Unit 7 topic 1
1 know about 了解know 知道，认识
2 have / hold / organize the food festival 举办美食节
3 make / raise / collect money 筹钱earn money 赚钱
4 turn to sb for help 寻求某人的帮助turn to(sb/sth)转向某人；求助于
5 make a poster 制作海报
6 chat with 和…聊天eg:I often chat with my parents on weekends.
7 think over 仔细考虑think of 考虑，对…有看法think about考虑
8 make it successful 使之成功，复合宾语的结构make sth/sb+adj
9 need to do 需要做某事need后接动词原形是情态动词，接动词不定式（to do）的时候是实意动词
10 make money for one’s family为某人的家庭筹钱
11 have a sweet teeth = like eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食
12 western food 西方食物Chinese food 中餐
13 good enough 足够好注：enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough置于被修饰词的后面，enough修饰名词时可置于前面也可置于后面
14 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人作某事invite sb to +place邀请某人去
15 never mind = it doesn’t matter没关系
16 hold on,please!请稍等，请别挂断！hold the line 占线
17 finish doing sth 完成做某事
18 be pleased / happy to 对…感到高兴
be pleased /satisfied with 对…感到满意
19 keep up 继续keep up the good work继续好好干
20 in order to = so that 为了
21 hope to do sth 希望做某事hope that 希望后接宾语从句wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做…
best wishes 最好的祝愿Give my best wishes to your teacher.
22 supply sth to / for sb 提供某人某物supply sb with sth提供某人某物
23 Let’s make his dream come true.让我们帮他梦想成真吧！
24 enjoy sth享用某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢干…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
25 make an invitation to sb给某人写请柬invitation是invite的名词
26 have/hold a sports meeting 举办运动会
27 try one`s best=do one`s best 尽某人最大努力
28 It is a pleasure./My pleasure!That is OK!That is all right!You are welcome.不用谢！都是用于感谢的应答语。
29 send/give/pass/lend/write/show后面都可以接双宾语，其形式例如：give sb sth/give sth to sb 把某物给某人
30 make sb sth(双宾)=make sth for sb 还可以接这样形式的还有buy,draw,sing,get这些词后面都可以接这样的双宾语
31 host by由…主办host by sb 有某人主办
Unit 7 Topic 2
1 V+adv. 在此是副词修饰动词cut…finely add…slowly
2 make sth for sb 为某人做….
3 be glad/ happy / afraid / sure that…后接的都是宾语从句
4 be proud of = take pride in 为…感到骄傲/自豪
5 fill… with…用…装满…70%-80% full 七八成满
6 be tired of sth/sb/doing sth对某事/某人/做某事感到厌烦
7 for the first time 第一次spread…on…往…上涂抹…
8 had better 最好（后面接动词原形）
9 at the table 在桌子旁at table 在用餐
10 drink to sb 与某人干杯
11 take a sip 喝一小口start with以…开始
12 remember to do sth记着去做某事（表示动作还没有发生）
remember doing sth记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
remember not to do 记着不去做某事
forget to do sth 忘了去做…（表示动作还没有发生）
forget doing sth 忘了做过…（表示动作已经发生）
13 too much 修饰不可数名词much too 修饰形容词的副词
too many 修饰可数名词的复数
14 around the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
15 pick up 捡起，拾起；搭载；接收，收到
16 both of 两者都（后加复数）toth A and B A和B都
17 at the same time 同时
18 cut up the ham 切碎火腿cut off 关（机器），切断（电路）
19 try on试穿try out试验，试try doing sth试着做某事try to do sth=try one`s best to do sth=do one`s best to do sth尽力做某事Unit 7 Topic 3
1 welcome to 欢迎来到…
2 be on sale 在出售
3 such as 例如for example 例如
4 a table for two 两人一桌 a family of three 三人一家
5 take a seat = sit down 坐下
6 a bottle of 一瓶… a cup of 一杯…two bowls of 两碗…
7 have / pay / get the bill 付帐Could I have the bill?我可以结帐吗？
8 Here’s your change. 找你零钱！change在此是名词change 还可以是动词，与其相关的一些短语有change one`s mind 改变某人的主意change…into…把…换成….
9 in twenty minutes 二十分钟以后in ten years 在十年以后
介词in+时间段……之后，一般与将来时态连用
10 just a little 一点点表示数量
11 go well 进展顺利work hard 努力工作
12 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
13 It’s said /reported that…据说/据报道It’s known that…据了解
14 not only …but also …不但…而且…
15 not all 并非所有
16 the + 比较级…the + 比较级…表示“越…，越…
17 enjoy oneself=have a good /nice/wonderful time=have fun玩的高兴
18 This way ,please.=Please come this way.请这边走
19 else 别的，其他的常用来修饰疑问词和不定代词，else都是放在这些词之后，例如：who else anything else 等等
20 main courses 主菜a small dish 小菜main food 主食
21 different kinds of 不同种类的…
22 cut the meat 切肉fry the fish 炸鱼add the rice 加饭eat the soup 喝汤eat the beef curry 吃牛肉咖喱serve the food上菜Unit 8 Topic 1
1 buy sth for sb 买…给某人make,draw,sing,get这些词后面都可以接这样的双宾语
2 so… that… 其中so是副词其结构是so+adj/adv+that从句so 因此so that 以便，为的是可以引导目的状语从句或目的状语从句such…that 其结构是(1)such+a(n)+adj+可数名词单数+that从句
(2) such+adj+可数名词复数+that从句
(3) such+adj+不可数名词+that从句
3 have a class fashion show 举行班级时装秀
4 have time = be free 空闲spare time 空闲时间
5 on the first/second/third floor 在第一/二/三楼
6 would like to do sth 想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like sth 喜欢某物
7 be made of 由…制成（从成品能够看出原材料）be made from 由…制成（从成品上看不出原材料）be made in 由哪儿制造be made up of 由…组成
8 though / although 虽然，但是注意：有了这两个词就不能用but
9 depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于
10 the same as 和….一样be different from 与…不一样the same style / way of 相同款式
11 according to 根据，按照
12 catch one’s eye引起某人的注意
13 in warm /30℃water 温水on low heat 低温
14 protect …from …保护…免受…
15 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于什么事tell about 讲关于…的内容
16 know …from …从…得知…
17 as the saying goes 正如谚语所说
18 You are what you wear. 该句子是表语从句，译：衣如其人
19 as well 也同样又与too,also同义。注意下面的例句中其不同的位置。He is a scientist,and he is a poet as well.=He is a scientist,and he is a poet,too.=He is a scientist,and he is also a poet.他是一位科学家，也是一位诗人。
20 It is said that…据说It is reported that…据说，据报道
Unit 8 Topic 2
1 make sth for sb 给某人做…该词后面接的是双宾语
2 look ugly on sb 穿在某人身上会很难看
3 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
4 It’s +adj +that … =It`s +adj+for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说…
5 agree with sb 同意某人
6 be glad to do sth 乐意做某事
7 carry out 执行，实施，履行out of work失业
8 be at work （人）在工作，（机器）在运转；从事于，忙于
9 in danger 处于危险，在危险中out of danger脱离危险
10 stop…from doing …=prevent…from…阻止…干某事
11 at /in the office 在办公室
12 wear a suit 穿套装
13 take off 脱下；起飞put on 穿上表示动作
14 on every occasion在每一个场合on different occasions在不同的场合
15 dress sb /oneself /in …表示穿某种类型的衣服wear表示状态dress up化装,打扮dress sb up为某人打扮
16 help to protect them 帮助保护他们
17 at other times 在其他时候
18 write a letter to sb =write sb a letter 给某人写信
hear from =get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
19 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
20 in dark / light /warm / cold color 穿深色/浅色/暖色/冷色的衣服
21 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice是不可数名词
22 tell sb about向某人讲述…tell sb sth告诉某人某事
Unit 8 Topic 3
1 there is going to be 这是there be 结构的将来时的结构
2 show/ model the clothes 展示时装
3 pants with two pockets dress带有两个兜的裤子with white buttons带有白色纽扣的…with是“有，带着（某物）”的意思其构成的介词短语往往做后置定语。其反义词是without
4 Here come the models. 这是一个倒装句译：模特们登场了。
5 in the center of 在…的中央in the middle of 在…的中间
6 another three young women再有三个女人another“又一个，再一个”，其结构是：another+单数名词，another+数词+可数名词的复数
7 as for 至于.用于开始谈论某人或某事
8 the others（三个以上之中）其余的人（或物）the other其他的
9 know 认识，了解，熟悉know about了解，知道…的情况
know of知道（有），听说过，后接表示人或者事物的名词
10 be full of 充满了…be filled with充满了…
11 stand for 代表，象征 a symble of …的象征
12 got its name得名
13 be different from 不同于be the same as 相同
14 design …as 按…来设计，其通用结构是be designed as
be designed for为…而设计
15 both …and 两者都not only …but also 不但…而且…
16 the item of …的部件，零件
17 either…or …要么….要么…
18 at one time（过去）有一个时期，一度，曾经at a time 一次，每次
19 有少数动词用现在进行时态来表示将来如：go(去) ,come(来)，leave(启程)，arrive（到达）等
20 known是know的过去分词形式，可以做形容词用。意为“大家知道的，已知的，知名的”其用法主要有be known to 为…所熟知，be known for因…而出名
21 except except for和besides 都有“除…之外”的意思
except译为：“从整体中除去一部分”。一般不放在句首
except for译为：“把某一点除外”，通常指所除去的和提到的并非同一类事物。可以放在句首。
besides 译为：“除…之外还有”相当于as well as,in addition to
Unit 5语法
1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.
系动词：be (是)feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等．
eg :The food tastes delious.
2. hope 与wish 的比较．都与that引导的从句连用．Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．
eg : I hope that you will be happy.
I wish that you could be happy.
3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等．
eg：The game is interesting.
I am interested in the game.
4．表示能力的词．
Could 表示过去的能力．
Can表示现在的能力
be able to 表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be able to----）
5. 原因状语从句．引导词：because since so 等，但是因为，所以不能同时出现．
eg：He is ill, so he isn’t able to come.
She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.
6. always常用于一般现在时．表示频繁发生的动作．但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶，责备，赞扬的语气．
eg: She is always talking about money.
7. can’t 表示一种否定的推测．You can’t have SARS.
must 表示一种肯定的推测．It must be sunny day tomorrow
8. 使役动词（让―――＼使――）make let have 的用法．
make +宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词．
make+宾语＋名词．We make him team leader.
make +宾语＋形容词．It make me happy.
Let+宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词.
Have+宾语+(省约to 的不定式)动词
Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon. 爸爸让我明天下午看电视。
9. 英语语法as...as、s o…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别
①s o…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句
②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.
eg:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.
Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.
③so…that 如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子. 例如:
The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.
④too…to 太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.) 例如:
The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.
10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和区别.
⑴ (a) few与 (a) little的区别
①从所修饰的名词来看：(a) few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；
(a) little后接不可数名词。如：
We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。
There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。
He has few friends. 他朋友很少。
I’ll only be away a fe w minutes. 我只离开几分钟。
②从所表示的意思来看：上面提到，两者均可表示数量，其主要区别是，(a) few后接可数名词，(a) little后接不可数名词。但是，(a) little还可表示大小。如：
Please accept this little gift．请接受这件小小的礼物。
注意体会下面两句，前面的little表示形状或个子“小”，后面的little表示数量“少”：
The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。
It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。
③从各自的词性来看：在词性方面，两者的共同点是，均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是，(a) little 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如：
He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old．她才五十多一点。
⑵有 a 与没有 a 的区别
不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”；带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。比较：
Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。
A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。
He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。
He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。
注意，当few前不带 a，但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时，也表示肯定意义。如：
Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。
The last few winters have been very cold．过去几个冬天都很冷。
The first few chapters are about his early days．前几章谈他的少年时期。
⑶思维拓展
注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别：little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least，few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。
如：Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩
子那样爱打扮。
11.系动词的用法
连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。
二、分类
1. "存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如: The story sounds true.
Those oranges taste good.
2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如:
Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?
3. "变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), go(变得)等。例如:
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
三、注意事项
1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如:
-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:
Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.