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2014届高三英语(第1轮)阶段检测卷(三)(译林牛津版 江苏)

2014届高三英语(第1轮)阶段检测卷(三)(译林牛津版 江苏)
2014届高三英语(第1轮)阶段检测卷(三)(译林牛津版 江苏)

阶段评估检测(三)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1.If ________ in, the viruses can cause illness and people to die.

A.breathing B.breathed C.are breathed D.they breathed

2.My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.

A.it B.us C.that D.this

3.Going on a trip into ________ space must be quite ________ exciting experience.

A./; the B./; an C.the; an D.the; a

4.According to a research, it is better to express your anger, ________ bottle it up.

A.more than B.less than C.other than D.rather than

5.The children look light-hearted ________ the final exam is over.

A.now that B.as far as C.up till D.even though

6.Nowhere else ________ find the missing wallet just now.

A.we could B.we can C.could we D.can we

7.There are also strange records, like the Englishman who ________ a small car ________ 159.6 kilogrammes ________ for thirty-three seconds!

A.has balanced; weighed; on the head B.balanced; weighed; by the head

C.balanced; weighing; on his head D.had balanced; weighing; by his head

8.When he came back to life, he found himself ________ in the woods and everything he had ________.

A.lay; stolen B.lying; had stolen

C.lying; stolen D.lay; had been stolen

9.—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?

—Sorry sir, but it's urgent.

A.Can B.Should C.Would D.Must

10.The villagers built another bridge, which is ________ the old one.

A.three times as width as B.the width three times as

C.three times wider as D.three times the width of

11.The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ some trees waving in the howling wind.

A.were B.being C.was D.to be

12.It is required that the school ________ the students lessons during the holidays.

A.not give B.doesn't give C.not be given D.didn't give

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ________ the best jobs are.

A.where B.what C.when D.why

14.________ came that Prime Minister David Cameron blamed the worst riots in Britain the other day.

A.Words B.A word C.The word D.Word

15.I tried all I could ________ the topic at the meeting, but failed.

A.to avoid to mentioning B.to avoid mentioning

C.avoid to mentioning D.avoid mentioning

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A young man waited at a stop light. In front of him was a woman going through papers on the seat of her car and when the light changed to green, she didn't go. A green light is not a __16__,you know. It is more of a demand. But she didn't __17__.

When the light turned red again, she still had not __18__ her car. The man now started __19__ and beating his steering wheel.

A __20__ tapped on his windshield (挡风玻璃). He asked for his __21__,returned to his car, talked on the radio, and finally handed it back. The driver protested, “I knew you couldn't __22__ me for shouting in my own car!”

The officer replied, “I didn't want to __23__ you of that. But I was directly behind you. I __24__ you screaming, and I said to myself, ‘That man is out of __25__. He's going to __26__ someone!’”

“Then I noticed the cross __27__ from your rear view mirror, the bright yellow ‘Love Is a Choice’ license tag, and the ‘Give __28__ a Chance’bumper sticker (保险杠标签), and I am sure you must have stolen the __29__.”

His behavior did not __30__ his bumper sticker. But let's not be too __31__. Are we always the people we want to be? We make __32__ all the life. Personal change can happen when the person we at present are does not yet __33__ the person we hope to be. Better to set high ideals and __34__ fall short than to settle for mediocrity (平庸).

The important question is not, “Who are you today?” It is __35__ to ask, “Who will you be tomorrow?”

16.A.mark B.suggestion C.warning D.symbol

17.A.observe B.follow C.require D.notice

18.A.moved B.reached C.repaired D.left

19.A.crying B.confusing C.screaming D.complaining

20.A.businessman B.psychologist C.manager D.policeman

21.A.passport B.license C.address D.name

22.A.arrest B.suspect C.charge D.criticize

23.A.remind B.accuse C.inform D.appeal

24.A.felt B.reported C.saw D.recorded

25.A.control B.patience C.anger D.despair

26.A.hate B.terrify C.kill D.hurt

27.A.sticking B.hanging C.lying D.tying

28.A.Peace B.Desire C.Anxiety D.Courage

29.A.car B.sticker C.cross D.tag

30.https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13960876.html,municate B.represent C.reflect D.express

31.A.horrible B.critical C.curious D.serious

32.A.decisions B.mistakes C.promises D.changes

33.A.resemble B.admire C.respect D.differ

34.A.endlessly B.never C.sometimes D.seldom

35.A.worse B.more useful

C.more interesting D.better

第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

How to improve your life?Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, “This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it.”

Of course not!You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.

I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is?She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.

Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”?She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.

Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, and get your hands off the phone. Don't expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.

If someone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not!You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there; do something to improve your life.

36.According to the woman mentioned in Paragraph 3, her life ________.

A.doesn't need improving B.couldn't be improved

C.will be better some day D.will be worse in the future

37.What does the author think of the woman's life?

A.Positive. B.Satisfying. C.Colorful. D.Passive.

38.The text is mainly written to advise you to ________.

A.understand yourself B.improve your life

C.believe in yourself D.change your normal way

B

Famous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings”,Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer's task to an artist's job. Escoffier was born on October 28,1846, in the small village of Villeneuve-Loubet, near Nice, France. Among the key figures in the boy's life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(铁匠). His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.

Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learnt a trade. In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told

to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(学徒)in his uncle's restaurant, the respectable Le Restaurant Francais.

At Le Restaurant Francais, Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. Rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回忆录), express gratefulness. During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.

When Escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle's restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris. This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge, one of the finest restaurants in Paris, where Escoffier was to become a sous-chef, ranking below the head chef. After three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chef's hat.

39.It was his ________ who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking.

A.father B.mother C.uncle D.grandmother

40.We can infer that as a schoolboy, Escoffier might hope to be ________.

A.a chef B.a businessman C.an artist D.a blacksmith

41.According to Paragraph 3, Escoffier ________.

A.was badly treated by his uncle B.showed great interest in writing

C.disliked working as an apprentice D.was thankful for the strict training

42.What is the text mainly about?

A.How to become a chef in France. B.The influence of Auguste Escoffier.

C.What an apprentice is required to do. D.The early life of a famous French chef.

C

Are Baiji Dolphin Extinct?

Does the Yangtze River still have baiji, the graceful, grey dolphin with tiny eyes and a long narrow beak?

Since November 6, a team of scientists from China, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and Japan have been searching for any sign of the freshwater dolphin in the middle and lower sections of the river. After six weeks, they came back empty-handed.

Wang Ding, of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is the head of the team, said he has seen a sharp decline in the baiji population over the past few decades. However, he is still unwilling to call the species extinct, and adds, “We will try every effort to save them as long as they are not found to be extinct.”

The baiji is shy and nearly blind and is one of the world's oldest dolphin species. It dates back to some 20 million years and is found only in the Yangtze River. It's listed as one of the 12 most endangered animal species in the world.

Around 400 baiji dolphins were believed to be living in the Yangtze River until the 1980s. A 1997 survey spotted 13.Two years later their numbers were down to two.

The rapid disappearance of this dolphin over the past two decades coincided with (与……同时) the rapid expansion of economic development along the river. Research on some dead baiji collected in recent years showed that more than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by human activities.

One reason is that over-fishing has cut the dolphin's food sources. Dams built along the river

and neighboring waterways have also kept them from swimming into and out of their habitats. Meanwhile, waste discharge(排放) has seriously polluted the river. And heavy river traffic has greatly reduced their living space.

The disappearance of the baiji would be the first instance of a large aquatic mammal (水生哺乳动物) being driven to extinction since hunting killed off the monk seal (僧海豹)around 1952.

43.Baiji dolphin used to live in the ________ of the Yangtze River.

A.upper sections B.middle sections

C.lower sections D.middle and lower sections

44.The first paragraph shows writer's ________.

A.love of baiji B.eagerness to write the passage

C.anger for not having a baiji D.dissatisfaction with our government

45.How many baiji dolphins were left by the end of last century?

A.400. B.13. C.At most 2. D.2.

D

There are stories about two US Presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.

The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct”on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell. So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while,he shortened that term to “OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become president. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.46.The author ________.

A.believes both of the stories B.doesn't believe a word of the stories

C.is not sure whether the stories are true D.is telling the stories just for fun

47.According to the passage,President Jackson ________.

A.couldn't draw up any documents at all

B.didn't like to read important papers by himself

C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

D. wasn't good at reading,writing or spelling

48.According to the first story, the term “OK”________.

A.was approved of by President Jackson

B.was the title of some official documents

C.was first used by President Jackson

D.was an old way to spell “all c orrect”

49.According to the second story,the term “OK” ________.

A.was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”

B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C.was the name of Van Buren's club

D.was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election

50.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used ________.

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Federal Hocking High School in Stewart, Ohio, draws its 360 students from a 270-square-mile rural area of the state's southeast corner.

In the early 1990s, teachers and students were not at all motivated. The school, says social studies teacher Deborah Burk, was sticking to the 19th-century concept of dividing the day into 42-minute periods (still common in many schools across the country), with each period counted as a credit toward graduation. Back then, Burk says, students focused more on the clock than on what she was saying. They weren't entirely to blame. The system, she felt, didn't let her do much beyond repeating the same lectures over and over: There wasn't time to challenge students to research into details. “You couldn't analyze their progress—or even think about it.”

In 1992, Dr. George H. Wood, an Ohio University education professor who'd never run a high school, was named principal. He asked students for their ideas, organized visits to programs around the country, and met frequently with staff. The result: Time passed quickly. With some arm-twisting of superintendents and state lawmakers, Federal Hocking moved from the tiresome credit system to a less-is-more schedule tied to four 80-minute classes. “We decided,” Wood says, “to teach fewer things better.” In American history, for example, the emphasis changed from devoting equal time to every era to focusing on big events.

The school developed its own credit system based on important studies but added other requirements—a senior portfolio, and a yearlong project created by the students that's not always linked directly to their coursework. Project topics range from writing a world-foods cookbook to the restoration of an old tractor. Graduation based just on racking up a set number of credits was no longer possible.

Other changes followed. The seven-minute daily homeroom period—basically an attendance call—was replaced by an hour-long advisory meeting every Wednesday morning. Each teacher advises the same 14 or 15 kids through high school. Wood, meanwhile, never lowered his strict academic standards. “Everybody here reads Shakespeare, Emerson and Thoreau,”he says, “even kids who are going to be mechanics.”

Teacher Tim Arnold says the schedule changes had an effect similar to the flipping(弹开)of a switch: “The pressure was released. Instead of looking at the clock, we could look at the students. On the first day we all went ‘Wow! That was cool.’”

Between the 1995-96 and 2003-04 school years, the percentage of the school's ninth-graders that passed Ohio's math proficiency test rose from 50 percent to 85 percent. Passing grades in reading shot from 69 percent to 96 percent. And honors diplomas jumped from 8 percent to 20 percent. “We don't focus on test scores,” Wood says, “but it's clear that if you pay attention to the overall culture of the school, the test s cores will rise.”

你的同学刘芳乐于助人,积极乐观。她在上星期日下午回校途中帮助了一位受伤的老人。请根据提示,用英语写一篇短文向英语报English Times投稿,简要叙述她做好事的经过,并谈谈你的感想。词数150左右。

Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Liu Fang acted differently.______________________________________________________________________ __

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

阶段评估检测(三)

第一部分

第一节

1.B考查条件状语从句的省略。其完整结构为:If (they are) breathed in,…

2.A考查代词。句意为:我的老板明确表示我们三个中的一个下个月不得不离开。it 是形式宾语,that one in three of us will have to leave next month从句是真正的宾语,是宾语从句。

3.B考查冠词。句意为:去太空旅游一定是一次刺激的旅行。space太空,前面不需加冠词,第二个空表示泛指,an exciting experience表示“一次刺激的旅行”。故选B项。

4.D考查短语辨析。rather than引导两个并列的成分,表示“而不是”。句意为:研究发现生气最好发泄出来而不要闷在心里。more than表示“超过;不止是”;less than 意为“不到”;other than意为“除……之外”。

5.A考查连词。句意为:孩子们看起来很快乐,是由于期末考试结束了。now that 由于;as far as远到;up till直到;even though即使。A项符合题意。

6.C考查部分倒装和时态。表达否定的副词nowhere置于句首要引起部分倒装,再根据句中的just now可判断此处为一般过去时态,故选C项。

7.C考查动词的时态、非谓语和介词短语。句意为:也有奇怪的纪录,比如这个英国人把重达159.6千克的小汽车用头顶起33秒。句中说是纪录,指已经发生的事,故第一个空用过去时,小汽车重达159.6千克,用现在分词作定语,修饰a small car,在头上用on。

8.C考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。第一空表主动,第二空表被动,故选C 项。

9.D考查情态动词。句意为:——你偏要现在打扰我吗?你没有看见我在打电话吗?——对不起,先生,但是,有急事。must表示“偏偏”的意思。

10.D考查倍数的表达法。倍数表达的方法之一就是:倍数+the+width/length…+of +名词。

11.B考查独立主格。句意为:这个村子似乎被舍弃了,唯一的生命迹象是一些树木摇摆在呼啸的风中。句子的谓语是seemed,the only sign of life ________some trees waving in the howling wind是一个独立主格结构,用现在分词being。

12.A考查虚拟语气。require相关的从句中用“(should+)动词原形”表虚拟。

13.A考查表语从句。句意为:鲍勃,为什么你不去市区碰碰运气?那里有最好的工作。从上文的downtown看出,这里是表示地点,故用where引导表语从句。

14.D考查同位语从句。句意为:消息传来大卫·卡梅伦首相谴责前几天在英国爆发的最严重的骚乱。在Word came that…. 这个句型中,word意思是“消息”,为不可数名词,后面的that从句为word的同位语从句。

15.B考查非谓语动词。try all sb. can/could to do sth. 尽全力做某事;avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。

第二节

16.B考查名词辨析。绿灯不是一个建议,是一种要求。此处suggestion和demand 对应。

17.A考查动词辨析。绿灯不是一个建议,是一种要求。可她没有遵守。此处observe 意为:遵守。

18.A考查动词辨析。但红灯又亮了的时候,她还没动。此处move意为:移动,开动。

19.C考查动词辨析。后面的那个男人开始大叫并不断敲打方向盘。

20.D考查名词辨析。根据后文那个人向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他,知道是警察。所以选D。

21.B考查名词辨析。警察向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他。

22.A考查动词辨析。司机抗议:我在自己的车里大喊你不能逮捕我。注意:大喊可能被罚款但不能被逮捕。此处易错。

23.B考查动词词义及用法。我不想因此而控告你。此处accuse…of…因……而控告……

24.C考查动词辨析。此处see sb doing sth意为:看到某人正在做某事。我看到你正在尖叫。

25.A考查名词辨析。我对自己说,那个人一定失控了。此处out of control意为:失控。

26.D考查动词辨析。那个人失控了要伤人。

27.B考查动词辨析。这时我注意到挂在你反光镜上的十字架。

28.A考查名词辨析。“爱是一种选择”“给宁静一次机会”。

29.A考查名词辨析。我相信你一定偷了那车。

30.C考查动词辨析。他的行为不能反映保险杠标签上的话。

31.B考查形容词辨析。我们不要太挑剔。此处critical意为:挑剔的。

32.D考查名词辨析。我们一生都在改变。

33.A考查动词辨析。当现在的我们和我们希望成为的我们不相似时,个人就会改变。

34.C考查副词辨析。最好定一个高的理想,有时没有实现也不至于平庸。

35.D考查形容词辨析。问“今天你是谁”不如问“明天你是谁”更好。

第二部分

A

[文章大意] 本文论述了如何做到自我提升;不能只有积极的思想,还要有积极的行动。

36.B细节理解题。根据第三段的she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it和第四段的She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it 可知,该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力,但生活却未能改变。

37.D推理判断题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动,并没有“doing her best”,所以是passive (消极的)。

38.B主旨大意题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。

B

[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了著名大厨Escoffier的早期生活和经历。

39.D细节理解题。从第一段的His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking. 看出是他的祖母使他对烹饪感兴趣的。

40.C推理判断题。从第二段的In school he had shown a talent for drawing看出,Escoffier有可能会成为艺术家。

41.D细节理解题。根据第三段的For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs, express gratefulness. 看出,Escoffier非常感激对他的严格的训练。

42.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名大厨Escoffier的早期生活和经历。故选D 项。

C

43.D细节理解题。原文第二段第一句体现答案。

44.A推理判断题。由原文第一段赞美性的词汇如“graceful”和语句中的关切之情可推断出答案。

45.C推理判断题。由原文第五段A 1997 survey spotted 13.Two years later their numbers were down to two.两句话可推知答案。

D

[文章大意] 文章通过美国安德鲁·杰克逊和马丁·范布伦两个总统的故事,介绍了OK的由来。

46.C细节理解题。根据第一段We don't know if either story is true,but they are both interesting. 看出,作者对这两个故事的真实性也是没有把握的。

47.D细节理解题。根据第二段的President Jackson had very little education. In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.和The problem was that he didn't know how to spell.看出答案。

48.C细节理解题。根据第二段的he shortened that term to “OK”看出答案。

49.D细节理解题。根据第三段的anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”看出答案。

50.B细节理解题。从第三段的内容看出答案。

第三部分

51.division根据第二段中“…of dividing the day into 42-minute periods (still common in many schools across the country)”的“dividing”转化成名词而来。

52.Repeating根据第二段中“The system, she felt, didn't let her do much beyond repeating the same lectures over and over”的“repeating”可知。

53.carry根据第二段中“There wasn't time to challenge students to research into details.”的“research into details”可知是进行研究。故用carry out research。

54.Ways根据文章第三、四、五段以及右栏可知是解决问题的方法。

55.addition根据第四段“…but added other requirements”中的动词“add”转化成名词得来。

56.advice/suggestions根据第五段“…was replaced by an hour-long advisory meeting every Wednesday morning.”中的“advisory”转化成名词而来。

57.Keeping根据第五段“…never lowered his strict academic standards.”中的“never lower”可知是“保持”了,即keep up。再根据同栏中的Teaching可知用Keeping。

58.success/achievements根据最后一段以及右栏中的内容可推知答案。

59.Thirty-five/35根据最后一段“…that passed Ohio's math proficiency test rose from 50 percent to 85 percent.”中的50和85可知答案。

60.progress根据最后一段“Passing grades in reading shot from 69 percent to 96 percent”可知用make progress代替,故知答案。

第四部分

One possible v ersion:

Nowadays,_a_lot_of_people_are_reportedly_unwilling_to_help_others._However,Liu_Fang_acted_differently.

Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came and took the man to hospital. When everything was OK, she left for school.

Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person. Though there might be

misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly believe that she has done the right thing. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Also, if you don't offer your help when others are in trouble, how can you expect help from others when you are in trouble? Therefore, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesn't it?

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相关具体细节和相关完整的分享文档怎么没有,我如何获得? 相关的文档由于篇幅或者上传限制的原因可能不完整,请发邮件至2487452826@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13960876.html,索取(请注意要索取的文档内容)。 词汇表特别说明:由于篇幅所限,没有相关例句,如需要,请发邮件索取Excel有例句的文档。

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