2015届高考英语词汇考前综合检测1
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试) In this world, there is always love for ________ who love the world.
A. ones
B. the one
C. these
D. those
【答案】D
2.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)There’s ______ better than seeing a child sudden ly get what we teach.
A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
【答案】C
【解祈】anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing什么也没有；something—些事情。句意：没有比看到一个孩子突然得到我们教给他的东西更好的事情了。否定词和比较级在一起连用表示最高级的意思。故选C。
3.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学2015届高三第二次阶段考试)I’ve just read an excellent book of Moyan’s, _________ you cannot afford to miss.
A. that
B. what
C. one
D. whom
【答案】C
4.(四川省德阳市四校2015届3月联考)The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A. Nothing
B. Something
C. Everything
D. Any thing
【答案】A
【解析】A. Nothing没事；B. Something有些事；C. Everything每一件事；D. Anything任何事。结合句意：这本书有很高的价值。除非你能看懂它，否则你不会享受到其中的乐趣。根据语境，故选A
5.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)We share the resources of the world, ______ any action of waste can affect other people.
A. so
B. if
C. unless
D. because
【答案】A
【解祈】并列连词的辨析。so所以；if如果；unless除扣；because因为。句意：我们分享世界的资源，所以任何浪费行动都会影响到他人。故选A。
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)I admire those people, _____ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.
A. With
B. Because of
C. In spite of
D. Instead of
【答案】C
7.(2015届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：公务员要求人们拿礼品或金钱来换取支持是违法的行为。in preference to优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with同意，与……一致；in exchange for交换……。根据句意可知，这里是“交换”的意思，故选D。
8.(2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中)—Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong.
—Yes, Guangdong is China’s largest province ______ foreign trade volume.
A. in term of
B. in spite of
C. in case of
D. in favor of
【答案】A
9.(2015届江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟)A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities.
A. in harmony with
B. in conflict with
C. by order of
D. by virtue of
【答案】D
【解析】in harmony with与……协调；与……一致；in conflict with和……冲突；by order of根据……命令；by virtue of由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D。
10.(2015届江苏启东中学高三上第一次月考)The accident that happened at an oilfield ______ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away
B. from
C. off
D. beyond
【答案】C
11.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研) “American will f ulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _________ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama.
A. form
B. range
C. state
D. need
【答案】B
【解析】in the form of“以……的形式”；in the range of“在……的范围内”；in the state of“以/在…的状态”；in need of“需要……”。句意：奥巴马说：“美国将履行我们已经做出的承诺：到2020 年将排放物减排在17%范围之内。”故正确答案为B。
12.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight
________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.
A. in view of
B. in relation to
C. in t erms of
D. in response to
【答案】B
13-22名词
13.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第二次调研考试)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the _______ of the daylight quite confused me.
A. trend
B. rush
C. crash
D. increase
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Estella用蜡烛给我引路。当她打开侧门时，突然的阳光让我眩晕。rush(突然的)一阵强烈感情；(身体的)一阵感觉。The memory of who he was came back to him with a rush.他忽地一下子想起了自己是谁。He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.想到这点，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。trend趋向，倾向，趋势；时尚，时髦；crash撞(车)；撞毁，撞坏；坠毁；increase: v. & n. 增加，繁殖。
14.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)To our relief, the European company expressed their _______ to co-operate with us.
A. anxiety
B. concern
C. willingness
D. complaints
【答案】C
15.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your _______, for your personal information is everywhere.
A. wealth
B. family
C. identity
D. right
【答案】C
【解析】wealth 财富；family 家庭；identity 身份，本身；right右边。句意：目前，保护好你的身份信息是一个挑战，因为你的个人信息无处不在。故选C。
16.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学2015届高三第二次阶段考试)He decided to adopt a different _______ to teaching the language in a natural way.
A. method
B. means
C. way
D. approach
【答案】D
17. (2015届湖北省八市高三3月联考)The south-to-north Water Division Project transports water from south China to the north and northwestern regions to ease water _______, enabling people in Beijing to drink water from Yangtze River 1500 km away.
A. shortage
B. absence
C. demand
D. resource
【答案】A
【解析】shortage短缺；absence缺席，不在；demand需求；resource资源。句意：南水北调工程把水从中国的南方输送到北方及西北部地区，缓解了水的短缺，使北京的人可以饮到来自1500公里以外的长江水。故选A。
18.(2015届湖北省八市高三3月联考)It is important for people to have the _______ that care and sympathy for people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.
A. remark
B. awareness
C. assumption
D. compromise
【答案】B
【解析】awareness意识，认识；remark评论，谈论；assumption假定，设想；compromise妥协，和解；折衷。句意：关爱和同情艾滋病人会对他们的生活质量产生影响，让人们具备这样的意识很重要。故选B。
19.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It was a remarkable ________ that John should turn up here just when we needed him.
A. convenience
B. coincidence
C. characteristic
D. contribution
【答案】B
20.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It is acknowledged that the stronger the _______is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
A. reflection
B. consequence
C. motivation
D. compromise
【答案】C
【解析】reflection反映，反射；consequence结果，推论；motivation动机，动力；compromise妥协，退让；句意：众所周知，一个人的动力越强，外语学得就越快。有句意得知，学习外语快慢，主要取决自身是否充满动力。故选C。
21.(2015届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team's photos without _______.
A. commitment
B. approval
C. recognition
D. reservation
【答案】B
22.(福建省龙岩市2015届高三上学期质量检查)_______ is part of children’s nature. The y always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
A. Motivation
B. Imitation
C. Generosity
D. Curiosity
【答案】D
【解析】句意：好奇心是孩子们的天性，他们总喜欢刨根问底。Motivation动力；Imitation模仿；Generosity 慷慨大方；Curiosity好奇心。根据语境判断是：好奇心使是孩子们的天性，所以选D。
23-31副词和形容词
23.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届第二次适应性测试)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n) _______ fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.
A. relatively
B. seemingly
C. approximately
D. apparently
【答案】A
【解祈】relatively有关系地，相对地，比较地；seemingly似乎，表面上，貌似；approximately近似地，大约；apparently显然地，表面上，似乎，显而易见。句意：中国需要在保持一个相对快速和稳定的经济结构调整和发展之间保持平衡。根据句意，故选A。
24.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think _____.
A. otherwise
B. instead
C. meanwhile
D. moreover
【答案】A
25.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)People who can communicate ______ are always in demand when it comes to job-hunting.
A. carefully
B. quickly
C. smoothly
D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；smoothly光滑地，顺利地；seriously严肃地，认真地。句意：当谈到找工作时，总是需要能顺利跟别人交流的人。故选C。
26.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学2015届高三第二次阶段考试)An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happen but_________, we are preparing.”
A. somehow
B. anyhow
C. somewhat
D. someway
【答案】B
27.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学2015届高三第二次阶段考试)—______________, I ca n make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV.
—Well, it depends on how efficiently you work.
A. Obviously
B. Gradually
C. Hopefully
D. Fortunately
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我有望在八点半前电视上转播足球赛的时候赶回家。——嗯，那得看你工作效率有多高了。Obviously明显地；Gradually逐渐地；Hopefully有希望地；Fortunately幸运地。根据语境故选C。
28.(2015届湖北省八市高三年级三月联考) While Peking Opera is widely regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture, it has been losing young audiences due to its __________ outdated style and slow rhythm.[
A. responsibly
B. relatively
C. plainly
D. deliberately
【答案】B
29.(湖北省荆门市2015届高三元月调研测试)It would appear that the activists had _______ broken the police
line in order to draw international attention to their case.
A. roughly
B. deliberately
C. apparently
D. regularly
【答案】B
【解析】roughly粗略地，大体上；deliberately故意地，深思熟虑地；apparently显然地，表面上；regularly 有规律的。句意：为了让他们的事件引起国际关注，看来极端分子是有预谋地去破坏警戒线的。in order to 表目的，说明有动机，极端分子目的明确，为的就是关注度，其行动自然是经过深思熟虑的，这里deliberately 最为贴切。故选B。
30.(2015届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考英语)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. controversial
D. contradictory
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。unchallenged 未受到挑战的；relevant有关的，中肯的，有重大意义的；controversial有争议的；contradictory矛盾的，反驳的，抗辩的；根据句意说故选B项。
31.(福建省龙岩市2015届高三上学期质量检查)Deep reading is a process in which people _______ reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.
A. critically
B. negatively
C. approximately
D. casually
【答案】A
32-45动词和动词短语
32.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届第二次适应性测试)How elegant and attractive our teacher is today! —Yes. The red dress ____ her hidden beauty.
A. brings out
B. takes out
C. lets out
D. gives out
【答案】A
【解析】bring out使某物出现或开放；take out取出；let out让……出去；give out分发，公布；句意：我们老师今天多么优雅迷人啊！是呀，红色礼服把她隐藏的美丽显现出来了。故选A。
33.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届第二次适应性测试)I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually_______ Thanksgiving Day in your country ?
A. congratulate
B. remind
C. remember
D. observe
【答案】D
34.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届第二次适应性测试)The painting didn’t make much sense to me. What impressed me was that the central part of it _______ for its bright color.
A. turned out
B. worked out
C. pulled out
D. stuck out
【答案】D
【解析】turn out制造，关灯，结果是，出席(某项活动)；work out解决，作出，锻炼；pull out拔出，退出，(使)离幵，(火车)驶出；stick out伸出来，竖起，坚持，断言；句意：这幅画对我没多大意义。令我印象深
刻的是，中央的部分，明亮的颜色尤为突出。根据句意，这里stick out指的是“突出，显现”的意思。故选D。
35.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届第二次适应性测试)Mary______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
【答案】A
36.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)The value o f life lies not in the length of days but in the use we
them.
A. make of
B. make from
C. make up
D. make into
【答案】A
【解祈】make of用……做成，使某人发展成为；make from由……制成；make up组成，弥补，化妆，编造；make into把……做成，把……转变为，使成为。句意：生命的价值不在于时间的长短而在于我们如何使用它们。根据句意可判断选A。
37.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)A good teac her has to be able to____ the students’ interest in his or her class for long.
A. improve
B. take
C. hold
D. contain
【答案】C
【解析】improve改善，改良；take拿，取; 采取；hold拿住，握住，保留，保存；contain包含，容纳。句意：一个好的老师应该能在自己的课堂上长时间的抓住学生的兴趣。根据句意可判断其它三项与题意不符，故选C。
38.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)I need to obtain a part-time job because my mother’s income can not ______ the cost of my school fees.
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cover
【答案】D
39.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试) Laura’s knee pain ______ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding.
A. puts her up
B. holds her back
C. takes her off
D. gives her away
【答案】B
【解析】puts he up让她住宿；holds her up抑制她，使她不能；take her off带她离开；gives her away赠送给她。句意：劳拉的膝盖疼痛使她不能参加诸如跑、远足、骑马这样的活动。故选B。
40.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学2015届高三第二次阶段考试)With the night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began to_________.
A. break up
B. break down
C. break out
D. break away
【答案】A
41.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学2015届高三第二次阶段考试)Needles apparently stuck into the body of an 11-month-old baby by her abusive aunt were surgically(手术地) ______on Tuesday.
A. moved
B. placed
C. replaced
D. removed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：体内明显被施虐的舅妈扎了针的11个月大的婴儿在周二接受了手术，针被取了出来。move 搬走；place放置；replace替换；remove移除。根据语境故选D。
42.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学2015届高三第二次阶段考试)U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday paid honor to health care workers who have treated Ebola patients in West Africa, calling them “heroes”_________ to be applauded rather than discouraged.
A. reserving
B. deserving
C. observing
D. prese rving
【答案】B
43.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学2015届高三第二次阶段考试)—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that may ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A. answer for
B. account for
C. call for
D. stand for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克最近不能专心于他的功课。——是的，这可能说明了为什么他在上次考试中表现如此差的原因。answer for负责，偿还；account for说明……的原因；call for需要；stand for支持，代表，象征。根据语境故选B。
44.(四川成都外国语学校2015届高三上学期期末考试)Terry, please _____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from
B. look into
C. look back on
D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】look up from.从……抬起来看；look into调査；look back on回顾，回忆；look through浏览，温习;句意：特里，当奶奶跟你讲话的时候，请把你的视线从手机上抬起来看着她。故选A。.
45.(四川成都外国语学校2015届高三下学期3月月考)Life did not _____ the way we thought it would, but we still need to have a positive attitude toward it.
A. get along
B. turn out
C. go on
D. keep up
【答案】B
【解析】get along相处，进展；turn out结果证明是，原来是；go on继续；keep up保持，跟上。句意：生活原来并没有按照我们想像的那样，但是我们仍然要拥有一个乐观的心态。故选B。
二、完形填空
(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)It’s a tradition for Ann Sutton to seek help for one or two families around Christmas. The Suttons’ dinner conversation often turned to local families 1 . This year, the youngest daughter Kate was 2 that Santa Claus would make a special visit 3 a 22-year-old single mother named Ashley.
One Sunday, the 4 rang. A representative from a local organization was calling to say the 5 Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. Ann saw the cheer 6 from her children’s faces at the news. Without a word, Kate ran into her room. Soon, Kate returned with her piggy bank, her face set with 7 . And now she 8 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen table: $3.30.
“Mom,” she told Ann, “I know it’s not much. 9 maybe this will buy a present for the baby.” 10
everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. Soon, the money 11 on the kitchen table. The total: $130. The next morning, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter’s latest project. Throughou t the day, more coworkers 12 with contributions. Each time a little money came in, Ann called home. And with each 13
from her mother, Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory. With the story of Kate’s gift
14 beyond Ann’s office, she received more contributions. By the end of the day, the total was now $500—plenty of a Christmas for Ashley’s family.
That evening, Kate went with her mother to 15 the money. They bought plenty of household necessities. They 16 had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Ann 17 through the pouring rain to where the family lived. When Ashley opened the door, Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the 18 woman a Merry Christmas. Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car. With so many gifts to take inside, she abandoned the umbrella. Ashley 19 her in the rain. Soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had turned to something deeper, the kind of 20 that brought them close to tears.
语篇解读：本文讲的是现实的奇迹——小女孩的礼物。Sutton家族的孩子继承了父母奉献的精神，Sutton家餐桌上的话题经常是那些需要帮助的家庭。小女孩Kate在圣诞节帮助单身妈妈Ashley一家捐款、买礼物的故事。
1.A. in charge B. in need C. in return D. in turn
【答案】B
2.A. excited B. surprised C. ashamed D. disappointed
【答案】A
【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A.excited 感到兴奋；B.surprised感到惊讶；C.ashamed感到羞愧；D. disappointed感到失望。根据句意：今年，Kate非常激动，因为圣诞老人将特别造访一位22岁的母亲Ashley。故选A。
3.A. with B. without C. to D. from
【答案】C
【解析】介词在语篇中的运用。句意：Kate非常激动，因为圣诞老人将特别造访一位22岁的母亲Ashley。make/pay a visit to...对……访问，故选C。
4.A. doorbell B. phone C. alarm D. clock
【答案】B
5.A. pleasure B. permission C. information D. aid
【答案】D
【解析】名词在语篇中的运用。A. pleasure 快乐；B. permission 允许，许可；C. information信息；D. aid 救助。根据句意：是当地一家组织机构的工作人员打来的，说助手Ann为Ashley寻求帮助没有成功。故选D。
6.A. rise B. show C. take D. disappear
【答案】D
【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. rise上升；B. show出示，展示；C. take拿走；D. disappear消失。根据上句寻求帮助没有成功，可知听到这消息，Ann发现她孩子脸上的笑容不见了。故选D。
7.A. determination B. peace C. surprise D. puzzle
【答案】A
【解析】名词在语篇中的运用。A. determination决心；B. peace 和平；C. surprise惊讶；D. puzzle疑惑。根据句意：孩子脸上的笑容不见了，Kate一句话也没说，回到她的房间，不久拿着她的储蓄罐返回，一脸的坚定，故选A。
8.A. collected B. counted C. chose D. found
【答案】B
【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. collected 收集；B. counted数数，重要；C. chose选择；D. found找到。根据句意：Kate拿来储蓄罐，应该是数里面的硬币和纸币。故选B。
9.A. Or B. And C. But D. So
【答案】C
10.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Immediately D. Constantly
【答案】C
【解析】副词在语篇中的运用。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Finally最后；C. Immediately立刻，马上；D. Constantly 连续不断地。根据上句：人们看到Kate的举动，立刻每个人把手伸进口袋和钱包里。故选C。
11.A. made up B. picked up C. took up D. piled up
【答案】D
12.A. put up B. came out C. set off D. dropped by
【答案】D
【解析】动词在语篇中的运用短语。A. put up举起，建立；B. came out花开，出版；C. set off出发，开始；
D. dropped by顺便访问。根据句意可知：一整天，Ann同事都来她这里捐献。因此可知D项符合题意。
13.A. greeting B. report C. letter D. gift
【答案】B
【解析】名词在语篇中的运用。A. greeting 问候；B. report 报道；C. lette r 信；D. gift礼物。根据句意可知：每次有人来捐钱的时候，Ann就打电话回家。Kinzie听到妈妈打来的电话和她的报告，Kinzie就会从电话这头高兴地尖叫，跳起胜利的舞蹈。故选B。
14.A. spreading B. sharing C. starting D. inventing
【答案】A
15.A. spend B. deliver C. make D. receive
【答案】A
【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. spend花费；B. deliver邮递；make制造；D. receive收到。根据句意可知：那天晚上，凯特和她的妈妈去花费这些钱。故选A。
16.A. even B. always C. already D. yet
【答案】A
【解析】副词在语篇中的运用。A. even甚至；B. always 总是；C. already已经；D. yet然而。根据句意：剩下来的钱甚至还能够卖一顿圣诞大餐。故选A。
17.A. walked B. drove C. ran D. cycled
【答案】B
【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. walked 走路；B. drove驾驶；C. ran跑；D. cycled循环。根据题意可知：动词在语篇中的运用。根据句意可知：圣诞节晚上，雨下得很大，Ann开车来到一辆拖车旁，这就是那家人住的地方。故选B。
18.A. astonished B. embarrassed C. bored D. frightened
【答案】A
19.A. took B. held C. joined D. attended
【答案】C
【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. took 拿走，带走；B. held举行，举办；C. joined加入；D. attended出席，参加。根据句意可知：Ann丢开雨伞，Ashley和她一起站在雨中。Join sb.in sth.加入到某人进行某事，故选C。
20.A. sympathy B. sadness C. anxiety D. joy
【答案】D
v1.0 可编辑可修改单词连连看：选出英语单词相对应的中文含义，并将选项填在对应单词的序号前面 （）1. announce .关心；v.涉及（）2. available B.宣布 （） C.突破 （） D.卓越的，非凡的 （）.潜在的，n.潜能 （） F.可获得的 （）G.发明 （）H.决定，下决心 （）I.效力，有效性 （）J.偶然的，意外的 （）1. intellect A.拿回，撤销（）2. mystery B.诗歌的，诗意的（）3. figure out C.有智慧的，聪明的 （）4. take back D.传达，运输（）5. cling to E.解决，算出，指出 （）6. get sick of F.目前的，现存的（）G.坚持，依附，粘住 （）8. poetic H.秘密，神秘 （）9. convey I.生病，对...厌倦（）J.情绪的，易激动的 BFAHC IDJEG CHEAG IJBDF （）1. risk .交易；v.讨价还价（）2. balance B.乞讨，恳求 （）3. bargain C.背叛，泄露 （）4. bother .风险；v.冒...的危险（）5. beg E.打败，敲打 （）6. behave F.烦扰，打扰 （）7. benefit G.表现，举止，运转（）8. betray H.责备 （）9. beat .利益；v.有利于（）.平衡；结算v.使平衡（）1. book (v.) A.埋葬，隐藏（）2. break .检查，核实；n.支票（）3. bury C.对...索费，充电，控告 （） D. n. v.挑战 （） E.环绕四周 （） F.随身携带，搬，扛 （）G.预定，登记 （）H.弄坏，打破（记录）；休息 （） (v.) I.取消 （） around J.担任 DJAFB GICEH GHAFI DBCJE （） A.澄清，阐明 （）.教练; v.训练（） C.完成 （） D.分类，分等（）=remove E.安慰
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
高中英语快速记忆单词十则小方法 学英语重在自律，“阳光自律”帮助你管理你的手机，自动锁屏，高效学习。高中英语快速记忆单词十则小方法，一定用得上。 1.通过发音背单词 同学们要掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律，发好每一个音标，读准每一个单词;还可以把包含同一元音的单词归为一类(如mistake,change,pain,gain,amazing…)集中操练，读起来朗朗上口，特别过瘾!通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词，更能练出地道发音! 2.跟着录音背单词 导致中国人背单词失败的最根本原因就是：发音不过关，单词读不准。所以一定要跟着标准的录音背单词。把音量开到最大，反复听录音并跟着大声朗读单词。这时候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起来了，不断刺激大脑，印象也特别深刻! 3.“三最”狂读背单词 “默默无闻”地背单词效果极其低下!一定要用“三最法”狂读狂背每个单词。背单词的时候，一定要做到最大声、最清晰、最快速。当你用“三最法”操练单词时，你的注意力会高度集中，记忆的效率会大大提高，你不仅记住了单词，还锻造了国际口腔肌肉! 4.分门别类背单词 英语中有很多单词属于同一类别，可以把同一类别的单词集中起来一起操练，从而大大提高单词记忆的效率。同学们可以自己动手，对本书的单词进行分门别类，抄在小纸条上或制成单词卡，然后集中轰炸、专门突破、分类记忆! 5.单词家族背单词
英语中有很多单词都有整个家族，名词、动词、形容词、副词，加上不同的前缀、后缀就有不同的词性变化、意思变化。要想彻底掌握一个单词，我们要做的就是：整个家族一锅端!家族内所有的单词全部消灭!通过单词家族可以大大提升背单词的效率。 6.零碎时间背单词 背单词不需要大段大段的整块时间。每天起床后、睡觉前、一日三餐前后、排队等车、上学放学路上、甚至上厕所的零碎时间都可以用来狂读狂背单词。请随身携带这本书，一有时间就疯狂朗读书中的单词，随时随地疯狂操练，脱口而出! 7.同义反义背单词 看到一个单词的时候，可以联想到它的同义词或近义词，通过对比辨析，掌握它们的用法;看到一个单词的时候，可以联想到它的反义词，一正一反，成双成对，让你一石二鸟，一箭双雕!用这种对比法来记忆单词，印象会更加深刻! 8.同声传译背单词 看着单词脱口而出它的中文意思，看着中文意思脱口而出这个单词。或者请你的同学说出单词，你立刻脱口而出中文意思;说单词的中文意思，你立刻脱口而出这个单词。通过中英文快速互译的技巧背单词，效果特别好!同时还可以锻炼你的口译能力。 9.通过句子背单词 孤立地背单词只能是“背了记、忘了背、背了又忘”!所以，一定要通过实用的背单词。在句子中记单词才是有生命的单词，才能牢记单词的意思和用法，才能与之建立感情，才会让你刻骨铭心，永难忘怀!更重要的是，通过脱口而出句子来背单词，你不但在积累单词量，更在积累句子量!句子量比单词量更重要! 10.通过短文背单词
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解A：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇 适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours 华盛顿特区骑行之旅 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. 华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅 Duration: 3 hours 时长：3小时 This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear! 华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。 Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour 华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅 Duration:3 hours (4 miles) 时长：3小时（4英里） Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. 加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。沿途各站，导游会与你分享相关的独特历史和事实，带你去探索国家广场上的纪念碑和纪念馆。此次旅行提供有自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。 Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. 华盛顿特区首都自行车之旅 Duration:3 hours 时长：3小时
2013届高三高考英语词汇表（测试词汇） A 1.abandon vt. 放弃 2.ability n. 能力 3.abnormal adj. 反常的不正常的变态的 4.aboard adv 在船上，上船 5.abolish vt. 取消，废除(制度等) 6.abroad ad. 到（在）国外 go abroad 出国 7.absorb v. 吸收吸引受 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8.absent a. 缺席，不在 absence n. 缺席缺乏 be absent from …缺席 9.absolute a. 绝对的完全的独立的 10.abstract t a. 抽象的，深奥的 n. 摘要抽象概念 11.abundant a. 丰富的充分的大量的 be abundant in 富含，富有 12.abuse n. & vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 13.accelerate v. 加速使增速使加快 14.accent n . 口音，音调 15.accept vt. 接受承认同意 16.access n.通路/入口接近/进入使用权 vt. 访问/接近 have access to sth. 有权利/机会做/接近… 17.accessible a. 易接近的可进入的可使用的 18.by accident 碰巧，偶然 =by chance 19.accommodation n. 膳宿，住处 20.accompany vt. 陪伴伴 vi. 伴奏伴唱 21.accomplish vt. 完成达到实现使完美 22.account n. 账目，描述 23.accuracy n. 精确，正确 accurate a..准确无误的 24.accumulate v. 积累积聚积攒 25.accuse v.指责谴责控告accuse sb.of sth.指控某人有罪 26.accustomed a. 惯常的，习惯了的 be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 27.achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement n.成就 28.acid a. 酸的，酸性的 29.acre n. 英亩 30.acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢 31.action n. 行动 take action to do 采取行动 32.active a.积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 33.actual a. 实际的，现实的 34.adapt vt. 使适应改编 vi. 适应 adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 35.add vt. 添加，增加补充说 add to增加 add…to把…….添加到
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)28 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.In modern times, people have to learn to _______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. look up to B. live with C. lock up D. live up to 2.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _______ the expectations of most audience. A. look up to B. be linked to C. keep up with D. live up to 3.Mangkhut, the strongest typhoon so far, made landfall on the coastal city early on Monday, _______ electricity supplies. A. knocking over B. knocking down C. knocking out D. knocking on 4.The boss didn’t accept the reason for her being absent for the meeting that she didn’t know there was a meeting and _______ 100 yuan from her salary this month. A. kept up B. kept back C. kept out D. kept off 5.He remains _______ despite the high price put on his head by the authorities. A. at a loss B. at large C. at intervals D. at length 6.Don’t _______ a person simply because the question he or she has asked seems like something obvious. A. look out B. look up C. look down upon D. look forward to 7.Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a good thing. A. look up to B. look forward to C. look back on D. look down upon 8.Paul _______ Rose at first sight at his friend’s party, But after his offer of love was turned down for several times, he _______. A. lost heart to, lost heart B. lost his heart, lost his heart C. lost his heart to, lost heart D. lost heart to, lost his heart 9.When reading _______ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience. A. with B. for C. beyond D. on 10.—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand? —He is the _______ one to help others. He might lend his hand, though. A. latter B. first C. last D. least 11.Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the contents of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any _______ illegal things. A. legal B. lame C. illegal D. later 12.Only those people who use a kitchen frequently understand the best way to _______. A. let it out B. pick it out C. left it out D. lay it out 13.—It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon. —She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money. A. legal B. literary C. likely D. liberal
2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b14118092.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的
亲爱的朋友，很高兴能在此相遇！欢迎您阅读文档积累英语单词技巧阅读介绍，这篇文档是由我们精心收集整理的新文档。相信您通过阅读这篇文档，一定会有所收获。假若亲能将此文档收藏或者转发，将是我们莫大的荣幸，更是我们继续前行的动力。 积累英语单词技巧阅读介绍 积累英语单词不能单靠死记硬背的方法，而是要掌握技巧，方法用对，学习才能事半功倍。下面就是我们给大家带来的积累英语单词的技巧，希望大家喜欢! 积累英语单词的技巧 1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如：”ight”light，right，fight，night，might，sight，tight 2)外旧内新，如：bridge“桥”看成b+ridgeridge“山脊”sharp看成s+harpharp“竖琴。 3)外新内旧，如：cleave“劈开”看成c+leave，tact“机智：看成t+act 2联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。 2)形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird
把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣coo咕咕声。 3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。 4.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。 5.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。 6.词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。 7.比较记忆：1)英汉比较如：mama，cigar，beer，bar，fee 等。2)单复数的比较如：good-goods， spirit-spiritswood-woods3)同音词的比较如：right-write，eye-I4)词的阴阳性的比较如：acto r-actresshost-hostess 8.理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，因此second 也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方
单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目，程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题；科目 effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理，推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会；学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括，笼罩 immigrant 6移来的，移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版，刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益，好处 effect 5结果，效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供，出价 excite 5刺激，使兴奋 solution 5解答，解决办法 poetry 5诗，诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求，申请，应用 drug 5药，毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状，外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的，完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形，广场 unite 4联合，团结 attack 4攻击，袭击 promote 4促进，提升， distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化，多样性 command 4命令，掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体，立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动，震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量，武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升，提出 purpose 4目的，意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版，发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起，提起 attitude 4姿势，态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请，适用 manage 4处理
来源：网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签：试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷（一） 1、communicate A. vi. 交往；vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的，必需的 B. n. 病，疾病
C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发
9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的
高三英语单词过关检测一 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 得分：_________________ 1.the ______________ 大西洋 2.Constable was a great English___________. 康斯太布尔是伟大的英国画家. 3.We waited for the ___________ of our guests. 我们等著客人的到来。 4.He shot an ___________ at the hare. 他对准野兔射了一箭。 5.He has written an ___________ for the magazine. 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。 6.The _______________ of the city is very much polluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染。 7.She was ___________ of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 8.China is an ___________ country. 中国是个亚洲国家。 9.We had an ____________ about politics. 我们就政治展开了争论。 10.She will ____________ to beat the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录. 11.The news _____________ everyone. 这消息使大家感到惊讶. 12._____________ is one of my favorite subjects. 天文学. 13.The _________ won two gold medals in the Olympics.这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。 14.We have already made _______________ for our vacation. 我们已经为假期作了安排。 15.He worked as an ___________ to the President. 他当过总统助理。 16.He was born in _____________. 8月 17.They decided to ___________ at night. 他们决定夜晚进攻. 18.Listen ___________ to the speaker. 专心地听演讲人的话 19.She shows a very positive ___________ to her work. 她工作态度非常积极. 20.These toys are a real ___________ at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜, 真划得来。 21.He is the first ___________ to walk on the moon.他是第一位在月球漫步的太空人。 22.The ___________ enjoyed every minute of the performance.观众自始至终欣赏这次演出。 23.He is from ___________.澳洲 24.My car ___________ has run down. 我汽车上的电池用完了。 25.The ground is covered with leaves in _____________. 秋天 26.The ___________ age of the students is 19. 学生的平均年龄是19岁. 27.They all ___________ mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 28.Vocabulary is ___________ to English learners. 词汇对于英语学习者来说是基本的。 29.The offer is very ___________ to us. 这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。 30.Playing ___________ is good for our body. 羽毛球 31.Passengers checked their ___________ before boarding the plane. 旅客上飞机前托运了行李。 32.Try to ___________ your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. 尽量多吃水果少吃肉, 均衡饮食. 33.I think you need to see a doctor for your ___________.我想你的腰痛需要看医生。 34.They are vacationing at the ___________.他们正在海滨度假。 35.Our dog always ___________ at strangers. 我们的狗一见生人就叫. 36.___________ is very popular among Americans. 棒球运动很受美国人的欢迎。 37.Schools have ___________ the use of cell phones. 学校已经禁止使用手机. 38.He was shot to death in a gun ___________. 他在枪战中被击毙。 第 1 页共8 页
高考英语阅读高频词汇690个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b14118092.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
高中英语单词六大记忆 方法 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
高中英语最难也最烦人的就是记单词，单词记不住，英语成绩肯定很难提高。为了记单词，同学们每天不停的抄写、背诵。可时间一长，又给忘了。 有同学经常抱怨：单词背完就忘了，相当于没背。其实这是很正常的，背一次就记住是不可能的。遗忘并不可怕，可怕的是不重复。 重复——重复是记忆之母，是单词记忆最为通用的方法。重复不是对着一个单词无限次的絮叨，而是在不同时间、不同场合多次的重复（看）。举个例子，如果让你把某个人的形象记在脑海中，有两种方式：第一，盯着她不停地、反复地一直看30分钟；第二，每次认真地看她两分钟，在不同时间、不同场合看她15次，相信第二种方式更能让她在你脑海中形成一个完美逼真的形象。 所谓重复：就是减少注意力在每个单词上停留的时间，减少把每课单词看完一遍的时间，增加单位时间内看每课单词的次数。我们两周学一单元，两天学一课，一课大约有20多个单词，也就是说两天需要记忆20多个单词，再除去熟单词、以及一些能通过记忆方法快速记住的单词，只剩下十几个单词了。把这十几个单词抄在纸上，看完一遍不会超过两分钟。一天中，早起，早饭，英语课上，午饭，晚饭，课下，睡觉前，刚睡醒时。。。每天这种零碎的两分钟不下三十个，如果只用一半的时间记单词，那么这些单词就会在不同的时间、不同的场合出现了15次。15次，她就算是一块石头，也被你望眼欲穿了！！ 当然还有很多方法帮助我们快速记忆单词，减少重复。 1、根据音节记单词 有音节记单词能减少单词记忆的分节，简化记忆。举个例子，数字，相信大家记忆这个数字时一定不是按10节（断）记的 1-2-5-7-1-7-2-1-1-8，而是会自动地分成几段来记，比如我就是按三段来记的125（125摩托）—7172（1、2递增）—118（很吉利），这就像大家记手机号一样。大家在潜意识里都有这种能力，只是学英语时我们没把它发挥出来。 列举两个单词：
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earni ng a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).