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英语各种时态练习.doc

( ) 1. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it.

A. lost

B. lose

C. had lost

D. have lost

( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes.

— This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran.

A. you return

B. you returned

C. you have returned

D. returning

( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party?— No, but I had hoped .

A. him coming

B. him to come

C. that he comes

D. that he would come

( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy.— Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.

A. has been earned

B. had earned

C. earns

D. has earned

( )12. — Come on in, Peter, I want show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.

A. didn’t think, were going

B. hadn’t thought, we re going

C. never think, are going

D. never thought, were going

( ) 13.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. had been working

D. had worked

( ) 14. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. was to travel

( ) 15. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”

“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”

A. just thought

B. have just been thinking

C. was just thinking

D. have just thought

( ) 16. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital.

A has; been sent

B had; sent

C has; sent

D had; been sent

( )17. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.

A has left; comes

B had left; would come

C had left; came

D left; had come

( )18. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.

A. was ; studying

B. will ; study

C. has ; studied

D. are ; studying

( )19. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

A. know

B. had known

C. have known

D. knew

( ) 20. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. saw

D. see

( )21.—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

( ) 22. The house belongs to my aunt but she _____ here any more .

A. hasn't lived

B. didn't live

C. hadn't lived

D. doesn't live

( ) 23. Your job _______ open for your return . ---Thanks .

A. will be kept

B. will keep

C. had kept

D. had been kept

( ) 24.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous . She ______ before .

A. hasn't flown

B. didn't fly

C. hadn't flown

D. wasn't flying

( ) 25.---Mr Gorden asked me t o remind you of the meeting this afternoon . Don’t you forget it !

---OK. I ______ .

A. won't

B. don't

C. will

D. do

参考答案：

1-5 DBBCA 6-10 BBABD 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DCCCB 21-25 BDAAA

1. — The living conditions of wildlife are not good.

— But in China animals and plants ____.

A. have protected

B. were protected

C. are being protected

D. have been protected

2. The rescue of giant pandas ____ by many people of insight all over the world so far.

A. has been seriously considered

B. has seriously considered

C. was seriously considered

D. is seriously considered

3. I have finally finished my paper and it ____ me an entire month.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

D. had taken

4. It is already seven o’clock. Jack ____ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. should

5. Thousands of Palestinian people ____ their lives for the foundation of their own country.

A. have been laying down

B. have lain down

C. have been laid down

D. were laying down

6. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who ____ without warning and bringing us presents.

A. always turns up

B. has always turned up

C. was always turning up

D. was always turned up

7. — Did he notice you enter the room?

—I don’t think so. He ____ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

8. It is common knowledge that mosquito eggs ____ without water.

A. will hatch

B. will be hatched

C. will not be hatched

D. will not hatch

9. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ____ coffee.

A. prefer

B. preferred

C. have preferred

D. am preferring

10. — ____ she be in the laboratory?

— She ____ be there; I saw h er there half an hour ago, but now…

A. Should; can’t

B. Might; may

C. Can; might

D. Can; must

11. I want to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ the cloth ____ well.

A. have told; washes

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

12. — Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.

— Never mind, ____ it myself tonight.

A. I’m going to post

B. I’ve decided to post

C. I’ll post

D. I’d rather post

13. — Are you a visitor here?

—That’s right. I ____ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ____ true.

A. have traveled; has come

B. was traveling; had been come

C. am traveling; has come

D. have traveled; has been come

14. —What’s the matter?

—The headphone doesn’t fit prope rly. It ____ my ears.

A. is hurting

B. will hurt

C. has hurt

D. hurt

15. — ____ I stop here, teacher?

— No, you ____. Go on to the next paragraph.

A. Will; mustn’t

B. Can; won’t

C. May; needn’t

D. Shall; had better not

16. Good heavens! There you are! We ____ anxious about you, and we ____ you back throughout the night.

A. are; expect

B. were; had expected

C. have been; were expecting

D. are; were expecting

17. — Where have you been?

— I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I ____ here earlier.

A. had arrived

B. would have been

C. would come

D. was

18. — Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?

— No, he ____ but he happened to have fallen ill.

A. would like to

B. will

C. was to have

D. was going to join

19. The plane ____ at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at about nine o’ clock tonight.

A. went

B. is going

C. goes

D. will be going

20. Look at this! I ____ some magazines and ____ this letter. A

A. was looking through; found

B. am looking through; find

C. looked through; had found

D. had looked through; finding

21. — ____ you ____ the editor at the airport?

— No, he ____ away before my arrival.

A. Have, met; has driven

B. Had, met; was driven

C. Did, meet; had been driven

D. Have, met; had driven

22. — Was the meeting over when you arrived?

— No, but it ____ on almost half an hour, so I missed some points.

A. was going

B. had been going

C. would be going

D. went

23. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ____ too long.

A. had been cooked

B. were cooked

C. had cooked

D. cooked

24. — Remember the first time we met, Jim?

— Of course I do. I ____ in hospital.

A. were treated

B. had treated

C. had been treating

D. was being treated

25. — What were you up to when your mother came in?

— I ____ for a while and ____ some reading.

A. was playing; was going to do

B. played; did

C. had played; was going to do

D. had played; did

26. — Is Tom still smoking?

— No, by next Saturday he ____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will go

B. will have gone

C. will have been

D. has been going

27. — ____ my mobile phone this morning?

— Not yet, but it is sure to turn up before long.

A. Have you seen

B. Will you see

C. Do you see

D. Did you see

28. The children ____ very quiet; I wonder what they ____ up to.

A. were; are being

B. are being; are

C. are; do

D. are being; do

29. — Look at the black clouds. It ____ soon.

— Sure. If only we ____ out!

A. is raining; didn’t come

B. is to rain; won’t start

C. will rain; haven’t started

D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

30. She ____ to the office than she thought of having left the key at home.

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got

D. had no sooner got

31. In doing class exercises, the teacher often reminds us of something and then asks us to do what we ____.

A. had just been doing

B. are just doing

C. have just been doing

D. had just done

32. — We ____ to the camping place; it is beneficial to our health.

— Yes. A drive was not at all necessary.

A. should have walked

B. needn’t have walked

C. might walk

D. could have walked

33. —Look, it’s pouring down! How long ____ like this?

—Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ____ without stopping these days at sea.

A. has it rained; pours

B. has it been raining; pours

C. is it raining; is pouring

D. does it rain; pours

34. I ____ to help you but I was not able to spare any time. I ____ a paper last night and I’ll finish it tonight.

A. intended; have been writing

B. have intended; wrote

C. had intended; wrote

D. had intended; was writing

35. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ escape.

A. had to

B. would

C. was able to

D. could

36. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____ for about an hour.

A. had gone

B. had set off

C. had left

D. had been away

37. — Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?

— No, I ____ twice as much for it.

A. should gladly

B. had gladly paid

C. gladly paid

D. would gladly have paid

38. — Harry! You ____ on the phone.

— Oh, ____. Thank you.

A. have wanted; I will come

B. are wanted; I’m coming

C. want; I’m coming

D. are being wanted; I’m coming

39. The tickets for the rock-and-roll concert cost too much and ____.

A. sold badly

B. weren’t sol d

C. hadn’t sold

D. hadn’t been sold

4, 0. —Why didn’t you attend the regular school meeting?

— Because I ____ to attend it sometime later.

A. told

B. have told

C. had been told

D. was told

41. — Have you seen your nephew lately?

— Yes, in fact I saw him yesterday. I ____ him for three years.

A. haven’t seen

B. don’t see

C. didn’t see

D. hadn’t seen

42. The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver ____ really careless.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. had been

43. We think highly of Woodman, who ____ those who are in trouble.

A. always helped

B. is always helping

C. will always help

D. has always helped

44. As Si Ma-qian said: All men ____ die, but the death of some is heavier than Mountai Tai.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

45. Whatever the cost ____ be, we ____ fight on to the end.

A. must; will

B. may; shall

C. can; need

D. should; have to

46. I ____ the violin quite well, but I have had little time to play since I joined the science group.

A. play

B. have played

C. played

D. will play

47. The apple tree is dead. I ____ it more water. D

A. will give

B. should give

C. would have given

D. should have given

48. In order to find out the cause, we ____ out the same test again and again but there’s still no result.

A. carried

B. had carried

C. have carried

D. will carry

49. — Can she drive on the freeway, Mr. Green?

— Well, she can when she ____ a bit more skilled.

A. will get

B. are getting

C. will have got

D. gets

50. I’ve brought my tennis along in case we ____ time for a game tomorrow.

A. shall have

B. have

C. will have

D. are going to have

51. — I wonder why Mr. Green looks worried today.

—I’m not sure, but he ____ a small accident driving here.

A. could have

B. might have

C. might have had

D. must have had

52. Hard time ____ one’s character.

A. raises

B. builds

C. makes

D. improves

53. — I remember there used to be a theatre here, ____?

— No, you ____ a mistake.

A. didn’t there; must have made

B. don’t I; might make

C. usedn’t there; had made

D. is that true; are making

54. — ____ Maratha be at home this evening?

—I’m not sure. She ____ go to the night school to study computer.

A. Can; may

B. Can; must

C. Shall; ought to

D. Will; might

55. If the enemy ____ come, we’re sure to wipe them out in the huge ocean of the people’s war.

A. dared

B. dares

C. daring to

D. dares to

答案与简析：（一）

1. C。前一句说“野生生物的生存环境不容乐观”,答话人说“在中国动植物正受到保护”,但不宜说“已经保护了”,所以不能选D。注意这里的被动关系。

2. A。so far与现在完成时态连用,而pandas与consider之间的关系必须是被动的。

3. B。“用了我整整一个月的时间”已经成为过去的事。

4. D。already的出现说明时间不早了,因此Jack随时可能到达。Should在这里表“可能”,强调“（按规定、要求等条件下的）可能”。

5. A。lay down one’s live“献身”,现在完成进行时表巴勒斯坦人民为建立自己的国家一直在努力。

6. C。题干是以过去时间为基点的,所以只能从C和D中选。Turn up“露面”是不及物动词词组,故D不能选。这里用进行时态与always, forever, constantly等连用,表“厌恶”等情绪。

7. B。过去某时间点正在做的事,通常要用过去进行时。

8. D。这里will表一种必然趋势；hatch在此作不及物动词（因为后面没有宾语）,意思是“孵化”。

9. A。一般现在时态表经常性习惯性行为。

10. C。否定和疑问句中,用can/could表“推断”；might在肯定句中表“可能”,根据语境,可知she是否还在那里不能肯定。

11. B。现在完成时强调与现在的联系；wash well“容易洗”,主动形式表被动意义。

12. C。will表将来时态,同时表意愿。Be going to表“打算”,有“正要做（某事）”的含义,不合语境。

13. C。从前面的语境可知“I”目前正在中国访问；come true“实现”,不用被动形式。

14. A。现在进行时表此刻正发生的事。

15. D。向对方征求意见时,一、三人称用shall,第二人称用will。这里can和may都可以,但B和C后面的第二空内容恰当。

16. C。现在完成时表说话时刚结束的事；过去进行时表贯穿过去某时间段的行为。

17. B。被交通堵塞,所以早点来必然是于过去事实相反的虚拟假设。

18. C。相当于should have,后面省了joined you in your discussion；于过去相反的虚拟假设的省略式要保留have。

19. D。飞机将以此速度飞行,直到到达芝加哥,它包含现在正在进行的状态,和将要一直进行下去的事,所以要用将来进行时。

20. A。看杂志是一个过程,发现这封信是这个过程中的一个短暂性行为。

21. C。前面一句的过去时,为后一句的过去完成时提供了时间的依据。

22. B。没有完,就必然在进行,但又已经开始,所以要用过去完成进行时。

23. A。“煮过了头”是吃之前的事,要用过去完成时,而且蔬菜应该“被煮”。

24. D。“第一次相见”是一个过去时间点,为过去进行时的参照点；treat后没有宾语,可见改用被动式。

25. C。时间锁定在过去某一点。“玩在前”,母亲进来时“正打算读书”。

26. B。“by +时间点”常与过去完成时连用,即在某时间点前已完成。

27. A。现在完成时强调结果和对行为结果的关注。

28. B。前一空用are和are being都可以,但后一空只能用be up to“（打算）做什么”。

29. D。后一句是虚拟语气句,句中的谓语必须用过去是表现在的事。

30. D。习惯用法：sb. had no sooner done… than sth. happened. / Sb. had hardly done…

31. C。继续做原来已经开始的事,用现在完成进行时。

32. A。从后面的“对健康有好处”的内容,可知这里县表达的意思是“本应该”。

33. B。从前面的it’s pouring down和How long可知雨下了很久,而且一直在下。

34. D。had wanted / intended/ expected / wished / hoped / planned to do sth.(= wanted / intended/ expected / wished / hoped / planned to have done sth)意思是“本打算做某事（但没有做成）”。

35. C。指过去具体“能够”做成了某事,要用were / was able to,不用could。

36. D。表过去某时间前发生的事；“走了多久”不能用had gone。

37. D。对过去事实相反的虚拟假设。

38. B。前一句意味“电话找你/你的电话”；后一句意思是“我就来”。

39. A。sell well / badly“畅销/不好卖”,是主动形式表被动含义。

40. C。“我被告知”是没来参加会议前的事：过去完成时的被动语态。

41. D。“三年没有见面”指的是昨天前的事。

42. A。指的是过去的事（注意前面的yesterday）。

43. B。always, forever, constantly等与进行时态连用,表“赞赏”或“厌恶”等。

44. C。所有的人都要死,这是必然的。

45. B。前面表主观“可能”；后面表“决心”。

46. A。我的小提琴拉得好,本可以常拉的,但没多少时间。

47. D。既然树都死了,“应该浇水”的事就只能是一种虚拟假设。

48. C。指现在的事,句子中有表次数、反复的时间状语时,通常要使用现在完成时态。

49. D。时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来时态。

50. B。见49的注释。51. C。对过去事实不太肯定的推断。

52. B。“艰难的时势塑造人的个性”。表客观事实用一般现在时态。

53. A。there used to be的反意问句为：usedn’t / usen’t / didn’t there。

54. A。疑问和否定句中用can表“推断”；I’m not sure暗示我们要用may“可能”。

55. D。作情态动词时,dare只能用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句；作实意动词时,可用于所有的句型。知识改变命运

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