材料作文:理性与感性同等重要
根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟标题,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)
理性主义者说,思想形成人的伟大。感性主义者说,摆脱思想去感受爱吧,人的幸福只来源于情感。你认为理性和感性哪个更重要?
理性与感性同等重要
Rationalists believe that thought makes man great. Sensibility advocates that we should get rid of our thoughts, because human happiness comes from emotions only. Combining the two ideas, we can see that rationality and sensibility are indispensable to a person.
A man who is full of reason but lacks sensibility may be a great scientist, but he lacks sympathy and goodwill, and may do something against social ethics for reason. Scientists in the film "Dallas Buyers Club" conducted experiments to verify the efficacy of drugs to treat AIDS. When the experiment was halfway through, he found that the drug had strong side effects. Not only could it not treat patients, but it could also reduce their survival time. However, for the sake of the integrity of the experiment and the reliability of the data, he did not stop the experiment. His behavior is rational, but also indifferent, because he lacks emotional care, only to do something contrary to social ethics. From the behavior of nuclear scientists in their efforts to prohibit nuclear war, we can also see that even rational scientists need emotional support. Only a rational person can not become a great man.
A person who is full of sensibility but lacks rationality will be difficult to understand the world and society objectively and to develop himself. Because he gave up rational thinking, which is the most powerful tool of human beings. In the contrast between eastern and western development, the power of reason is reflected. The Oriental countries represented by China have no tradition of analysing the world with rational thinking, while the western countries have a tradition of understanding the world with rational thinking since the ancient Greek era. Through the development of science and technology, the West has gradually surpassed the East with a long history. The east gradually became a colony of the West. Perceptual Buddhism and Confucianism could not save the east from fire and water. It can be seen that people who are sensible and lacking in reason are hard to keep pace with the development of society and civilization. For example, in the late Qing Dynasty, the taxis were opposed to building railways because they were worried that the railway would affect their ancestral graves and geomantic omen.
A man of reason and sensibility is a great and happy man. Reason and sensibility are not two sides of opposites. They can exist on the same person. Mrs. Curie was a great scientist. She discovered radium and won the Nobel prize. Madame Curie has a happy family. Her husband is like her, and her children grow up healthily in the family. Mrs. Curie is a man of reason and sensibility. She is also a great and happy person.
理性主义者认为,思想成就人的伟大。感性主义者认为应当摆脱思想,因为人的幸福只来源于感情。综合二者的想法可知,理性与感性都是对于一个人缺一不可的东西。
一个充满理性但缺少感性的人可能是个伟大的科学家,但他缺少同情、善意,有可能为了理性做出有违社会伦理的事情。电影《达拉斯买家俱乐部》中的科学家进行实验验证治疗艾滋病的药物效果。当实验进行至一半时,他发现这个药有很强的副作用,不但不能治疗病人还会削
减病人的生存期,但为了实验的完整性和数据的可靠性,他没有停止实验。他的行为是理性的,同时也是冷漠的,因为他缺少了感性的关怀,才做出了有违社会伦理的事。从核科学家为禁止核战争而努力的行为上,我们也能看出,哪怕是以理性为主的科学家,也需要感性的支持。只有理性思想的人,是无法成为一个伟大的人。
一个充满感性但缺少理性的人将难以客观地认识世界和社会,也难以发展自身。因为他放弃了理性思考,这是人类最有力的工具。在东西方发展的对比中,理性的力量得到了体现。以中国为代表的东方国家,没有用理性思维分析世界的传统;而西方国家从古希腊时代,就有用理性思维认识世界的传统。通过科技的发展,西方逐渐超越了拥有悠久历史的东方。东方逐步沦为西方的殖民地,感性的佛教和儒家并不能拯救东方于水火之中。由此可见,光有感性而缺少理性的人难以跟上社会、文明发展的脚步。比如,清末的士大夫们由于担心铁路会影响祖坟和风水而反对修筑铁路。
兼具理性与感性的人是伟大而又幸福的人。理性与感性不是对立的两面,它们可以在同一个人身上存在。居里夫人是位大科学家,她发现了镭,获得了诺贝尔奖。居里夫人又有一个幸福美满的家庭,她的丈夫与她志同道合,她的子女也在家庭中健康成长。居里夫人就是一个既有理性又有感性的人,她也是一个伟大而又幸福的人。理性与感性的结合不仅体现在科学家的身上,在艺术家的身上也有所体现。达芬奇是位伟大的画家,但他不仅是个感性的人,更是个理性的人。他为了掌握人像的画法,曾解剖尸体研究人体结构。如果没有理性的严谨,他也无法将感性的美展现在细致的画作中。同时拥有理性与感性的人才是一个完整的人,这样的人才有可能成就伟大,获得幸福。
感性与理性是一个人不可缺少的两种素质,两者同等重要,不可偏废。
一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 Version 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
七年级上册英语作文范文 Unit 1 1. 请根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇英语 Hello, boys and girls! This is my good friend. She is a girl. Her first name is Cindy. Her last name is Smith. She is twelve. Her favorite color is green. This is her telephone number. It is 528-6918. Cindy is a very good girl. I love her very much. 2. 假设你是李明，下面的表格中是有关你 的一些情况。请根据表格中的信息写一Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a school boy. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My favorite colors are black, blue and green. I like playing soccer. I often play soccer in the afternoon. Do you want to play soccer with me? Please call me at 452-3782. Unit 2 1. 假设你是Jim ， 你的英国朋友Jenny 想 了解一下你的家庭成员，你打算给她寄一张你们家的全家福，介绍一下你的家庭成员。 【参考范文】 Dear Jenny, This is my family photo. Look at the photo. This is my grandfather and that is my grandmother. This is my father and that is my mother. The boy is me. The girls are my sisters. I have a happy family and I love it very much. Yours, Jim 2. 英语老师要求每位同学带一张家庭照 片，并向全班介绍一下各自的家庭成员。假如你是John, 请向全班介绍你的家庭照片。 【参考范文】 Good morning! I’m John. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandfather. These are my parents. The girl is my sister. Who ’s the boy ’s? Oh, it ’s me. I have a happy family and I love it very much. 3. 假如你叫王芳，请你以“My Family ”为 题介绍一下你的家庭。 【参考范文】 My Family Hi, I’m Wang Fang. This is my family. These are my grandparents. Those are my father and mother. They ’re in Guangzhou. This is my sister. Her name is Wang Ling. My uncle is Wang Qiang. This is his photo. It ’s a nice photo. Unit 4 1. 假设你是李华，今天你收到了美国笔友 Tom 的来信，信中Tom 询问你的房间是什么样的，请给Tom 写一封回信。 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Here is my room. A table, a desk and a sofa are in it. The table is yellow. The desk is red. The sofa is green. A book, a tape player and a clock are on the desk. On the table, you can see some books. Well, three chairs are in my room, too. Yours, Li Hua
从感性认识到理性认识的飞跃 学生的现状表明：他们对历史知识的掌握往往是片面的、表层的、非本质的，停留在感性认识阶段。只有帮助学生上升到理性认识阶段，才能抓住历史现象的本质，揭示历史的发展规律，实现历史教学进行素质教育的目标。那么如何以科学的态度帮助学生从纷繁复杂的历史进程中建立知识的整体结构、弄清史实的来龙去脉和前因后果、揭示人类历史的发展趋势呢？我个人的体会是： 首先，注重教材的整体结构教学。如果不把学生所学习的每个独立的历史概念纳入历史概念的整体体系之中，学生获得的知识就会支离破碎、容易遗忘。教学中帮助学生把一个个单独概念上下左右相互起来，形成一整套概念体系络，这是学生对历史知识的掌握由感性认识阶段进入理性认识阶段的标志。例如《中国近现代史》下册中关于抗日战争初期阶段国共两个战场的情况，如果按课文内容的顺序去板书和讲述，学生对纵横交错的历史现象就难以掌握。如果在板书中对课文结构进行重新调整，结果就会一目了然： 一、国民党正面战场的抗战 １组织会战：淞沪、太原、徐州、武汉①制定全面抗线路线②确定开辟敌后战场，建立抗日根据地１９３８年春，李宗仁抗战以来的最大胜利人民遭殃：南京大屠杀（１９３７年１２，３０多万）抗击和牵制了大量日伪军有力配合了正面战场发展壮大了抗日力量 二、中共开辟敌后抗日根据地时地：１９３７８陕北３后果３作用２成就平型关大捷（１９３７９）：抗战中的首次大捷建敌后根据地：晋察冀等延安成为抗日指导中心华北：华中：华南：丧师失地｛｛４原因实行片面抗战路线害怕人民革命力量壮大内容 １洛川会议 ２台儿庄大捷这样不仅对抗战初期阶段的重要历史事件、历史时间、历史人物进行了有效的展示，使学生便于形成整体概念，而且运用推理分析法，引导学生对国共两党的活动及结果、原因进行对比分析。这可使学生把握历史概念的本质属性，找出历史发展的内在逻辑，从而得出正确的历史结论。 其二，重视对历史理论知识的教学。历史理论的主要内容包括历史研究的对象、历史发展的动力形式及规律的探讨。涉及到人民群众的作用、历史人物的评价以及民族的形成等一系列指导历史研究的重要理论观点。在高一年级的《世界近代现代史》中，涉及到对英、法、俄、美、日、德、意等国资产阶级革命的原因分
公文写作中的细节问题 对于经常与文字打交道的文秘人员而言，掌握文章写作的一般规律，具备各种常用文体写作的基本能力，把握公文写作的具体细节，是我们必备的素质。下面简单谈一谈公文写作中的一些基本常识和 需要注意的几个问题。 二要掌握领导意图、语言风格。所谓“领导意图”，就是领导对撰 写某一公文的目的和打算。如果在起草公文前，不了解领导意图， 只能是自作主张，瞎写一气。所以，在公文写作前，必须把领导意 图搞清楚。对领导意图，了解得越具体越好，越透彻越好。当然， 有时领导对领导意图不可能谈得那么具体、那么透彻，这要靠公文 写作人员平时对近期领导关注问题的掌握程度了，要靠充分发挥主 观能动性了。有了领导意图，写作就有了“尚方宝剑”，就知道写些 什么了。“语言风格”就是领导讲话风格和习惯。如果不了解领导的 语言风格，讲话稿写的再好，与领导行不成共同语言，领导也不会 欣赏。这就要求作者经常参加会议，感受气氛，通过多种途径掌握 领导的语言风格。 三要学习有关文件和报刊，深刻领会中央和上级党委指示精神。中央和上级党委指示精神，是各级党政组织工作的指南。掌握了这 个指南，工作就能沿着正确方向前进；离开了这个指南，就会迷失 方向，甚至会走到斜路上去。公文写作人员，只有深刻领会中央和 上级党委指示精神，才能在公文里正确体现中央和上级党委指示精神，才能保证中央和上级党委指示精神在当地的贯彻和落实。所以，在起草公文前，我们必须通过学习，把近期中央和上级党委指示精 神领会深透，把准当前时代的脉搏。这是非常重要的。 四要了解当地实际。各级党委的任务，就是要做好中央和上级党委指示精神与当地实际结合的文章。只有了解当地实际情况，才能 做好上下结合这篇文章，才能有针对性地提出问题和解决问题。要 了解当地实际，就要多翻阅一些资料，经常深入下去，搞些调查研究，事物是不断发展变化的，现代化建设日新日异，新情况、新问
作文类型及例文 一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。（09年高考题） 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 V ersion 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition. 二、标题作文 1．以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括： 1. 列举社会上的某些不诚实行为
My Friend（我的朋友） I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old.Her telephone number is XXXXXXXX Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Chinese.She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Because she think they’re interesting. I think she is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends. 我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是XXXXXXXX。她的生日是XX月XX日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常弹钢琴。她喜欢看书和听音乐。因为她认为这些是有趣的。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。 2.假设这是TOM的房间，请你用80词左右介绍他的房间。 Look! T his is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on the bed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. The computer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseball? Oh, It’s under the bed. What is on the floor? They are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do you think of Tom’s room? 瞧！这是汤姆的房间。他的照片挂在墙上。他的T恤在床上。他的棒球棒在梳妆台后面。钥匙在抽屉里。计算机在书桌上。汤姆的棒球在哪里？哦，在床底下。地板上是什么？它们是汤姆的鞋子，袜子和电脑游戏。你觉得汤姆的房间怎么样？ 3.写一篇文章介绍你的朋友JIM所拥有的体育器材和他喜欢的体育运动。 Jim has a great sports collection. He has 10 basketballs, 4 footballs,2 ping-pong balls, 15volleyballs and 9 baseballs. He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat, but he has 8 tennis rackets. Of all the sports, He likes tennis best. He likes sports very much, because he thinks sports are good for health. He often plays tennis and basketball with his friends after school. 吉姆拥有一个大的体育用品收藏。他有10个篮球，4个足球，2乒乓球，15个排球和9个棒球。他没有一个乒乓球球拍，但他有8个网球拍。在所有的运动中，他最喜欢打网球。他很喜欢运动，因为他认为运动是对健康有益的。他经常在放学后和他的朋友们打网球和篮球。
公文写作中的细节问题对于经常与文字打交道的文秘人员而言，掌握文章写作的一般规律，具备各种常用文体写作的基本能力，把握公文写作的具体细节，是我们必备的素质。下面简单谈一谈公文写作中的一些基本常识和需要注意的几个问题。一、做好准备“巧妇难为无米之炊”，只有准备充分，起草公文才能奋笔疾书，一气呵成，反之就只能不知从何处入手，“十步九回头”，写了撕、撕了写，别别扭扭，很难写出“高屋建瓴，势如破竹”的公文来。那么，起草公文需要做好哪些准备呢？一要提高个人的思想修养和学识储备。一方面，正确的世界观、政治观、道德观、艺术观、美学观、历史观、伦理观、文化观对作者的文风、作品的质量至关重要。古人说：“志高者意必远。”写作者树立了正确、远大的理想，写作时才能正确地“言志”，做到文意深远。另一方面，“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，作者只有博览群书，对各方面的知识才能融会贯通、运用自如。同时，公文写作要求的学识既要博，也要专，假如写经济方面的材料，没有经济学理论作基础，写政党建设的材料，没有政党理论作基础，那是写不出好材料的。所以，平时我们要强化自己的思想境界修养，要增进自己多方面的文化科学知识的素养。二要掌握领导意图、语言风格。所谓“领导意图”，就是领导对撰写某一公文的目的和打算。如果在起草公文前，不了解领导意图，只能是自作主张，瞎写一气。所以，在公文写作前，必须把领导意图搞清楚。对领导意图，了解得越具体越好，越透彻越好。当然，有时领导对领导意图不可能谈得那么具体、那么透彻，这要靠公文写作人员平时对近期领导关注问题的掌握程度了，要靠充分发挥主观能动性了。有了领导意图，写作就有了“尚方宝剑”，就知道写些什么了。“语言风格”就是领导讲话风格和习惯。如果不了解领导的语言风格，讲话稿写的再好，与领导行不成共同语言，领导也不会欣赏。这就要求作者经常参加会议，感受气氛，通过多种途径掌握领导的语言风格。三要学习有关文件和报刊，深刻领会中央和上级党委指示精神。中央和上级党委指示精神，是各级党政组织工作的指南。掌握了这个指南，工作就能沿着正确方向前进；离开了这个指南，就会迷失方向，甚至会走到斜路上去。公文写作人员，只有深刻领会中央和上级党委指示精神，才能在公文里正确体现中央和上级党委指示精神，才能保证中央和上级党委指示精神在当地的贯彻和落实。所以，在起草公文前，我们必须通过学习，把近期中央和上级党委指示精神领会深透，把准当前时代的脉搏。这是非常重要的。四要了解当地实际。各级党委的任务，就是要做好中央和上级党委指示精神与当地实际结合的文章。只有了解当地实际情况，才能做好上下结合这篇文章，才能有针对性地提出问题和解决问题。要了解当地实际，就要多翻阅一些资料，经常深入下去，搞些调查研究，事物是不断发展变化的，现代化建设日新日异，新情况、新问题、新事物层出不穷，这就需要我们经常地了解当地实际，把握新鲜事物，否则，就容易犯“照抄、照搬、照传”的毛病，就容易发生“言之无物，空话连篇”的弊端。这是公文写作的大忌。五要统筹兼顾，科学组织。在遇到写大材料或者是在省市领导来去匆匆，一人准备汇报材料来不及的时候，就需要多人合作，共同完成。经验的做法就是采取“统—分—统”的组织写作方法，即：统一研究写作提纲，分头去写，最后一人统稿。这种方法注意的问题有三：一是根据各自的特长，科学分工。参加的人员有的对工业比较熟悉；有的对农业比较熟悉；有的对外贸比较熟悉；有的对稳定比较熟悉等等，各有特点，要注意发挥他们特长，谁熟悉哪方面的，就写哪一部分，分工负责。二是拟稿人要按提纲去写，如有大的变动，需征得主笔同意，以免走题；对一些细节问题，可以灵活掌握。三是主笔统稿时要把好“四关”，即：“政治关”，看看是否符合中央和上级党委的指示精神，是否符合党的路线、方针、政策；“实际关”，看看是否符合当地实际情况；“结构关”，看看结构是否合理、清楚，有无重复的地方，前后风格是否一致；“文字关”，看看文字表述是否准确，言简意赅。该调整的调整，该删减的删减，该补充的补充。最后，送领导审查、定稿。 二、谋篇布局文章谋篇布局的好坏，直接影响表达效果，所以在确立了公文的主旨后，就要围绕主旨对整个公文结构进行谋篇布局，考虑文章的组织构造及它们之间的逻辑联系，
中考英语作文常见类型解析及范文- 旅游与介绍地方中考高频率话题，出题形式灵活。 典型例句： 1. Last Sunday（Saturday,…）,it was sunny（rainy, windy, foggy,） 2. I got up very early （late）。After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus ，… 3. We enjoyed ourselves。 4. We forgot the time. We didn"t come back until 5 o"clock。 5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。 6. I thought I would never forget this trip。 7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。 8. We visited a lot of places of interest。 9. We had a good time there。 10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。 例文：中考学习小组中考必备！ 1、（四川自贡）北京将迎来的奥运会，请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景 点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。 1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市； 2.北京有许多名胜古迹； 3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一； 4.故宫非常漂亮和著名； 5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方 6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。 注：⑴字数80左右。⑵请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。 ⑶参考词汇：紫禁城The Forbidden City 故宫The Summer Palace 天安门广场Tian’anmen Square 参考作文： Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian" anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.
(一)假设你有一位笔友广州，请把他介绍给你的同学。（姓名`年龄`国籍`语言`学校`爱好`家庭等） I have a pen pal in Guangzhou, China. He is Andrew King. He is 15 years old and his birthday is on October 19. He lives in Guangzhou. He thinks China is a very interesting country. He can speak Chinese and a little English. He studies in No.5 Middle School. He likes playing ping-pong very much. He often plays ping-pong with his classmates. His favorite subjects in school are English and art. Because he thinks they are very relaxing. He has a happy family. And he usually reads with his brother, Sam and a sister, Jenny. They often help the old people, too. This is my pen pal. We are very friendly. Would you like to make a friend with him? (二)你的朋友将要来你家拜访你，请你告诉他，去你家的路线。 I know you are arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. You go through Six Avenue, Seven Avenue, and Eight Avenue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park. Go down Center Street and my house is on your right. I hope you have a good trip. (三)描写你最喜欢的动物 My favorite animals are dogs. I have one at home. His name is Tom. He is two years old. He is from China. He is white. He is very cute and clever. He often plays with me and brings the shoes to me. He likes to eat meat and run around me. He is lazy, too. He often sleeps and relaxes 10 hours every day. He doesn’t l ike vegetables, but he likes sweet food. What a lovely dog! I love him very much. Do you like him? （四）介绍一些关于你的照片，谈论正在做的事情 Let me show you some photos. Here are some photos of my family. In the first photo, my parents are talking a walk in the park. My father is talking to my mother. They like to take a walk after dinner. In the second photo, I’m swimming. That’s my favorite sport in summer.
公文写作中细节问题 公文写作中的细节咨询题 关于经常与文字打交道的文秘人员而言，掌握文章写作的普通规律，具备各种常用文体写作的基本能力，把握公文写作的具体细节，是我们必备的素养。下面简单谈一谈公文写作中的一些基本常识和需要注意的几个咨询题。一、做好预备 “巧妇难为无米之炊”，惟独预备充分，起草公文才干奋笔疾书，一气呵成，反之就只能别知从何处入手，“十步九回头”，写了撕、撕了写，别别扭扭，很难写出“高屋建瓴，势如破竹”的公文来。那么，起草公文需要做好哪些预备呢？ 一要提高个人的思想修养和学识储备。一方面，正确的世界观、政治观、道德观、艺术观、美学观、历史观、伦理观、文化观对作者的文风、作品的质量至关重要。古人说：“志高者意必远。”写作者树立了正确、远大的理想，写作时才干正确地“言志”，做到文意深远。另一方面，“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，作者惟独博览群书，对各方面的知识才干融会贯穿、运用自如。并且，公文写作要求的学识既要博，也要专，如果写经济方面的材料，没有经济学理论作基础，写政党建设的材料，没有政党理论作基础，那是写别出好材料的。因此，平时我们要强化自己的思想境地修养，要增进自己多方面的文化科学知识的素质。 二要掌握领导意图、语言风格。所谓“领导意图”，算是领导对撰写某一公文的目的和计划。假如在起草公文前，别了解领导意图，只能是自作主张，瞎写一气。因此，在公文写作前，必须把领导意图搞清晰。对领导意图，了解得越具体越好，越透彻越好。固然，有时领导对领导意图别可能谈得那么具体、那么透彻，这要靠公文写作人员平时对近期领导关注咨询题的掌握程度了，要靠充分发挥主观能动性了。有了领导意图，写作就有了“尚方宝剑”，就知道写些什么了。“语言风格”算是领导说话风格和适应。假如别了解领导的语言风格，说话稿写的再好，与领导行别成共同语言，领导也可不能观赏。这就要求作者经常参加会议，感觉气氛，经过多种途径掌握领导的语言风格。 三要学习有关文件和报刊，深刻领略中央和上级党委指示精神。中央和上级党委指示精神，是各级党政组织工作的指南。掌握了那个指南，工作就能沿着正确方向前进；离开了那个指南，就会迷失方向，甚至会走到歪路上去。公文写作人员，惟独深刻领略中央和上级党委指示精神，才干在公文里正确体现中央和上级党委指示精神，才干保证中央和上级党委指示精神在当地的贯彻和降实。因此，在起草公文前，我们必须经过学习，把近期中央和上级党委指示精神领略深透，把准当前时代的脉搏。这是特别重要的。 四要了解当地实际。各级党委的任务，算是要做好中央和上级党委指示精神与当地实际结合的文章。惟独了解当地实际事情，才干做好上下结合这篇文章，才干有针对性地提出咨询题和解决咨询题。要了解当地实际，就要多翻阅一些资料，经常深入下去，搞些调查研究，事物是别断进展变化的，现代化建设日新日异，新事情、新咨询题、新事物层出别穷，这就需要我们经常地了解当地实际，把握新奇事物，否则，就容易犯“照抄、照搬、照传”的毛病，就容易发生“言之无物，空话连篇”的弊端。这是公文写作的大忌。 五要统筹兼顾，科学组织。在遇到写大材料或者是在省市领导来去匆匆，一人预备汇报材料来别及的时候，就需要多人合作，共同完成。经验的做法算是采取“统—分—统”的组织写作办法，即：统一研究写作提纲，分头去写，最后一人统稿。这种办法注意的咨询题有三：一是依照各自的特长，科学分工。参加的人员有的对工业比较熟悉；有的对农业比较熟悉；有的对外贸比较熟悉；有的对稳定比较熟悉等等，各有特点，要注意发挥他们特长，谁熟悉哪方面的，就写哪一部分，分工负责。二是拟稿人要按提纲去写，如有大的变动，需征得主笔接受，以免走题；对一些细节咨询题，能够灵便掌握。三是主笔统稿时要把好“四关”，即：“政治关”，看看是否符合中央和上级党委的指示精神，是否符合党的路线、方针、政策；“实际关”，看看是否符合当地实际事情；“结构关”，看看结构是否合理、清晰，有无重复的地
图表类英语作文范文 图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话，作文写出来可能会偏题。下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文，供大家参阅! 图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 扩展句：1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to _____. 扩展句：1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段：提出解决办法 结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems. 扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not
justto____. 示范 第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the
My school life Hello, everyone! I want to talk about my school life. Our school usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m. There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I’m very busy because I have seven subjects this term. They are Chinese, English, math, history and some others. My favorite subject is art. I like singing and dancing, too. I never have too much homework and so I always finish it in class. I like my school life. What about you? My weekend plan I have a big weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I’m going to get up early and do my homework. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandma with my parents. On Sunday, I’m going to have a picnic with Emily and tony. We will take a lot of delicious food. I think I will have a good time this weekend. How to learn English well English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said,” When one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could several languages. A saying goes,” Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practice writing everyday. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way we can learn it well. I like spring Hello, my dear friends! My favourite season is spring. Spring is a lovely season, I think. In spring, the trees become green and the flowers come out. Sometimes it rains. It usually rains quietly. The rain moistens(滋润) the trees and the flowers. What a beautiful season! Don’t you think so? And what about your favorite season, can you tell me? How to keep healthy Keeping healthy is very important. I think keeping good eating habits is the first important thing. So you need to eat more vegetables, fruits, and some other green food. Playing more sports is good for you healthy. Try your best to move yourself! You can do some morning exercise, play table tennis, play basketball and so on. Sleeping ell is good for health. It can help you to improve yourself in your studying! If you can keep playing sports, you’ll have a very good health. Summer plans The summer holiday is coming. I have a big summer plan. I will stay with my grandparents for some days in the countryside, I will have picnics, play football and go swimming with the kids in the village. Sometimes I can also fish by the river or play in the beautiful field. I like playing the computer, so I’m going to find some useful information. And I will help do some housework as much as I can. I’m sure I will have a happy time this summer. A trip to Xi’an Last weekend, I had a trip to Xi’an with my parents. We went there by train. We visited some famous places of interest there. On Saturday we climbed up the big Wild Goose Pagoda and ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower. On Sunday morning we visited