2017年暑假新做标牌目录
Translated by Yu Zhaolun from Hefei
1.音乐室Music Classroom
2.美术室Art Classroom
3.体育室P.E. Classroom
4.器材储存室Equipment Storage（如果是体育器材室，前面加Sports）
5.配电房Switch Room
6.监控室Security Monitoring Room
7.弱电机房Weak Current Equipment Room
8.七年级1班Class 1, Grade 7
七年级2班Class 2, Grade 7
七年级3班Class 3, Grade 7
七年级4班Class 4, Grade 7
七年级5班Class 5, Grade 7
七年级6班Class 6, Grade 7
9.八年级1班Class 1, Grade 8
八年级2班Class 2, Grade 8
八年级3班Class 3, Grade 8
八年级4班Class 4, Grade 8
八年级5班Class 5, Grade 8
10.九年级1班Class 1, Grade 9
九年级2班Class 2, Grade 9
11.
七年级语数英办公室Grade 7 Chinese,Maths and English Teachers’Office
七年级综合办公室Grade 7 Minor Subject Teachers’ Office
（疑问：我的理解是除语数外以外各学科老师的办公室，对吧？）八年级语数英办公室Grade 8 Chinese,Maths and English Teachers’Office
八年级综合办公室Grade 8 Minor Subject Teachers’ Office
12.班级通知栏Bulletin Board
13.学校风险点指示牌School Risk Indicator
14.实验室制度牌Laboratory Rules
公共标牌翻译要点 1. 套用现成说法 在处理一些英汉两种语言中可能都存在的公共告示，译者首先要尽可能做到“入乡随俗”，即套用译人语在同样情形下的习惯说法。如： 免费入场Admission Free (办事处、商店)开放Open (办事处、商店)休息Closed 快餐冷饮Snack Bar 茶楼 Tea Bar 婚纱摄影(店) Bridal Studio 出租车招手停靠站Taxi Stand 入口，进口In；Entrance；Way In 出口Out；Exit；Way Out 男厕所Men；Gentlemen 女厕所Women；Ladies 山路多弯道，行车须安全Twists ahead．Drive with care 不准拍照No photographs 当心碰头Mind your head；Lower your head 超值享受Best value 年月日day／month／year或month／day／year 对号入座Seat by number
跟紧Stay close 妇女、儿童优先Children and Women First 一小时内免费上门送票Free delivery service at customers’doorsteps one hour after booking confirmation 后门下车Please exit via rear door 切勿倒置Keep Upright 自备零钞，不找零钱(公共汽车) Exact Fare Only 头手不要伸出窗外Please Keep Arms and Head Inside the Bus 谨防扒手! Beware of Pickpockets! 老弱病残孕专座Courtesy Seats；Courtesy Seating；These seats are meant for elderly and handicapped persons & women with child；Priority seating：please offer seat forward of this sign to the elderly and handicapped 进入工地，请戴安全帽Hard hat project 游客止步Out of Bounds 无须预付定金Non money down 照常营业Business as Usual 闲人免进No Admittance Except on Business 高压(电)，生命危险! Danger of Death------High Voltage! 请勿靠近脚手架Caution：stay clear of scaffolding 快餐外卖Fast Food To Go 开业大吉Grand Opening 买一送一Two for the price of one；Buy one and get one free
12月四级翻译解析及译文：互联网(文都版) 新浪教育[微博]讯：2014年12月20日全国大学英语四级考试开考，本次考试为多题多卷，新浪外语第一时间收集整理不同版本试题及参考答案，供考生参考，以下是2014年12月四级翻译解析及参考译文(文都版)： 试题原文 中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民(netizen)，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件，买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛的使用QQ、聊天室等。 解析 在这一段话并没有比较长的句子，也没有比较复杂的结构，稍微难点的就是比较结构了。在仔细分析后，我们知道这篇翻译讲述的是中国的互联网快速发展，然后将美国和中国网民在使用互联网方面的区别进行了比较。略一思索，我们就可以对这个短文作出如下翻译了。 参考译文 The Internet community of China isdeveloping in the fastest way in the world.China has about 420 million netizensin 2010,and the number is still growing rapidly.The growing popularity ofInternet has brought significant changes to the society.And Chinese netizensare often different from the netizens in America.American netizens are moremotivated by actual needs,using the Internet as a tool to send e-mails, buyingand selling goods,plan trips or payment.Chinese netizens are more use theInternet for social reasons.Hence,they use QQ and chat-rooms for a wider range。
2017年12月 (卷一） 华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿大人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。 Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and Northern Shaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past because it is dangerous for the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequented by immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Since the installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased significantly. （卷二） 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 Mountain Tai , 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilometers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years.According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obtain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai. Besides, artists also draw paintings here. Consequently, there are a lot of cultural relics
SinoSign标识标牌双语翻译服务委托合同 In accordance with the relevant provisions and clear responsibilities and obligations of both parties, the following terms are reached on the principle of voluntariness, equality and mutual benefit. 甲方：__________________ 乙方：__________________ 签订日期：__________________ 本合同书下载后可随意修改
合同编号：YH-FS-215374 SinoSign标识标牌双语翻译服务委托 合同 说明：本服务合同书根据有关规定，及明确双方责任与义务，同时对当事人进行法律约束，本着自愿及平等互利的原则达成以下条款。文档格式为docx可任意编辑使用时请仔细阅读。 甲方： 乙方：北京信诺赛文化传*有限公司关于乙方接受甲方委托，进行资料翻译事宜，经甲乙双方同意，签订以下翻译合同。 1.稿件说明： 文稿名称： 翻译类型为：英译中/中译英 总翻译费为： 交稿时间： 2.字数计算： 无论是外文翻译成中文。还是中文译成外文，都以汉字字数计价，按电脑工具栏字数统计的"字符数（不计空格）"为准。小件翻译:不足1000字按1000字计算。
3.笔译价格（单位：RMB/千字） 中译英____元英译中_____元。 4.付款方式 签订合同之日甲方支付总翻译费的50%即人民币_____元，甲方接收译稿后3日内支付全部翻译费余款。 5.翻译质量： 乙方翻译稿件需准确，通顺，简洁得体。一旦出现质量问题，乙方有义务无偿为甲方修改一到两次。力求满足甲方要求。如果因质量问题发生冲突，应该提请双方认可的第三方评判，或直接申请仲裁。 6.原稿修改与补充： 如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行收费。中止翻译：如甲方在乙方翻译过程中，要求中止翻译，甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度，按乙方已经翻译的字数，以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方。 7.交稿方式：
2017年12月大学英语四级翻译参考答案（华山） 来源：文都教育 2017年12月大学英语四级考试刚刚结束，文都教育老师第一时间为大家解析一下今天的第一套翻译试题——“华山”。 【英语四级翻译真题原文】 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增长。 【英语四级真题参考译文】 Huashan is located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only separate Southern and Northern Shanxi, but also separate South and North China. In the past, Huashan was rarely visited because of its hard and steep road, which is unlike Taishan where people often went to worship. However, those who wish to live longer often ascend the mountain for many herbs grow on the mountain, especially some rare herbs. After the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increasedgreatly . 【英语四级真题评析】 今年的英语四级翻译试题从选材上来看继续延续了之前的出题风格，依然是和中国特色及传统文化有关。去年的四级翻译真题就考过“长江黄河”等中国地理名词，今年考到的是中国的各大名山。从句子翻译的难度上看，四级对翻译能力的考查依然注重的是基本能力，属于基础英语词汇和句型的考查范围，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的并列几乎每年都出现。还有，遇到多个汉语谓宾结构时要注意从句和分词结构的使用，这一直是语法当中要求要掌握的重点。所以之后备考四六级的同学们一定要好好学习历年真题，因为会出现重复题材或者重复句型结构哦！
2017年英语四级翻译习题及答案 在翻译只能怪同学们切勿带入中文的思维，以下整理的翻译习题及答案，希望对大家复习有所帮助，更多信息请关注网! 英语四级翻译习题及答案一 冰灯(ice lantern)是中国北方广泛创作的冬季艺术品。它最初是为了照明，在寒冷的 冬夜为中国北方的农民和渔民的工作生活提供光源。后来，各种形状和大小的水晶般透 明的冰灯逐渐成为一种民间艺术，冰灯博览会(fair)成为北方特有的民俗休闲活动。黑龙 江省省会哈尔滨是中国冰雪艺术的发源地。1963年元宵节期间，哈尔滨市在公园举办了 首届冰灯博览会，几千盏冰灯和几十枝冰花展出，冰灯和冰花由简单的工具制成，如结 冰的盆和篮子。后来，大型年度冰灯博览会每年都在哈尔滨举行。 参考翻译： An ice lantern is a wintertime work of art widelycreated in north China. It was originally made forillumination, providing a light source for the life andwork of farmers and fishermen of north China oncold winter night. Later, the crystal-clear ice lanternsof all shapes and sizes gradually became a folk art and an ice lantern fair became a folkrecreational activity unique to the north. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, is thebirthplace of Chinese ice and snow art. During the Lantern Festival in 1963，the city hosted thevery first ice lantern feir in the park, during which over a thousand ice lanterns and dozens ofice flowers made with simple tools like basins and basket for freezing were on display. Later, alarge-scale annual ice lantern feir was held each year in Harbin. 英语四级翻译习题及答案二 五行学说(the theory of five elements)是中国古代的一种物质观。五行包括金、木、水、火和土五种要素。五行学说强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。五行学说认为宇宙万物都是基于这五种要素的运行和变化。这五个要素相互作用，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。五行学说成熟干汉代 (the Han Dynasty)，之后 广泛应用于中医、建筑和武术(martial arts}等领域。 四级翻译参考答案: The theory of five elements is a concept of matter inancient China. The five elements include metal, wood,water, fire, and earth. The theory of five elementsemphasizes on an overall concept, describing thestructural relationships and forms of movement ofmatters. The theory holds that everything in theuniverse is based on the movement and change of
翻译大纲样题： 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。Chinese New Year, known as Spring Festival in China, is the most important one among all traditional Chinese festival.新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始 一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival)，即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。New Year celebrations start on Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month in Chinese lunar calendar, and last to the Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the first month (of the next year).各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from
place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.为驱厄运、迎 好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们 还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为健康、发财 和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红 包和探访亲友等。People also stick the red couplets on the door which topics are health, wealth, and fortune, and do other activities such as setting off firework, sending red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends. 首先，这段关于中国春节的小文章 难词较多，比如“传统”、“庆祝活动”、“除夕”、“延续”、“习俗”、“年夜饭”、“厄运”、“大扫除”“主题”、“放鞭炮”、“发红包”等等， 这些词有的比较抽象，有的不太常见， 或者有的是中国特有的说法，英文中没
2017年暑假新做标牌目录 Translated by Yu Zhaolun from Hefei 1.音乐室Music Classroom 2.美术室Art Classroom 3.体育室P.E. Classroom 4.器材储存室Equipment Storage（如果是体育器材室，前面加Sports） 5.配电房Switch Room 6.监控室Security Monitoring Room 7.弱电机房Weak Current Equipment Room 8.七年级1班Class 1, Grade 7 七年级2班Class 2, Grade 7 七年级3班Class 3, Grade 7 七年级4班Class 4, Grade 7 七年级5班Class 5, Grade 7 七年级6班Class 6, Grade 7 9.八年级1班Class 1, Grade 8 八年级2班Class 2, Grade 8 八年级3班Class 3, Grade 8 八年级4班Class 4, Grade 8 八年级5班Class 5, Grade 8 10.九年级1班Class 1, Grade 9
九年级2班Class 2, Grade 9 11. 七年级语数英办公室Grade 7 Chinese,Maths and English Teachers’Office 七年级综合办公室Grade 7 Minor Subject Teachers’ Office （疑问：我的理解是除语数外以外各学科老师的办公室，对吧？）八年级语数英办公室Grade 8 Chinese,Maths and English Teachers’Office 八年级综合办公室Grade 8 Minor Subject Teachers’ Office 12.班级通知栏Bulletin Board 13.学校风险点指示牌School Risk Indicator 14.实验室制度牌Laboratory Rules
Part I Writing Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 题目解析： 一、审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。 本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors and patients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors and patients）”。 二、谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所 以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。 三、框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自 己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。 四、填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考。 写作范文： On the Relationship between Doctors and Patients In the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients. The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as a major reason that doctors cannot be understood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease. This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure. Furthermore, the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in this relationship are worried. Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly. When it comes to our modern society, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b8280387.html,/ 2017年12月大学英语四级翻译参考答案（华山） 2017年12月大学英语四级考试刚刚结束，文都教育老师第一时间为大家解析一下今天的第一套翻译试题——“华山”。 【英语四级翻译真题原文】 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增长。 【英语四级真题参考译文】 Huashan is located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only separate Southern and Northern Shanxi, but also separate South and North China. In the past, Huashan was rarely visited because of its hard and steep road, which is unlike Taishan where people often went to worship. However, those who wish to live longer often ascend the mountain for many herbs grow on the mountain, especially some rare herbs. After the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increasedgreatly .
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
浅析国内标牌翻译的错误原因及改善方法 【摘要】随着中国国际影响力越来越大，来到中国的外国友人也日益增多。很多在公共场所用来提示和警示的标牌标上了英文译名。然而，由于为翻译者的英语水平有限、对译文的理解不深、对外国人的生活习惯和民俗情况不甚了解等原因，导致标牌的译文出现很多错误。因此，本文将分析翻译错误的原因、研究如何正确的翻译，并找出正确的标牌翻译方法。 【关键词】标牌翻译文化差异统一译名 标牌，即日常生活中用于标识的指示牌，上有文字、图案等内容用于指明方向、地点和警示作用，是一种公开的，以达到某种交流目的的特殊语言形式。这些标牌语因受时间和空间的限制，通常以简洁明了为特点。 随着中国的发展，对外经济和文化交流的日益增加，越来越多的外国人来到中国，使英语作为“世界通语”的重要性显得尤为突出。在日常生活中，除了图案标牌外，大部分标牌都写上了对应的英文翻译。机场、旅游景区、五星级大酒店等接待国际友人较多的场合，往往会标上中英法日韩等多国文字，如果不仔细用词，往往会导致外国友人的误解。本文主要讨论的是标牌的英译。
标牌的译文作为一座城市的脸面是留给外国友人的第 一印象，用词的简洁和规范成为了标牌翻译的一个重要守则，而规范、详尽的标牌语体现了一个地区的文明程度。建设国际化大都市，要做到真正的与国际接轨，需要有良好的国际语言环境。如果不仔细揣摩标牌原文的意思，而做出词不达意的译文来，那就贻笑大方了。 在翻译标牌语时首先要认真分析标牌语的语言特点和 功能意义，也需要分析标牌语中包含的文化差异，那样才能让标牌起到它应有的作用。本文中将总结归纳国内标牌翻译时容易犯的几种错误，来更好地认识和提高标牌翻译的水平。 一、用词不当，词义错误 翻译弄错词义，张冠李戴：消防出口在国内的各大酒店、商场都会用荧光灯标出，这么显眼的一个标志在有些地方闹出了不少笑话。有个酒店里防火指示中“evacuate”被错用成“scatter”。Scatter是驱散、撒开，散布的意思，和evacuate 原本的疏散、清空的意思相差千里；某交易市场的“出口”，翻译成“Export”，这是这个词表示的是出口贸易的意思，很明显翻译者没有弄清楚词汇的意思，只是粗略的在翻查字典时看到中文意思就直接借鉴了，而正确的翻译是“Exit”；第二外国语大学“留学生”公寓，翻译成了“Foreign Students”，实际上“International Students”更符合表达规律。
新东方在线四级翻译解析首发版 郑州新东方余浩、新东方在线四六级 珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。 The Pearl River is an extensive river system in South China, flowing through the Guangzhou City. It is the third longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China, covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the biggest urban agglomeration area in the world in terms of size and population. The nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta have altogether a population of 57 million. Since the reform and opening in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta has been one of the major economic areas and manufacturing centers in China and the world. 本篇又是一个介绍地区特色的文章，和以前介绍深圳的差不多，主要语法点为现在分词做伴随状语，flowing through the Guangzhou City，covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers；介词短语充当后置定语the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta；主要时态考查为一般现在时和现在完成时，例如，‘上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一’，我们在课上讲过现在完成时的标志：“已经，自…以来就…”；四级翻译每年分词状语成分必考，而且几大后置定语结构，不定式，分词，定语从句，形容词，介词短语，
2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题--唐装 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期。因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装(Tang suit)”。实际上，“唐装”并不是唐朝的服装。它的起源可以追溯到清朝，由马褂(Chinese jacket)演变而来。唐装的颜色多种多样，最常见的是红色、深蓝色、金色和黑色。唐装上一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达好运和祝福。今天，仍然有很多人会在传统的节日里穿唐装。 参考翻译: The Tang Dynasty was the most thriving, prosperous, splendid and glorious period in ancient China.As a result, the traditional clothing worn by the Chinese is called “Tang suit”.Actually, "Tang suit”is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.Its origin can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, evolving from Chinese jacket.Tang suit is made in different colors, the most common are red, dark blue, gold and black.One common design is the usage of Chinese characters to convey good luck and wishes.Today,there are still many people who would wear Tang suit during traditional festivals. 1.唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期:该句的翻译重点是几个形容词的翻译，因此，考生应注意平时形容词的积累。这几个形容词可翻译为thriving, prosperous,splendid and glorious。 2.因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装”:“因此”可译为
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Informati on Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this ph enomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for s tudents should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a nee d, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Inf ormation Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coff ee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discove red by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease . During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drin king spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it s pread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chine se tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或