专题03非谓语动词和交际用语-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编Word版含解析

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。

往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。

如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。

试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式。

如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。

2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析and-answer session followedA being givenB having givenC to be givenD having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。

名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。

A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。

都符合语义，D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。

本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。

句意他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。

故D正确。

【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁？----做物理研究的一位教授。

the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语，应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动，教授做研究。

故应为C二十四（2018重庆卷）5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。

本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras，从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用语2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。

gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用语2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。

gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。

非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。

如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。

如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。

下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。

一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。

因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。

二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题(附参照答案 ) .1 ． The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible ．A． to put upC ． to have been put up2 ． At the shopping －B． to be put upD ．being put upcentre ， he didn ’t knowwhat____ and_ ___with an empty bag．A． to buy ； leave B ．to be boughtC ． to buy ；leftD ． was so buy ； leave3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a smile on his face ．A． satisfied B．satisfying C． to be satisfied D ．having satisfied4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B ．Written carelesslyC ． Having written carelesslyD ． Being written carelessly5． She made a candle_____us light．A． give B． gave C． to give D ．given6． The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling －bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday ．A． to come in B． come in C． has come inD ．who came in7．—— What do you suppose made her worried?—— _____a gold ring ．A．Lose B．Lost C ．Losing D．Becauseof losing8． He felt a stone____his back．A． hitting B ．hit C． hitted D ．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D ．being thought10 ．_____several times, the young scientist still kepton making his experi－ments．A． Having been failed B ．Having failedC ． Though failedD ． Because of failure11 ．In Australia ， he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．D ． gotA． get B．to get C ．getting12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?—— I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant to helpD ．want helping13 ．I never expected the shoes_____ ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C ．to have worn out D ．being worn out14 ．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise usebest of your timeC ．to make wise use of your time use your time B ．how to makeD ．wise ways to15 ． _____is better_____one ’s life than_____one’s spirit ．A．That ；lost ；you lose B．It；to lose ；loseC ．This；losing；losingto lose16 ． Peter wanted his TV______D． It； to lose， but his wife would；rather have it______off．A． fixed ； thrown B． to be fixedC ． fixed ； throwingD ． fixing；17 ． _____the news of his father's death ； be thrown throwing， he burstinto tears ．A．After hearing B．On hearing C ．Having heard D ．While hearing18 ．Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa ．A． invited B ．to invite C ．being invitedD ．had been invited19 ． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______losehis job ．A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so asto not D．20 ．not so as toShe searched the top of the hill andstopped______on a big rock by the side of the path A． to have rested B． resting C．．to restD ．rest21 ． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC ． how to be made dressD ． how dress to be made22 ． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president ．A．to prepare B．preparing C．preparedD ．was preparing23 ． She's upstairs_______letters．A ．writesB ．is writingC ．writeD ．writing24 ．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn'tmake himself______A ．hear ．B ．to hearC ．hearingD ．heard25 ．The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back ．A． being tied B．having tied C ．to be tiedD ．tied26 ．On Saturday afternoon ，Mr Green went to themarket ，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin A． bought B． buying C． to buy D ．27 ． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a．buypunishment ．A ．to washB ．washingC ．washD ． to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28 ．Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking ．A ．never to driveB ．to never driveC ．never drivingD ． never drive29 ．—— The light in the office is still on．—— Oh ， I forgot _______ ．D ．A． turning it off B． turn it off C ． to turn it off having turned it off30 ． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across theAtlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C．sailing D ．to have sailed31 ．—— Shall we go skating or stay at home?—— Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC ． will you rather D． should you rather32 ． ____a reply ， he decided to write again ．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC ． Not having receivedD ． Having not received33 ． The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _____and let her off ．A． to have stolen B ． to be stealingC． to stealCatch ab doing34 ． Little Jim shouldD ． stealinglove_____to the theatre thisevening ．A． to be taken B． to take C． being takenD ． taking35 ．—— I usually go there by train．—— Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try goingTry to do全力try doing试着36 ． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your callingD ． you're calling37 ． _____is a good form of exercise for both youngand old ．A ．The walkB ．WalkingC ．To walkD ．Walk38 ．A．C ．"Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．angrily pointing B． and point angrily angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39 ．The computer centre ，______last year ，is very popular among the students in this school ．A．open B．opening C ． having opened D ．opened40．Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D ． having invented41 ． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D ． to be taking42 ．______down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room ．A ．TurningB ．To turnC ．TurnedD ．Turn43 ．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactionwith his talks ， ______that he had enjoyed his stay here A． having added B． to add C．．addingD ． added44 ． The first textbooks ______for teaching English asa foreign language came out in the 16th century．A ．having writtenB ．to be writtenC ．being written D． written45 ． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hourlater ．A ．arrivingB ．to arriveC ．havingarrived46 ．D． and arrivedThe missing boys were last seen ______near theriver ．A ．playingB ．to be playingC ．playD ．to play47 ．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ， healways prefers ______ a bicy A． ride ； ride B．－ cle ．riding；ride C．ride ；to ride D ． to ride ； riding48 ．—— I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B ． not letting you knowC ． letting you know not D． letting not you know49 ． Paul doesn't have to be made _____．He always works hard ．A ．learnB ．to learnC ．learnedD ．learning50 ．We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet ．A． having met B ．meeting C ．to meetD ． to have met51 ．—— You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting ．—— Well ，now I regret ______that ．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have doneD ．having done52 ． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____ ．A ．not toB ．not to doC ．not do itD ．do not to53 ． ______in thought ，he almost ran into the car in front of him ．A ．LosingB ．Having lostC ．LostD ．To lose54 ． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation ．A ． to eat notB ． eating notC ． goingD ． having gone55 ．I would love _____to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a reportA ．to goB ． to have ．gone C ．goingD ．to be first playing56 ． The Olympic Games ，______in 776 B ．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC ． first played D． to be first playing57 ． _____is know to all，China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That ；advancing B ． This ；advancedC ． As ； advanced D． It ； advancing58 ．—— Do you feel like _____there or shall we takea bus?—— I'd like to walk ． But since there isn't much timeleft ． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking ； hire B ． to walk ；hire C ．to walk ； hired D．walking ；hired【试题分析】1、选 B。

专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot....Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.3.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. "... It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said.68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.3. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.4.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.二、2022届模拟题1.（2022·河南新乡·二模语法填空）The first creature ____31____ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. ...Our first steps into space began. Laika ____37____(follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. ...That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended____39____private companies are readying their own space programs. A company______40______(name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.2.（2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空）___7___(aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the ___8___ (pattern), colors, and techniques of Yi's culture ___9___ their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.3.（2022·广东梅州·一模语法填空）While I was concentrated on photographing this ____4____ (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched....My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger ____8____ (press) the button.4.（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ___2___ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.___3___ (satisfy) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. But others said clothing with fancy and modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.5.（2022·湖南·二模语法填空）In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department ___14___(reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great ___15___(popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".6.（2022·广东梅州·二模语法填空）In recent years, “Made in China” has ____22____ (increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ____23____ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”...The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ____28____(turn) the collections into best sellers.7.（2022·甘肃兰州·一模语法填空）China’s accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability___31___ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the___34___(high) number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks___35___(relate) to COVID-19.8.（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测语法填空）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ___41___(fear ) that you might be late....In the early 20th century, Henry Ford, the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company, probably never imagined ___46___ his production system would mean to the world. While he hoped to make automobiles___47___(access) to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world ___48___ (reach) the point it has today. There are over one billion automobiles in our world now.9.（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模语法填空）Nina Mistry has turned 30 and her life is not where she wants it to be. She is not happy with her job as ____1____ journalist and has grown apart from her friends and colleagues. She has no choice ____2____ to live with her parents. Suddenly it seemsto ____3____ ( they) that Nina has become an ____4____ (extreme) unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ____5____ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ____6____ (write) by Radhika Sanghani. The book has inspired Nina ____7____ ( spend) the next year trying to become her own biggest fan and writing about the ____8____ (thirtieth) things that she is truly proud about herself.10．（2021·四川·成都外国语学校模拟预测短文改错）She shouted that two children in the deeper water appeared to being in danger. ... After rescuing them, my father was very tiring, but when interviewed, he said what he did was real normal.11．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所二模短文改错）I like surfing the Internet and do sports.12．（2022·安徽马鞍山·一模短文改错）It offered us a chance to get close to nature，and made us know the importance of protect the environment.13．（2022·新疆师范大学附属中学一模短文改错）One summer day, my father and I was walking our dog through our neighborhood. Half an hour later on, our dog became thirsty. We have to cut our walk short to go home and get it a drink. That's when we got the idea to build the water station in our front yard for the neighborhood dogs to using.14．（2022·四川·绵阳中学模拟预测短文改错）Before the holiday, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell red bags on the street last Spring Festival.专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语一、2022年高考真题5.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot....Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.61.【答案】to journey【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2018年最新版本高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版1.Given more n。

the trees could have XXX.2.XXX English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.3.The missing boys were last XXX.4.Lost in thought。

he almost ran into the car in front of him.5.When passing me。

XXX.6.The children insisted on going there on foot.7.He still remembers being taken to Shanghai when he was very young.8.XXX。

we had a break。

only to find out that the train had left.9.With the boy leading the way。

we had no XXX Park.10.Seeing these pictures。

I couldn't help but think of those days when I was in Beijing and from the top of a thirty-story building。

Beijing looked more beautiful.11.I can hardly imagine XXX sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.12.If you wave your book in front of your face。

you can feel the air moving against your face.13.As is known to all。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

2018届高考英语非谓语动词考点精析复习题及答案ing形式)的不同要求。

有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。

在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；(3)确定行为时间及先后顺序等。

2．高考对非谓语动词的测试方向(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。

应试同分瓶颈
1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识
(1)具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。

(2)具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

(3)具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

(4)具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析s。

词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路
(1)解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；(2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；(3)搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；(4)将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

◎命题点1 动词不定式。