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新版深圳广州沈阳牛津版八年级英语上Unit 6 Ancient stories知识点讲解及语法练习重点单词1.difference n. 差别different adj. 不同的2.succeed v 达到目的；实现目标succeed in doing sthsuccess n 成功successful adj成功的3.wood n 木头wooden adj4.lucky adj unlucky adj luck n5.Greek n 希腊人adj 希腊的Greece 希腊6.sleep v asleep adj.7.sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然地8.open v 打开adj. 开着的close v.关上closed adj. 关着的9.quiet adj. 安静地quietly adv10.punish v 处罚punishment n重点短语及同义词组huge= very big stupid= foolish=not clevermake jokes about= make fun of =laugh atbe full of = be filled with except= not includingin the end= at last enter= go intoempty= have no people in itgive up 放弃give out 颁发give in 屈服一、词汇讲解1. They’ve left a huge wooden horse.他们把巨大的木马留下了。
leave left left（1）遗留；留下I’ve left my umbrella on the bus. 我把伞忘在公交车上。
（2）离开When did you leave London?你什么时候离开伦敦的？（3）leave for 到......地方去I’m leaving for Beijing next month.下个月我要去北京。
Unit 3 educational exchange 教育交流一．重点单词名词order 订货monitor 显示器speaker扬声器main unit 主机keyboard 键盘mouse鼠标brain脑speed 速度railway铁路系统company公司price价格total总额inch英寸动词compare比较type 打字control控制depend依靠calculate计算operate操作sell卖形容词expensive贵的tiny极小得popular流行的二．重点短语1.work as 从事.....工作2.be unaware of 没意识到3.depend on 依靠4.in addition除...以外5.grand total总计6.look forward to doing 盼望7.smaller and better更小更好8.do better in doing sth.9.happen to sb./ sth 发生在....身上10.daily life 日常生活11.have nothing to do 无所事事12.play computer games玩电脑游戏13.at a faster speed以更快的速度14.at a speed of 10015.Thank you for 谢谢你16.in front of 在....前面17.be bad for对....什么有害18.be afraid that 恐怕19.be able to do sth.能做某事20.have a good time玩的高兴21.get on the internet 上网22.make....better.使....更好23.talk to sb. about sth.和...谈论....24.stop....from doing阻止做....三．词性转换1.speak(v.)→speaker(n.)2.sell→sold→sold3.inch→inches(复数)4.aware→unware(反义词)5.cl ever→cleverer(比较级)6.fast→faster（比较级）7.small→smaller（比较级）8.good→better→best四．同义词1.order =book=arrange to have 预定2.tiny= very small极小的3.work as = be = act as 从事.....工作4.brain = mind 大脑5.operate = control = run = make sth work 操作6.how much...= what’s the price of....多少钱7.expensive = dear = cost a lot of money贵的8.be unaware of sth.=don’t realize sth = don’t know about sth 没意识到某事9.realize = understand = know about = be aware of 意识到10.depend on= rely on = be decided by = be dependent on依靠11.in addition = besides = what’s more 另外，还有五．重点句型1. In the 1940s , the first computers were bigger than cars.20世纪40年代2.Now computers are becoming smaller and better . 比较级+ and +比较级3. in addition ,computers can do important jobs like operating railways4. You may be unaware of them.5. You depend on computers more than you realize.6. However ,one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.7. What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs?一．英汉互译1.从事.....工作__________2.没意识到_____________3.依靠_________________4.除...以外_____________5.总计_________________6.盼望做某事___________7.更小更好_________________8.发生在...身上___________9.日常生活_________________ 10.无所事事_________________11.以更快的速度_________________12.对....有害_________________13.能做某事_________________14.玩的高兴_________________15.上网_________________16.使....更好_________________二．单词填空。
【学习目标】：掌握现在完成时的用法【学习重点】：使用现在完成时的情况，时间状语，以及完成时和过去式的分别。
【学习过程】:Stage 1 现在完成时的结构●形式：陈述句主语+have/ has (not) + ___________________一般疑问式have/ has (not) +主语+ ________________特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+ _______________【巩固练习】写出下列词对应的现在完成时,如：you allow--- you have allowed1. he goes—__________________2. we are—__________________3. you sing—__________________4. they teach —__________________5. I bring —__________________6. she sits —__________________7. we live —__________________8. he opens—__________________完成课本P72Stage 2 如何使用现在完成时1.动作发生在过去,但对现在产生影响Thank you for inviting me, but I have seen the film–Why not sit down and have some bread?--I’d love to, but I have had breakfast.1) I know the character well, because I___________________ (read)it many times.2) I____________ (read) books last weekend, and I want to go out for a walk this weekend.2.表示过去已经开始而且持续到现在的动作或状态I have lived in Shenzhen for ten years. He has learned English since he was five3.现在完成时态常与一些时间状语连用：yet（还，仍然）, already（已经）, ever（曾经）, never, recently（最近）, so far（到目前为止）, up to now（直到现在）, in the past few years, since+过去一个时间点，for +一段时间etc.【巩固练习】用现在完成时填空。
20. nobody pron. 没有人 22. win v. (在比赛中) 获胜，赢 adv. 突然，忽然 n. 化石 n. 美元 19. suddenly21. *fossil23. dollar10. intelligence n. 才智，智慧 12.ability n. 才能，能力 14. invention n. 发明 16. include v. 包括，包含 18. however adv. 然而 17. even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至8. born （be born ）出生 音乐家 n. adj. 人的 n. 意大利人 2. human 4 .*Italian 6. musician n. 百科全书n. 恐龙 n. 发明家 n. 科学家 n. 乡村，农村 adj. 有天赋的 adv. 可能，大概 n. 笔记本 1.*encyclopedia 3. dinosaur5. inventor7. scientist9. countryside11. *artistic13. perhaps15. notebook沪教牛津版八年级上册全册教案Unit 1Encyclopedia 一．必背词汇及短语(1) 必备单词(3) 重点句型：1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
2. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。
3. Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。
4. However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils. 然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。
5.Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-初中英语八上Unit1精编学案与习题Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 词汇Date:_______ name:_______【知识要点】必记单词：encyclopaedia 百科全书dinosaur 恐龙human 人的Italian 意大利人perhaps 可能，大概inventor 发明家invention 发明musician 音乐家notebook 笔记本scientist 科学家include 包括，包含born 出生even 甚至countryside 乡村，农村however 然而intelligence 才智，智慧suddenly 突然，忽然artistic 有艺术天赋的nobody 没有人ability 才能，能力fossil 化石win 获胜，赢dollar 美元必记短语:listen to 听learn about 了解到talk about 谈论be born 出生in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人for example 例如die out 灭绝，消失at the end of 在...的尽头，在...的末尾more than 多于used to 过去常常know about 知道关于...的情况one day 有一天be famous for 因.....而出名so much 如此多find out 了解到，弄清by the window 在窗户旁边next to 挨着be interested in 对....感兴趣be sure 确信go for a walk 去散步in the mountains 在山上do with 处理in the newspaper 在报纸上all kinds of 各种各样的a number of 许多，大量since then 自从那时be made up of 由...组成，构成connect....to 把...和...连接起来词汇解析：1、human 人的，也写作human beingDogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案Content第一讲 (2)Unit1 Language points (2)第二讲 (9)Grammar-不定代词 (9)第三讲 (13)Unit2 Language points (13)第四讲 (27)Grammar-数词 (27)第五讲 (35)Unit3 Language points (35)第六讲 (46)Grammar-形容词和副词 (46)第七讲 (56)Unit4 Language points (56)第八讲 (70)Grammar-形容词副词同级比较 (70)第九讲 (76)Unit5 Language points (76)第十讲 (89)Grammar-现在完成时 (89)第十一讲 (97)Unit6 Language points (97)第十二讲 (108)Grammar-现在完成时补充 (108)第十三讲 (116)Unit7 Language points (116)第十四讲 (128)Grammar-if条件状语从句 (128)第十五讲 (133)Unit8 Language points (133)第十六讲 (138)Grammar-情态动词 (138)单元测........................................................................................................... .. (144)Vocabulary (230)八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲Unit1◆知识探究1.Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo1)useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book2)use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。
八年级上Unit 7复习一、课前回顾上一单元重点单词默写1.__________ v. 跃出；突然弹出2 .____________ n. 圈套；陷阱3. _____________ adj.正确的，真实的；真正的4. _____________ n. 和平, 和睦, 安宁，宁静，平静5.______________ n.善意的行为，恩惠6.______________ v. 信任，信赖上一单元重点短语回顾1.__________________用完2.__________________be close to离……近3._________________ 两层楼高4. ______________________从……出去5. _______________________________开始做某事6.__________________________________帮某人一个忙9.______________________________ 使我们毛骨悚然10. _________________________赞成，支持11. _______________________________(指希望)实现二、本节内容本单元重点单词梳理1. immediately adv.立即；马上e. g. I recognized her immediately. 我立刻认出了她。
He came immediately when he heard the news. 他一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
【近义】at once立刻，马上right now立刻right away立刻【例题】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
They're leaving for Nanjing at once.A. at the same timeB. at that timeC. right nowD. just now【解析】at once表示“马上，立刻”，at the same time意为“同时”，at that time意为“在那时”，right now意为“现在：此刻”，just now意为“刚才”，所以正确答案选C。
1【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案Content第一讲...........................................................................................................................2Unit1 Languagepoints..................................................................................................2 第二讲...........................................................................................................................9Grammar-不定代词 (9)第三讲 (13)Unit2 Languagepoints.................................................................................................13 第四讲 (27)Grammar-数词...................................................................................................27 第五讲 (35)Unit3 Languagepoints.................................................................................................35 第六讲 (46)2Grammar-形容词和副词 (46)第七讲 (56)Unit4 Languagepoints.................................................................................................56 第八讲 (70)Grammar-形容词副词同级比较 (70)第九讲 (76)Unit5 Languagepoints.................................................................................................76 第十讲 (89)Grammar-现在完成时 (89)第十一讲 (97)Unit6 Languagepoints.................................................................................................97 第十二讲 (108)Grammar-现在完成时补3充 (108)第十三讲 (116)Unit7 Languagepoints...............................................................................................116 第十四讲 (128)Grammar-if 条件状语从句 (128)第十五讲 (133)Unit8 Languagepoints...............................................................................................133 第十六讲 (138)Grammar-情态动词 (138)优乐单元测................................................................................................................144 Vocabulary (230)八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲Unit14◆ 知识探究1. Is my encyclopaedia useful , Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book2) use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词3) 以-ful 结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less 结尾的形容词。
牛津上海版八年级英语M1U2复习教案第一篇：牛津上海版八年级英语M1U2复习教案上课内容一、知识复习Module 1Nature and environmentUnit 2Water 单词及词组复习freeze v.（froze frozenfreezing）1.stop moving suddenly(突然停止，惊呆)，例如：Fear made him freeze in his tracks.恐惧使他突然停止前进。
He froze in front of the audience.他在观众面前吓呆了。
2.冷冻，冷藏（食物），例如：Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well.并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。
plant n.1.building with machines in it 工厂，车间，例如：When the plant closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs.工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。
2.植物，例如：Trees and vegetables are plants.树木和蔬菜是植物。
【词义辨析】：speed;hurry1.speed v.(sped sped speeding)move quickly 指快速运动或行动。
例如：The ambulance sped to the hospital.救护车快速开往医院。
He was arrested for speeding.他因超速行车而被捕。
The train sped through the countryside.火车从乡间飞驰而过。
Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of theChristmas mail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。
2.hurry v.move or do sth.quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
八年级上册特殊疑问句和现完过完复习一、复习思路本节课对主要复习八年级的特殊疑问句和时态现在完成时以及过去完成时的复习。
二、复习要点语法点一: 特殊疑问句I. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句由疑问词引导的问句。
常用的疑问词有what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how old, how many, how much, how long, how often, how soon, how far, how fast等。
学生易搞混淆的几个特殊疑问词以及一些复合特殊疑问词（1）就名字提问时学生对于到底是用what还是who存在混淆的现象。
如：Her name is Grace Green？误：Who is her name?正：What is her name ？She is Mrs. Smith.误：What is she? 正：Who is she?注：在就名字提问时，如果只是强调名字本身那么就只能用what，如果强调这一名字指的是哪个人那么就只能用who。
（2）就人提问时到底是用which还是用who存在混淆的现象。
如：The girl in green is her sister.误：Who is her sister? 正：Which girl is her sister ？注：就人提问时，which强调的是人的特征，而who强调的是人的身份。
（3）就数量提问时常把how many与how much搞混淆。
如：There is some water.误：How many water is there? 正：How much water is there ？注：就数量提问时，how many 修饰可数名词（在其后加可数名词复数形式），而how much修饰不可数名词（后跟不可数名词），所以首先要辨别划线部分是可数名词还是不可数名词，然后再确定是用how many还是how much。
（4）学生易把how far与how long搞混淆。
如：It’s seven hundred meters away from here.误：How long is it from here ? 正：How far is it from here ?注：how long问的是事物的长短，而how far问的一处至另一处的距离。
（5）how soon与how long也是学生容易搞混淆的地方。
如：He will be back in four days.误：How long will he be back? 正：How soon will he be back ?注：how soon与how long虽然都是表示多久的意思，但二者强调的侧重点不同，how soon问的是动作的将来时间，表示还要多久之意；而how long问的是动作的持续时间，表示要花费多久之意。
且前者的回答一般是由“in+一段时间”来回答，而后者的回答一般用”for+一段时间”。
（6）当句中同时出现频率副词以及时间段时，学生对于使用how long或是how often存在疑惑。
如：He does exercise for two hours twice in a day._______ does he do exercise twice in a day?A.How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon注：这里学生没有辨别清楚句子到底是对频率提问还是对一段时间提问，以导致学生选择A答案。
课堂练习之特殊疑问句：练一练1：（划线提问）1.____________ draws well? Peter draws well.2.____________ is very useful? Water is very useful.3.____________ is on the desk? There are two books on the desk.4.____________ classroom is bright? Their classroom is bright.5.____________ fridges are cheaper? The fridges on the right are cheaper.6.____________ is Miss Li? Miss Li is a teacher.7.____________ is Miss Li? Miss Li is my teacher.8.____________ did he ask just now? He asked some questions just now.9.____________ are you taking care of now? I am taking care of my grandma now.10.________ ________ do you like best? I like the one on the left best.11.________ ________ English words have you learned?We have learned 200 English words.12.________ ________ water did he drink just now?He drank two glass of water just now.13.________ _________ do you usually get up? I usually get up at half past six.14.________ do you have lunch? We have lunch at school.15.________ did she go to work yesterday? She went to work by taxi yesterday.练一练2：（选择填空）8.A: ____ have the scientists been there?B: For about two years.A, How many times B, How C, What time D, How long9.A: ____ did the first man walk on the moon?B: In 1969.A, What B, Where C, When D, Why10.A: ____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A, How long B, How often C, How far D, How much练一练3：（划线提问）1．I was born in 1980.________ ________ you born?2.The teacher had a meeting yesterday.________ ________the teacher have a meeting?3.The postage is three yuan and six jiao.________ ________ is the postage?4.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week.________ ________ six pop songs had you learned by the end of last week?5.He went to the hospital to have a check up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?6.We have a class meeting once a week.________ ________ do you have a class meeting?7.At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.________ ________ did Martin weigh at the age of five?8.He lost the key of his bike on his way to the lecture.________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture？练一练4：（改写句子）1.The farther galaxy (星系) is 13 billion light-years away from the earth. (划线提问) ________ ________ is the farther galaxy?2.The workers in this factory used to go to work by bicycle. (划线提问)________ ________ the workers in this factory use to go to work?3.He will leave Shanghai in two months. (划线提问)________ ________ will he leave Shanghai?4.I will finish cleaning the room in ten minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ you finish cleaning the room?5.It’s twenty minutes’ walk from our school to the underground station. (划线提问) ________ ________ is it from your school to the underground station?6.The students have hamburgers for lunch twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ do the students have hamburgers for lunch?7.George will finish college in two years. (划线提问)________ ________ will George finish college?8.These children come from ordinary families. (划线提问)________ ________ of families do these children come from?9.The dictionary on that shelf is newly published. (划线提问)________ ________ is newly published?10.We have bread and milk for breakfast every day. (划线提问)________ ________ you have for breakfast every day?11.Long ago, people hunted animals for food. (划线提问)________ ________ people hunt animals long ago?12.I have been to the Great Wall twice. (划线提问)________ ________ times have you been to the Great Wall?13.Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher. (划线提问)________ did Linda ________ the first prize?14.My father worked as a farmer twenty-five years ago. (划线提问)________ ________ your father work as twenty-five years ago?15.I have lived in this city since 2000. (划线提问)________ ________ have you lived in this city?16.It is ten minutes’ walk from your school to the cinema. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your school to the cinema?17.It’s 300 metres from my home to school. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your home to school?18.They organize the film festivals once a year. (划线提问)________ ________ do they organize the film festivals?19.The hospital is about 300 meters away. (划线提问)________ ________ is the hospital?20.Our class usually begins at 8:00 every day. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ your class usually ________ every day?特殊疑问句练一练1：（划线提问）1.Who2.What3.What4.Whose5.Which6.What7.Who8.What9.Who/Whom10.Which one 11.How many 12.How much 13.What time 14.Where 15.How练一练2：（选择填空）1-3 DCC练一练3：（划线提问）1.When were2.When did3.How much4.How many5.Why did6.How often7.How much 8.What lose练一练4：（改写句子）1.How far2.How did3.How soon4.When will5.How far6.How often7.What kind8.Which dictionary9.What do 10.Why did 11.How many 12.How, win 13.What did 14.How long 15.How far 16.How far 17.How often 18.How far 19.What time do, begin 20.When, where语法点二：现在完成时和过去完成时(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, just,before, lately, recently, ever/never, in the past/last+时间段,so far等连用。
