初中英语冠词用法专项练习与解析
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初中英语冠词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语冠词1.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意:今日下午学校礼堂里有对于礼貌的报告。
a 是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音要素开头的单数可数名词前;an 不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音要素开头的单数可数名词前;the 定冠词,特指。
talk 谈话,报告,此处表示数目一,以辅音要素开头,故用不定冠词a,应选 C。
【评论】考察冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
2.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——你知道2019 年是猪年吗?——自然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法,注意序数词前方应使用定冠词。
3.—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的,是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the。
应选 C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
4.Mike is from ________ English —speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.The ruler is ________ useful tool when we draw a line.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我们划线的时候尺子是一个有用的工具。
考查冠词。
an不定冠词,一,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,一,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,根据后面的“useful tool”可知,应用不定冠词表泛指,排除C和D,useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除A,故选B。
2.—What color is it?—It’s ________ orange. It’s ________ orange coat.A.a; an B.an; an C./; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这是什么颜色?——是橙色的。
这是一件橙色外套。
考查冠词。
第一空在作表语的形容词前无需冠词;第二空限定其后单数可数名词coat,表泛指的“一件”,要用不定冠词a/an;又因为orange以元音音素发音开头,所以用an,故选C。
3.Boys and girls, it’s my ________ honor to share my teaching experience with you in the past four years. Wish you good luck in the future.A.an B.a C./【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,很荣幸能与你们分享我过去四年的教学经验。
祝你未来好运。
考查冠词。
an不定冠词,用于元音音素前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;/零冠词。
根据“my”可知,当名词前有其他修饰词时,不需要用冠词,因此选项C符合句意。
故选C。
4.Spending __________ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _________ unforgettable experience for me.A./, an B./ ; / C.the, an D.the; an【答案】A【详解】句意:在国外和当地人一起度过圣诞节对我来说是一次非常难忘的经历。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—What sport do you like best?—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球,桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
考查冠词辨析。
the表示特指。
play后面跟球类时,球类前面不加冠词;结合空后“under the desk”可知,第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指,前面要加定冠词the。
故选B。
2._________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.The B.A C.An D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话响的时候,布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。
考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指。
此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法,“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”,“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。
故选A。
3.There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在这个小村庄有一个供人们购买日常用品的当地商店。
考查冠词用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,意为“这个,那个”。
此处泛指一个当地的商店,local以辅音音素开头,故选A。
4.Avatar is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:阿凡达是一部如此精彩的科幻电影以至于我还想看一遍。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.I often play ________ table tennis with my father on weekends.A.the B.a C./ D.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:周末我经常和我父亲打乒乓球。
考查冠词用法。
a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指,play直接加球类,中间不加任何冠词,play table tennis“打乒乓球”,故选C。
2.—Henry has caught ________ bad cough with ________ high fever.—Really? Is it possible for him to be infected (被感染) with COVID-19?A.a; a B.a;/ C./;a D./; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——亨利发高烧,咳得很厉害。
——真的吗?他有可能感染新冠肺炎吗?考查冠词用法。
catch a cough“咳嗽”,have a fever“发烧”,其前都应加不定冠词a。
故选A。
3.On ________ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A.the B.an C.a D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在一个晴朗的下午,我的父母和我在沙滩上玩得很开心。
考查冠词的用法。
根据语境及题干可知,此处“在一个晴朗的下午”为泛指,并且sunny是以辅音音素开头的。
故选C。
4.—May I have a look at the MP4, sir?—Which one? ________ black one?A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:先生,我能看下那个MP4么?——哪一个?黑色那个?考查冠词。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.一Look! There is ________ ticket on the desk.—Yes. ________ ticket is Sam’s.A.an; The B.a; The C.a; A D.an; An【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看!桌子上有一张票。
——对,这张票是山姆的。
考查冠词的用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。
根据“There is...ticket on the desk.”可知,第一空表示泛指一张票,要用不定冠词,且“ticket”是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a;根据“...ticket is Sam’s.”可知,第二空表示特指桌子上的票,要用定冠词表示。
故选B。
2.A large number of students attended the opening ceremony of the fourth Jingjiang Sports Meeting that ________ for almost two hours and it was ________ great success. A.covered; / B.lasted; a C.played; a D.reached; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:第四届靖江运动会开幕式持续了近两个小时,取得了圆满成功,吸引了大批学生参加。
考查动词辨析和冠词,covered包括,采访,报导;lasted持续;played玩;reached达到。
根据空后“for almost two hours”,last for+时间段“持续一段时间”符合语境。
success n.“成功,成就”可知这里应该用不定冠词a表示一次巨大的成功,属于抽象名词具体化。
故选B。
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。
他和同学相处很融洽。
固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Do you know ________ man on TV?—Yes, he is ________ excellent host (主持人). Now he is planning ________ one-hour program. A.a; an; an B.an; the; a C.the; an; a D.the; a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识电视上的那个人吗?——是的,他是一个优秀的节目主持人。
现在他正在计划一个一小时的节目。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the定冠词,表示特指,意为“这个,那个”。
根据“on TV”可知第一空表示特指;第二三空表示泛指,excellent以元音音素开头,one-hour以辅音音素开头,故选C。
2.Please take ________ umbrella with you. It may rain later.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:请带个雨伞。
一会可能会下雨。
考查冠词辨析。
a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。
此处表泛指,且umbrella以元音音素开头。
故选B。
3.— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the c ity’s public transport.A.the; a B.a; an C./; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是,今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.Where can we find ________ trolley?A.an B.the C.a D.some【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们在哪里可以找到手推车?考查冠词辨析。
an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,特指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;some一些。
trolley是可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,排除D选项。
且此空表示一个手推车,表泛指,且trolley是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选C。
2.There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:房间的角落里有一把雨伞。
它是谁的?考查冠词辨析。
此处表示“一把雨伞”,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an 修饰,故选A。
3.I have ________ umbrella, ________ umbrella is black and white.A.an; the B.an; an C.a; the D.the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一把雨伞,这把雨伞是黑白相间的。
考查冠词。
第一空泛指一把雨伞,umbrella以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空特指上文提到过的雨伞,用定冠词the。
故选A。
4.What ________ useful book it is! I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:它是一本多么有用的书呀!我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the定冠词,表示特指。
感叹句的结构之一为:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!根据该句中book是单数名词,useful以辅音音素开头,故选A。
初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is ________ “u”, ________ “s” and ________ “e” in the word “use”.A.an, an, an B.a, an, a C.a, an, an D.an, a, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“使用”一词中有一个“u”、一个“s”和一个“e”。
考查不定冠词。
a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
“u”以辅音音素开头,其前应加a;“s”和“e”以元音音素开头,其前应加an。
故选C。
2.— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.A.a; / B.an; / C.A; the D.an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请问,你们城市有地下超市吗?——是的,我经常乘地铁去。
考查冠词。
a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。
首空表泛指,意为“一个地下超市”,因为underground以元音音素开头,故选an;第二空by+交通工具,中间不用冠词。
故选B。
3.We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening.A.a; the B.the; the C./; / D./; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们明天晚上要和格林一家一起吃晚饭。
考查冠词。
三餐前不使用冠词,故第一个空不填;the+姓氏复数表示……一家人,the Greens格林一家。
故选D。
4.There is ________ “W” in the word woman, and ________ “M” is the third letter of the word. A.a; an B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:单词“woman”中有一个“W”,而“M”是这个单词的第三个字母。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.I often ________ with my friends after school. But my sister is not like me. She likes to watch TV at home.A.play chess B.play the chess C.play a chess【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我经常和朋友们放学后下棋。
但是我妹妹不像我,她喜欢在家看电视。
考查冠词用法。
play chess表示“下棋”,棋类运动前零冠词。
故选A。
2.—Excuse me. Do you know ________woman in blue?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下。
你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女人吗?——是的,她是一名大学老师。
考查冠词辨析。
第一空特指“穿蓝色衣服的女人”,应填定冠词the;第二空表示“一名大学老师”,表泛指,且university是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填不定冠词a,故选A。
3.—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A.a B.the C.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为哪项发明是最有帮助的?——手机。
它使人们更容易沟通。
考查冠词词义辨析。
a,an不定冠词,泛指“每一”,a常用以辅音音素开头的单词前;an常用以元音音素是开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。
根据题空后“most”可知,此处表示的是最高级,表示“最有帮助的”,因此前面用the。
初中英语冠词用法专项练习与解析1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.8._______ sun rises in _______ east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______ important news!II.选择填空。
1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I.1.a;an;the2.a;an。
第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3.An;a。
这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。
4.The;the;a。
前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day意为“一天三次”。
5.a。
go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。
6.the7.a;The。
前者泛指,后者特指。
8.The;the。
第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9.The;the,×。
第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10.a。
a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。
the second time意为“第二次”。
此句填a 是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。