends. They always give me useful advice. If you don't know who to talk to,you can always write to me. You're never alone.
2年模拟
Passage 1(2014·江苏盐城)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14,he said,“You're n 1going to be anything but a failure.”
After five years of poor jobs,I fell in love with a very nice g 2. But her mother said to me,“You've failed in everything you've ever done. You can't give any happiness to my d 3!”It was the disappointing thing that could have changed me later. I d 4to do something positive about my life,because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was w 5.
So I tried hard at my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college I w 6during the day and went to evening classes at college. Later,I gave up that job to use full time to write. And then I was offered a part-time job as a t 7at a high school. I began to feel p 8of my self—there was once a poor boy who'd left school early,now teaching at a key high school. My w 9career took off when I had my own writing style.
Now,I'm rich and f 10,because I am often on TV and many people know me. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have looked down on me had said,“I believe in you. You'll succeed.”
Passage 2(2014·山东德州)
阅读短文,从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Anger is a kind of feeling. 1. When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it,you may get angry.
2. For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want to break something or hit someone,but sometimes you hide your anger. For example,you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this,you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact,it's not good to hide your anger,and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. 3. When you get angry,you can talk about it with adults such as parents,teachers,etc. 4. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug;go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc.
Remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse.
5.
A. But anger must be let out in the right way,without hurting others or yourself.
B. Don't let your anger control you.
C. As soon you can find your problems,you may cry to relax.
D. Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry.
E. After doing that,you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away.
F. Many things can make you angry.
Passage 3
Sports are very popular in England. In other words,lots of English people like sports. A lot of people watch sports matches on TV. But the number of the people who take part in sport is quite small. English,usual prefer as watching to people playing.
The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions of football league. Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!
Many other sports are also played in England,such as golf. When you play golf,you try to knock a ball into a hole;and basketball,in which you try to get a ball through a basket.
1. What is the most popular sport in England?
2. Do many English people take part in sport?
3. How many kinds of sport are talked about in the passage?
4. 把斜体部分连词成句。
5. 把黑体部分翻译成中文。
Passage 4
Have you ever noticed how colourful the English language is? Read the following idioms about colour and learn about when and why they are used.
If you say someone is having a pink fit,it means they are very angry. Perhaps this is because people who are angry often have pink faces.
That “Silence is golden.”is an idiom which is often used by people in difficult or dangerous situations. It means that it is sometimes best not to say anything. The golden rule is the most important thing to remember when you are doing something. For example,when you are playing golf,the golden rule is to keep your eye on the ball.
It is common to say that someone who is jealous is green with envy. Use this idiom to talk about somebody who wants something they do not have. Green fingers on the other hand refers to someone who is a good gardener.
If we say we are going into the blue,this means that we do not know where we are going or that we are not sure what we will do in the future. This expression comes from the sea. Sailing away from land and into the blue water of the ocean was extremely dangerous for sailors in the past because they could easily get lost. When something happens out of the blue,it means it is unexpected.
Black is used in many idioms and it often means something bad. If you are the black sheep of your family,it means other members of your family are embarrassed by you. If someone gives you a black look,it means they are really angry with you. If you want to use a book to show someone that you are right about something,you should show them the book and say,“There it is in black and white.”
There are many more idioms that use colours. How many more can you think of?
根据短文内容,完成下列句子。
1. Angry people often have pink .
2. People in situations might say,“Silence is golden.”
3. The rule is the most important thing to remember.
4. It is common to say that someone who is is green with envy.
5. If we are going into the blue,we are not sure what we will do in the .
6. The ocean was extremely dangerous for in the past.
7. An embarrassing person in a is called the black sheep.
8. Something which is out of the is unexpected.
9. In a book you can find things in and white.
Passage 5(2013·天津)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think,understand,and learn things quickly. But are they c 1like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 2to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans,every dolphin has a “name”. I 3is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins,like people,“t 4”to each other about a lot of things,such as their age,their feelings,or finding food. And,like humans,dolphins use system(系统) of sounds
and body language to c 5. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin”yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups,and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 6,just like people. In fact,playing t 7is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 8make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil,dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 9 a boat,dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 10the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
1年预测
Passage 1
When I was a boy,I was a football fan. I always played 1with some other boys in the backyard(后院) all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill 2the hot summer.
One day my brother gave 3 a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly,the ball 4through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football and 5it in half.
I don't cry 6I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn't expect to get another football.
But to my surprise,Dad bought me another one the next month and 7me to be more careful.
I was really thankful 8my father's forgiveness(宽恕). He showed me that even when I made
a 9,be still loved me and gave me another chance.
Parents always give us their unconditional(无条件的) 10and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them,too.
Passage 2
Millions of words have been w 1about young people in the USA. There are reasons for this great i 2in their ideas,feelings and actions.
Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities(大学). Young persons u 3twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4. Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理) the nation. Naturally their ideas are i 5to everyone in the country,and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6and feel.
College students today have strong o 7about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in m 8 a better life for all people,e 9for those who have not been given a f 10chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result,there is often trouble in American families.
Passage 3
A hobby is something we like to do in our spare time. From Monday to Friday most people are b 1working or studying,but in the evening and at the weekend they are free to e 2 themselves. Different people have different hobbies. Some like watching television or going to the c 3,others like playing sports. There are many other kinds of hobbies,such as c 4 stamps or making model ships. Some hobbies do not c 5anything at all while others are very expensive. Some people think the cost of a hobby is not as important as the p 6it gives us. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. Most people take up a hobby for f 7,friendship,or for developing a new interest. People of almost any a 8can get pleasure from their hobbies. Enjoying a good hobby a 9 a day of hard work can help people r 10.
Passage 4
A man had two sons. They were twins. They were b 1almost the same time and looked
quite alike. But in one important way,they were very d 2.
One of them was an optimist(乐观主义者),while the o 3was a pessimist(悲观主义者). The man was worried about his sons. There are good and bad things in one's life. He didn't want his sons to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He told his best friend Johnson about this p 4.
Johnson was a man of many ideas. Then he asked,“W 5is their next birthday?”The father replied. “It's on Wednesday. They will be twelve years old.”“Excellent,”Johnson said. “Here's what you should do. Give your pessimistic son a really n 6present. Give your optimistic son a really poor present. That will work!”
The father did as his friend told him. On Wednesday morning,the two boys got their birthday p 7. The pessimist looked at his first. It was a very expensive gold watch,but he was not pleased with it. He said,“I don't l 8this very much. I am sure it won't keep good time. It will always be fast or s 9,and it will probably break easily. Then I have to s 10lots of money getting it repaired.”Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dad has given me shoelaces(鞋带),”he said. He help up shoelaces and said,“I can use it when I have new shoes.”
Passage 5
Usually people buy all kinds of things in shops. But these years shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more 1. More and more people are using the Internet to 2things. Why do people use the Internet to 3? Some people say it is more convenient. They don't have to leave their homes to order something,and they can shop for anything they want at any 4,day or night. Other people say they can find things on 5that they can't find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find lower 6on the Internet than in the stores.
If you want to buy something on the Internet,you need a credit card. You have to 7your credit card number and information on the website and 8it to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way.
You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something 9it. Of course,you always have to be 10with your credit card number,because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurants.
参考答案与解析
3年中考
[2014年全国中考真题演练]
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍爪哇岛化石(fossil)的分布情况。
1. six从地图左下角●Places where fossils have been found知,有黑点处是化石被发现的地方。寻找地图上的黑点可知有六处。故填six。
2. the Solo River观察地图知,黑点集中的地方在Solo River。图中六个黑点中,有三个在这条河上。
3. 200从地图右下角比例尺示例知,Kali Glagah与Sangiran的直线距离大约有200公里。
4. Pacitan从地图坐标看,往下是向南。那么从Trinil往南大约100公里处,应该是Pacitan。
5. west根据地图坐标可知,最西边的城镇应该是Ci Julang。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在教室外练习和提高英语的一些方法。
1. improve
2. magazines
3. own
4. well
5. fit/suitable
6. start/begin
7. bands
8. clearly
9. website10. forget
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍韩国的男演员金秀贤在戏剧中扮演400多岁的外星人,最终爱上现代的女演员。
1. across
2. getting
3.falling
4. became
5. has won
6. him
7. carefully
8. depends on Passage 4
【主旨大意】这是一个童话故事:讲述了蔬菜和树在相互的争斗中终于理解只有相互帮助,生活才能和谐。
1. tree解析:根据下文可知。
2. hated解析:根据上面说的他们相处得不好可知。
3. enough解析:这里指的是足够的光来生存。
4. before解析:这里指的是在水到达他那里前。
5. water解析:这里是指蔬菜决定用光所有的水。
6. field解析:这里指的是在蔬菜田里。
7. thirsty解析:因为没有水和树荫,他们感到很渴。
8. realized解析:这里指的是南瓜意识到了这个问题。
9. Finally解析:按照时间顺序,最后园丁注意到了这个大南瓜,开始浇水。
10. fight解析:蔬菜和树意识到要相互帮助而不是争斗。
[2013~2012年全国中考真题演练]
Passage 1
1. came
2. money
3. living
4. old
5. with
6. However
7. home8. family9. imagine10. why
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文通过赵小姐和李刚两个例子说明雷锋精神并不过时。
1. century
2. not
3. remembers
4. anything
5. think
6. want
7. serious
8. but
9. quickly10. afford
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍海滨城市上海不仅是主要的金融中心,而且是艺术和文化中心。
1. name
2. be
3. famous
4. taken
5. travels
6. along
7. food
8. delicious
9. As10. Since
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是,通过和阿尔伯特进行乒乓球比赛,彼特认识到享受比赛的乐趣比输赢重要。
1. won
2. worst
3. between
4. much
5. smile
6. feel
7. Though
8. both
Passage 5
【主旨大意】一天,教授和他指导的学生去野外散步。看到一个农民在田野劳作,学生想开农民一个玩笑,但教授让他用另外一种方法帮助这位农民。学生从中受到了教育。
1. instructions解析:根据句意,教授对他所指导的学生都很友好。注意instruction是可数名词,这里用其复数形式.instructions。
2. lying解析:根据句意,他们看到小路上放着一双鞋子。本句是see sb/sth doing句式,因此填lie的现在分词形式lying。
3. day's/daily解析:根据第一段的one day可知,这个农民将要干完他一天的农活,因此填day's 或daily。
4. embarrassed解析:根据句意,他发现鞋子丢失后会感到很尴尬,因此填embarrassed。
5. lost解析:根据句意,鞋子丢失用lose。本句是被动语态,因此用lose的过去分词lost。
6. pleasure解析:根据教授的话,帮助穷人会获得更大的乐趣。因此填pleasant的名词形式pleasure。
7. to feel解析:stop后接动词不定式表示“停下来做某事”。本句句意是“他停下来感觉一下里面是什么东西。”
8. carefully解析:根据句意,他掏出硬币,很惊奇,小心翼翼地看着它。因此该空填careful的副词形式carefully。
9. nobody解析:根据句意,他看了看,发现四周无人。填somebody的否定形式nobody。
10. your解析:根据句意,这要比你原来计划的骗局更加令人满足吧?该空填形容词性物主代词作定语,因此填your。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文主要讲了一个人设法抓猴子卖给动物园的故事。
1. clever
2. in/inside
3. monkey
4. easily
5. pull
6. angry
7. except
8. surprised
9. hard10. willing
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文介绍了Chuck Wall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。学生们的行为激励了许多人。世界上许多学校组织了任意行为的慈善活动,让许多同学认识到了小的行为会带来一个美好的世界。
1. homework
2. encouraged
3. share
4. reported
5. With
6. kind
7. similar
8. around
9. different10. consider
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍我们学生保护自己的四条建议:在回家或上学的路上;在学校;警告有火灾时;吃东西和乘坐自动扶梯时。
1. green
2. stops
3. clearly
4. fall
5. with
6. smoke
7. put
8. fruit
9. bad10. dangerous
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍作者因为很忙,没有及时给对方回电子邮件是因为他是残疾人学会的志愿者。
1. ready
2. horses
3. enough
4. also
5. held
6. fewer
7. by8. time9. However10. sending
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍一个烟草商离开芝加哥多雪的街道去佛罗里达度假的故事。
1. meet
2. ago
3. address
4. memory/mind
5. letter
6. husband
7. turned
8. frightened
9. immediately
10. Everything
Passage 11
【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是当你繁忙或有压力时,不要忘记你的业余爱好或者和朋友一起分担问题。
1. music
2. watch
3. about
4. know
5. share
2年模拟
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文主要讲作者14岁时,校长和他人对他的打击,使他发奋写作,上大学并成为大学教师的故事。
1. never
2. girl
3. daughter
4. decided
5. wrong
6. worked
7. teacher
8. proud
9. writing10. famous
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文主要说明气愤是一种情感。
1~5 F D A E B
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍英格兰人喜欢体育活动,特别是足球,但是参加体育活动的人很少。
1. Football.
2. No.
3. Three.
4. As usual English people prefer watching to playing.
5. 你打高尔夫球时是尽力将球打进一个球洞。
Passage 4
1. faces
2. difficult or dangerous
3. golden
4. jealous
5. future
6. sailors
7. family
8. blue
9. black
Passage 5
1. clever
2. similar
3. It
4. talk
5. communicate
6. fun
7. together8. both9. near10.help
1年预测
Passage 1
1. football
2. in
3. me
4. flew
5. cut
6. because
7. told8. for9. mistake10. love
Passage 2
1. written
2. interest
3. under
4. population
5. important
6. think
7. operation
8. making
9. especially10. fair
Passage 3
1. busy
2. enjoy
3. cinema
4. collecting
5. cost
6. pleasure
7. fun
8. age
9. after10. relax
Passage 4
1. born
2. different
3. other
4. problem
5. When
6. nice
7. presents
8. like
9. slow10. spend
Passage 5
1. popular
2. buy
3. shop
4. time
5. sale
6. prices
7. type
8. send
9. with10. careful
中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
初中英语短文填空20篇解读 1、第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。 2、第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read ，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。 3、第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理 （一）难度：★★★☆☆ Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1________, yes、(2________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3________ in the Internet、If we teenagers are crazy about (4________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5________ influence on our study and health、 Things is
2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版） 本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析（广东版） （二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷） Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。由于黄爷爷的辛勤劳动，这个村子变得很受欢迎。虽然村子很小，但“我”在里面开心地待了一整天。
2020年广东中考英语短文填空汇总 and place only one brick at a time、They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job、76 , with the attitude(态度)of “one brick more”,both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months、 Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently、Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father、Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , one brick at a time”、7 1、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 72、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 73、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 74、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 75、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 76、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 77、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
最新中考英语综合填空 最新中考英语综合填空（1） 阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。 The Beautiful Spring City—Kunming Kunming is the c________(1) city of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long h______(2). Kunming has a p_______(3)of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great c_____(4) have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been built. You can cross the streets on footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can almost buy w_____(5) you want in shops and s_______(6) in or around the city. People’s life is becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to r_____(7) themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the tops of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful s______(8) of Kunming. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try d_______(9)food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her y_______(10)! 最新中考英语综合填空（2） 阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。 Zhao Ruirui, meters tall, was the t______(1) player in the Women's Volleyball World Cup in 2003. Thanks to her baby face, she was also the most b________(20 player. But, more importantly（更为重要）, she was also the Cup's best player! She a_______(3) quickly, scored（得分） lots of points, and was a great striker(扣球手). “She is young, but she's already an e________(4) attacker（攻击手）,” says Chen Zhonghe, the team's head coach（教练）. Being tall sometimes makes Zhao's life d_______(5). The 25-year-old girl finds it hard to buy t_______(6) long enough. And sometimes people think she's a boy. Still, she would never want to be short. “It's a pity I can't grow any taller,” she says.“I hope to be e_____(7) taller, so I would be a better player.”
短文填空1 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余项。） we,take,fast, help,come, difficult , also , get, it, make, they, work, Robots have a long history, The first one was made by a Greek inventor.（希腊发明家）You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, __1__and cleverer than people .In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many dangerous, __2__or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after __3__and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so they use a dog __4__themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog, Scientists are __5__a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of (代替) these dogs. Robots are __6__used in hospitals, In one hospital ,a robot __7__meals from kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, It never loses __8__way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）. In the future, robots __9__in space, But robots will never take the place of human, they can, however, help __10__ in a lot of different ways. 短文填空2 for ,I ,always, different , read, same , clever ,much , well , quiet, not, like My family __1__ spend the summer vacation by the we go to Qingdao, but this year we’re going somewhere __2__ ,We’re going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is __3__ than Qingdao, and he says the beaches are __4__ beautiful. My friend Zhao Fei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place Fei is really __6__ at swimming, but I`m __7__ . I`m __8__ than him. I __9__sitting on the beach and ___10__a book 短文填空3 show, at ,read,English, invite,think, answer,in ,ask, sure, for, begin
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练24 一、语法选择 Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable 2 holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite( 野营地). It was even 5 that our small compass( 指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick 6as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a 7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were 8 to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the 10 of team spirit. （）1. A. in B. on C. at D. to （）2. A. two-day B. two day C. two days D. two-days'（）3. A. to make B. made C. make D. making （）4. A. no one B. all C. none D. every one （）5. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good （）6. A. decide B. decided C. decision D. deciding （）7. A. room B. tent C. house D. fire （）8. A. can B. can't C. able D. unable （）9. A. raining B. snowing C. to rain D. to snow （）10. A. important B. importance C. situation D. unimportant
中考复习英语短文填空练习短文填空 A Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all 1. life. When you are still a baby mother takes good 2. of you as possible . you are waking hours she 3. holds you in her arms. When you are ill she stops her work right now to look after you day and night 4. forgets about herself. When you are growing up day 5. day she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6. for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast she always feels7. about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 8. to her children9. to receive. What true love that is in the 10. We will remember Mother Love for ever 1h_______ 2p______ 3w_______ 4a________ 5b_______ 6w_______ 7w______ 8h_______ 9n________ 10w_______ II.短文填空1x10 阅读下面的短文并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词使其完整通顺More and more people are__________ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________ seconds秒. E-mail is easy to use and it________ time and money. It serves服务for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________. Can you imagine想象the future without teachers_________ computers Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programes by looking at online libraries and_________ lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something they will ask other students___________ or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. _________ III. 阅读下面短文给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词使其完整通顺 1x10。甘肃省2005年中考382test12 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them.. Football for example is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. You know _________1 the world people enjoy sports. Sports are _________2 for people in ___________3 seasons. People can do sports inside or __________4 the room. Some people like to watch __________5people play sports games. They buy_________6 or turn on their TV sets to ___________7 the games. Some sports are so__________8 that people all enjoy them. Football is very ___________9in the world. People often become good ____________10after a game. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. ________ _ IV.阅读短文根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次2005年大连市中考help late early policeman sing problems but how lost smile Paula was going to a birthday party.
中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。 (一)、弄清文章大意 要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。 (二)、作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy， fine 都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。 (三)、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。 (四)、注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at， be interested in， make progress，at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of，have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth， ask sb to do sth，be / get used to， spend…doing， so…that…等等。 (五)、运用基本常识 如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。 (六)、利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。 (七)、抓住语篇标志如but， although， first…then…finally等等。 (八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。 例：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。 “Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry”to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,”he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。