2020届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练07
一、单项填空
1-7代词、连词和名词
1.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)—Which of these methods do you like best? —_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected. A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. None
【答案】D
2.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than ______ struggling to meet basic needs.
A. one
B. that
C. ones
D. those
【答案】D
【解析】句意：到2025年, 当全世界消费者的人数将达到42亿时，高收入的人将首次超过还在想方设法来满足生活基本需要的人。根据句子中提到的
people及struggling to meet basic needs可知句中填入的部分应为可
数名词复数, 且为特指, 故用those。
3.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Different from boys, girls tend to be cautious about expressing their real feelings and thoughts _______ girls keep their privacy to themselves by nature.
A. in that
B. for fear that
C. as if
D. even though
【解析】句意：不同于男孩，女孩在表达她们的真实情感和想法时比较谨慎，因为女孩天性就注重她们的隐私。in that因为；for fear that担忧，唯恐；
as if好像；even though即使。故A项适合。
4.(2020年浙江高考英语押题卷)China has already reached the point where it cannot further develop the economy without making structural _______.
A. judgments
B. arrangements
C. adjustments
D. agreements
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国经济已经到了不作结构调整就不能进一步发展的时候了。故选A项adjustment“调整”。judgment判断；arrangement安排；agreement
同意，协定，一致。
5.(2020年第三次全国大联考江苏卷)On the We-chat, travelers always mix their feelings about their trips with
descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) _______ for the imagination. I often feel as if I am
actually traveling along with the writers.
A. account
B. feast
C. landscape
D. principle
【答案】B
【解析】句意：旅行的人们总是在微信上将他们旅行的感受和经历融合在一起，给读者们提供了丰富的想象。我常觉得好像真的和作者一起在旅行。account
描绘；feast盛宴；landscape景观；principle原则。故选B项适合。6.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.
A. guarantee
B. principle
C. reward
D. guidance
【解析】句意：尽管良好的相貌并不是把工作做好的保证，但人事管理人员常常会聘用他们认为外貌非常吸引人的人。guarantee保证；principle原则；
reward奖励；guidance指导。故选A项。
7.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Close friends as they are, they often have
_______ as to who is their favorite star.
A. compromises
B. conflicts
C. comparisons
D. contributions
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管他们是好朋友，但就谁是他们最喜欢的明星他们还是经常有分歧。compromises妥协，折衷，让步；conflicts分歧，冲突；comparisons
比较；contributions贡献。故选B项适合。
8-12介词和介词短语
8.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)—Is it necessary for you to carry so much cash when travelling?
—No harm at least, _______.
A. by the way
B. all the time
C. just in case
D.
by all means
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——旅行时你有必要带这么多现金吗？——至少无害，以防万一。
just in case “以防万一”。 by the way顺便说一下(问一句)；all the
time尽管如此，仍然；by all means当然，必定。故选C项。
9.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)_______ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and a satellite phone.
A. In spite of
B. By means of
C. In response to
D. In addition to
【答案】D
10.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Every morning when Tom got up, his mother was already _______ and had nearly accomplished all the housework.
A. in the red
B. around the corner
C. on the move
D. over the moon
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每天早上他起床的时候，他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并做完了所有的家务。in the red赤字，负债；around the corner即将来临；on the move
在忙碌中；over the moon兴高采烈。故C项适合。
11.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Because of his rich experience in the relevant field, the young engineer was sent to sign the contract _______ the company. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in favor of
D. in defense of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为他在相关领域内的丰富经验，那位年轻的工程师代表公司签署了合约。on account of由于……；on behalf of代表；in favour of
支持；in defence of为……辩护。故选B项适合。
12.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2020届高三最后一次模拟)The two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract _______, but they still have to negotiate the details.
A. in all
B. in hand
C. in vain
D. in general 【答案】D
【解析】两家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要条款，但他们还得磋商各项细节。in all总共,合计；in hand在手头，在进行中；in vain徒劳；in general
大体上，基本上。
13-20副词和形容词
13.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2020届高三最后一次模拟)When you are preparing for a job interview, keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart, but _______.
A. confidential
B. conservative
C. controversial
D. contradictory
【答案】B
14.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove _______ to the task.
A. equal
B. essential
C. special
D. superior
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人吗？——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作的。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal
平等的，能胜任的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门
的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。
15.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I have a habit of taking
a coffee，which makes me feel _______ when I have to stay up late.
A. adequate
B. pessimistic
C. sensitive
D. energetic
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一个喝咖啡的习惯，当我不得不熬夜的时候，这会使我精力充沛。adequate 充分的； pessimistic悲观的；sensitive 敏感的；
energetic精力充沛的。
16.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m _______ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.
A. acceptable
B. respectable
C. reliable
D. flexible
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我和许多人有不同的典型特点是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或异常的环境中。acceptable易接受的；respectable可尊
敬的；reliable可依赖的；flexible易弯曲的，灵活的。
17.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be _______ in his approach to judging a piece of writing.
A. sufficient
B. superior
C. sustainable
D. subjective
【答案】D
【解析】句意：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用自己的方法来判断一篇作品。sufficient充足的；superior较高的，较好的；
sustainable可以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的；subjective主观的，
个人的。根据“Considering writers’ different historical
backgrounds”可知不应该太主观，故选D项。
18.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The food ran out early, but _______ the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.
A. therefore
B. meanwhile
C. otherwise
D. however
【答案】C
19.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I didn’t mean to
answer back; I _______ meant to say that you had been misinformed.
A. merely
B. mostly
C. rarely
D.
nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely仅仅，只不
过；mostly主要地；rarely很少，难得；nearly几乎，差不多。
20.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)The government has decided to conduct a
thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive
B. dramatic
C. crucial
D.
typical
【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府已经决定对那个案件进行一次彻底综合的复审。comprehensive
综合的；dramatic戏剧的；crucial重要的；typical典型的。故选A项
适合。
21-30动词和动词短语
21.(2020年浙江高考英语押题卷)When you choose cooking oil in the supermarket
in China, you may notice that some brands are _______ as “GM-free”,
which means non-transgenic(非转基因).
A. labeled
B. considered
C. required
D. qualified
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国，当你在超市挑选食用油时，你可能注意到有些品牌上会标
有“非转基因”的字样。label “标注”。consider认为；require要求；
qualify使具有资格。故选A项。
22.(2020年第三次全国大联考江苏卷)In my younger and more vulnerable years
my father gave me some advice that I've been _______ in my mind ever since.
A. taking over
B. turning over
C. getting over
D. coming over
【答案】B
23.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江
卷)As the evidence begins to _______, we are convinced that the
earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.
A. accumulate
B. strengthen
C. operate
D. approve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着证据的积累，我们深信地球和宇宙的其它部分实际上是随时间而变化的。accumulate“积累，堆积”。strengthen增强，加强；operate
操作，经营，运转；approve批准，赞成。故选A项。
24.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)All the relevant documents must be
_______ the company you are applying for before October 20.
A. subscribed to
B. stuck to
C. submitted to
D. devoted to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有相关文件必须在十月二十日前上交给你正在申请的公司。submit to“上交”。subscribe to订阅，同意；stick to坚持；devote to致力
于，献身于。故选C项。
25.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷) If I have the honor to be elected, I will honestly fulfill my duty and never _______ those who place trust in me.
A. count on
B. put aside
C. let down
D.
submit to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我有幸当选，我将忠诚于我的职责，绝不会让信任我的人失望。
let sb. down“让某人失望”。count on依赖，指望；put aside搁置一
边；submit to屈服，让步。故选C项。
26.(2020年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story
was _______ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D.
accepted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在2001年被改编成电影《美丽心灵》。adapt改编，适应；adopt
采纳，收养；adjust调整，调节；accept接受。故选A项。
27.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Oh, dear! My pocket money is running out. I
hope it will _______ until this weekend..
A. hold down
B. hold out
C. hold up
D. hold
back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：哦，天哪，我的零花钱要用完了，我希望能撑到下这个周末。hold down抑制，压制；hold out抵制，主张；hold up举起，阻挡，支撑；hold
back隐瞒，抑制，故选C项适合。
28.(2020年江苏高考英语押题卷)Participants must sit down and not move or
smile to _______ in the contest.
A. delight
B. compete
C. interfere
D. persist
【答案】B
29.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2020届高三最后一次模拟)Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _______ safety.
A. compromise
B. compensate
C. conduct
D.
construct
【答案】A
【解析】compromise 危及，损害，妥协，让步；compensate补偿，弥补；conclude 下结论；construct建造，构建。本题考查compromise的及物动词的意思。
句意：蹦极跳可能非常危险，但是组织这项活动的人非常小心不会危及到
安全。
30.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2020届高三最后一次模拟)—How do you like the book I recommended?
— I have only been able to _______ the first few pages as yet. I hope soon to be able to read it seriously.
A. figure out
B. dip into
C. get across
D. do with
【答案】B
【解析】figure out 查明，搞清；dip into 浏览；get across 使(人)理解；do with 处理。——我推荐的那本书你觉得怎么样？——我只是浏览了前面的几
页。我希望能很快地认真读一读。
二、短文填词
(改编自湖北省孝感高级中学2020届高三4月调考英语试题)I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 1 (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).
I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I 2 (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me
across to the Mall. I 3 (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary 4 (bargain) on this small amount.”
I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept q uiet while he continued, “ 5 (like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油)or even gas; 6 runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 7 a smile, for the money has to feed so many 8 (hunger) mouths at home.”
When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile 9 requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 10 long time.
语篇解读：本文记述了作者在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时，车夫的一番话让作者感觉到人力三轮车车夫们生活的艰难和不易。
1.【答案】distance
2.【答案】automatically
【解析】考查副词。横线后面是动词asked，要用副词来修饰动词。故填automatically。句意：我不由自主地问他把我送到购物中心要多少钱。
3.【答案】was told
【解析】考查动词的时态语态。本句中主语I与谓语动词tell构成被动关系，且根据上文所用时态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动
语态was told。
4.【答案】to bargain
【解析】考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。句意：就这点小钱，没有必要讨价还
价啦。
5.【答案】Unlike
【解析】考查介词。本句中介词unlike和……不一样。句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油也不用柴油，用的是我的汗水。
6.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。
7.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”，表示伴随。句意：请面对微笑把钱给我吧，因为这钱要养活很多张饥饿的嘴。
8.【答案】hungry
【解析】考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或做表语和系动词构成系表结构。本句中使用形容词hungry做定语修饰名词mouths。
9.【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。本句中连词as意为“像……一样”。引导方式状语细节，在后面省略了we were。句意：当我们到达购物中心的时候，像被要求的那
样我给了他钱和微笑，并温柔地拍了拍他的后背。
10.【答案】a
三、完形填空
(改编自江苏省南通市2020届高三下学期第一次调研)When I look back at my decision to be a working mom, I realize that I didn’t think I had any other choice. Hubby and I had been a two-income family 1 the time we were married. It didn’t occur to me that we would be anything else though it’s hardly news that the choice has its 2 .
Hubby traveled a lot when our kids were young, and I often was a weekday single mom. I had an understanding boss, who allowed me to work a(n) 3 schedule for about 12 years. My 32-hour work week provided the chance to 4
in my kids’ kindergarten classroom.
The woman who cared for the kids in our 5 was truly a gift from God. Nan and I 6 values and parenting styles.
Never underestimate(低估)the value of 7 . When Dad was away, the kids knew the drill. Though sports activities and piano lessons 8 interrupted our schedules, generally we got up, fed and out without much commotion(混乱)and back in, fed and 9 with a little time left over for
a game or a favorite TV show. Mom got a few minutes of 10 before crashing herself(睡觉).
Looking back on the past, I realize we could have made other 11 . We could have been vegetable gardeners. Lots of families 12 on one income. But I think we would have lost something just as important as my 13 .
My work at the News Sentinel has been 14 and exciting. I’ve worked with people I never would have met had I been at home. I’ve spent my career
15 sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community. My coworkers are my Tennessee family.
My work has been 16 to me in important ways, and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied 17 and parent. And our family has learned to 18 the time we do have together.
19 , if I had to do it over again, I w ouldn’t change my decision to
be a working mom. And I wouldn’t change a single thing about the kids who
20 it.
试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了一位职场妈妈在兼顾自己工作的同时，尽力照顾好孩子。她对自己的决定不后悔，如果再次选择还是会如此。工
作的闲暇使她和孩子们更懂得珍惜一家人在一起的时光。
1.A. from B. before C. at D. by
【答案】A
【解析】A. from 自从；B. before 在……之前；C. at在；D. by通过。句意：当我回想起我做职场妈妈的决定时，我意识到我没有别的选择。从我们结
婚那时起，Hubby和我一直是双收入的家庭。即：结婚前后，两个人都是
职场人。由此可见A正确。
2.A. benefits B. challenges C. shortcomings D. privileges
【答案】B
【解析】A. benefits益处，好处；B. challenges挑战；C. shortcomings缺点；
D. privileges特权。句意：我没想过这个选择对于我(一个职场妈妈)来
说是一个挑战。可知选B。
3.A. extended B. packed C. reduced D. regulated
【答案】C
【解析】从understanding boss 看出，老板很善解人意，那么应该是允许我减少工作的时间。A. extended延伸的；B. packed打包的；C. reduced 减少
的；D. regulated有规律的。由此可知，工作时间压缩，减少。选C。4.A. interfere B. compete C. study D. volunteer
【答案】D
5.A. separation B. absence C. adjustment D.
conflict
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们不在期间，照顾我们的孩子的女士真的是上帝给予我们的一个礼物。A. separation分开；B. absence缺席，不在；C. adjustment
调整；D. conflict冲突，由此可见B正确。
6.A. influenced B. suspected C. ignored D. shared 【答案】D
【解析】句意：Nan和我分享了父母的(在孩子成长中)的价值观和父母风格(的作用)。 A. influenced影响；B. suspected怀疑；C. ignored忽视，忽略；
D. shared分享。文中作者的丈夫长期不在家，而这个看护孩子的女士很
好，与作者共同担负起了在孩子成长中父亲应该起到的作用。由此可见D
正确。
7. A. routine B. independence C. cooperation D. schedule
【答案】A
【解析】句意：永远不要低估日常生活的价值。A. routine常规，日常；B.
independence独立；C. cooperation合作；D. schedule进度表，时间表。
8.A. systematically B. effectively C. occasionally D. adequately
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然偶尔体育活动和钢琴课会打断我们的计划。A. systematically 系统地；B. effectively有效地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. adequately
充分的。由此可见C正确。
9.A. entertained B. exercised C. bathed D. worked
【答案】C
10. A. silence B. excitement C. panic D. peace
【解析】句意：妈妈在睡觉前也能得到几分钟的安宁。A. silence沉默；B.
excitement兴奋；C. panic 惊恐，恐慌；D. peace平静，安宁。由此
可见D正确。
11. A. choices B. fortunes C. achievements D. mistakes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：回首过去，我意识到我们本可以作出其他的选择。A. choices选择；B. fortunes 运气，财富；C. achievements 成就；D. mistakes错
误。与文章刚开始的选择作比较。由此可知A正确。
12.A. fail B. manage C. squeeze D. part
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们本可以成为种菜的园丁。很多家庭想方设法以此为一份收入。
A. fail失败；
B. manage想方设法；
C. squeeze挤压
D. part分手。由
此可见B正确。
13.A. passion B. children C. income D. life 【答案】C
【解析】A. passion热情，激情；B. children孩子们；C. income收入；D. life 生活。句意：但是我想我们可能会失去一些重要的东西就像我的收入一
样。由此可见C正确。
14.A. dull B. tiring C. fun D. demanding 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在News Sentinel(新闻哨兵报)的工作有趣又令人兴奋。从上文可知，作者很感激老板，珍惜自己的工作，所以此处需要一个褒义的形
容词。A. dull枯燥的；B. tiring 令人感觉累的；C. fun 有趣的；D.
demanding 要求。由此可见C正确。
15.A. reading B. shaping C. reciting D.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我(在报社)的任务是花时间把句子、故事整理好，传递关于我们社区的信息。A. reading读；B. shaping塑造，整理成型；C. reciting
背诵； D. digesting消化，领悟。由此可见B正确。
16.A. meaningful B. optional C. original D. stressful
【答案】A
17.A. employer B. breadwinner C. learner D. partner
【答案】】D
【解析】句意：我认为这份工作使我成为了一个让人感兴趣的、自己也感到满意的搭档和母亲。A. employer雇主，老板；B. breadwinner养家糊口的
人；C. learner学习者；D. partner合作伙伴，搭档。由此可见D正确。
18.A. kill B. value C. spend D. save
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的家人也学会了珍惜我们共同在一起的时间。A. kill消磨时间；
B. value珍惜；
C. spend度过，花费；
D. save节省。由此可见B正确。
19.A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因此，如果我还可以再做一次(选择)，我还是不会改变我作为职场妈妈的决定。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然
而；D. Otherwise否则。由此可见A正确。
20.A. pushed for B. centered around C. catered to D. lived through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不会因为孩子们经历过了什么磨难而改变任何一件事。A. pushed for奋力争取；B. centered around以……为中心；C. catered to迎合，
满足； D. lived through 经受住折磨，熬过来。由此可见D正确。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高职高考英语模拟试卷（一） 一、补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话。从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 （）1.—Thank you ever so much for present you sent me. —_________ A. Please don’t say so B. It’s not so good, I think C.No,thanks D.I’m glad you like it ( ) 2.—Here is the book —__________ —You’re welcome. A. Please come again. B.Here’s your jacket. C.Thank you. D.Please go well. （）3.—Hi,Chris. Do you fancy going for lunch? —___________. —Shall we stay twelve thirty? —All right, see you then. A.Yeah, I do. B.Yeah, why not? C.What would you say? D.When shall we say? ( )4.—I’m terribly sorry. I’ve broken your plate. —___________. —I hope I can do something for it. A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind C. Relax yourself. D.Yes, please. ( )5.—What do you think of your new job? —__________. —What’s the matter? A.I’m fine, thank you. B.It doesn’t matter C.It’s difficult to say D.I’m sorry to hear that 二、词汇与语法（30小题，共45分） （A）从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线单词或词组的意义。 （）6、There is a bus-stop close to the hospital. A.密切的 B. 靠近的 C. 关闭的 D. 严密的 （）7、I wanted to thank him for his help, but words failed me. A.衰退 B. 使某人失败 C.使某人不及格 D. 使某人无助 （）8、Most of the students don’t agree with him,however, I support him. A. 反对 B.容忍 C. 爱戴 D. 同意 （）9、Young as she is, she is very independent. A.自由的 B. 依赖的 C. 专制的 D. 独立的 （）10、I regret to tell you the bad news that you will be fired by your manager next month. A. 聘请 B. 生火 C. 射击 D. 解雇 （）11、The doctor gave me some pills. They are working now. A.工作 B. 见效 C. 运转 D. 经营
高考必背英语词汇辨析-B字头 1、base与basis 这两个词在作名词时可表示"基础；基地"，但其意义是不同的。base用来指某物体的具体"基础"或底部的"支柱"。 例如： We camped at the base of the mountain.我们在山脚下扎营。 Our company's base is in New York , but we have extended many branches all around the world.我们公司的总部设在纽约，但是分公司遍及全世界。 而basis则用来表示抽象意义上的"基础"，常用于比喻句。 What's the basis of your opinion?你的意见的根据是什么？ We are willing to develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits.我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 2、be about to 这个短语与"be to do","be going to do"两个短语都可用来表示"将要做某事，但含义和用法有所不同。be about to 从时间上来讲，等于be just going to do，意思是"即将，马上就要去做"。因此，在由这个短语构成的句子中，一般不可再加上表示时间的状语（如at once, next） 例如： I am about to leave for Shanghai.我将要去上海。 be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情，它还可以表示命令等语气，相当于should, must 等。它可以同将来的时间状语连用。 例如： The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访日。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须面交他本人。 be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用，它在通常情况下表示计划，安排或准备去做某事的意向，但并不一定马上去做。它一般都与时间状语连用；此外，它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。 例如：What are you going to do for your holiday?假期有什么打算吗？ It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. *addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n.
2
B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析 ◆wash／wash away◇wash表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又 可作不及物动词；◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。 [EXERCISES] ①The flood some of the houses in the village．②He his face and hands，then went downstairs．③You must before dinner．（Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash） ◆wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in＋颜色（服装、眼镜等） ◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴） 着”的状态。例如： Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter．吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 ◇have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。例如： Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．（＝Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today．）小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。 ◇put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。例如： I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter．冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。 ◇dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等 物。例如： 1）Her mother is dressing her．她母亲正在给她穿衣服。 2）The nurses are dressed in white．护士穿着白衣服。 ◇“（be）in＋颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作 表语或定语。例如： He is in uniform today．他今天穿着制服。 ◆work on／work at ◇work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”，后面接名词、
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
试卷类型:A 2016年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．补全对话( 5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例：M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: _________________. A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D。 1. M: Would you like to go to the park with us? W: _____, but I have to go shopping with Mom today. A. Sorry, I can’t go B. You are right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 2. M: Hi, Alice! _____? W: Not bad, thanks. A. Where were you B. How was your weekend C. Can I help you D. Did you see the film 3. M: Do you know Lewis? W: _____? M: He is very tall and he’s got quite short, brown hair. A. What does he look like B. Where is he from C. How old is he D. How is he now 4. M: I’ve looked for my dog everywhere but I still can’t find it. W: _________________________. A. You are welcome B. Good idea C. I don’t think so D. I’m sorry to hear that 5. M: Hello, _____? W: Sorry. There is no one named Tracy. You must have the wrong number.
名词及其用法辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 名词及其用法辨析 1)高考英语名词难点： 名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。以下几组词是常见易混词难点： （1）sound, noise与voice sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。如： At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。 noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如： Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我! voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。 （2）family, house与home family, 家庭，更多人文属性；house, 房子，物质属性；home，指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚、思念等），家，家不一定有house； family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。如： Mr. Green's family is very large. 格林先生家里的人很多。 house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房。如： New houses are going up everywhere. 到处都是新盖的房子。 There is a house near the river. 河边有座房子。 The American friends are leaving Beijing for home tomorrow. 明天美国朋友要离开北京回国了。 Lin Chong left home for Liang Mountain. 林冲离开家到梁山去了。 （3）sight, view, scene与scenery sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。 We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。 view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景 （fine natural scenery）。如： From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看 是一览无余的群山。 scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如： There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。
词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
高职高考英语词汇表I（2500个） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 aboard adv. 登（车，船，机） about ad. 大约；prep. 关于 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad adv.到（在）国外 absent adj. 缺席的 absorb v. academic adj& n accent n. 口音 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 account n. 账户 accurate adj. accuse v.控告 ache v. n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就 acid adj. 酸的 acre n. 英亩 ache vi.& n. 疼 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad=advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 address n. 地址 administration n.管理 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）advance v. 推进，促进；前进 adult n. 成人 advance v. n. 发展，前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事务 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad.后来prep. 在……之后；conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议 ahead ad. 在前，向前 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司，航线 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. 飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace n. 空域 alcohol n. alike adv. 相似的，相同的 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；整 pron. 全部 allergic adj. 过敏的 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. ……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 alphabet n. 字母表 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. (be) a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n. amaze v. 使人惊讶 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 America n. 美国；美洲 Ambassador(ambassadress) n. ambulance n. 救护车 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. v. 数量 amusement n. 娱乐 analyse v. 分析 analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses) ancestor n. 祖先 ancient adj. 古代的 and conj. 和；又；而 anger n. 怒，愤怒 angle n.角度 angry adj. 生气的 animal n. 动物 ankle n. 踝 announce vt. 宣布，宣告 annoy v. 打扰，骚扰 another a. 一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回信；答案v. 回答，答复
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
2008高考必背英语词汇辨析-A字头 1. above all 表示“最重要的是；尤其”的意思。 例如： The local government faces many tough problems, and above all, pollution problem.当地政府面临许多问题，但首当其冲的是污染问题。 A capable candidate should be outstanding in many ways, and above all, confidence.一个称职的竞选者应在许多方面表现突出，但最重要的是自信心。 2. according to according to是一个短语介词，意思是“按照或根据”。 例如： He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.他所受的惩罚要根据其犯罪的严重程度而定。 I will take the medicine according to the instruction.我会按说明来服药的。 我们又常常会碰到"according as"这一短语，那么这两者又有何联系呢？according as 是短语从属连词，后接从句。作“根据……而”或“视……而定”解。例如：You will be praised or blamed according as your work is well done or not.根据你的工作表现好坏，将给予奖励或惩罚。 3. account for 这个词的意思比较多，归纳起来,有以下用法： 1). 解释，说明。例如:She was unable to account for '5000.她无法解释那5000美元的去处。 2). 是……产生的原因,解释为什么有(某种情况)。例如：The police tried to account for the blood spot.警察试图解释这血迹是怎么来的。 3). 占。例如：Students account for 50% of our customers. 在我们的顾客中，学生占了一半。The tuition accounts for two thirds of his income. 学费占了他三分之一的收入。 4. act out 表示表演出来比划着(用手势及语言表演或表达)”的意思。 例如： The children were told to act out their favorite story.孩子们被要求表演他们最喜爱的故事。