【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 2 The Olympic Games习题 新人教版必修2
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质量过关检测题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)导学号 01830400听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did the woman pay for the dress?A.40 dollars. B.45 dollars.C.50 dollars.2.Who is the girl over there in red?A.Susan's neighbor.B.The woman's sister.C.The woman's roommate's friend.3.Why does the woman refuse to eat carrots?A.Because she doesn't like carrots at all.B.Because she doesn't think they're healthy.C.Because she has been eating them every day.4.How does the man probably feel?A.Happy. B.Surprised.C.Bored.5.What does the woman mean?A.She'll go with the man.B.Her daughter dislikes reading.C.She'll spend time with her daughter.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
Unit 2 Working the land(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AIt has happened to all of us.You want to talk about an object,but you forgot the name of it.Or you never knew the name at all.Maybe you are not even sure there is a word for it.For example,that thing,that you need to fix your bicycle.Or perhaps it is something you need for your computer.Or that part on your motorcycle that never,ever seems to work.What are these things?They are called “doohickeys”.A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know or you have forgotten the real name of an object.The Macmillan Dictionary defines doohickey as “something such as a small object or tool that you cannot remember the name”.The American Heritage Dictionary says it is “something,especially a sm all device or part,whose name is unknown or forgotten”.Language experts say the word first started being used in the United States in the early 1900s.But other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s.The Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English gives this example of how native speakers might use doohickey:“I need one of those doohickeys,you know,with the long handle.”Merriam-Webster adds that doohickey may be a combination of two otherw ords:“doodad” and “hickey”.Strange as it may be,both of the two words mean the same as doohickey.The dictionary lists a lot of strange words as synonyms for doohickey.The most common are whatchamacallit,whatnot and whatsit.You will probably never see these words in official documents or newspaper reports.But you might hear them in informal American English,when people are talking to each other.“Hey,what does this doohickey do,anyway?”“Dude,bring me that thingamajig,willya?”“Janine,can you get me one of those whatchamacallits?”Most Americans will know what you are talking about if you use one of those words.Just point at the object,use one of these words,and they will bring it to you.1.When people need a doohickey,it means they need something .A.which can be used to repair a bicycleB.which can be used to fix a computerC.whose name is forgottenD.whose handle is very long2.The words similar to doohickey were most likely to be seen in .A.1800B.1850C.1900D.19503.You are sure to find the word whatchamacallit in .A.the Macmillan DictionaryB.the American Heritage DictionaryC.an official document or a newspaper reportD.the Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English4.The above passage is mainly about .A.a special wordB.American English dictionariesC.the development of American EnglishD.the way to learn and use American English【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了doohickey一词的来源、意思、同义词以及运用。
第一部分必修二Module1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·绵阳市一诊模拟){eq\x(导学号02280174)} If you know the following fact,you'll understand why many people suffer from foot problems. The average person walks the equivalent of three times around the Earth in a lifetime.That is enormous wear_and_tear on the26bones,33joints and more than100muscles that make up the foot.In a recent survey for the American Podiatric Medical Association,53percent of respondents reported foot pain so severe that it affected their daily function.On average,people develop pain in their60s,but it can start as early as the20s and30s.And usually women give care to their feet while men don't.“A lot of people think foot pain is part of the aging process and accept it,and walk with pain,”said Dr Andrew Shapiro.Though some foot problems are inevitable,their progress can be slowed.The following questions will help you assess whether you should take more preventive action as you age.Do you have flat feet or high arches(足弓)?Either puts feet at risk.Shoes that support the arch and heel can help flat feet.People with high arches should look for roomy shoes and softer padding(衬垫)to absorb the shock.Proper exercises also strengthen muscles,supporting the foot.Do your shoes fit?In the survey,more than34percent of men said they could not remember the last time their feet were measured.20percent of women said that once a week they wore shoes that hurt,and8percent wore painful shoes daily.Feet flatten and lengthen with age,so if you still stick to the shoe size you wore at the age of21,get your feet measured.Do you walk?Putting more mileage(里程)on your feet is the best way to exercise the muscles and keep them healthy.语篇解读:本文提到很多人会受到脚痛的困扰,且受到多方面因素的制约,所以要加强锻炼保持脚部的健康。
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.阅读理解导学号 01830698(2015·江西省上饶市三模) Cotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying CocaCola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy(有泡沫的 ) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals—although soft drink makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in his village in the southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the colas had uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground, ”he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional AgriResearch Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some field trials on cotton crop at our research statio n. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests, ”he says.Statements from Pepsi and CocaCola said there was “ no scientific basis” for this_practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “ For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases( each containing a dozen onel itre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases, ”he said. “ We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues(残留 ) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers, ”he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by CocaCola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The U. S firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhibased Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。
第一部分必修4 Unit 2Ⅰ.单句改错1.I have succeeded in passing the exam thank to his help.________________________________________________________________________ 2.Much to our delight, our classroom has been equipped a computer.________________________________________________________________________ 3.My hard work led to win the first prize in the contest.________________________________________________________________________ 4.The scientist focused his attention to increasing the output.________________________________________________________________________ 5.To be honest, I regretted commented on that accident.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.thank→thanks 2.在equipped后加with3.win→winning 4.to→on mented→commentingⅡ.语境填空physically.2.The main challenge is how you organize and ________ your collection around your theme.3.However, his visit in his present condition will __________ the children's stable (稳定的) life.4.Jerry did not regret giving the __________ but felt that he could have expressed it differently.5.Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will __________ it sooner or later.6.I wish to make friends with all of you and I believe that we will____________ for our dream.7.We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.__________,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.【答案】1.reduce 2.expand 3.disturb4.comment 5.regret 6.struggle 7.ThereforeⅢ.短语活用2.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can ______________ many diseases.3.I won't go to the restraint again.I ______________ the unhealthy meals they serve there.4.If you are going to follow someone, ______________ their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.5.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities ______________ the efforts of the local governments to increase it.【答案】1.build up 2.lead to 3.am not satisfied with4.focus on 5.thanks toⅣ.完成句子1.如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.阅读理解导学号 01830280(2015·海淀区第二学期期中) Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski.I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I'd make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.Brian Pawloski is the hardestworking coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort; he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 layups (投篮) we missed in a game. Some think this is crazy, but it isn't. After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “coach, that was the best practice I ever had.” I was completely sincere. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters. In the first two years I slacked_off,_not putting forth my full potential. Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life. My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students. I will always remember my highschool basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.文章大意:这是一篇英语传记故事阅读。
文章主要讲述了作者中学时的篮球教练对他一生的影响。
1.Different from other coaches, Coach Brian ________.A.concentrated on skill trainingB.trained the team to the edge of deathC.expected the team to do well in their studiesD.asked the team to do more reading than training答案:C 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段的Now,unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball,but more importantly,in life可知Coach Brian不仅关心学生们的训练还关心学生们的学习和生活,这是其他教练所没有的。
故选C。
2.The underlined phrase “slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means ________.A.paid no attentionB.showed no interestC.had less passionD.made less effort答案:D 词义猜测题。
paid no attention没注意;showed no interest显示没兴趣;had less passion有更少的激情;made less effort付出更少的努力。
根据画线单词后的not putting forth my full potential“没有付出我全部的潜能”判断是“付出了更少的努力”。
故应选D。
3.In the author's eye, Coach Brian is ________.A.strict and helpful B.hardworking and honestC.skilled and cruel D.professional and serious答案:A 推理判断题。
strict and helpful严格但有帮助的;hardworking and honest 工作勤奋而且诚实;skilled and cruel技能熟练并残酷;professional and serious专业并严肃。
通读全文,特别是最后一段都透露着作者感到老师的严格和对他的一生都有帮助。
故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空导学号 01830281(2015·课标全国Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4__.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games,her__8__did not get one serious shoton goal.As a parent,I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best,__10__still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they__12__for their Sunday game,they were__13__different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__14__the day before into their__15__.They played aggressively and__16__scored a goal.It__17__me that playing against the other team was a great__18__moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.立意与点拨:文章开篇提出了主题,然后通过自己观看女儿参加足球锦标赛的经历告诉我们,一个人真正需要的是自己在亲身经历中通过摸索、反思获得的东西。