启扬补习社语法专题
现在进行时
一、现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成：
二、现在进行时的基本用法
1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）
3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、
come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return （返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going next week？
下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。
Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。三、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）
Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）
2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，
forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
（表达出不满的情绪）
Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
四、现在进行时的四种句式
（1）肯定句：be + doing
如： 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.
（2）否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not “be not + doing”
如：1.I am not listening to the music now. 2.The students are not drawing pictures now.
（3）疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？
如：1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t. 2. Are they swimming ?
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ?
2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ?
五.、现在进行时的动词变化：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay－staying do－doing listen－
listening suffer－suffering
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：
make－making take－taking give－giving ride－riding
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：
put－putting sit－sitting run－running win－winning begin－beginning
现在进行时练习
一、单项选择
（）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the
baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman wearing______ yellow your
teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a
tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is
she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you
listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D) to
( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their
clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put
away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is
singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown
trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm
eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What ,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I
want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike
today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a
kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask)
questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___read____have___ __sing____dance_____put________ see___ buy____ eat
______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____
begin_____ shop_____ chat_____ rain_____take______ fly_______
四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls
________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What
_____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .
6.They
________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
五、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句：_________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：
__________________ 否定句： _________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提
问)_____________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提
问)________________
六、填空1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He_________(play).
5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh,
Mary_______(sing) there.
七、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom speaks
Chinese. _____________________ 2. We have four lessons. ___________________
3. I watch TV. _____________________________
4. She works in a hospital. ____________________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. ____________________
6. His father helps them. _______________
7. Danny, open the door._______________________ 8. They watch TV ._________________________
八.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What______you______ (do)?
2.I_______ (sing) an English song.
3.What________he________ (mend)?
4.He_________ (mend) a car.
6.______she___________(sit) in the
boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now
练习【二】
一. 选择填空。
( )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.
A. swiming, skating
B. swimming, skating
C. swimming, skateing
( )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance
B. playing, dancing
C. play,
dancing D. play, dance
( )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
( ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing
B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing
D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go
B. am going, go
C. go. am going
D. am going, am going
( ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having,
aren't
( ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't
B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do
D. aren't thinking, are
二. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us
like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read)
English in the evening.
三、一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
( )11. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English
class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
( )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying B.
cried C. is crying D. cries
( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are
wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
( )7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is
cleaning B. clean C. cleans
( )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/
listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
( )10. She ___ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
( )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim
____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
四、填空
13. My father always _____ (come) back from work very late.
14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today
五、1. What are you ________(do) now? I _______ (eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father__________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He____________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
参考答案：
参考答案
一1、The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not
2. 1）She is opening the window now. 2 ）Who is cleaning the window? 3） She is not closing the door now.
4) I am doing your homework. 5) They are singing under the tree now. 6) Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?
二、单项选择 ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1、are doing
2、 am singing
3、is mending
4、is mending
5、Are flying I am
6、Is sitting
7、 Are asking
8、are playing
四．略
五． 1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are
doing 5 are having 6 aren’t watering 7 are dancing 8
is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing
六、1 Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework. 2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study?
七、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning. is playing 5 is running 6 is singing is singing
八、1 Tom is speaking Chinese. 2 We are having four lessons. 3 I am watching TV every day.
4 She is working in a hospital.
5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch
at about twelve. 6 His father is helping them.
7 Danny is opening the door. 8 They are watching TV in the evening
九、略十、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is
mending 5 Are flying I am 6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8
are playing 十一、 CBCCC BDC 十二、1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking 2 is reading, reads
十三、1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB 13 comes 14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings 16 Does know 17 do have 18 likes, is wearing
十六、She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She isnot closing the door now.
I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?
现在进行时专项练习：
四．填空1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He_________(play).
5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh,
Mary_______(sing) there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom speaks Chinese. ________
2. We have four lessons. ________
3. I watch TV. _____________
4. She works in a hospital. ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _________________
6. His father helps them. ___________
7. Danny, open the door._________
8. They watch TV ._______
六.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________
肯定回答：______否定回答：__________
对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________
对“ The boy”提问：_______________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________
肯定回答：________否定回答：__________
对“are singing ”提问：___________
对“ in the classroom”提问：_____________
七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What______you______ (do)?
2.I_______ (sing) an English song.
3.What________he________ (mend)?
4.He_________ (mend) a car.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now
八. 选择填空。
( )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.
A. swiming, skating
B. swimming, skating
C. swimming, skateing
( )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance
B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing
D. play, dance
( )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets
B. Dose, get
C. is, getting
D. Is, geting
( ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing
B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing
D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go
B. am going, go
C. go. am going
D. am going, am going
( ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having, aren't
( ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't
B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do
D. aren't thinking, are
九。. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read) English in the evening.
十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
( )11. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English
class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
( )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing ( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep ( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
( )7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
( )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
( )10. She ___ up at six in the morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
( )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
填空 13. My father always _____ (come) back from work very late.
14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today
现在进行时 现在进行时的构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成： 一般情况+ing walking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有 双写词尾字母+ing putting 一个辅音字母时. 总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词： let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim (让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳) letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming 2) 现在进行时的基本用法 ○1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。 ○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） ○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ ○4be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。 she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。 注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。 Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？ 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 ○5一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作） He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况） Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况） Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况） ○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪） Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often （经常） ,usually （通常） ,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时： 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________
现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行的动作，由“ be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;lt ' s 5 o ' clock,;Look! listen! 等提示词。 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 女口：--what are you doing? --I ' m reading a book. 2. 有事表示现阶段正发生的事情，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。__ 女口：--He is teachi ng at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称：主语+ am +现在分词 I am watchi ng TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数：主语+ is + 现在分词 She is wash ing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称：主语+ are + 现在分词 They are playi ng games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句： 主语+相应be动词+ not + 现在分词 He isn't watchi ng TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cook ing. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't havi ng En glish class. 我们没在上英语课。 ?注意?is not 和are not 可缩写为isn't 和aren't 。 现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词+主语+现在分词+……? Are you dancin g? 他们正在跳舞吗？ Is he drawi ng a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？ Are you talk ing with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？ 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型： (1)肯定回答：Yes,主语+相应be动词。 (2)否定回答：No,主语+相应be动词+ not 。
初中英语语法—现在进行时讲解与习题 现在进行时表示1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要 先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike? He isn’t buying a bike. 一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 自我检测 （一）、单选 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
初一现在进行时 1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用，句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语。I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there. 2.基本结构：be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成（动词-ing） 肯定句：be + doing 否定句：be + not doing 一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing 记忆口诀：现在进行主动宾，be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变，am, is ,are + -ing; 变疑问，助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟，变否定，助动词(am, is ,are) 后not 跟。 * 例句： 肯定句：I am working. He is working. They are working. 否定句：I am not working. He is not working. They are not working. 疑问句：Are you working Is he working Are they working 回答：Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t. 注意：现在进行时的特殊用法： 1）现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 — 如：He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) 2）come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school. 3. 现在分词的变法规则： 当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下： 一）一般在后加ing。如：sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing, 二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来；close - closing关；make – making 制造ride – riding 骑；write - writing 写;take - taking 拿走; have – having 有；
现在进行时亠、学前测试 改错 ( )1. Are your brother speak En glish? ( )2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ( )3. He likes to plays games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ( )5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu _____ (have) no childre n. 2. ______ his mother ______ (cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother __________ ( like)to play football very much 4. My pare nts _________ (like) to read scie nee magaz in es. 5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). 6. Everythi ng ________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone _________ (say) she is a good shop assista nt. 8. He ________ (get) up at six o ' clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一： 1. 定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 标志词：⑴时间状语now、at the moment (2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at … 3. 谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时： 【结构】be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________ begin_________get__________ put__________ 4. lie__________（以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y, 再加ing）tie_________ 【用法】1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用，有时用动 词look!(瞧)，listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t… 引导的句子。 He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。 Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车来了。 Don’t talk. W e are having a class. 别讲话，我们在上课。 【标志】now(现在)，look!(瞧)，listen!(听)，at present(目前)，at the moment(此刻)，these
初一英语—现在进行 时
现在进行时的讲解与练习。 （一）基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。I’m visiting my friends now. （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) （二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如： I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。（三）现在分词的构成。 （四）（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 （五）go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking （六）（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。（七）have →having take→taking make （做，制造）→making write（写）→writing （八）（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
（九）get→getting sit（坐） →sitting put（放）→putting run（跑）→running （十）swim→swimming begin（开始） →beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式 lie-lying die-dying （四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：主语+be＋v-ing +其他 He is running. 他正在跑。 The students are cleaning the room now . （2）否定式：主语+be＋not＋v-ing +其他 He is not running. The students aren’t cleaning the room now. 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。 （3）一般问句：be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他？” 肯定答语Yes，主语＋be. 否定答语No，主语＋be not. Is he running? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
现在进行时 一、现在进行时的概念及构成 1.现在进行时的概念 现在进行时表示现在某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，经常和时间状语now连用或用在look, listen at present.等引出的句子中。 二、.现在进行时的构成和运用： ○a表示现在正在发生或进行的事件或动作。 ○b也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 句子的结构如下：( be ) am is + 动词ing are 如：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 动词现在分词构成: 1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; 2) 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ; 3).重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing
sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running 4)以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing： lie -- lying die --- dying 下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。 人称肯定句否定句 一般疑问句 及其答语 第一人称 I I’m talking.I’m not talking.Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. we We are talking. We aren’t talking.Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第二人称you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第三人称he He is talking. He isn’t talking.Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. she She is talking. She isn’t talking Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
现在进行时讲解 现在进行时： 一、现在进行时的构成：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+v（动词）+ing形式 注意：这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词 二、现在进行时句型变化： 1、肯定式：be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如： They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 2、否定式：be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如： They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 3、疑问式：将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。如： Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 4、特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing（+其他成分）？ eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么？ We are playing. 2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么？ The old man / He is reading a book. 3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳？ The boy / He is swimming in the river. 注1：is not可以缩写成isn…t，are not可以缩写成aren?t，但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。 注2：1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”，翻译现在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。 2、变一般疑问句时，形成“一问一答”的关系，要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。 3、简略回答时，所有称呼要简化为人称代词：I ，we ，you ，he ，she ，it ，they。 三、现在进行时的应用 （1）现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。
现在进行时用法详细讲解 英语学习-现在进行时的基本用法-现在进行时怎么用？ 1 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间 概念。 Look！A train is coming. 看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano. 听！他在弹钢琴。 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days （这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？ 你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return （返回）、sleep（睡觉）、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？ 你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十 章将来时） she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。 Where are you going？ 你现在去哪儿？ 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. 他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作） He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。 （只是暂时的情况） Where does he live？ 他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况） Where is he living（staying）？
现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成： 现在进行时由"be+现在分词（v-ing）"构成。Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名 词用are. The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在分词变化规则如下： 1.动词后直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting write-writing, make-making take-taking) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting, beginning,getting,putting，running，stopping，cutting ） 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1）give____ 2）use____ 3）move____ 4）skate____ 5）draw____ 6）tell____ 7）ring____ 8）wear____ 9）get____ 10）put____ 11）hit____ 12）stop____ 13）keep____ 14）hurt____ 15）know____ 16）lie____ 17）die____ 18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save____ 21）close____ 22）see____ 23）carry____ 基本结构： 肯定式 I am working. You are working. He (she) is working. We (you,they) are working. 否定式 I am not working. You are not working.
现在进行时讲解练习文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现 now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look! listen!等提示词。 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 如：--what are you doing --I’m reading a book. 2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。 如：--He is teaching at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: （1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 （2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 （3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。 现在进行时的一般疑问句:
初中现在进行时讲解 知识点总结 现在进行时，从字面上理解，就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 一、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“be+现在分词(v-ing)”构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉哟～它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. .现在分词变化规则如下: 1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting ) 4.特殊变化:die-dying，lie-lying，tie-tying 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be( am，is，are)+现在分词+其它。 否定句式:主语+be(am，is，are)+not +现在分词+其它。 一般疑问句:Be(am，is，are)+主语+现在分词+其它, ，， 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am，is，are)+主语+现在分词+其它, 二、现在进行时的应用
现在进行时 一、现在进行时 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now，at the moment ) What are you doing I am watching TV now. B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days，this week，this month, this term) I’m reading a history book this month. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 PS: 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 PS:描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 二、现在进行时的构成： 现在进行时由"be+现在分词（v-ing）"构成。 Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. ' The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 三、现在分词的构成 四、（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 五、go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking 六、（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 七、have →having take→taking make（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing
现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___ read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____ eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____chat_____rain_____take fly 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________ 四。填空1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play). 5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there. 六.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________ 肯定回答：______否定回答：__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________ 对“ The boy”提问：_______________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：________否定回答：__________ 对“are singing ”提问：___________
现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operating C．was operating D．am operating 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。 考点：考查时态 2．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。 考点：考查动词时态 3．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。 4．. --- I hear you__________at Smith’s. --- Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A．work; had been working B．worked; was working C．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked 【答案】C
讲解现在进行时的语法结构 1、谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如： I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。 2、现在分词的构成。 （1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit（坐）→sitting put（放）→putting run（跑）→running swim→swimming begin（开始）→beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式lie-lying die-dying 五、完成下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句的转换 He is running. 他正在跑。 The students are cleaning the room now . We are sitting in the living room. 六、习题 1. Look! There _____(be) a lot of people over there. What _______they __________ (do) now? 2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)? —She is a teacher. 3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep). 5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he ______ (like) playing football. 6. —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday? —I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room. 8. My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher. 9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Green s _________ (have) supper. 10. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool.