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商务英语阅读自考大纲

商务英语阅读自考大纲
商务英语阅读自考大纲

Ⅰ、课程性质及其设置的目的和要求

一、本课程的性质与设置的目的

―商务英语阅读‖是高等教育自学考试商务英语专业(独立本科段)的选

考课,占6 学分。

本课程的目的在于培养考生的商务英语阅读能力和提高学生的阅读速度,

培养学生细致观察商务英语的能力以及假设、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力,扩大学生的商务英语词汇量和经贸知识,向学生提供内容广泛、原汁原味的商务英语文章,以扩大学生的知识面,增强学生的商务英语语感和培养学生阅读未经删节或简写的权威外刊的兴趣与能力,使他们了解商务英语在词汇、语法和篇章等方面的特点,并增长和积累经贸知识,从而打好语言和专业两方面的基础。

二、本课程的基本要求

本课程的基本要求是:掌握西方商务报刊英语文章的常用词汇、常用句型,熟悉各种主要商务英语文章类型,掌握阅读和理解商务英语文章的基本技能,提高阅读商务文章,获取商务信息的基本能力,并进一步提高商务英语读、写、译的能力,学会商务报刊文章中最常用的表达方法的实际运用。

三、与相关课程的联系

―商务英语阅读‖课程的先修课程是英语专业专科基础英语课程。其他专

业课程,如―进出口英语函电‖、―外贸英语会话‖、―外经贸应用文‖等与本

课程密切相关。

Ⅱ、课程内容与考核目标

第一单元教育

一.学习目的和要求

(一)介绍西方报刊杂志中关于教育方面的报道和论述,使学生学习并了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。

(二)使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。

二、考核知识点和考核要求

(一)词汇基础

(1)掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法:

1.disembark v. 2.chuckle v. 3.inequality n. 4.meritocracy n. 5.marvel v. 6.relish v. 7.dopey adj. 8.intuition n. 9.eclipse n. 10.frenzy n. 11.celebrity n. 12.briefing n. 13.eternity n. 14.train depot n. 15.cadre n. 16.friction n. 17.meddle v. 18.journalism n. 19.rebuff v. 20.accost v. 21.quantify v. 22.avalanche n. 23.hierarchy n. 24.notorious adj. 25.drop out v. 26.wayward adj. 下船,下飞机

咯咯地笑

不平等

精英管理的社会

觉得惊奇

从……得到乐趣,喜爱笨的,迟钝的

直觉

(日、月)蚀

疯狂

名人

简报,(新闻)发布会永久

火车站

核心班子,骨干队伍

摩擦

管闲事

新闻学

回绝

打招呼,搭话

量化

雪崩,大量的

等级制度

声名狼藉的

中途退学

任性的

27.permanent adj. 永久的

28.rational adj. 29.recruit v. 30.affinity n. 理性的,明智的招收

亲和力

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9.

31. credential n. 32. reminisce v. 33. phobia n. 34. perimeter n. 证书,证明 回忆 恐惧症 周界,周长 35. commercialised adj. 商业化的 36. shrink v. 37. enrolment n. 38. vigorous adj. 39. momentum n. 40. squeeze v. 41. intrigue v. 42. dilemma n. 43. elite n. 44. lavish adj. 45. gleefully adv. 萎缩 注册 活跃的 发展势头 挤堵 吸引,激起兴趣 困境 精英 丰富的 愉快地 46. renunciation n. 摒弃 (2)掌握课文中的专业术语,能够准确进行中英文互译: 1. the Federal Reserve Board (美国)联邦储备委员会 stockbroker 股票经纪人 financial consulting company 财政咨询公司 the Council of Economic Advisers 总统经济顾问委员会 mathematical economics 数理经济学 business forecaster 商情预测员 econometrician 计量经济学家 8. profit margin revenue 利润率 财政收入 (二)掌握课文中的句式 (1)能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义; (2)能够准确翻译与这些句式相关的句子。 1.The magnetic needle behaved as if influenced by a hidden force field, rather than through a mechanical method of touch or contact. 2. He liked the fact that America, despite its inequalities of wealth and racial injustices, was more of a meritocracy than Europe 3. He gave in to her nagging that he smoked too much, and on Thanksgiving bet her that he would be able to abstain from his pipe until the New Year. 4. So it is not much of a stretch to see him as instinctively fearful of Greenspan. 5. What made this exercise memorable was the magazine‘s huge investment in economics and statistics, which generated an avalanche of data that went far beyond what the Commerce Department was then publishing. 6. So me time after Sandy‘s death I found myself reminiscing about all this with Hedley Donovan and mentioned his decision to resist hiring Alan

3.

4.

6.

7.

8.

9. Greenspan.

7. So there‘s a good chance that if he had been offered the magazine job, he

would have declined it, which implies, in turn, that Fortune‘s failure to

make that job offer had no lasting impact on the American economy.

8. Perhaps management education would beat off its critics more

effectively if it went back to its beginnings, and got more corporate

managers to teach.

第二单元创造财富

一、学习目的和要求

(一)介绍西方报刊杂志中关于创造财富方面的报道和论述,使学生学习并了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。

(二)使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。

二、考核知识点和考核要求

(一)词汇基础

(1)掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法:

1.

2.

5. buck n.

drop off v.

full-timer n.

transcription n.

scrapbooking n.

美元

减少

专职工作人员

抄写,誊写

剪贴

perk n.

anonymous adj.

demographic adj.

archive n.

10. proof n.

11. showcase v.

12. knack n.

13. offbeat adj.

14. entertainer n.

15. county n.

16. reptile n.

17. hook v.

18. cough up v.

19. surcharge n.

20. sucker n.

21. revolt v.

22. bold adj.

23. waive v.

24. levy v. 额外津贴

匿名的

与人口统计有关的存档文件

样张

突出展示

诀窍

不同寻常的

演艺者

郡,县

爬行动物

使(人)上当

不情愿的给(某物)附加费

易受骗的人

反抗

大胆的

取消,放弃

征收,征税

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

25. lobby v.

26. discretion n.

27. savvy n.

28. stump v.

29. lousy adj.

30. up-front adj.

31. whopping adj.

32. insane adj.

33. issuer n.

34. alacrity n.

35. scorecard n.

36. paltry adj.

37. stash v.

38. sneaky adj.

39. subsidize v.

游说 判断力,决定力 智慧,见识 惑,难倒 糟糕的,差劲的 预付的 巨大的,庞大的 疯狂的,过度的 发行者 敏捷,欣然 记分卡 微不足道的 藏,隐藏 鬼鬼祟祟的,卑鄙的 资助 40. stick in sb‘s cr aw v. 使某人生气

41. saturated adj.

42. clutter n.

43. venue n.

44. motif n.

45. replica n.

46. monument n.

47. terrazzo n.

48. tranquil adj.

49. collaborative adj.

50. proposition n.

51. unleash v.

52. molecule n.

饱和的 混乱 集合地,发生地点 主题 复制品 纪念碑 磨石子地 安静的 合作的 建议,主张 释放 分子 (2)掌握课文中的专业术语,能够准确进行中英文互译:

network

promote

word processing

bookkeeping

virtual assistant

网络沟通 通过广告或做宣传活动促销 文字处理 簿记,记帐 虚拟助理 administrative support 行政支助

online forum

网上论坛 8. 9. direct sales

subsidiary.

直销 子公司 10. sign up

11. site

12. line

13. unbundled

14. bounce

15. overdraft n. 签约参加工作,签约雇用 站点 系列商品 对……分别计价 开具(支票)遭银行拒付而被退回 透支,透支额

(二)掌握课文中的句式

(1)能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义;

(2)能够准确翻译与这些句式相关的句子。

1. Assistants set their own rates, which can vary from 5 percent for selling a

vehicle to as much as 50 percent for selling low-priced merchandise like

housewares.

2. That may not sound like a lot, but there are some good perks to be had.

3. On its website, United Airlines says its international flights (including trips

to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) can incur fuel surcharges of

―up to $150 per direction of travel, and which are subject to change at

United‘s discretion, without notice.‖

4. At the rental-car counter, skip the up-front gas fee that allows you to return

the vehicle empty. You'll only end up paying for gas you don't use.

5. It also pays to ask: Sometimes banks will waive monthly service charges

or penalties if you're a good customer.

6. You're better off with a free or cheap non-interest checking account, and

stashing the extra cash in a money market fund.

7. Taxes that would never pass muster with voters are instead fobbed off as

―fees‖ on powerless visitors.

8. As a result, many stores and shopping centers are adopting new

technologies designed to get shoppers through their doors by appealing to

one or more of their senses.

9. But no matter what type of display-screen technology such installations

utilize, they all face this common challenge: keeping the screens filled

with fresh, interesting content.

10. Scent Air‘s systems provide a way for retailers selling such items as

flowers, baked goods and beauty products to unleash smells that

correspond to their merchandise.

11. Several retailers selling merchandise that doesn‘t have either a strong or

specific scent c omponent use ScentAir‘s systems to disperse ―thematic‖

fragrance, designed to pull passersby in by their noses.

第三单元职场人生

一、学习目的和要求

(一)介绍西方报刊杂志中关于职场人际关系方面的报道和论述,使学生学习并了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。

(二)使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。

二、考核知识点和考核要求

(一)词汇基础

(1)掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法:

5. 6. 9. 14. 15. 22. 24. 25. 29. 31. 32.

35.

42.

43.

44.

1. 2. 3. 4. dissuade v. fine-tune v. blindfold n. earplug n. faux pas n. 劝阻 调整 眼罩 耳塞 有失检点的话(或行为) discernment n. 洞察力 7. 8.

10. 11. 12. 13. brag v. tribune n. velocity n. lull n. a hunk of n. subtlety n. enigma n. 吹牛 论坛 迅疾,速度 停滞 一大块的 精明 谜,不可思议的东西 inexplicable adj. 无法说明的 equivocate v. 说话摸棱两可 16. 17. 18. condescend v. synopsis n. hurrah n. 俯就,屈尊 大意,要略 欢呼声 19. detrimental adj. 有害的 20. 21. ordeal n. pad n. 折磨 住处,房间 foulmouthed adj.口出粗俗的, 23. buddy n. illegible adj. 密友,伙伴 难辨认的,字迹模糊的 inadvertently adv. 不注意地,疏忽地 26. 27. 28. dejected adj. troupe n. audition v. 沮丧的 剧团 试音 formidable adj. 可怕的,令人生畏的 30.

33.

34.

impart v. copywriter n. turbulent adj. pension n. buyout n. 传授 广告词撰稿人 动荡的,骚乱的 养老金,退休金 买断合同 correspondent n. (新闻)通讯记者 36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

ruse n. lobster n. omen n. hawk v. humiliation n. indemnify v. 策略,谋略 龙虾 预兆,征兆 沿街叫卖,兜售 羞辱,蒙耻 保障,保护 contingency n. 偶然事故,可能 impresario n. rationale n. (剧院、乐团等的)经理人 解释,根本原因

1.

45. trespasse v. 违反伦理,侵犯 46. quid pro quo n. 补偿物,交换条件 47. spawn v. 造成 48. ambivalence n. 矛盾心理 49. perpetrator n. 50. nepotism n. 作恶者 裙带关系 51. extenuating adj. 情有可原的 (2)掌握课文中的专业术语,能够准确进行中英文互译: circulation . 销售量,发行额 2. 3. 4. shorthand . outsource tort 速记 外包 侵权行为 (二)掌握课文中的句式 (1)能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义; (2)能够准确翻译与这些句式相关的句子。 1. I told him that although he might be brilliant, his timing on certain things needed work ——and that maybe he ought to pay more attention to what was going on around him. 2. Fortunately, I don‘t have to try too hard at this one, because I‘ve been known to be on the blunt (and fast) side, which is good. 3. Riding in the car with him became an ordeal, because being in an enclosed space seemed to warm him up even more. 4. As a former lefty turned righty, thanks to an overzealous teacher, I had distinctly illegible handwriting ——so bad that after taking dictation, I couldn't translate it. 5. but the Barbee case clearly illuminates the problems that employers face when they use dating policy to exclude Cupid from the cubicle. 6. They wish to assure other employees that the workplace is a meritocracy, not a patronage trough. 7. While a soured affair may dampen one‘s ardor for reporting to the same place of employment as one‘s ex , dating someone who shares the same profession turns out to be an excellent bet for lasting love.

第四单元 创业

一、学习目的和要求

(一)介绍西方报刊杂志中关于创业方面的报道和论述,使学生学习并了解

这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。

(二)使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。

二、考核知识点和考核要求

(一)词汇基础

(1) 掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法:

1.

2.

4.

6.

7.

14.

15.

34.

44. illustrate v.

venture n.

举例说明

冒险,投机

3.

5.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43. gamble v.

humanity n.

Christian n.

fare n.

principle n.

wherein adv.

inhabitant n.

frame n.

complexion n.

bawl v.

foresee v.

prospective adj.

mourner n.

a swarm of n.

deplete v.

max out v.

cumulative adj.

stake n.

renovation n.

tiptoe v.

moonlighting n.

sack v.

plug v.

accommodate v.

passionate adj.

staffer n.

confront v.

entrepreneur n.

rein v.

jeopardy n.

wrenching adj.

exhilarating adj.

fall apart v.

wreak v.

havoc n.

for openers

resolve v.

snap adj.

downfall n.

agony n.

vow v.

repercussion n.

赌博

人类,人性

基督徒

交通费用

原则,原理

在其中

居民

结构

面色,肤色

大喊大叫

预见

未来的,预期的

哀悼者,丧家

一大群

耗尽,使……空竭

最大限度地发挥

累积的

股份

修复

踮着脚走

兼职

解雇

(在此指)极力宣传

调节

热情的

编辑,采访记者

面对,遭遇

创业者

控制,操控

危险,险境

极度痛苦的

令人振奋的

崩溃,瓦解

施加,造成

浩劫,大混乱

首先,举个例子来说

决定,决心

突然的

衰败,垮台

极度痛苦,苦恼

誓,立誓

反应,影响

45. crave v.

46. innately adv.

47. guts n.

渴望,切望天生的

勇气,胆量

48. perplexing adj. 令人困惑的,令人困窘的

49. generate v. 产生

50. be stuck with v. 被迫接纳(受)

51. recklessly adv. 不顾后果地

52. virtually adv.

53. aversion n.

54. baffled adj.

55. assessment n.

56. assume v.

57. paralyze v.

58. critical adj. 实际上

厌恶,讨厌

困(迷)惑的

评估,评价

承担

使失去勇气,使气馁决定性的

59. drastically adv. 彻底地,完全地

(2)掌握课文中的专业术语,能够准确进行中英文互译:1.statistical account 统计帐目

2.real estate 3.mortgage 4.foreclose 5.trust 不动产

抵押

取消抵押品赎回权联合企业,托拉斯

6.venture capital firm 风险投资公司7.commercial bank 商业银行8.executive director 执行董事9.venture capitalist 风险投资家10.public relations firm公关公司

11.gross profi 12.venture firm 13.inventory 14.ad agency 15.acquisition 16.layoff 毛利

风险企业库存

广告代理收购

解雇,裁员

17.investment limit 投资限制

18.credit 19.daycare center 20.loan payment 21.track record 22.lender 信贷

日托中心

贷款支付

工作业绩

贷方,债权人

(二)掌握课文中的句式

(1)能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义;

(2)能够准确翻译与这些句式相关的句子。

1. Study it wherever you choose——in business, in your profession, in your

housekeeping, whatever your life, that one thing is the secret of success.

2. My friends, did you ever read that wonderful book of Riis, wherein is

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. 3. 7.

given his statistical account of the records taken in 1889 of 107 millionaires of New York. A.T. Stewart went on that principle until he was worth what amounted afterward to forty millions of dollars, owning the very store in which Mr. Wanamaker carries on his great work in New York. Otrib, which gets a cut of up to 15% on sales of bereavement cards and flowers that mourners purchase on the site, brings in $5,000 in revenue a quarter. It had made the experience exciting, exhilarating ——a test of my business savvy, in which I had total confidence. Once I had faced up to the reality of my risk-taking personality, I was able to figure out what I could do to make sure that I kept it under control and never let it wreak havoc on my company and my employees again. Unfortunately, I didn‘t realize it until I‘d already made a series of decisions that led my company into Chapter 11 and forced me to lay off more than 2,000 employees.

8. would make a point of listening until I clearly understood what people

were trying to tell me and why.

第五单元 经营管理

一、学习目的和要求

(一)介绍西方报刊杂志中关于经营管理方面的报道和论述,使学生学习并

了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。

(二)使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。

二、考核知识点和考核要求

(一)词汇基础

(1) 掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法:

1. 2. 4. 5. 6.

8. 9. dread n.

prime adj.

downsize v.

diminish v.

productivity n.

innovation n.

consultancy n.

discretionary adj.

spectacular adj.

恐惧 主要的 缩减人手 减少 生产力 改革 顾问,服务公司 任意的 观的 10. deficit n.

11. metric n.

12. devise v. 赤字 衡量标准 设计

16. 17. 33. 35. 36. 50. 52. 55. 56.

13. 14. 15. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 34. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 51.

53. 54. intuitively adv.

spirituality n.

initiative n.

bureaucracy n.

attributable adj.

relinquish v.

enticing adj.

spot v.

retention n.

foster v.

captivity n.

toolkit n.

alignment n.

elusive adj.

autonomy n.

authentic adj.

invoke v.

onus n.

authenticity n.

proactive adj.

blogosphere n.

tarnish v.

empower v.

unwittingly adv.

laptop n.

vent steam on v.

heed v.

dispatch v.

launch v.

rein n

screw up v.

mess n.

get in the way v.

confess v.

retrain v.

scrap v.

empathy n.

diligently adv.

fake v.

relegate to v.

go ballistic

cede v.

compensate v.

advocate n.

直观地 精神性 主动性 官僚作风,官样文章 可归于……的 放弃 吸引人的 认出 保持力 培养 禁闭 工具箱 结盟 难捉摸的 自主 可信的 调动 责任 真实性 积极主动的 网络日志空间 失去光泽 授权与,使能够 不知情地,无意地 膝上型电脑 泄愤 注意,留意 派遣 开办,发起 控制权,权力 振作 混乱,脏乱 妨碍 承认,坦白 重新教育,再教育 废弃 移情作用 勤勉地,坚持不懈地 伪造,捏造 委托给,移交给 大发雷霆 割让,转让 偿还,补偿 提倡者,拥护者

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

57. radical adj. 58. notion n. 59. harness v. 60. proofread v. 61. retrieve v. 62. recount v. 63. usurp v. 64. misstep n. 激进的 想法,主张 利用……产生动力 校对 收回 叙述 篡夺 失足 65. lurk v. 潜伏 66. derail v. 67. encounter n. 68. loner n. 69. collegial adj. 70. turf n. 71. alliance n. 72. visibility n. 73. harbinger n. 74. expertise n. 75. highlight v. 76. dictum n. 77. replenish v. 78. lucrative adj. 危及 冲突 孤独的人 同僚间权力平等的 地盘,势力范围 联盟 引人注目,可见度 预兆 专门技术 强调 格言 补充 赚钱的,生利的 (2)掌握课文中的专业术语,能够准确进行中英文互译: cost-cutting press release giant manufacturer a market researcher career trap career-counseling 成本削减 新闻稿 大生产商 市场调研员 职场陷阱 职业咨询服务 financial department 财务部门 training budget 培训预算 Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 公司首席 10. streamline procedures 精简程序 财政官或财务总监 11. a retail buyer 12. overspend 13. advance 零售采购员 超支 预付 (二)掌握课文中的句式 (1)能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义; (2)能够准确翻译与这些句式相关的句子。 1. In today's lean business, committed employees who go the extra mile help the company get to the winning tape first. 2. And if costs have been cut to the bone, the only way you can grow is through better productivity, innovation and service ——which comes down

1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

to the willingness of your people to muck in, pull together and go that

extra mile, for the success of the company.

3. 'The reason why engagement matters now,' says Jim Crawley, a principal at Towers Perrin, 'is that while previously anyone would intuitively have said there is a link between people being well disposed towards an

organization and the likelihood of that organization being successful, now there is evidence to prove it.'

4. Others want to make as much money with as much flexibility and as little commitment as possible.

5.Dell's worst problem had been that customers were having too many of the

wrong conversations with too many service technicians in too many

countries.

6.Today, customers share their knowledge in so many ways that Dell's team

says the challenge is to manage that knowledge and spread it.

7.Having allies who speak well of you increases your visibility to top

management. 8.Handle it right, and you may even come out ahead of the game.

第六单元 效率

一、学习目的和要求

(一)介绍西方报刊杂志中关于经济生活中的效率方面的报道和论述,使学

生学习并了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。

(二)使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。

二、考核知识点和考核要求

(一)词汇基础

(1) 掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法:

ponder v. (仔细)考虑,深思 contradiction n. 矛盾 insight n. 洞察力,见识 4. opt for v.

transaction n. 选择 交易,事务 intermediary adj. 中间的,媒介的 secure v. originator n. upload v. 10. frustrated adj.

11. subscriber n.

赢得,获得 (计)始发站,始发者 (计)上传 沮丧的,郁闷的 订购人

12.

17.

26.

27.

28.

31.

40.

44.

48.

54.

55. overloaded adj. 超载的,负荷过重的

13.

14.

15.

16. boom v.

stagnate v.

browse v.

coupon n.

繁荣,景气

停滞,不景气

浏览

息票,赠券inefficiency n. 无效,无能

18. boost v. 推进,提高

19. a multitude of n. 大量的

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25. norm n.

tempo n.

gadget n.

satnav n.

spring v.

baseline n.

模范,典型

速度,步调

小配件,小玩意

卫星导航

涌出,突然提出

基线,基准wear and tear v. 损耗,折磨cardiovascular adj.心血管的immune adj. 免疫(性)的

29.

30. pace v.

shift gears v.

踱步,缓慢走

改变方式

self-inflicted adj. 自己施加[强加]的

32.

33.

34.

35. default n.

log on to v.

tap away v.

zap v.

默认

登录

轻轻敲打

快速做

36. commandment n. 戒律

37.

38.

39. skinny adj.

puritan adj.

virtue n.

小的

清教徒似的

品德,美德stress-junkie n. 对压力有瘾者

41.

42.

43. cranky adj.

fall flat v.

enthrall v.

脾气古怪的

达不到预期效果

迷惑,迷住legitimately adv. 正当地,合理地

45.

46. resonate v.

counter v.

共鸣

反对

47. come into relief v. 突显

backlash n. 强烈反响,对抗性的反应

49.

50.

51.

52.

53. out of synch

arena n.

water down v.

validation n.

diehard n.

不同步

竞技场,舞台

加水冲淡

确认

顽固分子competency n. 资格,能力

get ahead of v. 胜过,超过

1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 9.

56. theatrical adj. 57. roast v. 58. doughnut n. 59. gourmet n. 戏剧性的 烘烤 油炸圈饼 美食家 60. make hay out of v.使对自己有利 (2)掌握课文中的专业术语,能够准确进行中英文互译: file reader software retailer honor code price elasticity 文档阅读器 软件零售商 诚信保证书 价格弹性 5. subcontract 转包 blue-chip advertisers 王牌广告商 site-security application 网站安全应用程序 8. keyboard shortcuts 快捷键 digital goods 10. site software 11. mobile devices 12. online retailers 数字商品 站点搜索软件 移动设备 网络零售商 13. search engine company 搜索引擎企业 (二)掌握课文中的句式 (1)能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义; (2)能够准确翻译与这些句式相关的句子。 1. But those who balk at paying can get the software for free by using TrialPay‘s system to opt for over 150 alternative transactions from a range of companies. 2. He says his service is a way of turning some of the money that a retailer is willing to pay to acquire a customer into savings for that customer – unlike paid search, where the money goes to the search engine company. 3. So what could be less relevant to the working day than the "slow" movement? 4. The more switching back and forth we do ——between, say, talking on the phone, scanning email, and thinking about the next meeting ——the less impressive our performance will be. 5. My daughter, on the other hand, had a great time…and the argument can be legitimately made that the experience is supposed to resonate more with her than with me. 6. If you have them, and you aren‘t facing them head on, then you are making a mistake that could, in the long run, be fatal.

第七单元 人力资源

一、学习目的和要求

(一)介绍西方报刊杂志中关于人力资源方面的报道和论述,使学生学习并

1. 3. 5. 6.

了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。

(二)使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。

二、考核知识点和考核要求

(一)词汇基础

(1) 掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法:

observe v.

评述,发表意见 2. 4.

7. 8. 9. billboard n.

feature v.

sue v.

poll n.

retain v.

vacancy n.

consultant n.

curve n.

告示板 以……为特色 控告 民意测验 保持,保留 空缺 顾问 曲线 10. synonym n.

同义词 11. spectacularly adv. 惊人地

12. cheerleader n.

13. boast v.

14. intangible adj.

15. patent n.

拉拉队长 自夸,以有……而自豪 无形的 专利 16. transformational adj. 转换的

17. project v.

18. downsizing n.

19. blue-chip adj.

20. bug n.

21. magnet n.

22. entice v.

23. retirement n.

24. lifespan n.

25. estimate v.

预测 人员裁减 蓝筹的,一流的 烦扰 有吸引力的人或物 引诱 退休 寿命 估计 26. unavoidable adj. 不可避免的

27. announce v.

28. mortality n.

宣布 死亡率 29. hypothetical adj. 假设的,假定的

30. synthetic adj.

31. statistics n.

合成的,人造的 统计数字 32. ominously adv. 不吉利的

33. dispose v.

34. odds n.

35. uniqueness n.

36. inane adj.

37. assiduous adj.

38. futile adj.

处理,处置 可能性,机会 唯一性,独特性 无意义的,无比愚蠢的 专心致志的,勤勉的 无效的,无用的

1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7.

39. culprit n.

40. obesity n.

41. homicide n.

42. poignant adj.

43. barometer n.

44. plunge v.

45. baby boom

出现的现象) 46. surge n.

47. implication n.

48. geriatric adj.

49. burgeon v.

罪犯 肥胖 杀人行为 令人痛苦的 晴雨表,变化的标志 突然下降 生育高峰(特指二战后(1946——1964)在美国

急剧上升 可能会出现的影响(或作用,结果) 老人的 萌芽,迅速成长 50. unprecedented adj. 空前的

51. Bangladeshi n. 孟加拉国人

52. manufacturing n. 制造业

53. electoral adj.

54. stance n.

55. curb v.

选举的 姿态 限制,控制 56. astronomical adj. 天文数字的

57. offset v.

抵消 58. marginally adj. 有限地

59. crunch n.

60. recipe n.

61. strife n.

短缺,不足 产生途径 冲突 62. population implosion 人口锐减

(2)掌握课文中的专业术语,能够准确进行中英文互译:

conglomerate

back-office .

actuary .

life expectancy

企业集团 事务部门,内勤人员 保险精算师 预期寿命 5. decimal place

vicious cycle

小数位 恶性循环 hard-right politician 强硬右翼政客

(二)掌握课文中的句式

(1)能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义;

(2)能够准确翻译与这些句式相关的句子。

1. Accenture, a management consultancy, calculates that intangible assets have shot up from 20% of the value of companies in the S&P 500 in 1980 to around 70% today.

2. Indeed, companies do not even know how to define ―talent‖, let alone how

to manage it. 3. Another corporate disaster, Long-Term Capital Management, was even more talent-heavy than Enron, boasting not only MBAs but Nobel

1. 3. 7. 8. 9.

prizewinners among its staff.

4. Thanks to all that downsizing, the old social contract — job security in return for commitment —has been breaking down, first in America and then in other countries.

5. Let's start with what we know: that life expectancy in the United States is

about 78.

6. Answer a few dozen questions about yourself, and they tell you your life

expectancy.

7. But the ability of societies to absorb foreigners could well determine which economies will grow – and which will fade into the twilight.

8. Germany would have to boost immigration twenty fold and Japan fifty fold to offset the population implosions.

第八单元 领导艺术

一、学习目的和要求

(一)介绍西方报刊杂志中关于领导艺术方面的报道和论述,使学生学习并

了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。

(二)使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。

二、考核知识点和考核要求

(一)词汇基础

(1) 掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法:

charismatic adj. 有魅力或领袖气质的 2.

4. 5. 6. tightfisted adj.

visionary adj. render v.

defer v.

trigger v.

吝啬的 理想主义的 致使 延缓 引发 redefine v. delegate v. constituency n. 10. acquiesce v.

11. measurably adv.

12. panel n.

13. restraint n.

14. ethical adj.

15. compatible with v.

16. inherently adv.

17. meticulously adv. 重新解释 委托他人 选民,支持者 默许 可测定程度地 专门小组 限制 合乎道德的 与……一致的 天性地,固有地 小心翼翼地

1. 2. 4.

18. accountable adj.

19. explicitly adv.

20. superior n.

21. subordinate n.

22. peer n.

23. perception n.

24. professional n.

25. meld v.

26. matchup n.

27. disseminate v.

28. clarification n.

29. convene v.

30. penalty n.

31. encroach v.

32. self-discipline n.

33. adjourn v.

34. numb v.

35. aspiring adj.

36. motivate v.

37. vastly adv.

38. discipline n.

39. compel vt.

40. creativity n.

41. integrity n.

42. drown out v.

43. potentially adv.

44. clarity n.

45. scary adj.

46. competitor n.

47. obstacle n.

48. persistent adj.

49. intelligence n.

50. frontline n.

51. theoretical adj.

52. pronouncement n.

53. transparency n.

54. disrupt v.

55. brilliant adj.

56. essence n.

应负责任的 明确地 上级 下属 同等地位的人 理解 专业人员 混合,合并 匹配 发布 澄清 召集 不利结果,惩罚 侵占 自我修养,自律 休会 使麻木 有志气的,有抱负的 激发,激励 极大地 纪律 推动 创造力 正直 淹没 潜在的 清楚,明晰 吓人的,可怕的 竞争者,对手 障碍 坚持的 智力 前线 理论的 声明,宣告 透明度 使混乱,扰乱 有才气的 本质,精华 (2)掌握课文中的专业术语,能够准确进行中英文互译:

price/earnings ratio

cost of capital

股票市盈率 资本成本 3. stakeholder

conglomerate 股东 联合企业(由许多不同行业的公司组成的有

自考-国际商务英语(复习资料).docx

International Business English Lesson 1 International Business/国际商务 Business Knowledge: The major differences between international business and domestic business A.Differences in legal systems 法律体系 B.Differences in currencies 货币 C? Differences in cultural background D? Different in natural and economic conditions The major types of international business A.Trade https://www.doczj.com/doc/2912905152.html,modity trade 商品贸易 b? Service trade B.In vestment a.Foreign direct investment b.Portfolio investment 证券投资 C.Other types a. Licensing and franchising许可经营和特许经营 b? Management contract and contract manufacturing 管理合同和承包生产 c.Turnkey project and BOT Trade Terms: 1.Customs iirea 关税区: 2.Conversion货币兑换 3.Visible trade 有形贸易:The form of commodity trade, i.c. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for con sumption or resale in another, (including cash transaction-by means of money and market, and counter trade) 4.Invisible trade 无形贸易:The form of transportation, communication, banking, insurance, consulting, information etc. is called invisible trade or service industries.

广外自考商务英语专业

商务英语 商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。商务英语课程不只是简单地对学员的英文水平、能力的提高,它更多地是向学员传授一种西方的企业管理理念、工作心理,甚至是如何和外国人打交道,如何和他们合作、工作的方式方法,以及他们的生活习惯等,从某种程度上说是包含在文化概念里的。 培养目标 本专业方向主要培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和较系统的国际商务管理理论知识,具有较强的实践技能,能在外贸、外事、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、管理、教学、研究工作的英语高级专门人才。 培养要求 要求学生受到英语听、说、读、写、译等方面的良好训练,掌握英语语言和文学、政治、经济、管理、社会文化等方面的基本理论和基本知识,并通过英语专业全国四级和八级考试。 就业方向 毕业生可在各企事业单位从事外经、外贸、旅游、外事等口译、笔译工作以及管理、文秘、经济贸易、公共英语教学等工作。 专业代号:A050226 ;专业名称:商务英语(专科) 注:“标准号”为2002年以前使用 序号类型 序号 课程 代码 标准 号 课程名称 学 分 类 型 考试方 式 方向或备 注 1 001 03706 思想道德修养与法律基础 2 必 考 笔试 2 002 03707 毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三 个代表”重要思想概论 4 必 考 笔试 3 003 04729 大学语文 4 必 考 笔试 4 004 00794 综合英语(一)10 必笔试

考 5 005 00795 综合英语(二) 10 必 考 笔试 6 006 00522 英语国家概况 4 必 考 笔试 7 007 00831 英语语法 4 必 考 笔试 8 008 00595 3475 英语阅读(一) 6 必 考 笔试 9 009 05439 商务英语阅读 4 必 考 笔试 10 010 05440 商务英语写作 4 必 考 笔试 11 011 01314 商务英语口语 10 必考 实践考 核 12 012 01315 商务英语听力 10 必考 实践考 核 13 231 00040 3014 法学概论 6 加 考 笔试 14 232 05679 宪法学 4 加 考 笔试 本文档由深圳自考网https://www.doczj.com/doc/2912905152.html, 编制 相关说明 开考方式 面向社会及独立办班 报考范围 全省及港澳地区 主考学校 广东外语外贸大学 课程设置 必考课程12门,共72学分;选考课程0门,共0学分;加考课程2 门,共12学分; 毕业要求 说明 1、港澳考生可不考001、002两门课程,但须加考231、232两门课程。 2、011、012两门课程为毕业考核课程,考生须取得该专业其他全部笔试课程合格成绩后才能报考。 备注 专业代号:B050218 ;专业名称:商务英语(独立本科段) 注:“标准号”为2002年以前使用 序号 类型序号 课程代码 标准 号 课程名称 学分 类型 考试方 式 方向或备注 1 001 03708 中国近现代史纲要 2 必考 笔试 2 002 03709 马克思主义基本原理概论 4 必考 笔试 3 003 00840 3837 第二外语(日语) 6 必考 笔试

自考专科商务英语阅读词汇总结

商务英语阅读2——自学自测题 1.account客户,委托人 2.actuary (保险)精算师 3.advance 贷款/预付款 4.agenda 议事日程 5.archive档案室 6.attorney (美)律师 7.barter以货易货 8.bearer bond无记名债券 9.bond有息债券 10.brokerage firm经纪商,经纪行 11.budget预算 12.circulating funds 流动资金。周转资(基)金 13.claim索赔 14.clearinghouse 结算所,(银行)票据交换所 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2912905152.html,mission佣金 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2912905152.html,modity商品 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2912905152.html,mon share普通股 18.consulate 领事馆 19.convention会议,年会 20.convertible bond可转换债券 21.creditor贷方,债权人 22.debenture bond 无抵押品债券 23.demand deposit活期存款 24.denomination面额,面值 25.depression不景气 26.dispenser自动售货机 27.dole救济金 28.EFTS ·电子资金转移系统 29.embassy大使馆 30.equity股权 31.executive经理 32.expectancy期望数值 33.extension(ext) 期望数值 34.fiscal year财政年度 35.foreign currency外汇,外币 36.fringe benefit附加福利 37.go public上市 38.guideline指导方针 39.inflation通货膨胀 40.infrastructure基础设施 41.institution社会公共机构 42.insurance policy保险单 43.insured被保险人

《中英合作自考《商务英语》样卷.》

附件二:

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