初中英语：只接不定式作宾语的25个常用动词只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
动词不定式作宾语及双宾语结构解析 1. 我们经常需要表达“同意做某事” 或“决定做某事”等句子，这种一个句子连续出现两个动词的情况下，我们要用到动词不定式作宾语，即agree / decide to do sth.。初中阶段我们常见后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：plan，decide，want, agree, try, wait, wish, hope等。例如： I want to talk to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。 2. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物，间接宾语是指动词所涉及的人。例如: They gave him a watch. 他们给了他一块手表。 这里的him是间接宾语，a watch是直接宾语，间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现时叫双宾语。 英语中，有许多及物动词后面能跟双宾语，如：give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell, write, buy, sing等。例如： He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。 The old man told us a story yesterday. 那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。 ★注意：“及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构一般可以改写为“及物动词＋直接宾语＋for / to sb.”的结构。例如： She bought me some presents. =She bought some presents for me. 她给我买了一些礼物。 Please show me your new book. =Please show your new book to me. 请给我看看你的新书。 【跟踪练习】同义句改写，每空一词。 1. I hope I can get higher marks next time. I hope_______________ higher marks next time. 2. He makes a plan to do some sightseeing this summer holiday. He _____________________ do some sightseeing this summer holiday.
接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜 一接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜 动词不定作宾语，期希渴欲承担起； 愿望碰巧又出现，假装安排不拒绝； 准备计划却失败，好像提供又犹豫； 企图要把目标证，爱恨要求作选择。 动词+不定式 endeavor hope failhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromise refuseemtendwait wishundertake后直接加to do sth作宾语 二接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【xx诠释】三个希望两答应： hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝： demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定： manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：
petend，choose 三接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.（Ｐ·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。） 【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。 这些动词分别是： M=mind，r=risk，s=succeedin，P=practice，B=bebusy，l=lookforwardto，a=admit，c=can'thelp，k=keepon，m=miss，i=insiston，s=suggest，s=stop， e=enjoy，d=delay， a=avoid，b=beworth，a=advise，g=giveup。 四不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 xx诠释】一感： feel；二听： hear，listento；三让： make，let，have；四看： see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半帮助： help。 五、形容词和副词比较等级用法
英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。） 注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 即：…sb to do sth 1. ask 2. tell 3. would like 4. want 5. help 《 6. invite 7. teach 8. order (命令) 9. remind (提醒) 10. advise (建议) 11. encourage (鼓励) 12. allow (允许) ~ 13. expect (期待) 14. need 特别提醒： ☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do，只能说：hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。即：help sb (to) do sth。 ☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。如：ask sb not to do sth. 】 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。 即：…to do sth 1. agree 2. learn 3. hope 4. prefer ） 5. plan 6. decide 7. choose 8. would like 9. fail 10. need 11. prepare ~
12. help 13. wish 14. seem (似乎) 15. promise (承诺) 16. afford (负担得起) 17. remember （以下动词亦可跟doing，但含义或有异同，使用时注意） 18. forget 》 19. stop 20. like 21. love 22. hate 23. begin 24. start 】 ◇使用动词不定式的部分句型： 1. what/how/when to do 2. It's time to do; 3. try one's best to do; 4. can't wait to do; 5. There is no need to do; 6. the first to do; : 7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择 8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do 9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do （被动语态） 10. be made to do（被动语态） ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编 单项选择： 、 ( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect the environment. (08南京) A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州) not be B. not to be C. not
动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词 Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。 语法填空： 1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat. 2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up). 3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man. 要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生 A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret to do: 没有发生 语法填空： 1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then. 2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening class. Doing: 尝试着做……； doing: 意味着……； B、try mean to do: 尽力做……； to do: 打算做……； 语法填空： Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time. Doing: 忍不住……； doing: 习惯…… C、can’t help be used to to do: 不能帮助做……； do：被用来做…… 语法填空： 1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______ (cry). 2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……； D、n eed / want / require doing （to be done）: 需要 / 想 / 请求被……； 语法填空： I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut). 要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替 不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或 形容词作补语时，常用it作形式宾语。 例：I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
一. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。 1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything. He was too angry _______ ______ anything. 2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting. I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting. 3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter ______ _______. 4. That you read English in the morning is very important. It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头） He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone. 6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday. His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday. 7. They got up early so that they could get there in time. They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time. 8. His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided _____ _______ the book. 9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall. 10.I saw him go into the room. He was seen _____ ______ into the room. 11.We made him work five hours a day. He was made _____ ______ five hours a day. 12.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself? 13.We don’t know what we shall do next. We don’t know what ____ _______ next. 14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news. I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news. 15.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _____ ______ a look at me. 16.I helped him with his English. I helped him _____ ______ English. 17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike. My father promised ____ ______ me a bike. 18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______. 19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog. The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down. 20.“Don’t make any noise ”s he said to me. She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise. 二. 单选： 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier ____it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
动词不定式 一. 定义： 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 二. 动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形 三. 动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（6点） 1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如： 1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice. 3)Id love to visit Mexico. 2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to 的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。如： 1)Could you please tell me where to park my car? 2)It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations. 3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it + adj. / n. + to do...。如： I find it difficult to remember everything. 4.既可接动词不定式又可接v_ing形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love等。一般说来，动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程，v_ing形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格，特别是美国英语，即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。如： 1) Then I started to watch Tv. 2) I am beginning to understand my parents. begin用了进行时态，后面只接不定式作宾语，表示事情刚开始，还要继续下去。 3) I like to eat vegetables. 感知动词like, love, know等一般不用进行时态。 5.后接动词不定式或v_ing形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接v_ing形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。stop to do 停下来做另外一件事，to do是目的状语；stop doing停止做、不做当前这件事，doing是宾语。try to do尽力做，try doing试试看；go on to do接着做另外的事，go on doing 继续做原来的事。如： 1)When I left home, I forgot to bring it with me. 2)I stopped using them last year. 6. 不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。 如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现很难入睡。 ( ) 1. I often see Tom____on the playground. When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him_____. A. play; playing B. to play; play C. playing; to play C. playing; play
:接不定式作宾语的常用动词，接不定式作宾补的常用动词，接动名词作宾语的常用动词，接如今分词作宾补的常用动词，接动词原形作宾补的常用动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词。 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事 agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth .布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 dema nd to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词: aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth .恳求某人做某事
动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1.动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time、 司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question、 我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、 我决定去农村度假。 2.动词+疑问词+不定式 Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例: Please teach me how to play the piano、 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next、 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3.动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 举例: I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、 我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。 Stop forget remember try
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / b egin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。 He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。 Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。 注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如： I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。 另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understa nd 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如： He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。 After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。 二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如： I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
动词不定式练习：（35份） 一. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。 1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything. He was too angry _______ ______ anything. 2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting. I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting. 3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter ______ _______. 4. That you read English in the morning is very important. It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头） He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone. 6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday. His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday. 7. They got up early so that they could get there in time. They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time. 8. His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided _____ _______ the book. 9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall. 10.I saw him go into the room. He was seen _____ ______ into the room. 11.We made him work five hours a day. He was made _____ ______ five hours a day. 12.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself? 13.We don’t know what we shall do next. We don’t know what ____ _______ next. 14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news. I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news. 15.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _____ ______ a look at me. 16.I helped him with his English. I helped him _____ ______ English. 17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike. My father promised ____ ______ me a bike. 18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______. 19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog. The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down. 20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me. She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise. 二. 单选： 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事