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专题03非谓语动词和交际用语-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编Word版含解析

专题03非谓语动词和交际用语-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编Word版含解析
专题03非谓语动词和交际用语-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编Word版含解析

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用

2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语

1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。

点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together

_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。

点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。

3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used

B. to use

C. using

D. use

【答案】A

点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。

4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I

couldn’t help_______ it.

A. to eat;to try

B. eating;trying

C. eating;to try

D. to eat;trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.

A. taking

B. taken

C. being taken

D. take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

6.【2018·天津】5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.

—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.

A. You bet

B. It depends

C. Forget it

D. No kidding

【答案】A

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