中国经济
总需求aggregate demand
总供给aggregate supply
企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
跨国公司cross-national corporation
创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业electronic industry
汽车制造工业car industry
娱乐业entertainment industry
信息产业information industry
知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业light industry
博彩业lottery industry
制造业manufacturing industry
垄断行业monopoly industries
市场多元化market diversification
市场经济market economy
市场监管market supervision
购买力purchasing power
熊市bear market
牛市bull market
城镇化urbanization
房地产real estate
首付down-payment
业主home owner
个人购房贷款individual housing loan
经济全球化economic globalization
经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)
经济增长economic growth
泡沫经济bubble economy
关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
货币投放量the size of money supply
流动性过剩excess liquidity
经济过热overheated economy
小康水平a well-off standard
政治类
一个中国原则the one-China principle
与时俱进keep pace with the times
综合国力overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
“走出去”(战略)going global
不结盟non-alignment
单边主义unilateralism
多边政策multilateralism
多极世界multipolar world
人口老龄化aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
社区月服务community service
道德法庭court of ethics
盗用公款embezzlement
教育类，
成人夜校night school for adults
在职进修班on-job training courses
政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电update one’s knowledge
初等教育elementary education
大学城college town
大学社区college community
高等教育higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学college / university of science and engineering
师范学院teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招the college expansion plan
教育界education circle教育投入input in education
九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动extracurricular activities
必修课required/compulsory course
选修课elective/optional course
基础课basic courses
专业课specialized courses
课程表school schedule
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
学习年限period of schooling
学历record of formal schooling
学分credit
启发式教学heuristic teaching
人才交流talent exchange
人才战competition for talented people
商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
节日类
元旦New Year's Day
情人节Valentine's Day
国际妇女节International Women' Day
植树节Tree Planting Day
愚人节April Fools' Day
国际劳动日International Labor Day
中国青年节Chinese Youth Day
国际儿童节International Children's Day
中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
中国人民解放军建军节Army Day
中华人民共和国国庆节National Day
中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween
母亲节Mother's Day
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)
春联Spring Festival couplets
年画New Year pictures
剪纸paper-cuts
除夕the eve of the lunar New Year
守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
放爆竹let off firecrackers
拜年pay a New Year visit
团圆饭family reunion dinner
敬酒propose a toast
红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)
舞狮lion dance
舞龙dragon dance
灯笼lantern
灯谜riddles written on lanterns
灯会exhibit of lanterns
禁忌taboo
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵rice dumpling
踩高跷stilt walking
扭秧歌yangge dance
扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
赛龙舟dragon-boat racing
粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月饼moon cake
赏月appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高climb mountain
社会类
小康社会a well-to-do society
人民生活people’s livelihood
生活水平living standards
生活质量quality of life
住房条件housing conditions
文化程度educational level
就业率employment rate
人均收入average income per capita
年平均工资average annual pay
奖金bonus
生活费用cost of living
消费价格指数consumer price index
环境污染指数environment pollution index
衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力purchasing power
贫困家庭the needy family
贫困地区poverty-stricken region
下岗be laid off
小康relative affluence
安居乐业live a good life
共同富裕shared prosperity
社会保险social insurance
助学金grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金disaster relief funds
人口population
人口分布population distribution
流动人口transient population
城市人口urban population
农业人口agriculture population
出生率birth rate
自然增长率natural growth rate
负增长率negative growth rate
普查census
户口册household register
计划生育family planning/planned parenthood
优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region
民族ethnic groups 少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中国共产党Communist Party of China
历史类
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Zi
儒学Confucian School
论语Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain
发明火药invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术block printing was invented
科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路Silk Route
长征Long March
解放战争War of Liberation
改革开放reform and opening up
地理类
黄河Yellow River
长江Yangtze River
珠江Pearl River
太湖Lake Tai
鄱阳湖Lake Poyang
洞庭湖Lake Dongting
青藏高原Tibet Plateau
东北平原Northeast China Plain
华北平原North China Plain
长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群岛Nansha Island
经济类
宏观经济macro economy
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
知识经济knowledge economy
网络经济Internet-based economy
经济规律law of economy
大规模生产mass production
生产力productive forces
生产关系relations of production
公有制public ownership
私有制private ownership
国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私营企业private business
民营企业privately-run business
中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
连锁企业franchise / chain business
国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率growth rate in real terms
年均增长率average growth rate per annum
可持续增长sustainable growth
经济效益economic returns
投资回报率rate of return on investment
衰退recession
宏观调控macro control
提高经济效益enhance economicperformance
扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构optimize economic structure
扩大内需expand domestic demand
国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones
“十二五规划“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National
and Economic and Social Development
风险投资venture investment
经济繁荣economic boom
发达国家developed countries
不发达国家underdeveloped countries
发展中国家developing countries
经济交流economic exchange
跨国公司multinational corporation
利用外资utilization of foreign capital
知识产权intellectual property rights
版权copyright
专利patent
商标trademark
互通有无mutual exchange of needed products
法治rule of law 平等互利equality and mutual benefit
电子商务e-business
信用卡credit card
信息时代information age
科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education
研究开发research and development
高新技术innovative and high technology
创新innovation
尖端科技state-of-the-art technology
普及率popularizing rate
教育类
素质教育education for all-round development
应试教育exam-oriented education system
义务教育compulsory education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher education
职业教育vocational education
学院college/institute/school
普通高校regular institution of higher learning
重点大学key university
211工程211Project
减轻学生负担reduce burden for students
基础课basic course
专业课course within one’s major
必修课required course
选修课elective course
学分制credit system
入学考试entrance examination
入学资格admission qualification
择优录取merit-based enrollment
中考middle examination
高考higher examination
报名application/sign up
毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project
毕业论文graduation thesis
毕业证书graduation certificate
同学schoolmate/classmate
校友alumni
交通类
航班号flight number
头等舱first class
商务舱business class
经济舱economy class
登机牌boarding card
口岸customs port
客船passenger liner
慢车stopping train
普快express
直快through express
直达列车through train
特快special express
高速火车high-speed train
卧铺车厢sleeping coach
中铺middle berth
下铺lower berth
出发站departure station
中转站transfer station
终点站terminus
到达站destination
站台platform
地铁subway
加速speed up
减速slow down
超车overtaking
倒车backing
刹车brake
高速公路highway
十字路crossroads
酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving
文化类
京剧Peking opera
昆曲Kunqu oper
中国画traditional Chinese painting 人物portrait
山水landscape
花鸟flower and bird
草虫grass and insect
毛笔writing brush
书法calligraphic art
书法家calligraphic artist
楷体formal script/regular script
行书running script
宋体Song-dynasty script
工艺品handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品articles of handcraft art
文物cultural relics/antiques
国宝national treasure
人民大会堂Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum
长城Great Wall
黄山Yellow Mountain
洱海Erhai lake
孔庙Temple of Confucius
故居Former Residence
庐山Lushan Mountain
少林寺Shaolin Temple
长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains
小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains
天池Heaven’s Pool
布达拉宫Potala Palace
日月潭Lake Sun Moon
发源地the birthplace
煮poach/boiled
蒸steamed
火锅chafing dish
煲;炖;焖stewed
煎pan-fried
炒stir-fried
炸deep-fried
烘baked
熏smoked
泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
炒饭stir-fried rice
油条deep fried twisted dough stick
饺子jiaozi
汤圆tangyuan
馄饨hundun
烧麦shaomai
月饼moon cake
烧饼sesame seed cake
小笼包steamed dumpling with pork
红茶black tea
绿茶green tea
花茶jasmine tea
茶道sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶Gongfu tea
陈酒old wine/aged wine
烧酒arrack
表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant
表示适当的appropriate
表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen
表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful
表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.
表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous
表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory
表示积极，主动positive, proactive
表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable
表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless
表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous
表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy
表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige
表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search
表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify
表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct
表示转变convert, change, transform, switch
表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit
表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,
加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals
与……建立关系establish relationship with 在……取得进步make progress in
表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in
六级听力常见词汇(2009-04-18 17:24:02) schedule 时间表 2.skip 跳，略过 3.make sense 讲得通，有意义 4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料 5.cater to 迎合，款待 6.supervisor 监督者，管理者 7.speak highly of 评价高 8.a million things to do 许多事情要做 9.discount 折扣 10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来 13.distractions 分心 14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15.submit 屈从，忍受 16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料 17.register 登记，注册 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益 20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 21.credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23.budget your money 预算开支 24.put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26.deserve(honor) 应受，应得，值得 27.maintenance man 维修工 28.stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without 1. 校园生活场景 1) 借书： book for reading assignment; check out; volume; check for sb; on the upper shelf; a book hard to identify/ is missing; has been misplaced 2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等 do research for; semester; work as one's teaching assistant; trouble a professor; may I ask you a few questions; I have a class at ten; come in one's office hours; finish reading one's research report; revise (improve) some parts of it; get it published; read some papers he recommended; （推荐） correct all the typing errors in a paper; read it through again; check the paper for typing errors 3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等 stay awake; sleep through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic; hard to follow; think of; speak highly of; consider sth. dull; choose a good topic; attend; think of sb.'s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow; say about; a copy of article;
abnormal 不α.正常的absurd α . 荒缪的current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的像样的还不错的 abundant α . 丰富的 acute α . 敏锐的锋利的 aggressive α . 侵略的好斗的 ambiguous α . 模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious α. 有雄心的 有抱负的 appropriate α . 合适的恰当的 authentic α. 可靠的可信的 average α . 一般的普通的barren α . 贫瘠 的不毛的bound α . 一定的chronic α . 慢 性的commentary α . 实况报道compact α . 紧凑的小巧的competitive α . 竞争性的 有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 compulsory a. 强迫的强制的义务的 confidential a. 机紧的秘密的 conservative a. 保守的传统的 consistent a. 和??一致 conspicuous a. 的 显而易见的引人注目crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的 delicate a. 精细的微妙的精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a . 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的无休止的 exclusive a . 独有的排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的绝种的0 fatal a. 假的冒充的 fatal a. 致命的毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的虚弱的rough a. 粗略的不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的从属的
1、欣赏大自然的风景t o a p p r e c i a t e t h e s c e n e r y o f n a t u r e 2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 维护健康 to maintain health 4 保护环境 to protect the environment 5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind 10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use reference books 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克 服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit; tobe beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises
1. ceremony典礼仪式 If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. 2. cavity洞穴 I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow. All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books. 3. cetainly必定当然 Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him? I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes. 4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑 The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself. Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then. 5. chamber室会所 The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them. 6. champaign香槟酒 Ann, how much champaign did they drink? A lot, it was more popular than mineral water. 7. champion冠军捍卫者拥护者 Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performance You did a great job, you almost beat the world champion. It was a real surprise to many people. 8. championship锦标赛冠军 His teams often won enough games to qualify for the final rounds, but they almost aways lost in the finals. As a result, Wilt chamberlain became determined to win one more championship before he retired. 9. chance可能性机会机遇 When dos the football team have the best chance to win the World Cup? 10. change 改变变更变化零钱 Susan, I’m going to change the light bulb above dining table, will you hold the ladder for me? No problem. But be careful while you’re up here. Change the part of life, but rapid change, said scientist Georgy Woodwill, is the enemy of life.
range n一系列；范围；距离 v变化；漫游；使排列成行episode n一个事件；插曲，连续剧的一集abuse vt滥用；虐待；辱骂 rear n后部；后方a后面的；后方的condemn vt谴责；判···刑 vocal a直言不讳的；噪音的n声乐节目hesitate v犹豫；不情愿 compromise n妥协vi妥协vt危及underlying a含蓄的，潜在的 feedback n反馈 qualification n资格，合格证书；限制 litter n废弃物；杂乱的东西v乱扔废弃物ecology n生态；生态学 variable a易变的；可变的n可变元素enthusiastic a满腔热情的，极感兴趣的activate vt使活动起来，使开始起作用reassure vt使放心 dubious a怀疑的，犹豫不决的；有问题的，靠不住的 precede vt在···之前，先于 shuttle n航天飞机；梭子 v穿梭般来回；短程穿梭运送alliance n联盟 participate vi参加 generally ad通常；普遍地 advantage n优点，好处 exceptional a杰出的；异常的 hinder vt妨碍 defect n缺点vi叛变 flexible a易弯曲的；灵活的 scent n香味，气味；踪迹；香水 vt嗅到；察觉 aisle n通道 odo(u)r n气味 collide vi碰撞；冲突 tragic a悲惨的；悲剧的 casualty n伤亡人员；损失的东西alternate a交替的；间隔的v（使）轮流bewilder vt使迷惑，使难住 erroneous a错误的，不正确的wretched a极不愉快的，可怜的； 令人苦恼的；拙劣的 warrant n授权令；（正当）理由 vt证明···是正当的 impact vt告知，透露；赋予，给予 porch n门廊 caution vt小心；注意（事项），警告lessen v减少，减轻 layman n外行 appreciate vt重视，欣赏；为···表示感 激；领会vi增值 sculpture n雕刻；雕刻作品 weird a古怪的；怪诞的 carve vt切，雕刻 terror n恐怖；引起恐怖的人（或事）explosive a爆炸的；极易引起争论的 n炸药 shepherd n牧羊人vt带领 acquire vt获得；学到 competence n能力，胜任 investigate v调查 tumble vi跌倒；翻滚；（价格）暴跌； 不由自主的卷入n跌倒uphold vt支持，维护 forthcoming a即将到来的；乐于提供消息propel vt推动，激励 commonplace a普通的n寻常的事物descent n下降，下倾；斜坡；血统，世系oppose vt反对 wander vi漫游；偏离正道；走神supervise v监督，管理 buck n美元，雄鹿vi猛然弓背跃起mortal a终有一死的；致命的；不共戴天anxiety n焦虑；渴望 eliminate vt排除；淘汰 migrate vi迁徙；移居 reckless a鲁莽的 penalty n处罚，罚金 impose vt把···强加于；征（税等）sponsor n发起者赞助者vt主办资助支持mourn v哀悼，感到痛心 glitter vi闪耀n闪光；耀眼，辉煌drawback n缺点，欠缺，不利条件illuminate vt照明，明亮；阐明，启发adhere vi黏附，附着；遵守，坚持；支持indicative a标示的，指示的，陈述的n陈述语气
大学英语六级高频核心词汇accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱 accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的 acknowledge v. 感谢 acquire v. 学会 address v. 向……讲话 alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的 allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价 assumption n. 假定 abnormal a. 不正常的 abolish v. 废除
absurd a. 荒唐的 accommodate v. 提供膳宿 addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle adverse a. 不利的，有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain。 alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大(声音)> anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter。 applaud v. 鼓掌;赞许> I ~ your suggestion。 apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。 array n. 陈列，一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。
2012年6月英语六级考试高频词汇 1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的 这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 用就是ab+use组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。 He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting. 他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。 2. abolish v. 废除;消灭 说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了，那我们来做个小比较吧~ abolish 这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。 cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。 Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC. 新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。 3. abrupt adj. 突然的，唐突的 abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected.除此之外，它还可以指（地形）起伏的。 The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt. 对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。 4. absurd adj. 荒唐的 这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差别基本不太大了。 Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?! 难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗? 5. accessory adj. 辅助的，附属的 n. 配件，附件 accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。 This machine is equipped with some accessories. 这台机器配备了一些附件。 6. accommodate v. 提供（住宿）;容纳 This parking lot can accommodate up to 120 cars. 这个停车场可以容纳100辆汽车。 7. addict v. 沉迷，上瘾
六级单选正确选项高频词汇 以下整理的词汇，是在六级考试中曾经作为正确选项出现的单词。鉴于六级的考点重复率较高，以往考察过的，意味着接下来的考试中依然可能重复考到。望考生在最后几天复习中多加借鉴。 考过四次的 1.obscure(99-12,02-12,03-6,05-6 2.transition(00-6,01-6,03-6,05-6) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b14172365.html,patible(01-6,02-12,02-12,05-6) 4.cherish(03-6,04-12,05-6,05-12) 考过三次的 1.dominate(99-12,04-6,05-6) 2.ascribe(99-12,03-12,05-12) 3.mingle(99-12,00-6,05-6) 4.dilemma(99-12,01-12,05-6) 5.allege(00-6,02-6,03-6) 6.conform(00-6,00-12,02-12) 7.hamper(00-12,02-6,03-9) 8.assurance(00-12,01-12,03-9) 9.ambiguous(01-6,03-9,05-12) 10.explicit(01-6,03-12,04-12) 11.acknowledge(01-6,02-6,04-6) 12.absurd(01-12,02-6,05-12) 13.coincide(03-12,03-9,05-6) 14.impose(03-12,04-12,05-12) 考过两次的 1.anticipate(99-12,03-12) 2.feasible(99-12,03-12) 3.respectable(99-12,00-12) 4.revenge(99-12,03-12) 5.haul(99-12,03-12) 6.negligible(99-12,03-6) 7.ambitious(99-12,00-12) 8.trivial(99-12,03-6) 9.intiution(99-12,04-12) 10.facet(99-12,03-12) 11.threshold(99-12,03-6) 12.decent(99-12,05-12) 13.extinct(99-12,00-12) 14.indignant(00-6,01-12) 15.eternal(00-6,03-12) 16.simultaneously(00-6,05-6) 17.expenditure(00-6,04-12) 18.deprive(00-6,00-12)
六级翻译高频词汇 表示主要的：primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, establish, compose, comprise,
第一节六级核心形容词 abnormal α.不正常的 absurd α.荒缪的 abundant α.丰富的 acute α.敏锐的，锋利的 aggressive α.侵略的，好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的，模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的，有抱负的appropriate α.合适的，恰当的authentic α.可靠的，可信的 average α.一般的，普通的 barren α.贫瘠的，不毛的 bound α.一定的 chronic α.慢性的 commentary α. 实况报道 compact α.紧凑的，小巧的 competitive α.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的 competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致 conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的 current a. 当前的 current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a. 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的 fatal a. 假的，冒充的 fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的
六级部分核心词汇 六级核心词汇完整版 第一节六级核心形容词（黑斜体字是本词词根，括号内是词根含义）abnormal α.不正常的95-1-42 98-1-58 （标准） absurd α.荒缪的99-6-39 （超过，通过） abundant α.丰富的89-1-59 （边际，边界） acute α.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63 （ac=ang-尖角） aggressive α.侵略的好斗的94-1-63 （前进） ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 （两，双） ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58 （走，行走） appropriate α.合适的恰当的00-6-41 （propr=proper） authentic α.可靠的可信的01-1-43 （作者，原创） average α.一般的普通的97-6-44 （aver=every） barren α.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60 (小木条，光溜溜) bound α.一定的90-1-55 （棒子，板子，铁板钉钉） chronic α.慢性的01-1-42 （chron=cross-时间,十字钟）commentary α. 实况报道99-6-46 （ment=mind-思想、论点）compact α.紧凑的小巧的99―1―63 （拍） competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的（pet=ped-足，追求）compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的（puls=push） confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的01-6-59 （fid=faith-信仰、信）conservative a. 保守的，传统的96-1-54 （serve=save-保留，保护）consistent a. 和……一致95-6-47 （站） conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的（看） crucial a. 关键的00-1-54 （cruc=cross-十字路口） current a. 当前的93-1-70 （cur=跑） decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的00-1-67 （装饰，美化）delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的（lic=lick-舔） destructive a. 毁灭的01-1-46 （结构） economic a. 经济的93-6-59 （eco-外界，经济往来） elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的96-6-42 （leg=lect-挑选）embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的93-6-61 （bar=barrier-栅栏） energetic a. 精力充沛的98-1-59 （能量） equivalent a. 相等的91-6-46 （equ=equal-相等,val=wealth-价值）eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的00-6-45 （tern=turn ） exclusive a. 独有的，排他的97-1-60 （clus=close） extinct a. 灭绝的01-1-40 （tinct=stinct-站着） fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的96-6-62 （fat=fate-命运） feasible a. 可行的00-1-42 （feas-制造，做） feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的99-1-60 （f=fall）
大学英语六级考试阅读理解必背词汇 181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy 182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often. 183. junk n. 废物~ food 184. kidnap v. 绑架 185. legend n. 传奇 186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful 187. liability n. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback 188. literacy n. 读写能力 189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 190. litter v. 乱扔No littering! 191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo 192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever. 193. marginal a. 微小的 194. masculine a. 男性的 195. mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management. 196. merge a. 合并 197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons 198. mingle v 混合 199. mobilize v. 动员 200. naive a. 天真的=innocent 201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost 202. norm n. 标准reach the ~ 203. notable a. 著名的 204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, hebecomes ~ 205. nourish v. 养育 206. obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~ 207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Is the sentencestill ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3years ago. 208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~. 209. offset v. 抵消=compensate for 210. optimum a. 最佳的 211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to 212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~ed with sadness/~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction 214. participant n. 参加者 215. patent n. 专利 216. patrol v./n. 巡逻 217. patriotic a. 爱国的 218. pave v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib 219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room. 220. perpetual a. 永久的 221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to theprofession
英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 〔.schedule 时间表 2. skip 跳,略过 3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义 4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5. cater to 迎合，款待 6. supervisor 监督者，管理者 7. speak highly of 评价高
8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从，忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记，注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益
20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的，反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐
1 concern n.关心,关切的事|v.涉及,与...有关 2 insight n.洞察力 3 absent a.缺席的|vt.使缺席 4 i nfluence v.影响,感化|n.影响力,势力 5 cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的 6 marginal a.边缘的,末端的 7 impress n.印象,特征|v.使...有印象,影响 8 claim n.要求,认领|v.要求,主张,声称,断言 9 switch n.开关,转换|v.转变,切换10sophisticated a.诡辩的,久经世故的11 enroll v.登记,使加入12 further a.更远的|ad.进一步地|v.促进 13 dedicate v.献出14 suspicious a.怀疑的 15 destructive a.破坏性的16 competitive a.竞争的,比赛的 17 range n.范围,行列,射程|v.排列,归类|n.山脉 18 mature a.成熟的,到期的|v.使...成熟 19 blast n.爆破,冲击波|v.爆破,炸掉 20 charge n.电荷,指控,费用|v.控诉,加罪于 21 dispatch v.派遣,分派22 energetic a.精力旺盛的 23 profound a.极深的,深奥的,深厚的24 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响25 crash n.崩溃,破产,垮台|v.撞碎,坠毁26 abstract n.摘要|a.抽象的|v.提炼27 decline n.衰微,跌落|v.降低,婉谢28 vision n.视觉,先见之明,视力
29 expedition n.远征,探险队30 norm n.标准,规范 31 prejudice n.偏见,伤害|v.使...存偏见,伤害32 pressure n.压力,压强,压迫33 orientation n.定位,适应,方向34 preservation n.保存 35 constitute v.组成,任命36 grateful a.感激的,感谢的 37 equivalent a.等价的|n.等价物38 deal n.交易,协定|v.处理,应付 39 action n.行动,情节,表现40 hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇 41 participate v.参加,分享,参与42 historic a.有历史意义的 43 conform v.使一致,使顺从|a.一致的,顺从的 44 forthcoming a.即将到来的 45 distinct a.独特的,明显的46 e ngage v.使忙碌,预定,订婚 47 undertake v.从事,保证48 foul a.污秽的,邪恶的|v.弄脏,妨害,污蔑 49 stagger n.蹒跚,踌躇|v.蹒跚,使...摇摆50 split n.劈开,裂片|a.分散的|v.分离51 follow v.跟随,遵循,听得懂52 flee v.逃避,逃跑 53 reverse n.相反,背面|a.相反的,颠倒的|v.颠倒 54 lump n.块状,瘤|v.使...成块状,忍耐55 count v.计算,认为|n.计数 56 crisis n.危急关头,危机57 endow v.捐赠,赋与 58 offer n.出价,提议|v.提供,出价59 promotion n.促进,提升 60 outline n.大纲,轮廓|v.描述要点61 compensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬 62 commission n.委任状,佣金|v.委任63 presentation n.陈述,赠与,报告,讲课64 location n.地点,位置65 radical n.急进份子|a.根本的,激进的
级 六 精选高频词汇卡 DAY 01 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P003 abort /??b ??t/ v. 使流产；使夭折；流产 academician /??k?d ??m ??n/ n. 院士；学会会 员 accession /?k?se?n/ n. 就职；正式加入 accountability 1/??ka ?nt ??b ?l ?ti/ n. 负有责任 accountable 2 /??ka ?nt ? b l/ a. 负有责任的 accountancy 2 /??ka ? nt nsi/ n. 会计工作 accounting 3 /??ka ?nt ??/ n. 会计行业 accusation /??kj??ze ??n/ n. 控告，指控 accustom 8 /??k ?st ?m/ vt. 使习惯 actuality /??kt?u??l ti/ n. 真实；实际情况 DAY 02 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P005 allotment /??l ?tm ?nt/ n. 分配；份额 ambiguity 2 /??mb??ɡju??ti/ n. 模棱两可 animate /??n me ?t/ a. 活的 vt. 赋予……生命 animated /??n me ?t ?d/ a. 活跃的，生气勃勃的 annoyance 1 /??n ???ns/ n. 烦恼；烦恼的事物 appalling /??p ??l??/ a. 骇人的；极恶劣的 appraise /??pre ?z/ vt. 估价；鉴定 appropriation 2 /??pr ??pri?e??n/ n. 擅用，挪用 arrogance 2 /??r?ɡ?ns/ n. 傲慢，自大，自负 assassinate 1 /??s? s ne ?t/ vt. 暗杀，行刺 DAY 02 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P007 blueprint 1 /?blu?pr?nt/ n. 蓝图；计划，方案 boastful /?b??stf l/ a. 好自夸的，自吹自擂的 bodily 4 /?b?d li/ a. 人体的 ad. 全身地；全部地 breakage /?bre?k ?d ?/ n. 损坏的物品；毁坏 bribery /?bra?b ?ri/ n. 行贿，贿赂 briefing /?bri?f??/ n. 简要指示；简报 brighten 2 /?bra?t n/ v. 使焕发光彩；使愉快 broker 1 /?br??k ?/ n. 经纪人 brutality 6 /bru??t?l ti/ n. 暴行；野蛮，残忍 burdensome 1 /?b??dns?m/ a. 成为负担的；令人困扰的 DAY 03 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P009 comparative 4 /k ?m?p?r?t ?v/ a. 比较的；相对的 compassionate /k ?m?p??n t/ a. 有同情心的 complexity 9 /k ?m?pleks ti/ n. 复杂性，错综复杂的状态 conceited /k ?n?si?t?d/ a. 自负的 condemnation 1/?k?nd ?m?ne??n/ n. 谴责，责备 confrontation 4/?k?nfr ?n?te??n/ n. 对抗 constitutional 1/?k?nst ?tju??n l/ a. 有关宪法的 constrict /k ?n?str?kt/ v. 压缩；限制 consultancy 5 /k ?n?s?lt nsi/ n. 咨询公司 consultative /k ?n?s?lt ?t ?v/ a. 咨询的，顾问的 DAY 03 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P011 decentralize/-ise 1 /?di??sentr?la ?z/ v. 权力下放 dedication 2 /?ded ?ke?? n/ n. (to sth.) 奉献；献词 deduction 1 /d ??d ?k ? n/ n. (from sth.) 推论；扣除 deductive /d ??d ?kt ?v/ a. 推论的 defection /d ??fek ? n/ n. (from sth.) 背叛 defective /d ??fekt ?v/ a. 有缺陷的 deficient 3 /d ??f ?? nt/ a. 缺乏的；有缺陷的 delicacy 1 /?del?k ?si/ n. 精致；机敏；谨慎 democratic 6 /?dem??kr?t ?k/ a. 民主的 deplore 2 /d ??pl ??/ vt. 强烈反对，谴责 DAY 04 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P013 disciplined /?d?s pl ?nd/ a. 遵守纪律的 disclosure 3 /d ?s?kl????/ n. 公开，透露 discontent 1 /?d?sk ?n?tent/ n. 不满意，不满足 dismissal 2 /d ?s?m?s l/ n. 开除；驳回诉讼 distinguishable /d ??st ??ɡw???b l/ a. 可区别的 distracted /d ??str?kt d/ a. 精神不能集中的 dogged /?d?ɡ?d/ a. 顽强的 dogma /?d?ɡm ?/ n. 教义，教理，教条 dominance 2 /?d?m n ?ns/ n. 优势；支配地位 domination /?d?m ?ne?? n/ n. 支配，统治 六级 2000 精选高频词汇卡 P015 /??r?d ke ?t/ vt. 根除，消灭 exemplary 1 /?ɡ?zempl ri/ a. 用作模范的 exhaustion 2 /?ɡ?z ??st ? n/ n. 精疲力竭；枯竭 expectancy 2 /?k?spekt nsi/ n. 盼望，期待 explanatory /?k?spl?n?t ri/ a. 解释的，说明的 /?f??lsh?d/ n. 虚假的话；说谎 /f ??t?l ti/ n. 死亡；致命性 /?fi?z ?b?l ti/ n. 可行性；可能性 /?f??sa?t/ n. 深谋远虑 /f ???tel/ vt. 预言