广州市培正中学2016届中考一模英语试题含答案

广州市培正中学2015-2016学年初三英语一模试题（满分：110分；考试时间：120分钟）笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Spending two or three hours ___1____ outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of ____2___ short-sighted(近视), a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness ___3____ by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe ___4___ sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision and habits of 100 ___5____ children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times ___6___ than Australian children.____7___ groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. ___8____, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors – 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan, ___9___ is from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are ___10____ long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend ___11____ or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people ___12___ larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason ____13___ that city children spend less time outdoors.”Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does ___14____ outside prevent us ___15____ becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for people’s eyes.( )1.A. on playing B. play C. to play D. playing( )2A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomed( )3.A. caused B. is caused C. causes D. causing( )4.A. how B. why C. whether D. /( )5.A. 7 years old B. 7- year old C. 7 year-old D. 7-year-old( )6.A. high B. higher C. highly D. more highly( )7.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All( )8.A. So B. However C. Though D. Thus( )9.A. whom B. which C. who D. that( )10.A. naturally B. nature C. natural D. naturing( )11.A. more B. less C. much D. little( )12.A. gets B. getting C. got D. get( )13.A. maybe B. may be C. may D. are( )14.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play( )15.A. off B. out of C. from D. with二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

中考英语模拟试题二、单项选择( 本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

( ) 26. -- Little Red Riding Hood is __________ interesting book with many ___________ beautiful pictures in it.-- So it is.A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. an, /( ) 27. There are four ____________ and six _____________ in our university.A. Englishman, IndiansB. Frenchmen, AustralianC. Canadians, GermanD. Japanese, Americans( ) 28. He is old enough to dress ________. You should let _________ do that.A. him, heB. him, himselfC. himself, himD. himself, his( ) 29. The Browns moved here ________________.A. in 1980sB. in the 1980C. on 1980sD. on the 1980s( ) 30. -- Where is Taiwan?-- It’s ________ the southeast of China.A. onB. toC. inD. by( ) 31. The little girl looks _______. Can you make her ___________?A. happy, sadB. sadly, happyC. sadly, happilyD. sad, happy( ) 32. Sorry, I don’t really know ___________________.A. what to do itB. how to do itC. what can I doD. how can I do it ( ) 33. -- Mom, ______ I clean my room after finishing my homework?-- No, you _______. You may have a rest.A. can, can’tB. may, mustn’tC. could, mustn’tD. must, needn’t ( ) 34. -- Could you ______________ a better idea to help with his English?-- I’ll try my best.A. come outB. come up withC. come onD. come from( ) 35. -- He told me he ____________ a book at home at 8:00 yesterday.-- Really? I think he told a lie because I saw him in a shop at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. would read ( ) 36. The workers are often made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. workedC. to workD. working( ) 37. -- ______ bad weather!-- Yes, I am so sorry we have to put off our plan.A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a( ) 38. He wants to know _______________________.A. when will the plane arriveB. who lost the bookC. how long did they stay thereD. why was Tom late for school( ) 39. He doesn’t write as ___________ as his brother.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully ( ) 40. _______ the teacher came into the classroom, we stood up at once.A. WhileB. WhenC. UnlessD. If( ) 41. -- He is really good at sports.-- I think so. He can _______ run fast _________ play basketball well.A. neither...norB. either...orC. too...toD. not only...but also( ) 42. This is the best movie ________ I have seen so far.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where( ) 43. We have great fun ____________ in the pool in summer.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam( ) 44. -- Your father gets up very early in the morning, __________?A. is heB. isn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he( ) 45. -- I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?-- ______. With pleasure.A. Of courseB. Of course notC. You'd better notD. Thanks a lot三、完形填空( 本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。

广东省广州市2016年英语中考真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列小题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was （1）in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, （2）potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would （3）divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man （4）received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers （5）, he walked around the village laughing and talking. （6）villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get （7）potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers （8）to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes （9）perfectly into three groups.After （10）the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, （11）very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved （12）. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested （13）the middle.Life （14）like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also （15）us.（1）A．rich B．richer C．richest D．more rich（2）A．thousand with B．thousands withC．thousand of D．thousands of（3）A．busily B．busy C．more busily D．busier（4）A．who B．which C．what D．whose（5）A．work B．was working C．were working D．works（6）A．A B．An C．The D．/（7）A．he B．him C．himself D．his（8）A．go B．going C．to go D．went（9）A．are divided B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided（10）A．asking B．asked C．ask D．asks（11）A．so B．and C．or D．but（12）A．too B．also C．either D．neither（13）A．on B．in C．with D．by（14）A．has B．are C．were D．is（15）A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped二、完形填空。

2016年广东省广州市培正中学中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）Spending two or three hours （1）outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of （2）short﹣sighted（近视），a research shows．It challenges the belief that short﹣sightedness （3）by computer use，watching TV or reading in weak light．The Australian government researchers believe （4）sunlight is good for people's eyes．They compared the vision and habits of 100 （5）children in Singapore and Australia．In all，30% of the Singaporean children were short﹣sighted﹣this rate was ten times （6）than Australian children．（7）groups spent a similar amount of time reading，watching television and playing computer games．（8），the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors﹣90minutes more than the Singaporean children．Professor Ian Morgan，（9）is from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre，said，"Humans are （10）long﹣sighted，but when people begin to go to school and spend （11）or no time outdoors，the number of short ﹣sighted people（12）larger．We're also seeing more and more short ﹣sighted children in cities all around the world﹣and the main reason （13）that city children spend less time outdoors．"Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light．But why does （14）outside prevent us （15）becoming short﹣sighted？Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for people's eyes．1．A．on playing B．play C．to play D．playing2A．become B．became C．becoming D．becomed3．A．caused B．is caused C．causes D．causing4．A．how B．why C．whether D．/5．A.7years old B.7﹣year old C.7year﹣old D.7﹣year﹣old6．A．high B．higher C．highly D．more highly7．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All8．A．So B．However C．Though D．Thus9．A．whom B．which C．who D．that10．A．naturally B．nature C．natural D．naturing11．A．more B．less C．much D．little12．A．gets B．getting C．got D．get13．A．maybe B．may be C．may D．are14．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play15．A．off B．out of C．from D．with二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door．She took care of the tree very （16）．But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her．They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，（17）"Aunty Misery"at her．One evening，a passer﹣by asked to stay for the night．Seeing that he had a（an）（18）face，she let him in and gave him a nice （19）．The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer（巫师），thanked her by making her wish come true．That is﹣Anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down unless she （20）it．When the children came back to steal her fruit，she had them（21）on the tree．They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go．Aunty Misery was free from the （22）at last．One day another man stopped at her door．This one didn't look like a trusted man，so she asked who he was，"I am Death．I've come to take you with me．"said he．Thinking fast Aunty Misery said，"Fine，but I'd like to（23）some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure it brought to me in this life．But I am too （24）to climb high to get the fruit．Will you be so kind to do it for me？With a deep sigh，Mr．Death climbed up the tree （25）and wasimmediately stuck to it．No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go．16．A．slowly B．carelessly C．quickly D．carefully 17．A．shouting B．laughing C．looking D．shooting 18．A．interesting B．honest C．handsome D．strange 19．A．lunch B．gift C．pear D．treat 20．A．agreed B．allowed C．permitted D．asked 21．A．stuck B．caught C．live D．stay22．A．fun B．question C．danger D．problem 23．A．choose B．shake C．pick D．hit 24．A．short B．old C．poor D．stupid 25．A．carefully B．disappointedly C．unwillingly D．cheerfully三、阅读（满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．26．（10分）"Never set foot in this house again!"shouted father．"BANG"the door closed behind me．With tears in my eyes，I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street．The street lights were shining，causing rather sad﹣feeling．I wandered aimlessly．A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and carefree．But now…I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old．We differ in our ways of thinking．He always put his opinions on me．We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened．I wandered the streets，without any aim in my mind．As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets．When I finally reached the apartment where I lived，I saw that the light was still on．I thought to myself："Is father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？"In fact，it was nothing．Perhaps，dad was throwing away some of his old stamps．Perhaps he thought they were useless．I never had the courage to tell himthat I liked collecting stamps．All the lights were off except father's．Dad was always like this．He has got used to arguing with me．Maybe he didn't know how to express himself．After shouting at me，he never said sorry to me．But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep．The light was still on．"Am I wrong？"I whispered，maybe…With the key in hand，I was as nervous as I had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all．Love is second to none．26．In which order do the following take place？a．I opened the door and entered the house．b．Sadly I ran out into the street．c．I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on．d．I thought of my father's kindness towards me．e．I walked about in the street without any aim．A．b，e，d，c，aB．b，e，c，d，aC．b，e，a，c，dD．b，e，c，a，d27．What made the writer think of his childhood？A．The sight of the street lights．B．The sight of the empty street．C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms．D．The sight of light in his own house．28．The underlined word"they"（Paragraph 7）refers to""．A．the lightsB．the people in the streetC．the old stampsD．the son's opinions29．Why do you think the father often shouts at his son？A．Perhaps the father is getting older and older．B．Perhaps the son has already grown up．C．Perhaps they don't like each other．D．Perhaps the father has got used to doing that．30．What can we learn about the father from the passage？A．The father treats his son in an unfair way．B．The father is actually kind to his son．C．The father is neither kind nor rude to his son．D．The father is always finding fault with his son．31．（10分）Last year in the UK at least 45people died and 900more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it's dangerous．Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much．A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30percent slower than when they had drunk too much﹣﹣﹣﹣and nearly 50percent slower than when they were driving normally．It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers．And talking isn't even the most serious problem．Texting is．Unbelievably，another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month．An average text message takes 90seconds to write and send．That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road．The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．Using a mobile phone while driving puts others'lives at risk．No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actions．Such drivers are selfish，careless，and should have their driving licenses （驾照）cancelled．There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are extremely useful，especially when you're in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving．Just wait untilyou stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own．31．The underlined word"them"in paragraph 1refers to．A．phone usersB．mobile phonesC．driversD．cars32．According to the passage，if a driver needs 10seconds to stop when driving normally，they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．A.12B.13C.14D.1533．According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving？Danger ous→More dangerous→Most dangerousA．drinking→talking on phone→textingB．texting→talking on phone→drinkingC．talking on phone→texting→drinkingD．drinking→texting→talking on phone34．Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse？A．It will take longer to send text messages．B．People will want to talk on their phones more often．C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones．D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use．35．According to the writer，what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving？A．They should be put into prison．B．Their cars should be taken away．C．Their phones should be taken from them．D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer．36．（10分）Although he died almost 40years ago，Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century．His filmsbrought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity，and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West．Born in the USA in 1940，Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday．As a teenager，the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong's most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies．He was more interested in sports，especially kung fu，and hanging out with his street﹣gang friends．In 1959，Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting．His mother，fearing he would end up in prison，sent him to the USA．Two years later，he began studying at a university there．While still a student，Lee opened his own kung fu school，teaching a new fighting style he had developed．What made Lee's style different was that it used power，strength and，quick﹣action attacks．It also combined （融合）Japanese，Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow﹣moving Chinese kung fu．Among Lee's students were several famous actors who，impressed by his good﹣looks and fighting skill，encouraged him to start acting．Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America．But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu．Determined to prove them wrong，Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970．There he made two films Fists of Fury （1971）and Way of the Dragon （1972），using his kung fu ideas and techniques．The movies were huge hits worldwide，making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu．These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time，Enter the Dragon （1973）．Tragically however，Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death．He was only 33years old．36．As a teenager，Lee was very．A．quietB．hard﹣workingC．braveD．smart37．Why was Lee sent to America？A．His parents wanted him to study at university there．B．He wanted to develop a new American fighting style．C．His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong．D．He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there．38．How was Lee's style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style？A．It was much faster．B．It was easier to learn．C．It made people more powerful．D．It was much more dangerous．39．What was Lee's dream according to the passage？A．To develop a new style of kung fu．B．To become a famous movie star．C．To make movies using his fighting style．D．To teach Americans kung fu．40．According to the passage，how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．D．Five．41．（10分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．What to expectThe host will provide accommodation （住宿）and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host in there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your health．Where to liveHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones （区域）2，3and 4of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is businessarea．Zones 3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area．It is very convenient to travel in London by underground．Meals◇Continental Breakfast◇Breakfast and Dinner◇Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit．You must first ask your host's permission．You have no right to receive friends in a family home as some families don't like it．Accommodation in Private HomesThis kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long﹣stay student．You can share the host's kitchen and bathroom and often a main living room．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．41．The passage is probably written for．A．hostwilling to receive foreign studentsB．foreigners hoping to build British CultureC．travellers planning to visit families in LondonD．English learners applying to live in English homes42．Which of the following will the host provide？A．Room cleaning．B．Medical care．C．Free transport．D．Physical training．43．What can be inferred （推断）from Paragraph 3？A．Zone 4is more crowded than Zone 2．B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．44．According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include？A．Dessert and coffee．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Bread and fruit juice．D．Cheese and cold meat．45．Why do some people choose to live in Private Homes？A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere．B．To learn more about English．C．To receive friends as they like．D．To enjoy much more freedom．三、第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（请在答题卡相应题号后填涂答案）．46．（5分）Some people have a lot of hair，while others have thin hair or no hair on top of their heads．（46）．Are you happy with the hair you have？If you are not，try the following advice．The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food．（47）．You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit．Drinking plenty of water is also important to help stop your hair from getting dry．Doctors suggest you drink eight to ten glasses each day．（48）．Young people have many things to worry about，like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams．（49）．Listening to music and getting more rest can help．（50）．Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair．Finally，be sure to choose the right hair products for you．A．The stress of life can also damage your hair．B．You also need to think about the way you treat your hair．C．Lack of protein and iron can steal the shiny beauty from your hair．D．However，hair problems can affect anyone if they have an unhealthy diet or lifestyle．E．It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空只写一词）51．（1分）My parents give me a high p for I got the first in the sports meeting．52．（1分）He was rich and could a this new car．53．（1分）Can you n that he was awake and wanted to eat something？54．（1分）W is not as important as health．55．（1分）He likes to s Chinese culture to other countries．56．（1分）Every time Jacky is late for school，he can find an e for that．四、第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．（2分）父亲给他买了一本书作为生日礼物．A book him as his birthday gift by his father．58．（2分）红酒是葡萄制成的．Red wine grapes．59．（2分）我想知道今早他为什么迟到了．I want to know this morning．60．（2分）广州塔值得参观．Guangzhou Tower．61．（2分）他的脸多么苍白啊！他发生了什么事？his face is!What him？62．（2分）每个人对他的藏品都不感兴趣．Everyone his collection．63．（2分）亚运会之后，广州发生了很大的变化．Since the Asian Games，great changes in Guangzhou．五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）64．（15分）进入信息时代，读书还那么重要吗？有人说"读万卷书不如行万里路"，但是也有人持有不同的观点．请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点．Your opinion…要求：1 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；2词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）．"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books．"This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students．Yours sincerelyMike．2016年广东省广州市培正中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）Spending two or three hours （1）D outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of （2）C short﹣sighted（近视），a research shows．It challenges the belief that short﹣sightedness （3）B by computer use，watching TV or reading in weak light．The Australian government researchers believe （4）D sunlight is good for people's eyes．They compared the vision and habits of 100 （5）D children in Singapore and Australia．In all，30% of the Singaporean children were short﹣sighted ﹣this rate was ten times （6）B than Australian children．（7）A groups spent a similar amount of time reading，watching television and playing computer games．（8）B，the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors﹣90minutes more than the Singaporean children．Professor Ian Morgan，（9）C is from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre，said，"Humans are （10）A long﹣sighted，but when people begin to go to school and spend （11）D or no time outdoors，the number of short ﹣sighted people（12）A larger．We're also seeing more and more short﹣sighted children in cities all around the world﹣and the main reason （13）B that city children spend less time outdoors．"Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light．But why does （14）C outside prevent us （15）C becoming short﹣sighted？Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for people's eyes．1．A．on playing B．play C．to play D．playing2A．become B．became C．becoming D．becomed3．A．caused B．is caused C．causes D．causing4．A．how B．why C．whether D．/5．A.7years old B.7﹣year old C.7year﹣old D.7﹣year﹣old6．A．high B．higher C．highly D．more highly7．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All8．A．So B．However C．Though D．Thus9．A．whom B．which C．who D．that10．A．naturally B．nature C．natural D．naturing11．A．more B．less C．much D．little12．A．gets B．getting C．got D．get13．A．maybe B．may be C．may D．are14．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play15．A．off B．out of C．from D．with【解答】1．D．考查动名词．四个选项都是play的某种形式．连词or连接的是两个并列成分，都是动名词作为主语，故选动名词形式．playing outdoors在户外做运动．句意：每天在户外运动两三个小时…．故选D．2．C．考查动名词．四个选项都是become的某种形式，但becomed是个错误的形式．空格处为介词of的宾语，故选动名词形式．chance of becoming short﹣sighted变近视的机会．句意：可以减少近视的机会．故选C．3．B．考查被动语态．四个选项都是cause的某种形式．空格处是that从句的谓语，且主语和动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选is caused．句意：它对这种认识是个挑战，即近视是由于使用计算机、看电视或在光线暗的情况下读书导致的4．D．考查宾语从句．前三个选项都是副词或连词．how怎样；why为什么；whether是否．宾语从句不缺少任何成分，故可用that引导，也可省略that．句意：澳大利亚的政府研究人员相信，阳光对人的眼睛有益．故选D．5．D．考查形容词7﹣year﹣old．四个选项都是相同的三个词的某种形式．空格处是定语，修饰介宾（名词）children，故选形容词．只有7﹣year﹣old 是形容词，意思是"7岁大的"．句意：他们比较了新加坡和澳大利亚各100名7岁大的儿童的视力和习惯．故选D．6．B．考查形容词比较级．四个选项都是high的某种形式．本句是比较句，比较的是两国儿童的近视比例的高低，故选形容词比较级higher，意思是"较高的；更高的"．句意：总体上，30%的新加坡儿童患近视，这一比率是澳大利亚孩子的10倍．故选B．7．A．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．Both 两者都…的；Neither 两者都不的；Either 任一的；All 全部的．句意：两组儿童都花一定量相同的时间读书、看电视和玩计算机游戏．both groups两组都．故选A．8．B．考查连词，四个选项都是连词．So因此；However 然而；Though 虽然；Thus 因此．根据本句中"the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors﹣90minutes more than the Singaporean children"的意思，它和前面有转折意味，故选B．9．C．考查定语从句．四个选项都是关系代词，都可引导定语从句．whom 谁；which哪个（哪些）；who 谁；that （引导词）．空格处是非限制性定语从句的主语，且指人，故用who引导．句意：兰•摩根教授（澳大利亚研究委员会视力中心研究员）说…．故选C．10．A．考查副词．四个选项都是nature的某种形式．空格处为状语，修饰表语（形容词）long﹣sighted，故用副词修饰．naturally long﹣sighted天生远视．句意：人类天生就是远视．故选A．11．D．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词，其中前两个是形容词比较级，后两个是形容词原级．more 更多；less 较少；much 许多的、大量的；little 小（少）的．根据句意"但是，当人们去上学、在户外的时间很少或没有时间做户外运动时…．little or no time很少或没有时间．故选D．12．A．考查一般现在时．四个选项都是get的某种形式．空格处是主句的谓语，且本句说的是个事实，故用一般现在时．故选gets．句意：患近视的人数会更多．故选A．13．B．考查情态动词和动词原形．空格处是谓语，若用情态动词，则还需要一个动词，即"情态动词+动词原形"形式，因此首先排除A和C（因为它们只是情态动词，还缺少实义动词）．主语是第三人称单数，若填实义动词，则应为第三人称单数形式，故排除D．根据句意"主要原因是城市孩子在户外待的时间较少"，确定选择may be．其意思是"也许是"．故选B．14．C．考查动名词．四个选项都是play的某种形式．空格处和后面的outside 是主语部分，故填动名词，使其组成动名词短语（结构），作为主语．句意：但是，为什么在户外运动防止人们变近视．故选C．15．C．考查介词及prevent from doing sth句型．四个选项都是介词．off 在外面；out of 用、离开；from 来自；with和…一起．根据句中的"prevent"和"becoming"，确定选择from．prevent from doing sth阻止某人做某事．句意：但是，为什么在户外运动防止人们变近视．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door．She took care of the tree very （16）D．But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her．They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，（17）A"Aunty Misery"at her．One evening，a passer﹣by asked to stay for the night．Seeing that he had a（an）（18）B face，she let him in and gave him a nice （19）D．The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer（巫师），thanked her by making her wish come true．That is﹣Anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down unless she （20）C it．When the children came back to steal her fruit，she had them（21）A on the tree．They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go．Aunty Misery was free from the （22）D at last．One day another man stopped at her door．This one didn't look like a trusted man，so she asked who he was，"I am Death．I've come to take you with me．"said he．Thinking fast Aunty Misery said，"Fine，but I'd like to（23）C some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure it brought to me in this life．But I am too （24）B to climb high to get the fruit．Will you be so kind to do it for me？With a deep sigh，Mr．Death climbed up the tree （25）C and was immediately stuck to it．No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go．16．A．slowly B．carelessly C．quickly D．carefully 17．A．shouting B．laughing C．looking D．shooting 18．A．interesting B．honest C．handsome D．strange 19．A．lunch B．gift C．pear D．treat 20．A．agreed B．allowed C．permitted D．asked21．A．stuck B．caught C．live D．stay22．A．fun B．question C．danger D．problem 23．A．choose B．shake C．pick D．hit 24．A．short B．old C．poor D．stupid 25．A．carefully B．disappointedly C．unwillingly D．cheerfully【解答】16．答案：D．考查副词．slowly意思是"慢慢地"carelessly意思是"粗心地"quickly意思是"迅速地"carefully意思是"小心地"根据"She took care of the tree"因此可知这句话的意思是"她很小心地照看这棵树"．综上所述，故选D．17．答案：A．考查动词．shouting意思是"朝…喊叫"laughing意思是"笑"looking 意思是"看"shooting意思是"射击"根据""Aunty Misery"at her"因此可知这句话的意思是"他们爬上树，摘了梨就跑了，还朝她喊"痛苦的阿姨""．综上所述，故选A．18．答案：B．考查形容词．interesting意思是"有趣的"honest意思是"诚实的"handsome意思是"潇洒的"strange意思是"奇怪的"根据"she let him in"因此可知这句话的意思是"看着他的诚实的脸，她就让他进家里了"．综上所述，故选B．19．答案：D．考查名词．lunch意思是"午餐"gift意思是"礼物"pear意思是"梨"treat 意思是"对待"根据"One evening，a passer﹣by asked to stay for the night．"以及"The next morning the stranger"因此可知，不可能是给了他一顿丰盛的午餐，因此可知这句话的意思是"她好好的招待了他一番"．综上所述，故选D．20．答案：C．考查动词．agreed意思是"同意"allowed意思是"允许"常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻；permitted意思是"允许，许可"通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；asked意思是"问"根据下文"They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go．"他们在长时间的祈求之后才会允许他们离开．因此可知这句话的意思是"除非得到她的许可，这些孩子才能够从树上下来"因为前面孩子们的举动已经让老太太很生气了，所以这个地方的语气要比较重，综上所述，故选C．21．答案：A．考查动词．stuck意思是"卡住，困住"caught意思是"抓住"live意思是"居住"stay意思是"待在"根据下文"They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go．"他们在长时间的祈求之后才会允许他们离开．因此可知这句话的意思是"她就让他们困在树上"．综上所述，故选A．22．答案：D．考查名词．fun意思是"趣事"question意思是"问题"指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，danger意思是"危险"problem意思是"问题，难题"指说话者认为难以解决的问题．根据"But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her．They would climb her tree and then run away with pears"这些孩子快把她气疯了，他们爬到树上摘了梨几跑了，孩子的这些举动很让老太太头疼，又根据下文"They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go．"他们在长时间的祈求之后才会允许他们离开．因此可知这句话的意思是"痛苦的阿姨终于摆脱了烦人的问题"．综上所述，故选D．23．答案：C．考查动词．choose意思是"选择"shake意思是"摇动"pick意思是"摘"hit意思是"击打"根据"some pears from my dear tree"因此可知这句话的意思是"我想要从树上摘些梨"．综上所述，故选C．24．答案：B．考查形容词．short意思是"短的"old意思是"年纪大的"poor意思是"贫困的"stupid意思是"愚蠢的"根据空格前面的词语是too以及空格后面的词语是"to climb high"因此可知这句话的意思是"我年纪太大了，不能爬高了"．综上所述，故选B．25．答案：C．考查副词．carefully意思是"仔细地"disappointedly意思是"失望地"unwillingly意思是"不情愿地"cheerfully意思是"愉快地"根据"With a deep sigh，"因此可知这句话的意思是"深深地叹了口气，死亡先生不情愿地爬上了树．"．综上所述，故选C．三、阅读（满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．26．（10分）"Never set foot in this house again!"shouted father．"BANG"the door closed behind me．With tears in my eyes，I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street．The street lights were shining，causing rather sad﹣feeling．I wandered aimlessly．A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and carefree．But now…I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old．We differ in our ways of thinking．He always put his opinions on me．We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened．I wandered the streets，without any aim in my mind．As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets．When I finally reached the apartment where I lived，I saw that the light was still on．I thought to myself："Is father waiting for me，or is he still angry with me？"In fact，it was nothing．Perhaps，dad was throwing away some of his old stamps．Perhaps he thought they were useless．I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps．All the lights were off except father's．Dad was always like this．He has got used to arguing with me．Maybe he didn't know how to express himself．After shouting at me，he never said sorry to me．But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep．The light was still on．"Am I wrong？"I whispered，maybe…With the key in hand，I was as nervous as I had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all．Love is second to none．26．In which order do the following take place？Ba．I opened the door and entered the house．b．Sadly I ran out into the street．c．I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on．d．I thought of my father's kindness towards me．e．I walked about in the street without any aim．A．b，e，d，c，aB．b，e，c，d，aC．b，e，a，c，dD．b，e，c，a，d27．What made the writer think of his childhood？CA．The sight of the street lights．B．The sight of the empty street．C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms．D．The sight of light in his own house．28．The underlined word"they"（Paragraph 7）refers to""．C。

广东省广州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、语法选择文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述一位年轻人在收获季节利用推车以及颠簸的土路将土豆分类的故事，揭示了一个生活哲理：我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好。

1.【答案】B【解析】由下文中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级；rich为单音节词，其比较级直接在末尾加er。

故选B。

【考点】形容词的比较级2.【答案】D【解析】thousands of为固定短语，意为“数以千计的”。

故选D。

【考点】量词词组辨析3.【答案】A【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词“divide”，且不含比较含义。

故选A。

【考点】副词的用法4.【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a young man”，在从句中做主语，故关系词应用who或that。

故选A。

【考点】定语从句5.【答案】C【解析】as意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。

若从句的谓语动词为延续性动词，从句常用进行时态；若从句的谓语动词为短暂性动词，从句常用一般时态。

此处指当村民们正在工作时，这个男子围着村庄散步，并说说笑笑。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态6.【答案】C【解析】由上文可知，此处是第二次提到“villagers”,所以应用定冠词the,表示特指。

故选C。

【考点】冠词辨析7.【答案】D【解析】空格处作定语，修饰名词“potatoes”,要用形容词性物主代词。

故选D。

【考点】代词辨析8.【答案】C【解析】It is/was time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。

故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词9.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的主语“potatoes”与动词divide存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态和语态10.【答案】A【解析】after为介词，后应接动名词。

2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:110分;考试时间:120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

In a far-away place,there was a village.The village was1in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season,2potatoes were dug out of the ground,and readied for the market.In each home,men and women would3divide the potatoes into three groups:large,medium and small.One year,there was a young man4received his share of the potatoes.As the other villagers5,he walked around the village laughing and talking.6villagers thought he was lazy,and they worried that this man would never get7potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the villagers8to the market,they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes9perfectly into three groups.After10the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road.As the cart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved12.The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested13the middle.Life14like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich2.A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of3.A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.was working C.were working D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.to go D.went9.A.are divided B.were divided C.are dividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

市培正中学2015-2016学年初三英语一模试题〔总分值：110分；考试时间：120分钟〕笔试局部一、语法选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读短文，按照句子的语法构造和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。

Spending two or three hours ___1____ outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of ____2___ short-sighted(近视), a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness ___3____ by puter use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe ___4___ sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They pared the vision and habits of 100 ___5____ children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times ___6___ than Australian children. ____7___ groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing puter games. ___8____, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors – 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan, ___9___ is from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are ___10____ long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend ___11____ or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people ___12___ larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason ____13___ that city children spend less time outdoors.〞Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does ___14____ outside prevent us ___15____ being short-sighted" Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for people’s eyes.( )1.A. on playingB. playC. to playD. playing( )2A. beeB. becameC. beingD. beed( )3.A. causedB. is causedC. causesD. causing( )4.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. /( )5.A. 7 years oldB. 7- year oldC. 7 year-oldD. 7-year-old( )6.A. highB. higherC. highlyD. more highly( )7.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All( )8.A. SoB. HoweverC. ThoughD. Thus( )9.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that( )10.A. naturallyB. natureC. naturalD. naturing( )11.A. moreB. lessC. muchD. little( )12.A. getsB. gettingC. gotD. get( )13.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. are( )14.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play( )15.A. offB. out ofC. fromD. with二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richestD. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busilyD. busier4. A. who B. which C. whatD. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. TheD. /7. A. he B. him C. himselfD. his8. A. go B. going C. to goD. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. askD. asks11. A. so B. and C. orD. but12. A. too B. also C. eitherD. neither13. A. on B. in C. withD. by14. A. has B. are C. wereD. is15. A. to help B. help C. helpsD. helped二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016届**学校中考备考模拟题 (10) 班别：_______________ 姓名：听力单选完形阅读看图信息写作总分部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（）1．Where do people want to go today?AB C（）2．What did Tim lose on the way to school?AB C（）3．How did the Greens go home on Spring Festival?AB C （）4．Who did she go with on her wonderful holiday?AB C（）5．How does he contact with his parents now?AB C B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（）6．What does the boy’s math teacher look like?A．In red. B．With glasses.C．Without glasses.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

（）7．What kind of phone did the man buy?A．iPhone. B．Huawei.C．Samsung.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

（）8．How much does the man need to pay?A．198 yuan. B.238 yuan. C．476 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（）9．Where are they going to put the snacks?A．In Tony’s bag. B．InCindy’s backpack. C．In Tony’sbackpack.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

（）10．What pencil box did the girl get at last?A．The black one. B．The blue one.C．The red one.听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。