小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之一
1、话题
(1) 字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
半元音字母: Yy
书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
(2) 数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.
基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelv e, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… ei ghty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.
序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ni nth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…
相关句型: 1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.
2) What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.
3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
6) How old are you? I’m twelve.
7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.
9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.
11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.
12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?
Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing….
14) Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.
注意：数词的应用; 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;t here is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.
(3)颜色：实物的颜色
colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.
相关句型: 1) What colour is your coat? It’s ...
2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …
(4)时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)
10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)
11:00 (eleven o’clock)
相关句型: 1) How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old.
2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.
3) When’s your birthday? My birthday is o n 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).
4) When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.
5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.
6) What time is it? It’s quarter to nine.
(话题5-8)
(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,
drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,cok e, coffee, black/green tea…
相关句型: 1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some…
No, thanks .
2) Would you like to eat/drink? I’d like to eat/drink…
No, thanks .
3) What’s your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is …
4) Could I have some…? Yes, please .
(6)服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;
所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, tr ousers, sock, shoe
put on, wear
所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
相关句型: 1) What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt.
2) Whose shoes are these? They’re mine.
T hey’re Tom’s .
3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
5) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
6) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
7) This is my hat. That hat is his.
注意：名词单，复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：Tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’.
(7)玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
Toys: doll, toy…
文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball
存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of…(a place/a person).
相关句型: 1) There is a cup of tea on the table.
2) There are some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
4) Are there any oranges in the fridges?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
5) What’s under the desk?
There is an orange. / There are some oranges.
(8)日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, sup er-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.
特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beauti ful, cu te, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad…
小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之三
(话题9-12)
(9)动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系
words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, panda, mon key, rabbit, hen , cock, chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice),giraffe, dolphin,
生活地点：at home, in a farm, in a zoo …
所属关系：同上话题(7)
(10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置
words: tree, rose, flower, leaf(leaves) …
(11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置
buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, p ost office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department sto re, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedro om, washroom,kitchen, garden…
房子的基本构造：door, gate, wall, window, floor…
相关句型: 1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
(12)身体：特点
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe…
外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…
相关句型: 1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).
3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.
No, he/she hasn’t.
注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别; 形容词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…
小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之四
(话题13-16)
(13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth
相关句型: 1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) W hat’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a8966859.html,.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running.
Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律： 1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2) 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-d riving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …
3) 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, be gin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-be coming, …
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)： 1) 直接加s，如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-c atches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es，如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …
4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.
5) 特殊：have-has, …
(14)家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱
好：与你的关系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mu m), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相关句型: 1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.
No, he/she isn’t.
2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意： 1)名词单复数，如：family-families;
名词单数--复数规律: 1) 直接加s，如： boy-boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es，如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factor y-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wive s, shelf-shelves, …
5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-g eese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, p eople, fish, sheep, …
2) 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如：my cousin’s , his parents’
它的构成规则：单数名词后+“ ’s”，Mike’s mother.
复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教师节.
若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”,
Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,
a map of China.一幅中国地图
(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活
words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playgr ound, library…
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, poli tics , history, meeting, geography…
相关句型: 1) What’s your favourite subject? English.
2) Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.
3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.
4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.
5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
6) We’re having an English class.
(16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答
1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you?
Please say hello to your parents for me.
2. Introduction: My name is … I’m a pupil. I’m new here. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.
Hello, nice to meet you .
3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.
See you then/tomorrow.
Good night.
It’s late. I must go home now.
Thanking for coming.
4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
5. apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right. Excuse me.
6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me?
Would you like to go ?
I’d love to . Thank you.
7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?
Could /Can I use your bike?
Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.
8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.
9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?
10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afterno on?
Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50.
Shall we visit the museum?
11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It’s Kate here.
Who’s this/that, please ?
12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?
Would you like some fish/meat?
13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?
What can I do for you, sir ?
What about this one?
Do you like this one?
I want /I’d like s ome oranges.
How much is the shirt /are the socks?
It’s to small. Two kilos, please .
I’ll take it.
14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou
Library?
Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?
Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?
Is there a hotel near here?
小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之五(话题17-20)
(17)国家与城市：地理位置;特点
Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Ru ssia, Canada, Italy, India, France,
Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,
相关句型: 1) Where’s Japan? It’s to the east of China.
2) Where does your friend come from? She comes from English.
3) Where are they from? They’re from Russia.
4) What country do you from? I come from China.
5) What country is he from? He’s from France.
6) What language does she speak? She speaks French.
7) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.
(18)天气：气候特征
weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cl oud, cloudy…
temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)…
相关句型: 1) What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.
2) What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.
3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.
4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.
5) The sun is shining.
6) I like taking a warm bath.
(19)节日：节日的特点;节日的活动
festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Women’s Day, April foolish D ay, May Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers’ Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, C hristmas Day.
New Year’s Day: 1st January.
Spring Festival: It’s the Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chi nese year. It’s a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early Fe bruar y. The children can get “lucky money”.
Women’s Day: It’s on 8th March.
April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to thei r friends.
May Day: 1st May, laborers’ day.
Mother’s Day: on the second Sunday of May.
Children’s Da y: on June 1st.
Father’s Day: on the third Sunday in June.
Party’s birthday: in China, it’s on 1st July.
Army’s Day: in China, it’s on 1st August.
Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , p eople eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.
Teachers’ Day: on 10th September.
National Day: in China, it’s at the beginning of October.
Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it’s American festival.
Christmas Day: December 25th.
(20)方位：人或物的位置;问路与应答
place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/…perso n from the right/left
A: Excuse me. Where’s the department store?
Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please?
Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?
Is there a hotel near here?
B: It’s over there.
Turn right /left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the right/left.
I’m sorry, I don’t know.
s小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之六(话题21-24)
(21)正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事be doing something
1) I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re (not) working.
2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.
3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
4) Are they going shopping? Yes, the y are. No, they aren’t.
5) What are you doing? I’m/We’re cleaning the room.
6) What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s having supper.
7) What are they doing? They’re reading.
(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine
get up brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make breakfast , have breakfas t, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one’s homework, wat ch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed
1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o’clock.
2) Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o’clock in the morning.
3) My mother is never late for work.
(23)计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事be going to do …
1) I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to visit the m us eum.
2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I’m not/we aren’t.
3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m /We’re going to visit the farm.
5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.
6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.
go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, g o fishing, go skating, go sightseeing,…
(24)能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事
1) I/You/He/She/We/They can(can’t) come her e tomorrow.
2) Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t.
3) Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
4) May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.
5) May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.
注意: 情态动词can的用法, can do (+动词原形).
over there. Turn right/legt
小学英语知识点汇总 目录 第一章词汇分类集中复习....... .............................. (2) 第二章常用短语汇总 (5) 第一节动词短语 (5) 第二节介词短语 (6) 第三节特殊疑问词 (7) 第四节缩写词 (7) 第五节时间词和短语 (7) 第六节常见介词 (8) 第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法 (8) 第三章日常用语 (8) 第一节小学生口语100句 (8) 第二节英语日常用语 (9) 第三节日常用语分类 (12) 第四章主要问句汇总 (14) 第五章常用词性.................. ........ . (17) 第一节名词................................. . (17) 第二节冠词 (22) 第三节介词 (27) 第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法 (32) 第一节系动词Be的用法 (32) 第二节Do的作用 (33) 第三节介词for的用法 (34) 第四节With的用法 (34) 第五节Some与any的用法 (35) 第六节How many与how much的区别与用法 (36) 第七节Have和has的用法 (36)
第八节Do和does的用法 (36) 第七章重要句型 (37) 第一节一般疑问句 (37) 第二节特殊疑问句 (38) 第三节情感动词的用法 (39) 第八章五种语法汇总 (40) 第一节现在进行时态 (40) 第二节一般现在时态 (40) 第三节一般将来时态 (42) 第四节一般过去时态 (43) 第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表 (45) 第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (46) 第七节几种时态的构成汇总 (47) 第九章方位的表达方式 (48) 第一节交通工具及“规则” (48) 第二节英语中方位的表达方式 (49) 第十章句型转换方法归纳 (50) 第一节改为一般疑问句.................................. (50) 第二节改为否定句................................. (50) 第三节对划线部分提问................................ .. (51) 第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.......... (51) 第五节其它需要注意点.................................. ... (52) 第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 (52) 第十二章写作 (55) 第一节分类写作指导...................................... ......................... . (55) 第二节命题作文 (58) 第三节话题作文 (62) 小学英语知识点汇总
小学英语知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文，希望能给大家带来帮助！ 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an 要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars
小学英语六年级上册单元知识点 Unit 1 How can I get there ? 一、主要单词： museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯 left 向左 right向右 hospital医院post office 邮局science科学straight笔直地 crossing十字路口 二、习惯语搭配： post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院 Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院 go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着 in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式： Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我！ 四、公式化句型： 1、问路的句型及其答语： 问句：Where is the + 地点？···在哪儿？ 答语：It’s + 表示地点的词语。它···。
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语： 问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？···怎么到···？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地点？ Where is + 地点？ Which is the way to +地点？ 答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。···转。 五、例句：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 六、主题写作：介绍去某地的路线 模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距离 The …is near/next to …It is (not) far from … 2、说明可以采取的交通方式You can go on foot /by bus /by bike… 3、说明路线 Go straight . Turn left / right at…
1现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如：It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看！孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 2一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。 注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
Unit 1 How Do You Go There ? 一．知识点归纳 （一）、词汇 bike ( 自行车 乘坐) 公共汽车（脚） 火车（怎样） 飞机（上学） 轮船) 地铁) （交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） fifth 第五 remember记住 find 找到 difference不同 same相同的 every 每个所有的 三会 country 国家 mean意思是 drive驾驶 right右边的 side 边 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是 left左边的 if 如果 must 必须 （二）、重点句型 主要句子： How do you go to school?你怎么去上学？ Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园？ You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 Stop at a red light . 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light . 黄灯停 Go at a green light . 绿灯行 In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。 In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。 Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 词汇 图书馆 north (北) post office 邮局 医院 电影院 (地点书店 (东) east west (西) science musem科学博物馆 bank 银行 学校 south(南) supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店
第一人称: I / we(复数) my(我的) 第二人称: you / you(复数) your(您的) 第三人称: he / she/ it/ they(复数) his(她的) her(她的) their(她/她/它们的) be动词is(单数) was(过去式) / are (复数) were(过去式) am 用于第一人称I 过去式就是were Have / has 第一人称I 第二人称you与第三人称复数they用have 第三人称单数he/she/it 用has (一般现在时) 一般现在时: 指经常发生的事情,日常会发生的有规律性的事情。一般句子出现often,usually 等。 例:I often do my homework after school、第一人称后面动词用原形 You usually do your homework after school、第二人称后面动词用原形 They often do their homework after school、第三人称复数后面动词用原形 He often does his homework after school、第三人称单数后面动词要加s She often does her homework after school、第三人称单数后面动词要加s 如果出现人称名字如Tom, Janet 等名字后面用单数、 Tom often plays basketball after school、 Tom and Janet have breakfast together 、因为出现两个人就是复数所以这里用have enjoy / like / love 后面出现动词需要加ing 例: I enjoy playing basketball after school、 He likes swim ming at the weekend、 They love flying kites on the playground、 现在进行时指的就是正在做的事情,一般句子出现单词now, be后面的动词后面需要加ing 例: -- What are you doing now? -- I am doing my homework now、 -- What are they doing now? -- They are playing basketball on the playground now、 一般过去式指的就是以现在的时间点为准之前发生的事情,例如现在就是晚上7点,早上发生的事情就用一般过去时, 如果就是发生在昨天的事情也就是一样。 出现yesterday last night,last week等一定要使用过去式一般的动词加ed、其她特殊的动词用过去式。 例: --What did you do in this morning？ --I did my homework at home、 He went to see a movie(电影) with his friends yesterday、 She gave me a beautiful painting last night、 They played with friends last week、 在句子里出现否定的语气需要加not、 例: --Are you a pupil now？ --Yes,I am/ No, I’m not --Does he often play basketball after school? --Yes,he does、/ No,he doesn’t、 --Did she do her homework last night? --Yes, she did、/ No,she didn’t、 以下这些名词单复数同形: 单数与复数都一样,不需要加s 请熟记！！ fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
目录 一、音素及音标 (2) 二、音节及音节的划分 (3) 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律 (4) 1、元音字母及组合的发音 (4) （1）与字母a 相关的单词 (4) （2）与字母 e 相关的单词 (5) （3）与字母i 相关的单词 (6) （4）与字母o 相关的单词 (7) （5）与字母u 相关的单词 (8) 2、辅音字母及组合的发音 (9) （1）单个字母 (9) （2）字母组合 (10) 四、词的变式及用法 (11) 1、名词及名词的复数形式 (11) 2、冠词及其用法 (12) 3、代词及其用法 (13) 4、形容词的比较级和最高级 (14) 5、介词的固定用法 (15) 五、时态及语法 (16) 1、一般现在时及其用法 (16) 2、现在进行时 (19) 3、一般将来时 (20) 4、一般过去时 (21) 六、常见固定词组 (23) 附各专项测试习题 (24)
一、音素及音标 音素：英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。因素分为元音和辅音（相当于语文中的韵母和声母） 1、元音（韵母） 1.1发音方式：靠声带发音，有声调，气流通过喉头、口腔不受阻碍。 元音单元音 长元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:] 短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]双元音[ai][ei][?i][i? ][e? ][u? ][au][?u] 1.3元音的结构 元音的常见构成有： 组合方式举例1单个元音字母D o g 2元音字母+元音字母S ee、s ea、m ea t、b oo k 3元音字母+辅音字母T al l、pl ay a e i o u 2、辅音（声母） 2.1发音方式：主要是用气流与牙齿舌头等其它器官摩擦发音,气流通过喉头、口腔要受到某个部位的阻碍。 辅音10对 清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫][t∫][tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?][d?][dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j] 组合方式举例 1单个辅音字母D og、b ook 2辅音字母+辅音字tr ee、dr aw、tea ch、sh ip 26个字母中，除去5个元音字母（a、e、i、o、u），其他字母都是辅音字母。 3、开音节（结尾必然是元音字母） 分类组成举例绝对开音节辅音+元音He、go、hi、do、be、tree、three、相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+e name、bike、home、due、plane、shine 4、闭音节（结尾必然是辅音字母） 分类组成举例 1元音+辅音it、is、of、in、on、up、out、ant 2辅音+元音+辅音bad、bed、sit、hot、cup、let sleep
个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语
一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
小学六年级英语课本知识点汇总 第十一册 Module one : 1.词: Thousand 一千kilometer 公里 Might 可能，可以million 百万 Building 建筑物，大楼 About 关于，常用介词 2.短语 Near to 靠近于，接近于几乎要接近 more than 超过，比较级 3.句型: （1）带How的特殊疑问句总结，见书中课文例句 How long 多长,或多长时间how long is it? It’s …(距离) How old 年龄多大 How often多久一次 How many 多少（可数） How much 多少钱 （2）描述一个物品多高，用：it is。。。。tall（或high）. （3）when you +一般时态，主语+将来时态 例：When you visit me in China, we’ll go. 引导时间状语从句的连词： （一…就），not…until（直到…才），after（在…之后），A. when（当…时候），as soon as… 引导的主从复合句，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 Module two 1. 词: surprise 惊奇everywhere 各处到处 restaurant 饭馆different 不同的 dancing 舞蹈weekend 周末 2.短语 Be different from 与。。不同 Send an mail to sb 3.句型: （1）be going to do 将要做 （2）want to do 想做什么. （3）there are…in 有 （4）一般过去时 主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式
小学三年级英语(上册)重要知识点归纳 一、单词 Unit 1学习文具：pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) Unit 2身体部位：head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) Unit 3颜色：red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的) Unit 4动物：cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟) bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠) Unit 5食物：cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) Unit 6数字：one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机)
小学1-6年级英语知识点大全（最全整理）! 1.现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如：It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看！孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 2.一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3.一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。 注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如：My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原； 否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。 4.一般将来时
小学六年级英语知识点总结一、26个英文字母的书写笔顺 一. 书写笔顺 一笔完成的 有C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母和a,b,c,d,e,g,h,k,l,m,n,o,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 20个小写字母。 两笔完成的 有B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U,X,Y等11个大写字母和f,i,j,p,t,x等6个小写字母。 三笔完成的 有A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。 二. 书写规格 占上中两格的 有26个大写字母和b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。 占中间一格的 有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z等13个小写字母。 占中下两格的 有g,q,y等3个写字母。
占上中下三格的 有f,j,p等3个小写字母。 注意：1.斜体书写的字母都稍向右斜，斜度要一致。 2.大写字母都一样高，不顶第一线。 3.小写字母b,d,h,k,l 的上端顶第一线 4.i 和t 的上端都在第一格的中间 5.g,q,y的下端抵第四线 6.j 和p 的上端在第一格的中间 7.f 要比j,p要高,与大写字母同样高或稍低一些，它们的下端都抵第四线。 三. 记忆方法 1. 巧用歌谣区分字形： 遇到形近的字母，可以通过歌谣作强化记忆。 如：d和b，“一把剪刀分两半，左下圆圈ddd，右下圆圈bbb”； u和n，“开口朝上uuu，开口朝下nnn”； m和n，“一道门儿是n，二道门儿是m”。 2. 巧用歌谣记牢笔顺： “大写字母A, E, F, H，小写字母f和t，最后才把腰带系。”这句话的意思告诉孩子，字母有中横的，如“A, E, F, H, f, t”等，中间的那横像腰带，要最后写。 “小写字母i和j，出门再戴小帽子。” 小写字母如“i, j”等，顶上那一点如同小帽子，也要最后写。
小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词（单复数不变） bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he is it’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg，an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
小学英语知识点总结 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文，希望能给大家带来帮助！ 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English? 四、小学英语名词的数语法 名词有单数和复数两种形式 1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物 2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物 名词复数的变化规律如下： 1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】 2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】 3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】 4、以辅音加y 结尾的词，变y 为ies 5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s 6、不规则变化 Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e 1、单复数同形 Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer 2、This 这个these这些(复数) that那个those那些(复数) I我we我们(复数) he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数) am ，is是are(复数) 五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格 人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。 Eg: I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我" 主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。 Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) I ask him to go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me (me 宾格) 主格(8个)：I 我you你he他she她it它we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们 宾格(8个)：me我you你him 他her她it它us我们you你们them他(她、它)们
Unit 1 HOW Can I get there ? 一、主要单词： museum博物馆bookstore书店Cinema电影院turn转弯hospital医院left向左 post OffiCe 邮局SCience科学right 向右Straight笔直地crossing十字路口 二、习惯语搭配： post OffiCe 邮局SCie nce museum科学博物馆Pet hospital 宠物医院ItaIia n restaura nt 意大禾U馆Beihai Park北海公园PaIaCe MUSeUm故宫博物院go Straight直走turn right/left 右/左转next to 挨着in front of...在...前面near the Park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式： EXCUSe me 打扰一下Follow me, PIeaSe 请跟着我！ 四、公式化句型： 1、问路的句型及其答语： 问句：Where isthe +地点？??在哪儿？ 答语：It ' S表示地点的词语。它…。 n ext to the bookstore, n ear the hospital/post office, over there, on DOngfan gStreet, in front of the school... 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语： 问句：How can +主语+ get (to)+地点？??怎么到? ? ?？ 同义句型： Can you tell me the Way to +地点? Where is + 地点？ WhiCh is the Way to + 地点？ 答语：TUrn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。??转。 at the Cin ema at the COrner n ear the post OffiCe… 五、例句： Where is the Ci nema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ It's n ext to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 TUrn left at the Cinema, then go straight. ItS on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。 TUrn left at the bank。在银行左转。 六、主题写作：范文 Unit 2 WayS to go to school 一、主要单词： by乘bus公共汽车on foot步行plane飞机taxi出租车ShiP (大)船SUbWay地铁train火车slow 慢的stop停下always 总是，一直usually 通常often经常SOmetimeS 有时候never 从来不 二、习惯语搭配： by bike/bus/pla ne/subway/trai n/ship/taxi/ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮 take the No.57 bus乘57 路公共汽车on foot 步行slow down 慢下来Pay attention to注意 traffic IightS 交通信号灯look right 向右看cross the road横穿马路get off 下车 at home在家traffic rules交通规贝U get to至U达get on上车be far from???表示离某地远 三、惯用表达式： Wait !等一等！Hooray 太好了！I see.我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行 Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等