上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 1
A
1.able adj. 有能力的；能干的
【短】 be able to 能，会
用 able 的适当形式填空
1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability
2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable
3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables
2. about prep. 关于；于：
【辨析】 about 与 on： about 指泛泛地或非正式地某事, 其的内容也普通；而on 指比有系地或理性地述某事，其述的内容正式或。
1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday.
A. five hundred
B. five hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. five hundred of
2) about\on
① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom.about
② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony.on
3. above prep. 在??上面： The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。
【辨析】 above 与 over：两者都可表示“高于”， over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above 不一定表示正上方 (即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。
1) There is a bridge _____ the river.over
2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills.above
4. abroad adv. 到国外，在国外：
I want to study abroad in the future.将来我想在国外学。
His friends are going abroad on holiday.他的朋友准出国休假。
【辨析】 abroad 与 aboard : abroad 意到国外；aboard 意登机、登船
1)他和朋友准出国休假。 ________________________________________________
He is going abroad on holiday with his friends.
2)我在船上了两个月。 ____________________________________________
We spent two months aboard.
5. across prep. 穿，横穿：
Be careful across the road. 路要小心。
【注意】 across 是介，不是，与之意相近的形式是cross，注意不要混淆。
Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should _______ the street with an adult.
A. across, across
B. across, cross
C. cross, cross
D. cross, across
6.active adj. 极的：用
active 的适当形式填空
1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise.actor
2) He always takes an active part in the class _____.( 保持原意不 ) activities
He _____ always _____ in the class _____. Is, active, activities
3) The government ought to take _____ to strengthen the economic growth. Action
7.afford v. 有足的 (， )做某事：
Today many families can afford a car.如今很多家庭得起。
I cannot afford the time to go to the market today.今天我抽不出去市了。
【用法】通常与can, be able to 等用；后接要用不定式，不用名。
他家境比寒，以至于担不起他的大学用。
_____________________________________________________________
His family was so poor that he couldn’ t afford the college expenses.
8.afraid adj. 害怕的： Most people are afraid of snake. 大多数人都怕蛇。【短】
be afraid of 害怕： He is afraid of nothing. 他什么都不怕。
【用法】是表形容，一般不能放在名前作定。
9.after prep. & conj. 在??之后；在??后面
After he finished his homework, he went out to play basketball. (同句)
_____ _____ his homework, he went out to play basketball.After finishing
10. agree v. 同意，成：
I agree with you on that point.在那一点上我同意你的点。
【明】后接要用不定式，不用名。
姆的言行不一致。_________________________________________
Tom’ s words don’ t agree with his actions.
他不同意采用我的建。________________________________________
He didn ’ t agree to take my advice.
11. alive adj. 活着的：
The fish is still alive.是活的。
He is alone, but lucky to be alive.他孤一人，但所幸活着。
【辨析】 alive, living和live：三者均可表示“活着的”，alive主要作表，可用于人或物。如：He must be still alive.他一定活着。living可用作表或定，可用于人或物。Live 做形容用
于live show “ 直播”。
If there is no sun, there will be no _____ things on the earth, that means nothing can be _____.
A. alive, living
B. living, alive
C. living, live
D. alive, live
12. allow v. 允，准
Are we allowed to sit down.? 能允我坐下？
【短】allow sb to do sth允某人做某事：
1) People are not allowed ____ in the cinema , but they will allow ____in the rest room.
A to smoke, smoke
B smoking , to smoke
C to smoke , smoking
D smoking ,smoke
2) We mustn’ t smoke in the office同.(句)
We _____ _____ to smoke in the office.Aren ’ t allowed
We _____ _____ smoking in the office.Aren ’ t allowed
13. alone adv. 独自，独地; adj.独的，独自的：
I want to talk with you alone.我想和你独。
I was alone in the house.房子里只有我一个人。
Though he lives _____, he never feels _____.
A. lonely, alone
B. lonely, lonely
C. alone, lonely
D. alone, alone
14.amaze v. 使??大惊，使惊愕
【短】 be amazed at / by ??感到惊
I was amazed at / by her calmness. 我她的定感到吃惊。
他居然活着使她感到惊异。__________________________________________________ She was amazed that he was still alive.
他考合格使大家很惊奇。__________________________________________________ He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
15. angry adj. 怒的，生气的：
He was so angry with his brother.他很生弟弟的气。
【短】be angry with sb 某人脾气be angry at / about sth 某事生气：
1) 父母最好不要常孩子脾气。________________________________________________
Parents had better not often be angry with children.
2)他是一些事生气。 ________________________________________________
He is always getting angry about something.
3)He looked _____ when he saw his naughty son, so he shouted at him _____. Angry, angrily
To his great _____, only 15% students passed the examination. (angry) anger
16. another adj. & pron. 另一个 (的 )；又一个 (的 )：
1) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
2) There is something wrong with our old TV set. So we decide to buy _____ one.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
3) ---What d oes “ refrigerator ” mean?
---It ’ s _____ way of saying fridge. We call it fried for short.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
17.any adj. 什么；一些；任何的可与 body， one， thing 搭配构成不定代【用法】常
用于否定句，疑句和条件句中。
1) The mountain is too high for _____ to get to the top of it in an hour.
A. everyone
B. no one
C. someone
D. anyone
2) Are you going to make _____ for the food festival?
A. anything special
B. special anything
C. something special
D. special something
3) Don ’ t tell _____. It ’ s a secret between you and me.
A. someone else
B. someone
C. anyone else
D. anyone
4) I want _____ to read, _____ will do.
A. something, anything
B. anything, anything
C. something, something
D. anything, something
18.appear v. 出，露面
用 appear 的适当形式填空
1) The thief ran away and _____ in the darkness. disappeared
19. arrive v. 到达，抵达某地
【辨析】 arrive, get 和 reach：三者均可表示“到达”，区如下： arrive 和 get 均不可直接接，但可接 here, there, home 之的表地点的副作状。 reach 可直接跟地点名作 (不能用介 )。
1) Has the train from Tibet _____? I am looking forward to meeting my old friends.
A. arrived
B. reached
C. got to
D. arrived in
2) What ’ s thedparture and _____ time of the next train? (arrive)arrival
20.as conj. 按照，如同；因，由于
1)作一名好老，他很关心自己的学生。
_________________________________________________________
As a good teacher, he cares about his students very much.
2)我没有去看那部影，因我它不吸引人。
_________________________________________________________
I didn’ t watch the film, as I thought it wasn’ t attractive.
3)然雨下得很大，但我是像平常一去上学。
_________________________________________________________
It is raining heavily but I go to school as usual.
4) Jean works hard but she doesn’ t work _____ Mary.
A. as harder than
B. as hard than
C. as harder as
D. as hard as
5) Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
21. asleep, sleeping, sleepy
1) As soon as he went to bed, he fell _____. asleep
2) It ’ s necessary for you to take a g whenba you want to go for a picnic. sleeping
3) I felt so _____ that I couldn ake my eyes’t mopen any more. sleepy
22. at prep. 在
口头说出下列的短语
at all (用于否定句 )一点也不at least 至少，起
at midnight在半夜at night 在晚上，在夜里
at school 在学校at sea 在大海上
at the age of 在??at the beginning of开始；??起初
at the end of 在??尾，到??尽at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同
23. attack v. 攻，attract v. 吸引
Three men attacked him and stole his money. 三个人了他，走了他的。
The film star attracts many fans. 位影明星吸引了大群的影迷。
1) The 2010 World Expo _____ a large number of visitors all over the world. attracted
2) The film is so _____ that I can ’ t help seeing it againattractiveandagain.
3) The soldiers _____ quietly the Japanese and achieve the success of this battle. attacked
B
1. bad (worse, worst) adj. 坏的，重的
1) It looks like the weather is changing for ____, shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse
B. worse
C. the worst
D. worst
2) The air is polluted and our health is getting ______ ______ and _____.
A. seriously, bad, worse
B. serious, badly, worse
C. seriously, worse, worse
D. serious, worse, worse
3) Rose caught a _____ cold and has been ____ ill for days.
A. bad, bad
B. bad, badly
C. badly, bad
D. badly, badly
2. beat (beat, beaten) v. 打；敲打
Finally, the Tiger Team _____ the Bear Team.
A. hit
B. won
C. beat
D. defeated
3. beautiful adj. 美的，漂亮的
We are all amazed at the _____ of nature. (beautiful) beauty
4. because conj. 因
We didn ’t goout for a walk because it was raining. ( 同句 )
We didn ’ t go out for a walk _____ _____ _____ _____ ______. because of the heavy rain
5. before prep. 在??之前
1)在父回来之前我已做完了作。
___________________________________________________________
I had finished my homework before my father came back.
6. beside prep. 在??旁besides prep. 除了
Our school is beside the river.我学校在江。
Come and sit beside me. 来，坐在我身。
1) We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. except
B. beside
C. except for
D. besides
2) The movie was good _____ the ending.
A. beside
B. except
C. except for
D. besides
3) I visited the temple at the top of the hill. There were three more visitors _____ me.
A. beside
B. except for
C. except
D. besides
7. best adj. 最好的
【短】 do one ’s best尽力： You must do your best. 你必全力以赴。
best-seller n.( )： The best-seller at the bookshop is Harley English. 店里的是哈利英。
1) All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We will’bere evensure Shanghaitomorrow.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
2) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _____.
A. our holiday will be better
B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
8. blind adj. 瞎的，盲的
1) The _____ should be respected in our society. blind
9. both adj. 两者
1) There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ sides of Huangpu River.
A. either
B. both
C. neither
D. every
2) _____ Jack _____ Mary have seen the movie, so they don ’ t want to see it any more.
A. Neither, nor
B. Either, or
C. Not only, but also
D. Both, and
10. bring (brought, brought) v. 来，拿来(辨析 bring ， take， fetch)
1) It ’ s raining heavily outside. Remember to _____ the raincoat to him when you go there.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
D. fetch
2) I forgot to take my exercise book and had to go and _____ it.
A. carry
B. fetch
C. take
D. bring
3)--- I ’ m sorry I left my exercise book at home.
---D on’ t _____ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forget to take
B. left to bring
C. forget to bring
D. left to take
11. busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的
【短】 be busy doing 忙着做??：
1) 她整天都忙于学但一点效果也没有。_________________________________________________
She is busy studying all day long but it is not useful for her.
2) She is busy _______ (do) ______ (busy) with foreigner, for she wants to be a ______ (busy).doing,
business, businesswoman
12. but conj. 而是；但是：
【短】 not only?but also?不?? 而且?? ：He can speak not only English but also French.他不但会英会法。
Not only my parents but also I _____ interested in the Talent Show, so we almost watch the program every week.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
13. buy (bought, bought) v. 买： He bought a birthday gift for his mother.他为妈妈买了份生日礼物。
【语法大练兵】
初中英语分类练习
——名词部分
一 . 写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. exercise ___________
2. brush __________
3. box ___________
4. baby __________
5. class __________
6. German __________
7. tomato _________ 8. Chinese __________ 9. American __________
10. life ___________ 11. tooth __________ 12. knife __________
13. sheep _________ 14. half _________ 15. child __________
二 . 选择填空：
1. Mum, I ’ m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.
A. two orange
B. two bottle of oranges
C. two bottles of orange
D. two bottles of oranges
2. They don ’ t have to do _______ today.
A. much homework
B. many homeworks
C. many homework
D. much homeworks
3. June 1 is _______.
A. children ’ s day
B. children ’ s Day
C. Children ’ s Day
D. Children ’ s day
4. ______ room is next to their parents ’ .
A. Kate ’ s and Joan B’. Kates ’ s and Joan C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan
5. Miss Green is a friend of _______.
A. Mary ’ s mother ’s
B. Mary ’ s mother
C. Mary mother ’ s
D. mother ’ s of Mary
6. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.
A. my a friend
B. a friend
C. mine friend
D. a friend of mine
7. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe
D. two pair of shoe
8. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.
A. citys
B. city
C. cityes
D. cities
9. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.
A. 20 minutes ’ walks
B. 20 minute ’ s walk
C. 20-minutes walk
D. 20-minute walk
10. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos
B. some potatoes
C. three tomatos
D. some tomato
11. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Janpaneses
B. American
C. Chineses
D. English
12. They took a lot of _______ in the children ’ s park.
A. photo
B. photoes
C. photos
D. the photo
13. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women ’ s doctor
D. women doctors
14. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.
A. German, English
B. Germans, Englishes
C. Germans, Englishmen
D. Germen, Englishmen
15. Don ’ t hurry! We still have _______ time left.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
16. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .
A. a few year me’s ti
B. a few years ’ time
C. a few year ’ s times
D. a few years ’ times
17. This is an interesting _______.
A. news
B. information
C. work
D. job
18. It ’ s _______ walk from my home to our school.
A. two minutes ’
B. two minute ’s
C. two minutes
D. two- minutes ’
19. --- Where is Tom? --- He’ s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse
B. message
C. exercise
D. news
20. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.
A. some advice
B. advices
C. an advice
D. some advices
21. What _____! Let's go swimming.
A. a fine weather
B. fine day
C. a fine day
D. bad weather
22. You have made ______. You should be more careful.
A. a lot of mistake
B. a great deal of mistakes
C. a large number of mistakes
D. few mistakes
23. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. the others
24. There ’ s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his hand.
A. one, other
B. one, another
C. one, the other
D. another, second
初中英语分类练习
——数词部分
Choose the best answer
1. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year old
B. ten years old
C. ten-year-old
D. fifth years old
2. The street is ________ wide.
A. two meters
B. two-meter
C. two meters ’
D. a two meter
3. Which number is wrong? _______.
A. Ninety
B. Ninteen
C. Ninth
D. Nineteenth
4. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.
A. in his sixty
B. in his sixties
C. in sixties
D. in the sixty
5. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of
B. nine hundred
C. nine hundreds
D. nine hundred of
6. ----How many new words are there in ________ lesson?
----There are only _________.
A. five; fifth
B. fifth; five
C. the fifth; the five
D. the fifth; five
7. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China ’ s market.
A. In 1970 ’ s
B. In 1970s
C. In the 1970s ’
D. In the 1970s
8. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.
A. ten miles walk
B. ten-mile walk
C. ten mile ’ s walk
D. tenth mile walk
9. It took me ________ to get there.
A. two hours and a half
B. two hours and half
C. two hour and a half
D. two hour and half
10. There are ________ stars in the sky.
A. million of
B. millions of
C. the million
D. a million of
初中英语分类练习
——冠词部分
Choose the best answer
1. _______ live in Room 208.
A. The Green
B. Green
C. The Greens
D. Greens
2. She can play _______ piano, but she can ’ t play ____football.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
D. a, a
3. There is _______ “ s” in the word “ six ” and“s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a, the
B. a, an
C. an, the
D. a, a
4. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.
A. the United State
B. The United States
C. United States
D. United State
5. _______ fine weather we have today! Let ’ s go swimming.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
6. I saw _______ old man walking across the street and _______ old man looked worried.
A. an, an
B. the, the
C. an, the
D. the, an
7. _______ time we had at the party!
A. What wonderful
B. What a wonderful
C. How wonderful
D. How a wonderful
8. Little Tom looked at the big shark _______.
A. in the surprise
B. in surprised
C. in surprise
D. at a surprise
9. Take the medicine three times _______ day.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
10. Lucy takes _______ walk after supper every day.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
11. There is _______ 800-metre-long bridge over the river.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. The old man was ill in _______ hospital.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like a 1 . Red is used for signs of d__2__, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in s__3__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people talk a__4__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with o__5 _ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors. They s__6 _ that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people w__7 _ there want time
to pass quickly.
1. anger
2. Danger
3. Spring
4. About
5. Others
6. Suggest
7. Working
Passage 2
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have
asked myself. I have come up with a whole variety of reasons. The most important reason is that I want
to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __2__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __3__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __4__.
As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and
universities are supposed to __5__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities
are __6__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a
better human being and __7__ fit into society.
1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2. A. to B. around C. between D. from
3. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
4. A. finished B. don ’ t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
5. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
6. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
7. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
Passage 3
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family,
health, friends and spirit ( 精神 ) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a
rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce ( 弹跳 ) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these,
they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your
life. How?
Don’ t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and
each of us is special.
Don’ t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’ t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop
trying.
Don’ t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don’ t shut love out of your life by saying it’ s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it;
the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’ trun through life so fast that you forget not only where you ’ vebeen, but also where you are
going.
Don’ t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝 ) you can always carry easily.
Don’ tuse time or words carelessly. You can ’get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a
mystery ( 秘密 ), and today is a gift; that’ s why we call it“ the present” . Life is not a competit step by step.
1. The balls of friends, family, health, and spirit are made of __________.
A. glass
B. silk
C. cotton
D. rubber
2.The passage tells us not to _________ because everyone is special.
A.be afraid of difficulties
B.be afraid to learn
C. run through life so fast
D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth
3. The sentence“ Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that ____
A. Nothing is possible
B. If we don’ t give up, there is always hope
C. You should learn to give up
D. Although you try, nothing will change.
4. Why we can’ t use time carelessly? ___________
A. Because time is too expensive.
B. Because time never returns.
C. Because we are too poor.
D. Because times will get back.
5.If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.
A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
B.lose love by holding it too tightly
C. forget not only where you ,’butvealsobeenwhere you are going.
D. not afraid of the difficulties
6. The best way to keep love is to ___________.
A. say it ’ s impossible
B. give it
C. give it wings
D. hold it tightly
7. According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________
A. Nothing is impossible.
B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.
C. Things you can ’ t do.
D. Treat your life in a right way.
1. A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.D
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词
如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法
（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式
上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案 目录 上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 2 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词短语练习卷一8 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词的时态练习卷一14 上海中考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词练习卷一20 上海中考英语语法专项练习-冠词练习卷一25 上海中考英语语法专项练习-介词练习卷一31 上海中考英语语法专项练习-连词练习卷一33 上海中考英语语法专项练习-数词练习卷一39 上海中考英语语法专项练习-形容词和副词练习卷一45 上海中考英语语法专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一51 上海中考英语语法专项练习-简单句练习卷一56 参考答案61
上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 姓名 一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ 二、选填括号中正确的词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）.
中考语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate 2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend 3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4. find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus. A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along 5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some 句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。 例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing, A) other B) the other C) others D) the others 8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。 例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children. A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________. A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike 10．四个花费
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词 前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
上海建平中学中考英语语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1． 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!" The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案
xx语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spendB) to not spendC) not to spendD)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanlyB. cleanC. clearD. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4.find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A) get upB) get onC) get offD) get along 5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。
上海初中英语语法练习——代词 代词 1. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things 2. The students in our school went to the Forest Park yesterday and enjoyed there. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 3. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is a doctor. A) all B) both C) none D) neither 4. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 5. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but __________ prefer reading comic books. A) another B) the other C) others D) the others 6. Jacky is not old enough to take care of ________. He is only four years old. A) he B) his C) him D) himself 7. We all believe that Jane is old enough to make a decision by __________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. Next week we will ask __________ engineers for their opinions on the new design. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 9. Tim and Tom were twins, and __________ of them volunteered their services in Africa. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 10. Although this physics problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 11. A: What kind of house would you like? B: I’d like ________ with a garden in front of ________. A) it, one B) one, one C) one, it D) it, it 12. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but ________ my father ________ m y
动词的时态语态 基础训练题 1. By the time I saw the angry expression in his face , I __________exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _________I should quit. A. had known ; I thought B. have known , had I thought C. would know ; I would think D. knew; did I think 2. In such a fierce competition , a person has to make every effort if he _________. A. has succeed B. is to succeed C. should succeed D. will succeed 3. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips , as if __________that he had something to tell the doctor. A. saying B. having say C. to say D. to have said 4, -----Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303 ? -----It should be 302 . But I hear that it ________till tomorrow . A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off 5. The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to _________new challenges. A. be faced B. face C. facing D. faced
上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 1 A 1.able adj. 有能力的；能干的 【短】 be able to 能，会 用 able 的适当形式填空 1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability 2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable 3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables 2. about prep. 关于；于： 【辨析】 about 与 on： about 指泛泛地或非正式地某事, 其的内容也普通；而on 指比有系地或理性地述某事，其述的内容正式或。 1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds of D. five hundred of 2) about\on ① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom.about ② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony.on 3. above prep. 在??上面： The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。 【辨析】 above 与 over：两者都可表示“高于”， over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above 不一定表示正上方 (即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。 1) There is a bridge _____ the river.over 2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills.above 4. abroad adv. 到国外，在国外： I want to study abroad in the future.将来我想在国外学。 His friends are going abroad on holiday.他的朋友准出国休假。 【辨析】 abroad 与 aboard : abroad 意到国外；aboard 意登机、登船 1)他和朋友准出国休假。 ________________________________________________ He is going abroad on holiday with his friends. 2)我在船上了两个月。 ____________________________________________ We spent two months aboard. 5. across prep. 穿，横穿： Be careful across the road. 路要小心。 【注意】 across 是介，不是，与之意相近的形式是cross，注意不要混淆。 Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should _______ the street with an adult. A. across, across B. across, cross C. cross, cross D. cross, across 6.active adj. 极的：用 active 的适当形式填空 1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise.actor
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course, There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 介词 分类记忆： 一、时间介词 具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词 On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15, 二、地点介词 三、短语中固定搭配的介词 care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to, 四、方式介词by，with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit card write with a pen, say it in English 五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的 of/ among + 代词，名词或数词，in+ 表示地点或集体的名词 John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them. 代词 一、人称代词 1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三 John sits among ______, _______ and me. A. Mary…you B. she…you C. you…Mary D. you…she 2.主格宾格：主格——主语，宾格——宾语（动词或介词后） The journalist interviewed ________. (he, his, him) I show_______ around the city. (they, their, them) 3. 名词性物主代词 The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.(they, them,. their, theirs) Mum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _______. (he) a friend of mine/ his/ my father’s I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ 4、反身代词 enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneself I made it myself. I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________ 不定代词 1.the other, others, another, the others Some…._______ One…_________ another + 可数名词的单数 固定词组一个接着一个_________________
精品文档 精品文档冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course, There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 介词 分类记忆： 一、时间介词 具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体 某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用 介词 On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15, 二、地点介词 三、短语中固定搭配的介词 care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to, 四、方式介词by，with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit card write with a pen, say it in English 五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的 of/ among + 代词，名词或数词，in+ 表示地点或集体的名词 John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them. 代词 一、人称代词 1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三 John sits among ______, _______ and me. A. Mary…you B. she…you C. you…Mary D. you…she 2.主格宾格：主格——主语，宾格——宾语（动词或介词后） The journalist interviewed ________. (he, his, him) I show_______ around the city. (they, their, them) 3. 名词性物主代词 The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.(they, them,. their, theirs) Mum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _______. (he) a friend of mine/ his/ my father’ s I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ 4、反身代词 enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneself I made it myself. I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________ 不定代词 1.the other, others, another, the others Some…._______ One…_________ another + 可数名词的单数 固定词组一个接着一个_________________