2015届高三英语考纲新增词汇
1. anticipate /ntIsIpeIt/ vt.
1）anticipate + n. 预料，预期We dont anticipate any major problems. 我们预料不会发生什么大问题。
2）anticipate + doingThey anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营厂址。
3）anticipate + sth. doingI dont anticipate it being a problem. 我不认为它会成为一个问题。
4）It is anticipated that... 据预测
5）anticipate 预见，预计并做好准备We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. 我们需要一个能应对时装业变化并做出应对的人。
6）anticipate + （doing）sth. 期盼；期望The more I anticipated arriving somewhere，the more disappointed I was. 我越期盼在某方面有所成就，就越失望。
7）先于……做；早于……行动When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已到过那里。
【词形变化】anticipation n.
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people than he had invited. 他预料来的客人比邀请的要多，就多买了食物。
2. assure // vt.
1）assure sb. that... 使确信；向……保证You think I did it deliberately，but I assure you that I did not. 你认为这是我故意干的，不过我向你保证不是的。
2）assure sb. of sth.We assure him of our support. 我们向他保证给予支持。
3）弄清，查明assure yourself of sth. / assure yourself that...He assured himself of her safety. 他确定她是安全的。
She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer.
她查清楚信仍在抽屉里。
4）确保；使确定assure sth.= guarantee sth. / assure sb. sth.
Victory would assure a place in the finals. = Victory would assure them a place in the finals. 胜利将确保能参加决赛。
5）assure sth. 保险（尤指人寿险）
What is the sum assured？人寿保险额是多少？
【词形变化】assured = selfassured = confident自信的；eg：He spoke in a calm，assured voice.
他冷静自信地说。
Success seemed assured. 看来已必胜无疑。= guaranteed 有把握的；必将发生的
3. cease /sis/ vt. & vi.（使）停止；结束
Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。
cease to doYou never cease to amaze me！你总能让我感到惊奇！
cease sth.They voted to cease strike action immediately. 他们投票决定立即停止罢工。
He ordered his men to cease fire （= stop shooting）. 他命令手下停止射击。
cease doing sth.The company ceased trading in June. 这家公司已于六月停业。
【词形变化】ceaseless adj. 不停的；好像无休止的；不断的=constant
4. commodity /kmdtI/ n.（常用复数）
1）商品；（尤指）日用品
household commodities 家庭日用品
I lead a very busy life，so spare time is a very precious commodity to me. 我的生活非常忙，空余时间对我来说是非常珍贵的。
2）商品；货物；（尤指国际贸易中的）物品、产品或
材料
Trading in commodities was brisk. 商品交易兴旺。
the commodity / commodities market 商品市场 5. compile /kmpaIl/ v.
～sth. （for / from sth.）collect （information）and arrange it in a book，list，report，etc. 收集（资料）并编辑（成书、表、报告等）compile statistics for a report on traffic accidents 为交通事故报告汇集统计数字
The police have compiled a list of suspects. 警方已编制了涉嫌者名单。
a guidebook compiled from a variety of sources 汇集多方资料编辑的旅行指南
6. comprehensive /kmprIhensIv/ adj.
1）广泛的，全面的，综合的；综合教育的
2）有理解力的；容易了解的
a comprehensive knowledge 渊博的知识
a comprehensive mind宽大的心胸
a comprehensive planning 全面规化
comprehensive faculty 理解力
7. consent /knsent/ n. 同意；准许；允许～（to sth.）
Her parents refused their consent to the marriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事。
with ones consent =by common ～一致同意地
v. 同意；准许；允许When she told them what she intended，they readily consented. 她告诉他们她的打算时，他们欣然同意。
～to sth. He reluctantly consented to his daughters marriage. 他勉强同意了女儿的婚事。
～to do sth. She finally consented to answer our questions. 她最终同意回答我们的问题。
8. contrast /kntr??st / n.
1）明显的差异，对比，对照～between A and B
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 东西方文化之间有明显的差异。
～to / with / sb. / sth.
His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
She had almost failed the exam，but her sister，by contrast，had done very well. 她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。
In contrast with their system，ours seems very oldfashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比，显得过于守旧了。
2）明显不同的人或物
The work you did today is quite a contrast to what you did
last week. 你今天的表现与上周截然不同。
3）（摄影或绘画中的）颜色反差，明暗对比
The artists use of contrast is masterly. 这位艺术家娴熟地运用了明暗对比。
v. /kntr??st/
1）对比，对照～ A and / with B
It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. 把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。
2）显出明显差异～with sth.
Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. =
Her actions and her promises contrasted sharply. 她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
9. core / k（r）/ n. 果心（如苹果核、梨核）；（物体的）中心部分；the earths core 地核
最重要的部分，核心，要点，精髓
the core of the argument 争论的核心
This concept is at the very core of her theory. 这个概念是她的理论的核心。
adj. 最重要的，主要的，基本的the core subjects 核心课程
The use of new technology is core to our strategy. 运用新技术是我们策略的关键。
1）核心（信念，价值，原则等）～beliefs，values，principles，etc.
2）核心成员的，骨干的The team is built around a core group of players.这个队是以几名骨干队员为核心构建的。10. criteria /kraItIrI/ n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）
Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life. 能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生幸福的可靠标准。
What are the criteria for deciding who gets the prize？评定获奖者以什么作标准？
evaluation criteria 评价标准；评估标准；评定标准
selection criteria 选择标准；选拔准则；挑选标准；选择准则
measurement criteria 计量标准；衡量标准
11. crucial /krul；krul/ adj.～（to / for sth.）至关重要的；决定性的
a crucial decision，issue，factor 关键性的决定、问题、因素
at the crucial moment 在紧要关头
Getting this contract is crucial to the future of our company. 签订此项合同对本公司的前途至关重要。
But the crucial thing about this first view that we want to talk about is that the mind is thought of as something separate
from，and distinct from，the body. 但是这个关于我们想要讨论的第一个观点的决定性的东西是思维被考虑为是从某
种身体中分离出来的，并且截然不同的东西。
12. crush /kr/ v.
1）压（或挤）坏，压（或挤）伤（某物[某人]）
Dont crush the box；it has flowers in it. 别把盒子压破了，里面有花。
Several people were crushed to death by the falling rocks.
有几个人被落下来的岩石压死了。
2）捣（或碾）碎某物；把某物捣（或碾）成粉末
Huge hammers crush （up）the rocks. 用大锤把岩石砸成了碎块。
3）使（某物）显得皱皱巴巴的
The clothes were badly crushed in the suitcase. 衣服压在
箱子里皱得不像样子了。
4）消灭，击溃，镇压（某人[某事物]）；制服
The rebellion was crushed by government forces. 政府军
已把叛乱镇压下去。
Her refusal crushed all our hopes. 她一拒绝，我的希望就全都破灭了。
5）（使某人[某物]）挤入或挤过
You cant crush twenty people into such a tiny room. 不能
让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里。
The postman tried to crush the packet through the letterbox. 邮递员使劲把邮件塞进信箱里。
挤出或榨出某物crush the juice out of oranges 榨橙子
汁
n. 拥挤的人群
I couldnt get through the crush. 我无法从人群中挤过去。
13. curse /ks/ n.诅咒；祸根；咒语
1）诅咒be under a curse被诅咒，因受诅咒而遭殃
call down [lay，put] a curse on [upon] a person = lay a person under a curse诅咒某人
2）恶骂，恶言，咒骂的话shout curses at a person对某人恶骂
3）被诅咒的东西，祸因，灾源the curse of drink酒的
祸害
Typhoons are a curse in this part of the country. 这个地方
的台风是该国一大灾难。
vt.诅咒，咒骂
He cursed the taxi driver for trying to overcharge him. 他
咒骂计程车司机敲竹杠。
vi. 咒骂，恶骂
curse at ones fate诅咒某人的命运curse and swear咒骂，
破口大骂
He often curses at his children. 他时常咒骂他的孩子。
14. deduce v. 推论；演绎出
deduce a conclusion from these facts从这些事实推出结论
If you see a doctor leaving a house，you may deduce that someone in the house is ill. 如果你看见一个医生从某一家出来，你就可以推知这家有人病了。
Detectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime. 侦探根据所掌握的线索推断出作案的人。
adj. deducible可以推断的；可以演绎的
15. despair n. 绝望；令人失望的人；失望
abandon oneself [give oneself up] to despair陷入绝望
drive a person to despair = throw a person into despair使某人陷入绝望
They gave up the experiment in despair. 他们绝望地放弃实验。
The child is the despair of his parents. 那个小孩令他父母感到毫无办法。
16. differentiate /dIfrenieIt/ vt. & vi.
1）区分；区别；辨别
A child may not differentiate between his imagination and
the real world. 儿童可能无法将自己的幻想与真实世界区分开来。
At this age your baby cannot differentiate one person from another. 这个年龄的婴儿还不能认人。
2）使有差别；使不同
distinctive policies that differentiate them from the other parties 使他们有别于其他政党的特殊政策
n. differentiation
The differentiation between the two product ranges will increase. 这两个产品系列之间的差别将会加大。
17. drama n.
1）戏；剧
He acted in radio dramas. 他在广播剧中扮演角色。
2）戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧事业
He knew nothing of Greek drama. 他对希腊戏剧一无所知。
She met him when she was at drama school. 她在戏剧学校上学时认识了他。
3）戏剧性事件；戏剧性情节
For all its drama，the event was not unexpected. 虽然这件事带有戏剧性，但并不意外。
18. earnest adj. 认真的；诚挚的；真诚的
His expression is as earnest when he smiles as when he is arguing. 他不论笑的时候还是争论的时候表情都同样真诚。
Despite their earnest efforts，they still struggle to win support. 尽管已尽心竭力，他们仍然无法赢得支持。
n. earnestness
He was admired by many for his earnestness. 他的真诚令很多人钦佩。
19. equate vt. 等同；同等对待（或看待、表示），一视同仁；相提并论
to equate wealth with happiness 把幸福与财富同等看待We cannot equate might with right. 我们不能把强权视为公理。
to equate growing prosperity with the physical health of a nation 把发展的繁荣与一个民族的身体健康等同起来
20. estate n. 房地产；财产；（较高的）社会地位；社会等级
She cashed in on her realestate investments. 她在房地产的投资上赚了钱。
real estate market 房地产市场；不动产市场
real estate development 房地产开发
suffer in ones estate 家道衰微，穷困潦倒
21. ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的；有民族特色的；异国风
味的
ethnic groups / communities 族群；种族社区
ethnic clothes / jewellery 具有民族特色的服装/珠宝首
饰
ethnic minority 少数民族
22. evolve v.
1）evolve （sth.）from sth. （into sth.）（使）逐渐形成，逐步发展，逐渐演变
The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
这种想法是从我在阁楼里发现的一幅画得到启发的。
The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer. 这家公司已逐步发展成一个主要的化工厂。
2）evolve （from sth.）进化，进化形成
The three species evolved from a single ancestor. 这三种
生物从同一祖先进化而来。
The dolphin has evolved a highly developed jaw. 海豚已
经进化形成高度发达的下颌。n. evolution
23. exceed v.
1）超过（数量）
The price will not exceed￡100. 价格不会超过100 英镑。
His achievements have exceeded expectations. 他的成就
出乎预料。
2）超越（法律，命令等）的限制
She was exceeding the speed limit （= driving faster than is allowed）当时她超速驾驶。
The officers had exceeded their authority. 这些官员超越了他们的权限。
24. exclude v.
1）exclude sth. （from sth.）不包括，不放在考虑之列
The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures. 通胀数字未包括借贷成本。
Try excluding fat from your diet. 平时用餐时尽量避免含脂肪的食品。
2）exclude sb. / sth. （from sth.）防止……进入；阻止……参加；把……排斥在外
Women are still excluded from some London clubs. 伦敦
有些俱乐部仍然拒绝妇女参加。
She felt excluded by other girls （= they did not let her join in what they are doing）她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。
3）排除（……的可能性）；认为……不可能
We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation. 我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。
The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.
警方已排除这起谋杀案中的偷窃动机。
excluding prep. 不包括，除……外
exclusion n. 排斥，排除在外，不包括在内的人（或事物），排除
25. exploit v.
1）利用（……为自己谋利）
He exploited his fathers name to get himself a job. 他利用父亲的名声为自己找到一份工作。
2）剥削，压榨
What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？目前有什么措施能制止雇主剥削年轻人
呢？
3）运用，利用
She fully exploits the humor of her role in the play. 她在
剧中把她那个角色的幽默发挥得淋漓尽致。
4）开发，开采
No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctic. 南极洲的矿藏还未开采。
n. exploitation
26. formula [U] n.
1）公式，方程式
This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle. 这个
公式用于计算圆的面积。
2）分子式
CO is the formula for carbon monoxide. CO是一氧化碳的分子式。
3）方案，方法
They are trying to work out a peace formula acceptable to both sides in the dispute. 他们正在设法制定出一个争执双方都可以接受的和平方案。
4）配方，药方，处方
the secret formula for the blending of the whisky调配威士忌的秘方
27. foundation
1）地基，房基，基础[C] n.
The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school. 建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。
2）基本原理，根据，基础[C] n. / [U] n.
Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage. 尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。
3）基金会[C] n.
The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. 这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。
4）（机构或组织的）创建[U] n.
The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. 该组织自1955年创建以来已有重大的发展。
28. grace n.
1）[U] 优美；优雅；高雅the natural grace with which a ballerina leaps into the air 芭蕾舞女演员腾空起舞的自然优雅的风姿
He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial. 在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。
2）[U] 宽限；缓期
Payment is due today，but I gave her a weeks grace. 今天付款到期，但我给了她一个星期的宽限。
3）[U] 恩惠；善意
It was only by the grace of God that they survived. 承蒙天恩，他们才幸免于难。
His / Her / Your Grace用作称呼或提及大主教、公爵、公爵夫人、女公爵的尊称
in sbs good graces 为某人赞同和喜爱
Im not in her good graces at the moment. 我此刻尚未讨得她的欢心。
with （a）bad / good grace 勉强而粗鲁地/欣然而情愿地
She apologized with （a）bad grace. 她很勉强地道了歉。
29. grant v.
1）grant sth. to sb. / grant sb. sth. 同意，准许，允许（尤指正式地或法律上）
grant a favour / request 答应帮忙/请求
They granted him permission to go. 他们准许他去。
These lands were granted to our family for good. 这些土
地依法永远归我们家族所有。
She was granted a pension. 她得到了养老金。
2）（勉强）同意或承认
I grant you that it looks good，but its not exactly practical. 我承认你说的，它好看，但并不是很实用。
take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然
I just took it for granted that my parents would always be around. 我还想当然地认为我的父母总能随叫随到。
take sb. / sth. for granted（因习以为常）对……不予重视He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted. 他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她一切理当如此。
We took having an endless supply of clean water for granted. 我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。
n.（尤指政府、机构的）拨款
student grants （to pay for their education）学生助学金
award sb. a research grant 给某人研究经费
You can get a grant to repair your house. 你可以得到补助金来修缮住房。
30. guideline n.
1）[常pl.] 指导方针，准则，行动纲领
The government has drawn up new guidelines on the treatment of mentally ill patients. 政府制定了对待精神病人的指导方针。
2）参考
The figures are a useful guidance when buying a house. 买房时这些数据很有参考价值。
31. imitate v. 仿；仿效；模仿（某人的讲话，举止）
Some parrots can imitate sounds and repeat words and sentences. 有些鹦鹉能模仿（人的）声音，还能学人说一些单词和句子。
James can imitate his father perfectly. 詹姆斯能逼真地模仿他父亲。
You should imitate her way of doing things. 你该仿效她做事的方式。
imitation n. 模仿，仿效，仿制品
32. induce v. 引起，导致，劝说，诱使
Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack. 医生们说手术有可能引起心脏病发作。
induce sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
I would do anything to induce them to stay. 我会想尽一切办法劝他们留下来。
More than 4，000 teachers were induced to take early retirement. 4000 多名教师被说服提前退休。
inducement n. 引诱，诱因
33. innovate v. 创新，改革He has a constant desire to innovate and experiment. 他有不断进行创新和实验的渴望。
innovate new products 创造新产品
innovation n. 创新，改革
innovative adj. 创新的，革新的
34. insight n.
1）洞察力，领悟
A writer of great insight 有深刻洞察力的作者
With a flash of insight，I realized what the dream meant. 我突然明白这个梦意味着什么。
The project would give scientists new insights into what is happening to the earths atmosphere. 该项目将使科学家对地
2021英语考研新增词汇 (本次考研大纲共新增81单词) 大纲词汇变化的三大趋势： 第一.疫情的影响，国外期刊都是写新冠的文章，所以coronavirus 等和疫情相关的词汇被加入了大纲。 第二个趋势，科技最近几年发展很快，一些单词必须列入。 第三个趋势：很多单词都是六级词汇！ aftermath n. (战争、事故的)后果，创伤 aggregate n.总数 adj.总数的 albeit conj.尽管，虽然 algorithm n.算法，计算程序 align v.排整齐，校准，使一致 archive n.档案室 v.把…存档 arena n.斗争场所 artifact n.手工制品 bearing n.关系，影响，姿态，方位 v.承受，承担 bolster v.改善，加强 n.垫枕 brevity n.简洁，短暂 concurrent adj.同时存在的 configuration n.布局，结构，形状，（计算机的）配置contingent n.代表团 adj.依情况而定的
convene v.召开，聚集 coronavirus n.冠状病毒 culminate v.结束 cumulative adj.积累的 daunt v.使气馁 demographic n.（特定的）人群 adj.人口统计学的deplete v.耗尽 deploy v.部署，调动 deter v.阻止，威慑 discretion n.自行决定权，谨慎 drone v.n.嗡嗡声 elicit v.引出 empathy n.同情，共鸣 epic n.壮举 adj.史诗般的，壮丽的 equity n.股本，公正 erode v.损害，腐蚀（水土） corrode v.侵蚀，腐蚀（金属） rodent n.啮齿动物 facet n.部分，方面 gadget n.小器具（如指甲刀） icon n.图标，偶像 imminent adj.即将发生的
高三英语周测9（Book2Unit4）（教师版） 一．词形变化练习。（10分） 1.The illness will____________(danger) his life. 2.Work hard and you will be________________(success) in passing the test. 3.Playing computer games too much is _______________(harm) to your eyes. 4.He _______________ many ______________ to work for him. (employ) 5.The decision would be of great______________(important) to your future. 1.endanger. 2.successful. 3.harmful. 4.employs;employees. 5.importance. 二．句子翻译。（25分） 1.人们渴望与动物和谐共处。（long to do, live in harmony with） 2.我今天下午看到他正在打篮球。（see sb. doing sth.） 3.这个问题对他来说太难了而不能解决。（too…to…） 4.做完了作业，大明和他妈妈一起散步。（with sth. done） 5.她学习那么努力，因此通过了期末考试。（so that） 1.People long to live in harmony with animals. 2.I saw him playing basketball this afternoon. 3.The question was too difficult for him to work out. 4.With his homework finished, Daming went for a walk with his mother. 5.She studied hard so that she passed the final exam. 三．形容词与副词（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空10分）。 1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think. ___ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days. 2.It’s __________ 3.It’s very important to keep ___________ (health). 4.This English book is __________ (thin) than the Chinese one. 5.I think diving is much ________________________ (dangerous) than swimming. 6.Do you think English is _______________________ (useful) language in the world? 7.People in the Bird watching Club often __________ (active) take actions to protect endangered birds. small. 8.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear)? I think they’re too 9.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams. 10.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy. 1. dishonest 2. unnecessary 3. healthy 4. thinner 5. more dangerous 6. the most useful 7. actively 8. clearly 9. carelessly 10. noisily 四．(每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 1 (include). Although people played jokes 2 the answers, it did not take long 3 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness. views on happiness 4 (affect) greatly by their own life It is certain that people’s experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6 (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is __7__ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）考试大 纲（非英语专业）（2020年版） I.考试性质 英语（二）考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有 一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II .考查内容 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能: （一）语言知识 1?语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括:
（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法 (2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法； (3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； (4)常用连接词的词义及其用法； (5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法； (6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法； (7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法； (8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。 2.词汇 考生应能较熟练地掌握 5 500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。 (二)语言技能 1?阅读 考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。
根据阅读材料，考生应能： (1)理解主旨要义； (2)理解文中的具体信息； (3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系 (4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义 (5)进行一定的判断和推理； (6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。 2?写作 考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。 III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构 (一)考试形式 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部 分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将英译汉和写作部分 的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
2021考研英语大纲词汇整理 在考研英语中有很多词汇是经常在考的，所以我们需要把词汇记住并理解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语大纲词汇整理”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！ 2021考研英语大纲词汇整理 1 calculate v.计算，推算计划，打算 2 calendar n.日历，月历 3 call vt.叫，喊打电话 vi.叫访问 n.叫号召 4 calm a.（天气，海洋等）静的 n.平静 v.（使）平静 5 calorie n.卡路里（食物所产生的热量或能量单位） 6 camel n.骆驼 7 camera n.照相机，摄影机 8 camp n.野营，营地帐篷，阵营 v.设营，宿营 9 campaign n.战役运动 10 campus n.（大学）校园 11 can aux.v.能可以 n.罐头容器 vt.把…装罐 12 canal n.运河（沟）渠 13 cancel v.取消，把…作废删去，划掉 14 cancer n.癌 15 candidate n.候选人，候补者报考者 16 candle n.蜡烛 17 candy n.糖果 18 cannon n.大炮，火炮
19 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇 20 canteen n.（工厂、办公室等）食堂或小卖部 21 canvas n.帆布帆布画布，（帆布）油画 22 cap n.便帽，军帽盖，罩，套 v.覆盖于…顶端 23 capable a.有本领的，有能力的（of）可以…的，能…的 24 capacity n.容量，容积能量，能力接受力 25 cape n.海角，岬披肩，短披风 26 capital n.首都大写字母资本 a.主要的，大写字母的 27 capitalism n.资本主义 28 capsule n.胶囊太空舱 29 captain n.首领，队长船长上尉 v.做…的首领，指挥 30 captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的，被监禁的 31 capture v./n.捕获，俘虏夺得，攻占 32 car n.汽车，车辆，车（火车）车厢 33 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物糖类（plural）淀粉质或糖类 34 carbon n.碳 35 card n.卡片，名片纸牌纸片 36 cardinal n.（天主教的）红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的 37 care n.小心关怀，照料 v.（about）关心，介意，计较 38 career n.（个人的）事业专业，生涯，职业，经历 39 careful a.小心的，仔细的细致的，精心的 40 caress vt./n.爱抚，抚摸
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇 详
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇详解 海天教育2012-09-14 专业外贸英语,英语口语,商务英语培训浸泡式外贸英语培训让您英语快速提升! 2013年考研大纲解析及复习指导”专题的相关链接【点击进入】 2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9 月14日）和大家见面了，宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲 进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部 分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的 判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定 团结以人为本的大方针。 近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级 都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任， 别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！ 目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂… 孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二） 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解 1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于 早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. 3 allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 4 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂 热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5 archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.
高三英语周测5 一．词形变化练习。（10分） 1.The illness will____________(danger) his life. 2.Work hard and you will be________________(success) in passing the test. 3.Playing computer games too much is _______________(harm) to your eyes. 4.He _______________ many ______________ to work for him. (employ) 5.The decision would be of great______________(important) to your future. 二．形容词与副词（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空10分）。 1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think. 2.It’s _____________ (necessary) to wear a long coat on su nny days. 3.It’s very important to keep ___________ (health). 4.This English book is __________ (thin) than the Chinese one. 5.I think diving is much ________________________ (dangerous) than swimming. 6.Do you think English is _______________________ (useful) language in the world? 7.People in the Bird watching Club often __________ (active) take actions to protect endangered birds. 8.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear)? I think they’re too small. 9.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams. 10.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy. 三．语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 1 (include). Although people played jokes 2 the answers, it did not take long 3 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness. It is certai n that people’s views on happiness 4 (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6 (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is __7__ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who 8 (be) known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune __9__(legal). In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the __10__(beauty) things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy. 四．短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies". Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard. Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image. Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations. Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,"It's not that I'm so smart,it's that I stay with problems longer."Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母B） （275个单词） 例句基本选自《牛津英语词典》，个别出自《朗文词典》等。 370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的 Stop crying! Don't be such a baby. 371.bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) Many would regard him, I think, as an eligible bachelor. 372.back [b?k] a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面 Do you sleep on your back or your stomach? 373.background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后" The job would suit someone with a business background. 374.backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向" She strode past him without a backward glance. 375.bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉" Jim ate the last piece of bacon and moved the bed tray from his lap. His friends had all gone to college or were bringing home the bacon. 376.bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌 The spots can become infected with bacteria. 377.bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的 Smoking gives you bad breath. 378.badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号" All employees have to wear name badges. 379.badly ['b?dli]ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地 The building is badly in need of repair.
Exercise 5 1. We had great hopes of his success only ______ later. disappoint B. disappointing C. to be disappointed D. being disappointed 2. ______ in the election, he went back to his native town, ______ with hard work. A. To be defeated…being wor n out B. Being defeated…to be worn out C. Defeated…worn out D. Defeating…wearing out 3. He turned his energies to ______ a better way of curing the disease. A. find out B. search for C. find D. looking for 4. She felt like ______, but she managed ______ back her tears before others. A. crying…to keep B. crying…keeping C. to cry…to keep D. to cry…keeping 5. It was most thoughtful ______ me the reference book I needed for my research. A. your sending B. for you to send C. of you to send D. that you send 6. I have told you all I know but you look as if you ______ by my words. A. were hurt B. should be hurt C. had been hurt D. are hurt 7. The tower has been rebuilt so that it looks as it ______ during the 12thcentury. A. could B. used to be C. was D. did 8. Only ______ he would succeed in the end. A. Jane believe B. Jane believed C. believed Jane D. did Jane believe 9. You can’t have him go to the party with you. He has ______ things to
考研英语大纲一(非英语专业) (非英语专业)(2013年版) I. 考试性质 英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研 究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的 及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II. 考试形式和试卷结构 (一)考试形式 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。 试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。 (二)试卷结构 试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用 该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。 在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。 第二部分阅读理解 该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。 A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1 600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。 B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。 备选题型有： 1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，
2012届第二学期高三英语十五周测试 单选题：40分 1. It has been universally acknowledged that the whole world is stage, and all the men and women are merely players. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 2. Always remember that your own decision is more important than anything else. A．to succeed B．succeeding C．having succeeded D．succeeded 3. Government should take citizens’ request into account ______ the roads in the city badly need broadening. A. when B. which C. that D. where 4. __________ what your friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendship. A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. In terms of D. On behalf of 5. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 6. I’m afraid I’m not _______ to help you with the show to take place on the 19th. A. vacant B. sufficient C. available D. convenient 7. —What does the sign over there read? —“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” A. must B. may C. shall D. will 8. However occupied you are with study, try to ______ at least half an hour each day to have regular exercise. A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside 9. If I had not stood under the ladder to catch you, ______ you ______ now? A. would…be smiling B. could…have smiled C. will…smile D. are…smiling 10. —Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad? —Yes. I in London for two years. A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. have been staying 11. —I’ve decided to quit this job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one. —________. You never know until you try. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Forget it D. Go for it 12. The boy __________ Steve, who often helps others, __________ Lei Feng in our school. A. whose name is; comparing with B. calling; is compared to C. who called; compares to D. with the name; is compared to 13. I know that your kid need an expensive operation, but when it ___ to love, you won’t count the cost. A. refers B. goes C. comes D. concerns 14. With a lot of mathematical problems __________, Marry went to bed. A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solve