2015届高三英语考纲新增词汇

1. anticipate vt期望, 预料，预见到anticipation n.decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film.2. assure向...保证, 担保; 使确定, 使弄清楚; 使确信,I assure you they'll be perfectly safe with us. The document is genuine, I can assure you .~ sb/oneself (of sth)The dealer had assured me of its quality. Excellent reviews have assured the film's success. (ensure)3. cease停止; 中止come or bring (sth) to an end; stopHostilities (ie Fighting) between the two sides ceased at midnight.cease to do sth; cease doing sthThe factory has ceased making bicycles. cease fire!4. commodity/kəˈmɔdətɪ/ n.商品; （尤指）日用品: household commodities 家庭日用品a commodity of brown paper廉价处理的次品，不值钱的,无用的东西5. compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ vt. ~ sth (for/from sth)收集（资料）并编辑（成书﹑表﹑报告等）: compile statistics for a report on traffic accidents 为交通事故报告汇集统计数字.~ sth (from sth) 编纂, 编辑, 编制, 编写a guidebook compiled from a variety of sources 汇集多方资料编辑的旅行指南compilation / ˏkɔmpɪˈleɪʃn / n[U]编辑; 编纂; 编制; 编写; 编译. [C] 编辑物compiler/ kɔmˈpaɪlə/ n汇编者; 编纂者;将高级语言指令转换为计算机可识别并照其执行的编译程序6. comprehensive adj. 全面的, 综合的, 广泛的a comprehensive description, account, report全面的描述﹑叙述﹑报道7. consent/ kənˈsent/ [I] ~ (to sth) 同意; 允许She won't consent to him staying out late/to his staying out late.They finally consented (ie agreed) to go with us.[U] ~ (to sth) agreement; permission 同意; 允许He gave his consent for the project to get under way.Her parents refused their consent to the marriage.with one consent 一致同意地.8. contrast [Tn] ~ A and/with B 对比compare contrast his work and/with hersHer actions contrasted sharply with her promises.n ~ (to/with sb/sth); ~ (between A and B)对比; 相比She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.In contrast with/to their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.9. core n. 果核, 地核, 核心core values/beliefsrotten to the core 烂透了的10. criteria n. (pl)criterion/ kraɪˈtɪərɪən/ n（评判的）标准, 尺度Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life.能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生幸福的可靠标准.Academic ability is not the sole（唯一的）criterion for admission to the college.11. crucial adj ~ (to/for sth) 至关重要的; 决定性的a crucial decision, issue, factor关键性的决定﹑问题﹑因素at the crucial moment 在紧要关头play a crucial role/part in sthGetting this contract is crucial to the future of our company.签订此项合同对本公司的前途至关重要. 12. crush vt. 压（或挤）坏, 压（或挤）伤People were crushed to death by the falling rocks.消灭, 击溃, 镇压; 制服The rebellion was crushed by government forces. 政府军已把叛乱镇压下去.Her refusal crushed all our hopes. 她一拒绝,我的希望就全都破灭了.He felt completely crushed (ie humiliated羞辱；使丢脸) by her last remark.他听到她最後的一番话感到深受凌辱. crush (sb/sth) into, past, through, etc sth（使某人[某物]）挤入或挤过:to crush one's way through the crowd挤过人群A large crowd crushed past (the barrier). 大群的人挤过了（障碍物）.n [sing] 拥挤的人群:I couldn't get through the crush.13. curse n. 咒骂, 咒语vt./vi诅咒He cursed (at) his bad luck.他诅咒自己运气不好.be cursed with sth受某事物之害（尤指经常）; 为某事物所苦be cursed with bad health, bad luck,因身体有病﹑命运不好等而吃苦头.14. deduce vt. ~ sth (from sth)用推理的方法获致（实情﹑理论等）; 演绎; 推断arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) byreasoning; infer sthDetectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime.侦探根据所掌握的线索推断出作案的人. deducible adj 可以推断的; 可以演绎的15. despair [U] 绝望He gave up the struggle in despair.[I] 绝望Despite his illness, Ron never despaired.16. devil n. 恶魔; 坏蛋; 调皮鬼; 淘气鬼the Devil 魔鬼; 撒旦between the devil and the deep (blue) sea进退维谷; 左右为难.17. differentiate[Ipr, Tn,]~ between A and B; ~ A (from B) ；distinguish 看出或指出（两者）不同; 辨别; 区别; 区分Can you differentiate between the two varieties? 你能辨别这两个品种吗?Can you differentiate one variety from the other? 你能将这两个品种区别开来吗?It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background. 根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的. differentiation n. 区别18. drama n. 戏剧.[U]戏剧文学; 戏剧艺术19. earnest/ˋə：nist/ adj.诚挚的；认真的a rather earnest young manearnest expression/look/voice/attempt/effort an earnest desire to offer something useful to societyearnestly adv earnestness n [U]I earnestly beg you to reconsider your decision.20. equate [Tn] ~ sth (to/with sth)认为某事物（与另一事物）相等或相仿Most people equate wealth with success.You can't equate the education system of Britain to that of Germany.He equates poverty with misery.他认为贫穷就是不幸.equation n等式；方程式；等同; 相等The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous.把财富与幸福等同起来有时候很危险.21. estate| ɪ'steɪt] [C]地产; （尤指）庄园He owns a large estate in Scotland.他在苏格兰有大量地产.个人财产; （尤指）遗产Her estate was divided between her four children.22. ethnic/ eθn ik/ adj. 民族的; 种族的; 部落的:ethnic minorities, groups, communities,少数民族的; 族群的; 种族社区的ethnic clothes, food, music民族的服装﹑食物﹑音乐ethic [eθɪk]n.伦理；道德(pl) 伦理学(pl) 伦理标准；道德标准ethical adj 道德的moral adj （=ethical）道德的; 伦理的moral n [C]（故事的）寓意; （事情或经历所含的）教训, 教益morals [pl]行为标准; 是非原则; 道德; 伦理23. evolve[I, Tn]（使）逐渐形成；（指植物﹑动物等）进化evolve from 从...进化而来evolve into 发展[进化]成The British political system has evolved over several centuries.The developmental history of the society tells us that man has evolved from the ape.The group gradually evolved into a political party.evolvement n. 展开; 发展; 进化24. exceed [ɪksiːd] 超过, 胜过, 超越He was fined for exceeding the speed limit. exceed one's authority [instructions] 越权Their success exceeded all expectations.他们的成功出乎一切预料.surpass v [Tn] ~ sb/sth (in sth)优於或超过某人[某事物] do or be better than sb/sth; exceed sb/sth:surpass sb in speed, strength, skill在速度﹑力量﹑技术上超过某人It will be hard to surpass this very high score. 要超过这麽高的分数是很难的.The beauty of the scenery surpassed all my expectations. 我万万没想到风景那麽漂亮.exceedingly adv极端地; 非常; 极其extremely; to an unusual degree:an exceedingly difficult problem极其困难的问题.excess n [sing] an ~ of sth 过度; 过分; 过量; 过多:an excess of enthusiasm, anger, emotion,过分的热情﹑愤怒﹑情感﹑热心等An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病.Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra.超过100公斤的行李要额外收费. excessive adj extreme 过分的; 过度的; 极度的: excessive prices 过高的价格an excessive amount of alcohol 过量的酒精an excessive enthusiasm for sport对运动的狂热excessively adv.25. exclude[Tn] leave (sth) out; not include 将（某物）排除; 不包括:That price excludes accommodation.那价钱不包括住宿.[Tn] 排除（某事）的可能性; 不予考虑The police have excluded（rule out）robbery as a motive for the murder.警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机.We must not exclude the possibility that the child has run away.我们不可排除这孩子离家出走的可能性. [Tn] ~ sb/sth (from sth) 防止某人进入某处;把某人排除在外:Women are often excluded from positions of authority.26. exploit[Tn]利用或开发（尤指矿藏和其他自然资源），剥削或利用（某人[某事物]）exploit oil reserves, water power, solar energy 开发石油资源﹑开发水利资源\利用太阳能. exploit child labour in factoriesThey exploited her generosity shamelessly.他们无耻地利用了她的慷慨.exploitable adj 可利用的; 可开发的; 可剥削的exploitation n [U]利用; 开发; 剥削:full exploitation of oil wells充分利用油井资源the exploitation of child labour对童工的剥削.27. formula n.方案, 计画:Managers and workers are still working out a peace formula. 劳资双方仍在商谈制订和解方案.~ (for sth)（为达到预期目的而制订的）方法, 计画, 原则:There is no sure formula for success.成功并无一定之规.a formula for a happy marriage美满婚姻的信条.方程式Formula 1 racing cars 一级方程式赛车分子式, 公式28. foundation n. [C通常作复数]地基; 房基; 基础lay the foundations of a building给建筑物奠基The earthquake shook the foundations of the house.[C, U] basis （作为某事的）基本原则﹑思想或事实; 基础lay/provide the foundation(s) for sthshake/rock the foundations of sthshake/rock sth to its foundationslay the foundations of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础The political scandal shook the nation to its very foundations. 这一政治丑闻从根本上动摇了该国家.The conclusions must have some solid foundation in reality. 这些结论一定有些牢固的现实基础.That rumour has no foundation/is without foundation in fact. 那谣言没有事实根据. foundation-stone n.奠基石[U]建立, 创立, 创办the foundation of the university 大学的创办. found v [Tn] (begin to) build (sth); establish（开始）建设（某物）; 建立; 创建; 创立: This settlement was founded in 1592.该居民点建立於592年.~ sth on sth (=base or construct sth on sth)将某事物建立在另一事物的基础上:a novel founded on fact根据事实写成的小说a morality founded on religious principles基於宗教原则的道德.founding father创始人29. gender n.〈语法〉性; 性别30. grace n.优美[U] favour; goodwill 恩惠; 善意:an act of grace 恩惠graceful [ˈɡreɪsfʊl] adj.优美的，优雅的;得体的disgrace n. 耻辱; 丢脸的人; 失宠v. 使丢脸, 使蒙受耻辱31. grant [ɡrɑːnt] 同意给予或允许（所求）: grant sb. permission to do sth准许某人做某事They granted him permission to go.他们准许他去.grant a favour, request 答应帮忙﹑请求~ sth (to sb)正式或依法给予某物:She was granted a pension. 她得到了养老金. 同意或承认（某事属实）:grant the truth of what sb says 承认某人所说属实I grant he's been ill, but that doesn't excuse him.我承认他是病了, 但是那也不能原谅他.I grant you she's a clever woman, but I wouldn't want to work for her. 我同意你说的, 她很精明, 可是我不想为她工作.take sb/sth for granted因熟悉某人[某事物]而觉察不出其真正价值: take it for granted 认为理所当然He never praises his wife: he just takes her for granted.他从不夸妻子, 只是觉得她一切理当如此. take sth for granted （=assume sth to be true）认为某事属实:I take it for granted you have read this book. 我认为你一定读过这本书.grant n ~ (to do sth/towards sth) 授予物; （尤指政府的）拨款:student grants学生助学金award sb a research grant 给某人研究经费You can get a grant to repair/towards the repair of your house.你可以得到补助金来修缮住房.32. guideline n. 指导路线, 指标, 方针draw up/issue guidelines33. imitate[Tn] copy the behaviour of (sb/sth); take or follow as an example 学（某人[某物]）的样; 仿效:Decide what you want to do; don't just imitate others.想做什麽自己决定, 不要一味学别人的样. 模仿（某人的言谈﹑举止﹑衣着等）mimic: He's very clever at imitating his friends.他非常擅长於模仿朋友的言行.Parrots imitate human speech.imitation n.模仿，仿效;仿制;仿制品learn sth by imitation 通过模仿学习某事物imitation leather, jewellery, 人造革、假珠宝That's not an original Rembrandt, it's an imitation.这不是伦勃朗的真品, 是件膺品.imitator n. 模仿者, 仿效者34. induce vt劝诱或促使（某人）做某事What induced you to do such a stupid thing? 引起或诱发; 产生; 造成bring (sth) about; cause:illness induced by overwork过劳造成的疾病.a drug-induced/ stress-induced coma药物诱发的昏迷、压力导致昏迷inducement [C, U] ~ (to do sth)引诱; 鼓励; 刺激; 诱因inducible adj可诱导的; 可诱发的. deduce vt. 推论, 演绎出35. innovate [I]革新; 改革; 创新;innovation/ ˏɪnəˋveʃən/ n[U] 革新; 改革; 创新; 引入新事物a period of innovation 革新时期[C] 新方法﹑新技术﹑新思想等one innovation after another 一个又一个的革新项目technical innovations in industry 工业中的技术革新.innovative /ˋɪnəˏvetɪv/ adj革新的; 采用新思想﹑新技术的innovator / ˈɪnəveɪtə(r)/ n革新者; 创新者36. insight n. ~ (into sth)洞察力, 见识, 深刻的了解person of insight 有洞察力的人The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.show insight into human character表现出对人性的深刻了解a book full of remarkable insights很有真知灼见的书have/gain an insight into a problem对某问题豁然开朗.37. interact vi. ~ (with sth/sb)相互作用; 相互影响interaction n. interactive adj.38. interfere[I] ~ (in sth); ~ (between sb and sb)干涉; 介入; 干预:Don't interfere in matters that do not concernyou!不要干预与你无关的事!It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife.夫妻间的事最好不要管.~ with sth阻碍; 妨碍; 妨害:interfere with sb else's plans 妨碍某人的计画~ with sb (= distract or hinder sb) 干扰或妨碍某人:Don't interfere with him while he's working.他工作的时候不要打搅他.I don't want to interfere with you; proceed with your work."我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。

2015高考大纲英语词汇Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就? hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年2013高考必考词汇400词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean118. the Antarctic Ocean119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把..132. religion n.133. religious a.134. victim n.135. video n.136. videotape n.137. offend v.138. bother v.139. interfere v.140. internal a.141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.143. radiation n.144. radical a. 145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt.154. capture vt.155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.激增164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n.177. coarse a.178. coach n.179. code n.180. coil n.181. adult n.182. advertise v.183. advertisement n.184. agency n.185. focus v.186. forbid vt.187. debate n./v. 辩188. debt n.189. decade n.190. enclose vt.191. encounter vt./n.192. globe n.193. global a.194. scan vt.195. scandal n.196. significance n.197. subsequent a.198. virtue n.199. virtual a.201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的。

2015年陕西英语高考新增词汇1. accelerate ækˈseləreit] v. （使）增速；加速，2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的；可理解的3. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计人员，会计师4. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.精确（性），准确（性）5. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得，取得；学到6. acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.英亩；土地7. adore [əˈdɔ:(r)] vt. 爱慕；崇拜8. alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] n.乙醇，酒精；9. allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] a. 过敏的；10. alongside [əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd] adv. 在…的侧面；pre在…旁边11. anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 趣闻，轶事；12. appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 适当的；恰当的13. arbitrary [ˈɑ:bɪtrəri] a. 随意的，任性的14. armchair [ˈɑ:mtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅15. assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 帮助，援助；16. ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n.芭蕾舞；17. bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n.绷带18. bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠；短棍19. bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳，工作台20. bid [bɪd] v.& n. 出价，投标21. booth [bu:ð] n. 售货棚，摊位；公用电话亭22. brochure [ˈbrəʊʃə(r)] n.小册子，手册23. burglar [ˈbɜ:glə(r)] n. 窃贼；破门盗窃者24. caption [ˈkæpʃn] n.标题，说明文字，字幕25. carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 运输，输送；（旧时载客的）四轮马车；26. carrier [ˈkæriə(r)] n.搬运人；运输公司27. catalog(ue) [ˈkætəlɒg] n. 目录，一览表28. challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.挑战性的；引起兴趣的29. civilian [səˈvɪliən] n. 平民，百姓30. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，许诺31. component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 成分；零件；[数]要素；32. conservation [ˈkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n.保存；保护33. consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问；会诊医生34. correction [kəˈrekʃn] n.修改；改[纠]正35. cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n. 小屋，村舍36. cubic [ˈkju:bɪk] adj. 立方体的37. darkness [ˈdɑ:knəs] n. 黑暗；阴郁38. deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] v.& n. 储蓄，存款；保证金39. discrimination [dɪˈskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 歧视；辨别40. dot [dɒt] n.点，小圆点41. drawback [ˈdrɔ:bæk] n. 缺点，劣势；退税42. drawer [drɔ:(r)] n. 抽屉；开票人43. dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 汤团，饺子44. enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj. 愉快的，快乐的45. enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n. 企（事）业单位；事业心，进取心46. existence [ɪgˈzɪstəns] n. 存在47. expectation [ˈekspekˈteiʃən] n.期待；预期48. explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] adj. 明确的，清楚的49. federal [ˈfedərəl] adj. 联邦（制）的；同盟的50. forgetful [fəˈgetfl] adj. 健忘的；易忘的51. foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] v. 培养；抚育；促进52. greengrocer [ˈgri:ngrəʊsə(r)] n. 蔬菜水果商，菜贩53. growth [grəʊθ] n. 生长；增长54. guilty [ˈgɪlti] adj. 内疚的；有罪的55. handbag [ˈhændbæg] n. （女用）手提包；旅行包56. hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. 猎人；猎犬57. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj. 最初的；开始的；首字母的58. interval [ˈɪntəvl] n.间隔；间隙59. link [lɪŋk] n. 环，节；关联，关系vt. 连结；挽住，勾住vi. 用环连接；联系在一起60. messy [ˈmesi] adj. 凌乱的，散乱的61. mm=millimetre [ˈmɪlimi:tə(r)]n. 毫米62. offence [əˈfens] n. 犯罪63. outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n.结果；成果64. output [ˈaʊtpʊt] n. 产量；作65. pond [pɒnd] n.池塘66. pregnant [ˈpregnənt]adj. 怀孕的；孕育着…的67. reading [ˈri:dɪŋ] n. 阅读；宣读；读物；68. rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) [ˈri:ˈbɪld] vt. 重建69. rectangle [ˈrektæŋgl]n. [数]长方形，矩形70. ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；直尺；统治者71. salesgirl [ˈseɪlzgɜ:l] n. 女售货员72.salesman/woman (pl. salesmen/women) n.推销员；售货员73. schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n. 书包74. schoolboy/girl n.（中小学的）男生/女生；学童75. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑ:(r)] n.研讨会；培训会76. shuttle [ˈʃʌtl] n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机77. sneaker [ˈsni:kə(r)] n.〈口〉橡皮底帆布鞋；〈美〉鬼鬼祟祟的人78. spokesman/woman(pl. spokesmen/women) n.发言人,代言人79. steward [ˈstju:əd] n. 管家；乘务员80. stewardess [ˌstju:əˈdes] n.（飞机上的）女服务员81. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd]adj. 直截了当的；坦率的；明确的adv. 直截了当地；坦率地82. thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔ:m] n.雷电交加的暴风雨83. unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]adj. 不幸的，倒霉的；84. vague [veɪg]adj. 模糊的；（思想上）不清楚的85. videophone [ˈvɪdiəʊfəʊn] n.可视电话，电视电话86. weekday [ˈwi:kdeɪ] n.平日，普通日；工作日87. westward(s) [ˈwestwədz] adv. 向西.88. zoom [zu:m] vi. 嗡嗡作响；急速上升。

2015江苏省高考英语新增词汇50个1. anticipate v. [æn'tɪsɪ.peɪt]预料；预期；预见；期望2. assure v. [ə'ʃʊr] 确保；使确信；向…保证；弄清3. cease v. [siːs]停止；结束；中断；平息4. commodity n. [kə'mɑdəti]商品；有用的东西；有使用价值的事物5. compile v. [kəm'paɪl] 编译；编写（书、列表、报告等）；编纂6. comprehensive adj. [.kɑmprə'hensɪv]全部的；所有的；（几乎）无所不包的；详尽的7. consent n. [kən'sent]同意；允许；赞同；准许8. contrast n. ['kɑn.træst]对比（度）；对照；反差；明显的差异9. core n. [kɔr]核心；精髓；核儿；（物体的）中心部分10. criteria n. [kraɪ'tɪriən]标准；尺度11. crucial adj. ['kruʃ(ə)l] 至关重要的；关键性的12. crush v. [krʌʃ] 压碎(坏)；压伤；挤压变形n. 迷恋；（狭小空间中）拥挤的人群；果汁饮料13. curse v. [kɜrs]诅咒；咒骂；在心里诅咒；念咒语诅咒n. 咒；咒语；祸根；咒骂语14. deduce v. [dɪ'dus]推断；演绎；推论15. despair n. [dɪ'speə(r)]绝望；失望；绝望青驹；失望期16. devil n. ['dev(ə)l]魔鬼；恶魔；魔王；撒旦17. differentiate v. [.dɪfə'renʃi.eɪt] 区分；区别；辨别；表明…间的差别18. drama n. [ˈdrɑmə] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学；戏剧性事件19. earnest adj. [ˈɜrnɪst] 非常认真的；诚实的；真诚的20. equate v. [ɪ'kweɪt]同等看待；使等同21. estate n. [ɪ'steɪt] 庄园；工业区；住宅区；工厂区22. ethnic adj. ['eθnɪk] 民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的23. evolve v. [ɪ'vɑlv] 进化；逐步发展；进化形成24. exceed v. [ɪk'sid] 超过（数量）；超越（法律、命令等）的限制25. exclude v. [ɪk'sklud] 不包括；不放在考虑之列；防止…进入；阻止…参加26. exploit v. ['ek.splɔɪt] 开发；利用；开拓；开采27. formula n. ['fɔrmjələ] 公式；配方；处方；方程式28. foundation n. [faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] 基础；地基；基金会；建立29. gender n. ['dʒendər] 性别；性（阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等）30. grace n. [ɡreɪs] 恩典；优雅；宽限期；优美31. grant [ɡrænt]v. 允许；同意n. （政府、机构的）拨款32. guideline n. [ˈɡaɪdˈlaɪn] 指导方针；指南；准则33. imitate v. ['ɪmɪ.teɪt] 模仿；仿效；模仿（某人的讲话、举止）；作滑稽模仿34. induce [ɪnˈdus] v. 导致；引起；诱使；引产35. innovate v. [ˈɪnəˈveɪt] 创新；引入（新事物、思想或方法）；改革36. insight n. [ˈɪnˈsaɪt] 洞察力；了解；洞悉；领悟37. interact v. [ˈɪntərˈækt] 相互作用；交流；相互影响；沟通38. interfere v. [ˈɪntərˈfɪr] 干涉；干预；介入39. intermediate adj. [ˈɪntərˈmidiət] 中间的；中级的；中等的；适合中等程度者的40. journal n. [ˈdʒɜrn(ə)l] 杂志；日记；日志；（用于报纸名）…报41. logic n. : [ˈlɑdʒɪk] 逻辑；逻辑学；思维方式；解释方法42. manual adj. [ˈmænjuəl] 用手的；手工的；体力的；手动的43. overseas. [ˈəʊvə(r)ˈsiːz] adj. 外国的；海外的adv. 在国外；在海外44. proportion n. [prə'pɔː(r)ʃ(ə)n] 比例；部分；份额；均衡45. ratio n. [ˈreɪʃoʊ] 比率；比例46. reluctant adj. [rɪˈlʌktənt] 不情愿的；勉强的47. sauce n. [sɔs] 酱；调味汁；讨厌的话（或举动）；无礼的话（或举动）48. thumb n. [θʌm] 拇指；（手套的）拇指部分49. undergo v. [.ʌndə(r)'ɡəʊ] 遭受；忍受；经受（历）50. vision n. [ˈvɪʒ(ə)n] 视野；视力；异象；想象。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion n. 流产；畸形；夭折about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a. 荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取accessible adj.可进入的，易接近的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v.伴随，伴奏,accomplish v. 完成according adv. (~ to) 按照，依据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 堆积，积累accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 准确的，精确的accuse v. 指责，谴责；指控accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n..熟人；了解；知道；相识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a..敏锐的，聪明的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n..适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的；适当的，恰当的；差强人意的；胜任的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. 爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报v. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. 含酒精的algebra n. 代数学，代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的; pron.全部;全体人员allergic adj. 过敏的；过敏症的；alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 高度，海拔高度；高位，高等；altogether ad. 总共aluminium a. 铝的always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n.午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America n.美洲；美国among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析第 1 页共23 页analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v.n. 抛锚，抛锚泊船；使固定，使稳固ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic adj. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见的appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applause n. 鼓掌欢迎, 欢呼apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定appointmentn. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach v. 接近，走近，靠近, 着手处理;n. 方法；途径；接近appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approval n. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的；主观的；霸道的，专制的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic n. a.北极; 北极的；极冷的；严寒的area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n.（美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v. 评定；估价assessment n. 评定；估价assignment n.任务assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人；航天员astronomy n. 天文学astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法；[戏剧] 姿势attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 阿姨；姨母，姑妈authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的；有自主权的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 令人敬畏的，使人畏惧的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacterium (pl. bacteria) 细菌bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球；羽毛球运动bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队第 2 页共23 页bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedding n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲bent a. 弯曲的beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid n. v.竞标，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案,（美）钞票，纸币biology n. 生物（学）biogo 太好，好极了biochemistry 生物化学biography n. 生物学bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生booth n. 售货棚，摊位borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物学；精纺毛纱；细羊毛both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v.费神，劳神bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery 酿酒厂，啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的第 3 页共23 页bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子，手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）Buddhism n. 佛教；释；佛门；释门brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bump v.&n.碰撞bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucracy n. 官僚burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen) n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；按钮v. 扣纽扣buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕calculate v. 计算，核算，推测call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动，战役can (could) can't = can not (modal v.) 可能；能够；可以不能n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人，申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capable a. 有能力的capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n. (药）胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心career n. 生涯；职业careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassettle n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别，种类cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席Catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖C.D N. 激光[镭射]唱片，光盘ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n. 章、回character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱charity 慈善chart n. 图表；航海图chase 追赶chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋第 4 页共23 页cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长，主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱队Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christian n.基督徒church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛circulate v. (使）循环；（使）流传；散布circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民，老百姓civilization n. 文明claim n. & vt. 声称，宣称，号称；要求；夺走（生命）clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土，陶土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）client n. 委托人；当事人；（连接在服务器上的）客户机climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt.关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clue n. 线索；迹象；提示clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉code n. 编码；代码；行为标准coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合；一致；同时存在；并存coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 冲突colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compensate v. 补偿，弥补compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 抱怨，诉苦；控诉，抗议complaint .n.抱怨complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex a. 复杂的,合成的n. 复杂；合成体；[复数component n. 组成部分，部件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. n. 折中解决；妥协，退让compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及，关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condition n. 条件，状况condemn v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚conscious a. 意识到的，自觉的consensus n.一致，舆论consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerable adj. 相当多（或大、重要等）的considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contact联系contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳第 5 页共23 页container n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contract n. 合同；合约；契约；协议contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a. 矛盾的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 有争议的，被争论的,,好争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v. 使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation合作cope vi. (~with) （成功地）对付，处理copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. （大）公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cor rupt a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱），花费n.价格cosy a. 舒适的，惬意的cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行council n. 地方议会；委员会count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村county n. 县couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crisis n.危机critical adj. 批评（性）的；挑剔的；极重要的；关键的；严重的criterion n. (pl.criteria) 标准，准则，规范crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金current adj.目前的cur riculum n.（学校的）全部课程(pl. curricular)curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cute adj.聪明的，伶俐的，娇小可爱的cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗；暗处dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年期decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫definite a.明确的，肯定的definition n.定义，限定degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberate a. 故意的；蓄意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的deliberately ad.故意地,蓄意地, 存心地delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted n. 快乐的，愉快的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的；难满足的dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth n. 深，深度第 6 页共23 页describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的despite prep.不管dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的，数码的dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。

2015年江苏考纲中新增词汇1.anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. +n/ doing/ that从句预期，预想，期待2.assure [əˈʃʊə] vt. assure sb of sth/ that从句向某人保证；担保；使某人确信；确保3.cease [siːs] v. + to do/ doing 终止，停止；结束，中止n. without cease不停地，不断地modity [kəˈmɒdətɪ] n. (常用复数形commodities)日用品，生活必需品；商品5. compile [kəmˈpaɪl] vt. 收集（资料等）；编辑（字典等）；（电脑）编译（程式）6. comprehensive [kɒmprɪˈhensɪv] a. 总结性的，广泛的，综合性的7. consent [kənˈsent] n. 同意，应允，允许by common consent=with one consent一致赞同地8. contrast [ˈkɒntrɑːst] n. ○1对照，对比in contrast to…与……相比○2（对照所产生的显著）不同，差异the contrast between A and B○3与……的显著差异或对照的事物a contrast to….9. core [kɔː] n. 果核；the core中心部分，（事物的）核心；磁心to the core彻底地10. criteria [kraɪˈtɪərə] n. (单数criterion) （价值判断的）衡量标准，尺度11. crucial [ˈkruːʃl] a. 决定性的，重要的 a crucial moment(to/ for sb)重要关头12. crush [krʌʃ] n&v. 压坏；压碎；压伤；挤压；镇压crush one’s way奋力挤出一条路13. curse [kɜːs] v&n. 咒骂，诅咒14. deduce [dɪ'dus] v. 推断；演绎；推论15. despair [dɪˈspeə] n. 绝望，失望in despair (of…)16. devil [ˈdevl] n. 恶魔，魔鬼；恶棍What the devil happened? 究竟发生了什么事？go to the devil 堕落；滚开，去你的17.differentiate [dɪfəˈrenʃɪeɪt] vt. 区别，区分，识别；鉴别deifferntiate A from B18.drama [ˈdrɑmə] n.戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学；戏剧性事件19.earnest [ˈɜːnɪst] a. （人，感情）认真的，真挚的，热心的；（事态）重大的，严肃的20.equate [ɪˈkweɪt] v. 视……（与……）同等，使……相等equate A with BHe equates wealth with happiness. 他认为财富就是幸福。

2015年高考英语考试大纲词汇一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词Like care for be attached to be keen on be fond of take delight in… trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

2015届高三英语考纲新增词汇作者：崔军来源：《中学课程辅导高考版·学生版》2015年第04期1. anticipate /ntIsIpeIt/ vt.1） anticipate + n. 预料，预期We dont anticipate any major problems. 我们预料不会发生什么大问题。

2） anticipate + doingThey anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营厂址。

3） anticipate + sth. doingI dont anticipate it being a problem. 我不认为它会成为一个问题。

4） It is anticipated that... 据预测5） anticipate 预见，预计并做好准备We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. 我们需要一个能应对时装业变化并做出应对的人。

6） anticipate + （doing） sth. 期盼；期望The more I anticipated arriving somewhere， the more disappointed I was. 我越期盼在某方面有所成就，就越失望。

7）先于……做；早于……行动When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已到过那里。

【词形变化】 anticipation n.He bought extra food in anticipation of more people than he had invited. 他预料来的客人比邀请的要多，就多买了食物。

2015高考英语新增500词汇Aabandon absence absolute absorb abuse academic academicacademy access accessible accommodation accountant accu rate acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquire acquisition acute adaptation adequate adjustadmission agenda aid alcohol alcoholic alley all ocate allowance alongside Aluminium ambassador ambassad ress anecdote apology apparent approval apron architect architecture arise(arose arisen) arrangement artificial a side associate assume assumption athletic attraction att ractive avenueBBacon bacterium ban bandage barbershop barrier bat ba ttery bean beddings being belly bingo bishop blank b onus boom boot botanical bound boxing breathless brilliant broken bunch bungalowCcarriage carrier cast catalogue catastrophe Catholic cei ling celebration certificate champion channel characteristic chart chef choir chorus circuit cleaner click c ocoa collision commit commitment component composition c oncentrate conclusion confidential consensue consequence cons ervation consistent constant consult consultant con temporary content contribution convey cosy(Am cozy) cottag e court criterion crossing cubic cuisine curriculum c ycleDdamp darkness database decorate decoration deliberately delighted departure deposit deserve desperate detective devotion dimension disabled disgusting disk(disc) d istinction distribute divorce dot draft draft drawer dumping dusk dust dustbinEEdition eggplant electrical electronic enjoyable enquiry ent erprise enthusiastic essay eventually evident existence ex pand expectation expose extension extraordinaryFfantasic fantasy feast fluency folk fortnight fost er framework freeway frontier fundamentalGgallery garbage garlic garment gay gesture giraffeglare glue golden govern grand granny greengrocer grill growth guarantee guiltyHhandbag handy headline heaven heel helmet holy hook horrible howl hydrogenIidentification immigration incident indicate initial insura nce intention interval irrigation is jewelleryJjudgement jungleKkeyboard kingdomLlantern latter leak lemonade license lid lightning link literary loungeMmaple marathon marble mark maximum memorial mercif ul mess messy microscope millimetre minimum mixture mommy mummy mop moslem most motto mourn muchooffence offshore oilfield opening outcome outer output owe ownershipPpace paddle parallel parking participate pause Pension percentage performance permanent personally p est phenomenon pill pine pint plug politician pond poster potential prayer precise preference preference pr egnant premier preparation prescription preserve press p rivilege procedure procedure profession profit properly properly province psychology punishmentQquake qualificationRradium rank raw razor reading receipt reception recta ngle reject relate remark remote rent reputation requirement reservation resign resist respond res triction rid ridiculous ripen rooster rope routine royal rugbySsceptical scholarship seagull seal seashell seaweed self semicircle seminar settler severe shortly sideroad skateboard slavery sparrow speaker spear specialistspelling spin spokesman spray squirrel stainless starv e statement statesman statistics steep steward stewardes s storage stout straightforward straw strawberry string studio studio submit successful suck suggestion sunshine super suspension swapTtale tank tasteless temporary tension theme thermos thriller tip tissue toast tortoise tournament trap trend trolleybus tune typhoon tyreUunable unbelievable unfair unfortunate unique univers al urge user vague version via vice videophone v iolence vital voluntary votewWag wage wander ward warehouse wed wedding weed weekday weekly weep welfare westward widespread wido w wildlife woolen worm worn worried worthy wrinkle wristXX-rayYyawn yell yoghurtzZebra zip zipper zoom。

2015年英语高考说明新增词汇学习材料1.anticipate v / ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vexpect (sth) 期望, 预料（某事物）: Do you anticipate (meeting) any trouble? 你预料会有麻烦吗? We anticipate that demand is likely to increase. 我们预料需求可能增加.see (what is going to happen or what needs to be done) and act accordingly 预见到（要发生的事或需要做的事）而采取措施: She anticipates all her mother's needs. 她预见到母亲的一切需要而事先做好安排. * Anticipating that it would soon be dark, they all took torches. 他们预见到天快黑了, 就都带上了手电筒. * A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 善战的将领能预知敌军动向而作好战斗部署.2.assure v/ əˈʃɔː(r); US əˈʃuər/ v(a) tell (sb) positively or confidently 明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）; 向（某人）保证: I assureyou they'll be perfectly safe with us. 我向你保证, 他们和我们在一起十分安全. * They were assured that everything possible was being done. 已经向他们保证, 凡是可能做的都做到了. (b) ~ sb/oneself (of sth) cause sb/oneself to be sure or feel certain about sth 使某人[自己]对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误: They tried to assure him of their willingness to work. 他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作. * She was able to assure herself that nothing had been taken from her purse. 她确信钱包里什麽东西都没被拿走.make (sth) certain; ensure 使（某事物）确定; 确保: Her success as an actress was nowassured. 她当演员很成功, 已毋庸置疑了.insure (sth), esp against sb's death 给（某事物）保险（尤指寿险）: What is the sum assured?人寿保险额是多少?3.cease v / siːs/ v (fml 文)come or bring (sth) to an end; stop 停止; 中止: Hostilities (ie Fighting) between the two sidesceased at midnight. 双方在午夜停止敌对行动（战斗）. * The officer ordered his men to cease fire, ie stop shooting. 长官命令士兵停火（停止射击）. * That department has ceased to exist. 那部门已不复存在. * The factory has ceased making bicycles. 那工厂已停止生产自行车了.(idm 习语) wonders will never cease => wonder n.pile v / kəmˈpaɪl/ v(a) ~ sth (for/from sth) collect (information) and arrange it in a book, list, report, etc 收集（资料）并编辑（成书﹑表﹑报告等）: compiling statistics for a report on traffic accidents为交通事故报告汇集统计数字. (b) ~ sth (from sth) produce (a book, list, report, etc) in this way 编纂, 编辑, 编制, 编写（书﹑表﹑报告等）: The police have compiled a list of suspects. 警方已编制了涉嫌者名单. * a guidebook compiled from a variety of sources汇集多方资料编辑的旅行指南.prehensive a / ˏkɔmprɪˈhensɪv/ adjthat includes (nearly) everything （几乎）包罗万象的; 全面的: a comprehensive description, account, report, etc 全面的描述﹑叙述﹑报道等* She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 她已全面掌握了这一学科.6.contrast n / kənˈtrɑːst/ vcontrast2/ ˈkɔntrɑːst/ n ~ (to/with sb/sth); ~ (between A and B) 1 [U] action of contrasting 对比; 相比: Careful contrast of the two plans shows up some key differences. 把这两个计划仔细地加以对比就可以看出一些关键性的差异. * His white hair was in sharp contrast to (ie was very noticeably different from) his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比. * Shehad almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好. * In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比, 显得过於守旧了.[C, U] difference clearly seen when unlike things are compared or put together; thing showingsuch a difference 明显的差异; 对照: The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet. 白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对照. * There is a remarkable contrast between the twobrothers. 他们兄弟俩截然不同. * The work you did today is quite a contrast to (eg noticeably better/worse than) what you did last week. 你今天干的活儿跟你上周干的判然不同（如明显地要好[不如]）. * The contrast of light and shade is important in photography. 在摄影艺术中明暗的反差是很重要的.7.criteria n criterion / kraɪˈtɪərɪən/ n (pl -ria / -rɪə; -rɪə/) standard by which sth is judged（评判的）标准, 尺度: Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life.能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生幸福的可靠标准. * What are the criteria for deciding (ie How do we decide) who gets the prize? 评定获奖者以什麽作标准?8.crucial a / ˈkruːʃl / adj ~ (to/for sth) very important; decisive 至关重要的; 决定性的: acrucial decision, issue, factor 关键性的决定﹑问题﹑因素* at the crucial moment 在紧要关头* Getting this contract is crucial to the future of our company. 签订此项合同对本公司的前途至关重要. > crucially / -ʃəlɪ/ adv.9.crush v & n / krʌʃ/ vpress or squeeze (sth/sb) hard so that there is breakage or injury 压（或挤）坏, 压（或挤）伤（某物[某人]）: Don't crush the box; it has flowers in it. 别把盒子压破了, 里面有花. * Wine is made by crushing grapes. 葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的. * Several people were crushed to death by the falling rocks. 有几个人被落下来的岩石压死了.~ sth (up) break sth hard into small pieces or into powder by pressing 捣（或碾）碎某物; 把某物捣（或碾）成粉末: Huge hammers crush (up) the rocks. 用大锤把岩石砸成了碎块.(cause sth to) become full of creases or irregular folds （使某物）显得皱皱巴巴的: The clotheswere badly crushed in the suitcase. 衣服压在箱子里皱得不像样子了. * Some synthetic materials do not crush easily. 有些化纤衣料不易起皱.defeat (sb/sth) completely; subdue 消灭, 击溃, 镇压（某人[某事物]）; 制服: The rebellion wascrushed by government forces. 政府军已把叛乱镇压下去. * Her refusal crushed all our hopes. 她一拒绝, 我的希望就全都破灭了. * He felt completely crushed (ie humiliated) by her last remark.他听到她最後的一番话感到深受凌辱.crush (sb/sth) into, past, through, etc sth (cause sb/sth to) move into or through anarrow space by pressing or pushing （使某人[某物]）挤入或挤过: A large crowd crushed past (the barrier). 大群的人挤过了（障碍物）. * You can't crush twenty people into such a tiny room. 不能让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里. * The postman tried to crush the packet through the letter-box. 邮递员使劲把邮件塞进信箱里. crush sth out (of sth) remove sth by pressing or squeezing 挤出或榨出某物: crush the juice out of oranges 榨橙子汁crush2/ krʌʃ/ n[sing] crowd of people pressed close together 拥挤的人群: a big crush in the theatre bar 剧院小卖部里拥挤不堪的人群* I couldn't get through the crush. 我无法从人群中挤过去.[C] ~ (on sb) (infml 口) strong but typically brief liking (for sb); infatuation （对某人的）强烈而短暂的喜爱, 迷恋: Schoolchildren often have/get crushes on teachers. 小学生往往很钦佩老句容实高2015届英语学科 词汇复习3师.[U] (Brit ) drink made from fruit juice 果汁饮料: lemon crush 柠檬饮料.10. curse v & n / k ɜːs / n[C] impolite or obscene word or words used to express violent anger 咒骂语: angrily muttering curses 愤怒地低声咒骂.[sing] word or words spoken with the aim of punishing, injuring or destroying sb/sth 咒; 咒语: The witch put a curse on him , ie used a curse against him. 女巫念咒诅咒他. * be under a curse , ie suffer as a result of a curse 遭受诅咒 * lift a curse , ie cancel it 解除咒语.[C] cause of evil, harm, destruction, etc 祸根; 祸由: the curse of inflation 通货膨胀的祸害 * Gambling is often a curse. 赌博往往是个祸根. * His wealth proved a curse to him. 他的财富到头来害了他.curse 2 / k ɜːs / v(a ) ~ (at sb/sth) utter curses (curse 1 2) (against sb/sth) 诅咒（某人[某事物]）: to curse and swear 咒骂 * He cursed (at) his bad luck. 他诅咒自己运气不好. * I cursed her for spoiling my plans. 我诅咒她坏了我的事. (b ) [Tn] use a curse(curse 1 2) against (sb/sth) 念咒语诅咒（某人[某事物]）: The witch-doctor has cursed our cattle. 巫医念了咒语想叫我家的牛遭殃.(phr v) be cursed with sth be afflicted with sth, esp habitually; have the stated bad thing 受某事物之害（尤指经常）; 为某事物所苦: be cursed with bad health, a violent temper, bad luck, etc 因身体有病﹑ 脾气暴躁﹑ 命运不好等而吃苦头.11. despair n / d ɪˈspe ə(r)/ n[U] state of having lost all hope 失去一切希望; 绝望: Your stupidity will drive me to (ie make me feel) despair. 你愚蠢得使我寒心. * He gave up the struggle in despair. 他绝望地放弃了斗争. * She was overcome by despair. 她已完全绝望. * his despair of ever seeing his family again 他再也见不到他家里人的绝望心情.(idm 习语) be the despair of sb make sb give up hope 使某人放弃希望: Your son is the despair of all his teachers , ie They no longer expect to be able to teach him anything. 你的儿子在所有教师的心目中已毫无希望了.12. differentiate v / ˏd ɪf əˈren ʃɪe ɪt / v(a ) ~ between A and B ; ~ A (from B) see or show (two things) to be different; show sth to be different (from sth else) 看出或指出（两者）不同; 辨别; 区别; 区分: Can you differentiate between the two varieties? 你能辨别这两个品种吗? * Can you differentiate one variety from the other? 你能将这两个品种区别开来吗? * One character is not clearly differentiated from another. 人物之间的区别没有明显刻划出来. (b ) ~ sth (from sth) be a mark of difference between (people or things); distinguish 构成（人或事物）间的差别; 使（人或事物）有差别: The male's orange beak differentiates it from the female. 那种鸟雄鸟的喙呈橙色, 与雌鸟不同.~ between A and B treat (people or things) in a different way, esp unfairly; discriminate 区别对待（人或事物）（尤指不公平地）: It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background. 根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的.13. drama n / ˈdr ɑːm ə/ n(a ) [C] play for the theatre, radio or TV 戏; 剧; 戏剧. (b ) [U] plays as a branch of literature and as a performing art 戏剧文学; 戏剧艺术: a masterpiece of Elizabethan drama 伊丽莎白时代的戏剧杰作 * (dated or fml 旧或文) lovers of the drama 戏剧爱好者 * [attrib 作定语] a dramacritic, school, student戏剧评论家﹑学校﹑学者.(idm 习语) make a drama out of sth exaggerate a small problem or trivial incident 小题大做; 夸大其词: He makes a drama out of a simple visit to the dentist. 他把看牙这样一件小事弄得小题大做.14.earnest a / ˈɜːnɪst/ adj (too) serious; determined; not light-hearted （太）认真的; 坚决的; 不掉以轻心的: a terribly earnest young man认真得不得了的年轻人.15.estate n / ɪˈsteɪt/ n[C] area of land, esp in the country, with one owner 地产; （尤指）庄园: He owns a large estatein Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量地产.[C] (esp Brit) large area of land developed for a specific purpose, eg for houses or factories 作某种用途的地区（如兴建房屋或工厂）: a housing/a trading/an industrial estate住宅区[商业区/工业区].[U, C] (law 律) all the money and property that a person owns, esp that which is left at death个人财产; （尤指）遗产: Her estate was divided between her four children. 她的遗产分给了她的四个子女.16.ethnic a / ˈeθnɪk/ adjof a national, racial or tribal group that has a common cultural tradition 民族的; 种族的; 部落的: ethnic minorities, groups, communities, etc少数民族的; 族群的; 种族社区的等.(typical) of a particular cultural group 某文化群体的（典型的）: ethnic clothes, food, music 民族的服装﹑食物﹑音乐* an ethnic restaurant具有民族风味的饭店.17.evolve v / ɪˈvɔlv/ v(fml 文) (cause to) develop naturally and (usu) gradually （使）逐渐形成: The Americanconstitution was planned; the British constitution evolved. 美国宪法是精心制定的, 英国宪法是约定俗成的. * He has evolved a new theory after many years of research. 他经过多年的研究, 逐渐总结出了新的理论.(biology生) (of plants, animals, etc) gradually develop from a simple form to a more complexone （指植物﹑动物等）进化: Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evolved from lower forms of life. 在维多利亚时代, 许多人对於人是由低级生物进化而来的见解大为震惊.18.exceed v / ɪkˈsiːd/ v (a) be greater or more numerous than (esp a quantity) 超过（尤指数量）:The price will not exceed 100. 价格不会超过100英镑. * The number admitted must not exceed 200. 容纳的数目不得超过200. * Their success exceeded all expectations, ie was greater than anyone expected. 他们的成功出乎一切预料. (b) go beyond what is allowed, necessary or advisable 超出（所允许的﹑必需的或合理的）界线: exceed the speed limit, ie drive faster than is allowed 超速（超过驾驶速度限制）* exceed one's instructions/authority, ie do more than one has permission to do 越权.19.exclude v/ ɪkˈskluːd/ v~ sb/sth (from sth) (a) prevent sb from entering somewhere, taking part in sth, etc; keepsb out 防止某人进入某处; 阻止某人参加某事等; 把某人排除在外: exclude a person from membership of a society 拒绝接纳某人入会* Women are often excluded from positions of authority. 女子要想得到有权的职位往往遭到排斥. (b) prevent sth from getting in; keep sth out 防止某物进入; 将某物排斥在外: All air must be excluded (from the bottle) if the experiment is to work. 若要做好这一试验, 不得让空气进（到瓶子里）去. * All draughts must be excluded from the room. 这间屋子不可有风透进.句容实高2015届英语学科 词汇复习5reject (sth) as a possibility; ignore as a consideration 排除（某事）的可能性; 不予考虑: The police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder. 警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机. * We must not exclude the possibility that the child has run away. 我们不可排除这孩子离家出走的可能性.leave (sth) out; not include 将（某物）排除; 不包括: lunch costs 5 per person, excluding drinks 午餐费每人5英镑, 不包括饮料. * That price excludes accommodation. 那价钱不包括住宿.20. formula n / ˈf ɔːmjul ə/ n (pl ~s or, in scientific use 作科技用语, 复数作 formulae / -mjuli ː/)=>Usage at data 用法见data.[C] (a ) (chemistry 化) set of symbols showing the elements that a substance is made of 分子式: The formula for water is H 2O. 水的分子式为H 2O. (b ) (mathematics or physics 数或物) expression of a rule or relationship in algebraic symbols 公式: the formula for converting gallons into litres 加仑与升的换算公式.[C] fixed arrangement of words, esp as used on social, legal or ceremonial occasions 套语, 惯用语（尤指社交﹑ 法律场合或仪式上使用的）: `How d'you do' and `Excuse me' are social formulae. ‘你好’和‘对不起’是社交中的客套语. * know the formula for addressing bishops 知道对主教的习惯称呼.[C] list of ingredients or set of instructions for making sth, esp medicines and fuels 配方; 药方; 处方: a formula for a new drug 新药的配方.[C] set of statements or plans that can be agreed on by two or more persons or groups （双方或各方同意的）方案, 计画: Managers and workers are still working out a peace formula. 劳资双方仍在商谈制订和解方案.[C] ~ (for sth) method, plan, or set of principles worked out to achieve a desired result （为达到预期目的而制订的）方法, 计画, 原则: There is no sure formula for success. 成功并无一定之规. * a formula for a happy marriage 美满婚姻的信条.[U] classification of racing cars of a particular size, engine capacity, etc 方程式（根据汽车大小﹑ 发动机容量等对赛车的分级）: [attrib 作定语] Formula 1 racing cars 一级方程式赛车.21. foundation n / faun ˈde ɪʃn / n[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) （机构﹑ 组织等的）建立, 创立, 创办: the foundation of the university 大学的创办.[C] (a ) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc （为研究﹑ 慈善事业等提供的）基金, 基金会: the Ford Foundation 福特基金 * You may be able to get support from an arts foundation. 你可以从文艺基金会得到资助. (b ) institution, eg a college or hospital, that is established by means of such a fund （用基金建立的）机构（如学院或医院）.[C usu pl 通常作复数] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a building underground 地基; 房基; 基础: lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基 * The huge lorries shook the foundations of the house. 大卡车驶过时, 连房基都震动了.[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis （作为某事的）基本原则﹑ 思想或事实; 基础: lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础 * The political scandal shook the nation to its very foundations. 这一政治丑闻从根本上动摇了该国家. * The conclusions must have some solid foundation in reality. 这些结论一定有些牢固的现实基础. * That rumour has no foundation/is without foundation in fact. 那谣言没有事实根据.[U] (also foundation cream ) cream put on the face before other make-up is applied 粉底霜（化妆品）.# foun`dation course course taken at a college, etc that usu covers a wide range of subjects and prepares students for more advanced studies 基础课.foun`dation-stone n large block of stone laid at a special ceremony to mark the founding of a public building 奠基石（在奠基典礼上放置的大石块, 标志公共建筑物开工）.22.gender n / ˈdʒendə(r)/ n [C, U](grammar)(in certain languages) classification of a noun or pronoun as masculine or feminine（某些语言的）性（名词或代词分为阳性和阴性）: There are three genders in German: masculine, feminine and neuter. 德语中有三性: 阳性﹑阴性和中性. * In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender. 法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致.(fml 文) sexual classification; sex （生理上的）性别分类, 性: the male and female genders男性和女性.23.grace n / greɪs/ n[U] quality of simple elegant beauty (esp in smoothly controlled movement) 优美（尤指动作顺畅协调）: the grace with which a ballerina leaps into the air芭蕾舞女演员腾空起舞的优美姿势.[C usu pl通常作复数] pleasing accomplishment 风度; 魅力; 长处; 才艺: well-versed in thesocial graces社交风度潇洒的.24.imitate v / ˈɪmɪteɪt/ vcopy the behaviour of (sb/sth); take or follow as an example 学（某人[某物]）的样; 仿效:Decide what you want to do; don't just imitate others. 想做什麽自己决定, 不要一味学别人的样.copy the speech, actions, dress, etc of (sb); mimic 模仿（某人的言谈﹑举止﹑衣着等）: He'svery clever at imitating his friends. 他非常擅长於模仿朋友的言行.be like (sb/sth); look like 与（某人[某事物]）相似; 好像: The stage was designed to imitate aprison cell. 舞台设计成牢房的样子..25.induce v/ ɪnˈdjuːs/ v(a) persuade or influence (sb) to do sth 劝诱或促使（某人）做某事: We couldn't induce the oldlady to travel by air. 我们无法劝说那位老太太坐飞机去. (b) lead or cause (sb) to do sth 导致或使得（某人）做某事: What induced you to do such a stupid thing?是什麽促使你做出这等蠢事来的?(a) bring (sth) about; cause 引起或诱发（某事）; 产生; 造成: illness induced by overwork过劳造成的疾病. (b) (medical 医) cause (a woman) to begin (childbirth) by means of drugs 用药物为（孕妇）催产: an induced labour 催生* We'll have to induce her. 我们得给她引产.26.innovate v / ˈɪnəveɪt / make changes; introduce new things 革新; 改革; 创新; 引入新事物:prepared to innovate in order to make progress为取得进步准备革新.27.insight n / ˈɪnsaɪt/ n ~ (into sth) 1 (a) [U] (approv 褒) ability to see into the true nature (ofsth); deep understanding 洞察力; 深刻的了解: a person of insight 有洞察力的人* show insight into human character表现出对人性的深刻了解. (b) [C] instance of this 洞察力; 深刻的了解: a book full of remarkable insights很有真知灼见的书.[C] (sudden) perception or understanding of the true nature (of sth) （突然的）领悟, 猛省: Shewas given an unpleasant insight into what life would be like as his wife. 她恍然大悟嫁给他就要过那种日子, 心里十分难过. * have/gain an insight into a problem对某问题豁然开朗.28.interact v / ˏɪntərˈækt/ v~ (with sth) act or have an effect on each other 相互作用; 相互影响: chemicals that interactto form a new compound 相互作用形成新化合物的化学物质* ideas that interact相互影响的想句容实高2015届英语学科 词汇复习7法.~ (with sb) (of people) act together or co-operatively, esp so as to communicate with each other （指人）一起活动或互相合作（尤指为互相联系）: a sociologist studying the complex way in which people interact (with each other) at parties 研究人们在聚会中互相交往的复杂方式的社会学家.29. interfere v / ˏɪnt əˈf ɪə(r); ˏɪnt ɚˋf ɪr / v~ (in sth); ~ (between sb and sb) concern oneself with or take action affecting sb else's affairs without the right to do so or being invited to do so 干涉; 介入; 干预: Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you! 不要干预与你无关的事! * It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife. 夫妻间的事最好不要管.~ with sth (a ) handle, adjust, etc sth without permission, esp so as to cause damage （未得允许）摆弄; （尤指）弄坏: Who's been interfering with the clock? It's stopped. 是谁摆弄这钟来着? 已经不走了. (b ) obstruct sth wholly or partially; prevent sth from being done or carried out properly 阻碍; 妨碍; 妨害: interfere with sb else's plans 妨碍某人的计画 * Don't allow pleasure to interfere with duty. 不要让娱乐妨碍了职责.~ with sb distract or hinder sb 干扰或妨碍某人: Don't interfere with him while he's working. 他工作的时候不要打搅他.30. intermediate a / ˏɪnt əˈmi ːd ɪət / adj ~ (between A and B ) (a ) situated or coming betweentwo people, things, etc in time, space, degree, etc （时间﹑ 空间﹑ 程度等）介於（两人﹑ 物等）之间的, 居间的: at an intermediate point, level, stage, etc 在中间的一点﹑ 水平﹑ 阶段等 * The pupa is at an intermediate stage of development; it is intermediate between the egg and the adult butterfly. 蛹是蝴蝶发育的中间阶段, 介於卵和成虫之间. (b ) between elementary and advanced 中级的: an intermediate course, book, level 中级的课程﹑ 书﹑ 水平.31. journal n / ˈd ʒɜːnl / nnewspaper or periodical, esp one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject 报纸; 定期刊物（尤指涉及某一学科的）: a medical, a scientific, an educational, etc journal 医学﹑ 科学﹑ 教育等杂志 * a trade journal 贸易杂志 * The Wall Street Journal 《华尔街日报》 * The Architects' Journal 《建筑师杂志》 * subscribe to a journal 订阅报纸.daily record of news, events, business transactions, etc 日记; 日志; 流水帐: He kept a journal of his wanderings across Asia. 他记自己漫游亚洲的日记.32. logic n / ˈl ɔd ʒɪk; ˋl ɑd ʒɪk / n [U]science of reasoning 逻辑学; 论理学.particular method or system of reasoning 推理的方法或体系.chain of reasoning (regarded as good or bad) 逻辑性, 条理性（合乎逻辑或不合逻辑）: You have to accept the logic of his argument. 应该承认他的论据中有逻辑性.ability to reason correctly 正确推理的能力; 逻辑思维的能力.33. manual a / ˋmænj ʊəl /adj of, done with or controlled by the hands 手的; 手工的; 手制的; 手控的: Making small models requires manual skill. 制作小模型要手巧. * manual labour 体力劳动 * a manual gear-box , ie one operated by the hand with a gear-lever, not automatically 手动变速箱. Cf 参看 mechanical 1.manually / -ju əl ɪ; -j ʊəl ɪ/ adv : manually operated 手工操作的.34. overseas a & ad / ˏəuv əˈsi ːz /adj (at, to, from, etc places or countries) across the sea; foreign （在﹑向﹑来自等）海外的, 国外的: ,overseas `trade 海外贸易* an,overseas `broadcast 对外广播* overseas students in Britain在英国的外国留学生.> overseas adv across the sea; abroad 到海外; 在国外: go, live, travel, etc overseas到海外去﹑生活﹑旅行等.35.proportion n / prəˈpɔːʃn/ n[C] comparative part or share of a whole; fraction 部分; 份儿; 局部: a large proportion of theearth's surface 地球表面的大部分* The proportion of the population still speaking the dialect is very small. 只有少数居民仍使用这种方言. * A fixed proportion of the fund is invested in British firms. 资金中有一固定部分是投资於英国企业的.[U] ~ (of sth to sth) relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc; ratio 一物与他物在数量﹑大小等方面的关系; 比例; 比: The proportion of imports to exports (ie excess of imports over exports) is worrying the government. 进口与出口的比例（入超）令政府担忧. * the proportion of passes to failures in the final examination 期末考试中及格者与不及格者的比例* What is the proportion of men to women in the population?人口中男女的比例是多少?36.reluctant a/ rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj ~ (to do sth) unwilling and therefore slow to co-operate, agree,etc 不情愿的; 勉强的: a reluctant helper, recruit, admirer 勉强来帮忙的人﹑勉强入伍的新兵﹑勉强说好话的人* She was very reluctant to admit the truth. 她很不情愿地承认了这事实.37.sauce n/ sɔːs/ n[C, U] (type of) liquid or semi-liquid mixture served with food to add flavour 沙司; 调味汁; 酱:tomato, soy, cranberry, etc `sauce 番茄酱﹑酱油﹑越橘沙司* fruit pudding and brandy sauce 水果布丁和白兰地调味汁* What sauces go best with fish? 吃鱼配哪种调味汁最好? * [attrib 作定语] a `sauce bottle沙司瓶.38.thumb n / θʌm/ nshort thick finger set apart from the other four 拇指.part of a glove covering this （手套的）拇指部分.(idm 习语) be all (fingers and) `thumbs be very clumsy, esp when handling things 十分笨拙; （尤指）笨手笨脚.thumbs `up/`down (phrase or gesture used to indicate success or approval/failure or rejection 表示成功或赞许[失败或拒绝]的用语或手势): givesb/sth the thumbs up 称赞某人[某事物] * I'm afraid it's thumbs down for your new proposal. 我看你的新建议是行不通了. under sb's `thumb completely under sb's influence or control完全受某人的影响或支配: She's got him under her thumb.她把他管住了.39.undergo v / ˏʌndəˈgəu/ v (pt underwent/-ˈwent/, pp undergone / -ˈgɔn/)experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful) 经历, 经受（不愉快的或痛苦的某事物）:undergo great hardship, suffering, privation, etc遭受极度的艰难﹑困苦﹑贫困等.be subjected to (a process, etc) 接受, 承受（某过程等）: undergo major surgery, reform, repair接受大手术﹑经过大改革﹑接受大检修* The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters. 那条船在近海水域试航成功. * Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation. 主席辞职後, 我们的议事项目迅即做出变动.。