地道的转折句式让考官忍不住打高分
【常见列举用转折词语】
1)for one thing, for another, above all things;
2)to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3)in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;
4)one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.
1、首先;其次;最重要的是;
2、首先;然后/此外/而且;最后;
3、第一，首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是;
4、其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素);
【常见对比转折词语】
1)but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2)by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4)whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5)(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.
6)First..., Next..., Last...;
7)In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(或In its infancy) ..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period...;
8)One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9)The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way( 或 One lesson)...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或 The other lesson)...
1、但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2、通过对比;经过对比;经与…过对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;
3、相反;相反;相反;与 A相反;与…相反;与…相反;
4、然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;
5、跟…相比
6、首先…;其次…;最后…;
7、在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段;
8、一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;
9、第一个措施是…;接着是…;最后一个/最重要的措施是…;
10、直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)…;
【常见对比转折词语】
1)But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
(e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)
2) But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...
(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)
3)Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given
to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...(如 mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
(e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a
fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.)
4)But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in
a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...) can not.../is..., for...
(e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.)
5) As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
(e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.)
1、但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…
例：…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实：社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。
2、但如果…很(不)容易/难发现…
例：但如果他们稍微调整一下思路，就会不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3、然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)
例：然而，…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或：然而，…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
4、但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上，他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注(或：他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解(辩驳)/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持)不能…/是…，因为…
例：但从公正的角度来看，公众的不满并不都有道理，因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。
5、然而，作为…的结果，事情会注定…
例：然而，作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果，事情将成为过去，希望还在。
【常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构】
1)when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of...for instance, in the event of等;
2)in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is t rue of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等;
3)If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...t here is hardly,
a thing that compares favorable with/can rival.
1、当…的时候;如果;几天前在某地;假设/想象/倘使…;在…期间;例如;万一…;
2、关于;关于;关于;关于…也是一样;当与…相比;当与…相比;通过比较;
3、如果说有什么能与…相比，那么几乎没有什么能与…(另一事物)相比/匹敌。