自学考试公共课英语(一)模拟训练2

2021年自考公共课英语(一)第一套模拟试题(2)二、本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。

每道小题都有四个选择项。

找出你认为正确的答案，并把其字母填在题前的括号内。

（20%）Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.1.()According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night？B.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times2.()The word “deeper”in pagragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.Happier3.()Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.4.()The subject of this passage is .A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human bodyPassage 2Eating habits change from generation to generation.Before scientists learned about vitamins and other constituents of food,such as proteins and carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，people believed in eating large quantities of food and were not concerned so much about a balanced diet.A hearty eighteenth century meal could consist of as many as twenty courses and would probably knock out many of us today！The Romans were famous for their enormous feasts and insatiable appetites. In the year 2020 people’s eating habits may be just as surprising but in a very different sort of way.With a world-wide growth in population,food production will become exclusively mechanical and scientific.There may well be an end to food as we know it today.Meals,as we know them may become a thing of the past.Food constituents and vitamins may be taken in the form of capsules(胶囊)，tablets and pills.The thought of these highly artificial food constituents replacing present day foods may not be very attractive,but they may be the answer to food shortage andworld famine.5.()According to the passage,people in the eighteenth century .A.were strongerB.were richerC.had better appetitesD.believed in eating more6.()The word “enormous”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .A.deliciousB.friendlyC.attractiveD.plenty7.()Which of the following may be the best answer to food shortage and world famine？A.The discovery of proteins and carbohydrates.B.The production of artificial food constituents.C.People’s concern of a balanced diet.D.The invention of capsules,tablets and pills.。

全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。

1.Childre.wh.ar.over-protecte.b.thei.parent.ma.become_____.a.hur.b.tame.c.destroye.d.spoiled答案: d解析: 句意为: “过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。

hurt “指对身体或感情上的伤害”。

destroy“毁坏, 消灭”。

tame“驯服”。

spoil“宠坏, 惯确良坏”。

spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

2.I‘v.bee.tellin.you_____no.t.d.that，bu.yo.nev.listene.t.me.That’.wh.yo.go.int.trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”, 意思是“一次又一次地, 再三地”, 正合题意。

at times指“有时, 偶尔”。

for the time being意思是“暂时”。

不存在b项这种表达法。

3._____h.speak.softl.i.n.proo.tha.h.i.kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词, 没有实际意义。

4.Bein.extremely_____t.th.cold，.d.no.lik.skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”, 后跟介词to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感, 所以不喜欢滑冰。

高等自学考试《公共英语一》模拟试题Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionThousands of years before Columbus came to the New World, the American Indian entered North America by crossing a narrow strip of land that once connected Alaska and Siberia．The migrants entered a new world in which there were nopeople at all. But there were many animals to hunt, and there were forests where nuts, roots, and berries could be gathered.When the Europeans came to the New World, the Indians, at first, taught the settlers how to plant corn, make canoes, and smoke tobacco. In return the whites introduced horses, guns, gun-powder, alcohol and ？ and smallpox. But at last, there were struggles for land, and struggles could have only one result war. When the wars were over, all Indians were moved to large tracts of land called reservations. Now, some of them, embittered by past mistreatment, are determined to preserve their tribal life: some wish to modernize the reservations. These alternatives, with many variations, are what most Indians have chosen ？ a future in modern technology and ？ education, or the rival of ancient tradition and treaties.21．Which of the following is not true about the American Indians?A．They had come to the New World thousands of years ago before Columbus discovered the New World.B．They arrived in North America by crossing the sea.C．They were good at planting corn.D．They were forefathers of an Asian people.答案：B[解析]问“关于美国印第安人下面那个陈述不对？” A “他们在哥伦布发现美洲之前就到了美洲，” 文中第一段第一句言明此意，故为真。

全国1月自学考试综合英语（一）试题（2）II.阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在“答题纸”上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

(本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage OneThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery (面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the eginning.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall were among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the paths of the fire. With nothing left to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren ,the architect , wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, and the new St Paul’s is among them.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London wasa better place : a city for the future and not just of the past.21. The fire began in ____.A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding LaneD. Thames Street22. The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means _____.A. homeB. childrenC. wife and husbandD. wife and children23. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that______.A. some people lost their livesB. the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the King’s bakery was burned down24. Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys ?A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. To show that poor people suffered most.D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.25. How was the fire put out according to the text?A. The King and his soldiers came to help.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People managed to get enough water from the river.D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.Passage TwoMany people who work in London prefer to live outside of it and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings. One can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s fr ee time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward( 回报,奖赏) of one who has shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.26. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.27. One can use the same money for _____ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden28. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those ____ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.A. who live in the countryB. who have spent time working in the gardenC. who have a garden of their ownD. who have been digging, planting and watering29.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that ____ if they had to live it outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’tdeserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life30. The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to _____.A. the rest timeB. the rest peopleC. the rest of the countryD. the rest of the parks and of the sea。

自考英语（一）模拟试题及答案口考频道更新:2008-6-28 编辑:joyce 阅读：•深圳2010年招调工体检•今年深圳招调工政策推出十大新举措•深圳2010年招调新政或有微调英语（一）附参考答案及课程考试说明T.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写岀相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。

该词的首字每已给出。

（10%）1・值得的a. w _______2.认识:熟人n. a ________________________3.保证，担保n. /v. g _______________4.挫败,使灰心v. f _________________5•足够的，充分的a. s __________________6•分离，分离的v. /a. s _____________7.长久的，永久的a. p _________________&耕作；培养v. c __________________9•然而，可是ad. h ___________10•最后的，结局的a. e _____________11・证明，证实v. p _______12.忍受的，宽容的a. t ______________13.抵抗，阻力n. r __________________14.现象，迹象n. p ___________________15•显然的，表而的a. a _____________16.使结合，使成一体v. i ________________17 •无用的3・U ___________18.变化，变更n. v ________________19.以前的，早先的a. p ______________20.不同，相异n. d __________________II •根据句子的意思将括号屮的词变成适当的形式填入空格。

(10%)1.It is advisable that he ___________________ (be) sent there immediately.2.London ________________________ (always, know) for its "black fogs，z.3.___________________ (sting) eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.4.They ___________________________ (arrive) earlier if there had been no storm.5.The municipal government has no choice but _______________________ (lay) the facts before the public as they are.6.The problems we discussed at the meeting last time were qui te (trouble).7.Tom made too many mistakes in the exam yesterday. He______________________________ (should,be) more careful.8.The holidays ___________________________ (be) over, they began to get down to do their work again.9.Please give us your reply at your __________________________ (early) convenience.10.________________________________ (not do) it right, Jane tried in some other way.III.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填在题前的括号内。

2005年7月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题（二）A．thatB．thoseC．thisD．these[解析]that在这里指代的是income tax，这句话的意思是：有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的销售税。

2．In most large companies management is directly ______in planning the advertising. 参考答案为:CA．designedB．appliedC．involvedD．identified[解析]本题的考点是词组：be involved in参与。

这句话的意思是：在一些大公司，管理者直接参与广告的策划。

3．The ants, hardworking ______ they are, have their time for play. 参考答案为:BA．ifB．asC．sinceD．though[解析]本题的考点是：as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。

这句话的语序应该是：Hardworking as they are, the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容词作表语，在as 引导的让步状语从句中提前。

这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。

4．Now, the modern family , ______ both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. 参考答案为:A A．in whichB．from whomC．to whichD．with whom[解析]本题的考点是介词+which的定语从句。

这句话的意思是：现在，在现代家庭里父亲和母亲是平等的伴侣，这种家庭更普遍。

5．______ the examination ，I would have gone to the football match last night. 参考答案为:AA．But forB．In spite ofC．Because ofD．Provided that[解析]本题的考点是：虚拟语气，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气would have gone表示与过去事实相反的假设，本句的意思是：要不是考试，昨晚我就去看足球比赛了。

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析一、单选题（共30题，共60分）1.I can speak_____German.A.either Russian norB.neither Russian orC.no Russian norD.neither Russian nor2.He was very_____to go，but he had no choice.A.readyB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitant3.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedpe.A.in advanceB.aheadC.abreastD.in front4.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.B.allowanceC.incomeD.reward5.William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.A.downB.shortC.awayD.off6.Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.ck ofB.are lacking ofckD.are in lack7.It ‘s_____my power to make final decision on the matter.A.offB.outC.above8.“It was very cold testerday. ”A.So was itB.So it wasC.It so wasD.Was it so9._____you understand this rpe ，you‘ll have no difficpty in dealing with such problems.A.WhileB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Once10.Your bike needs_____.You ‘d better do i right now.A.cleanB.to be cleanC.being cleanedD.to clean11.The driver ppled_____at the traffic lights.A.inB.offC.upD.out12.Both of my brothers are now married ，so I have two_____.A.sister-ins-lawB.sisters-in-lawC.sisters-in-lawD.sister-in-law13.Two-thirds of his property_____lost in the fire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.have been14.He‘s working hard_____.A.for fear that he will failB.for fear he shopd failC.lest he failsD.for case he wopd fail15.The teacher gave_____the examination paper.A.offB.overC.upD.out16.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.A.hurtB.tamedC.destroyedD.spoiled17.I ‘ve been telling you_____not to do that ，but you neve listened to me.That ’s why you gotinto trouble.A.at timesB.time before timeC.time and againD.for the time being18._____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A.SinceB.AsC.ThatD.Because19.Being extremely_____to the cold ，I do not like skating.A.sensitiveB.senselessC.insensitiveD.sensible20.I don ‘t feel like_____anything now.A.to eatB.eatingC.having eatenD.to be eating21.I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.A.outB.offC.toD.through22.It was not until she had finished all her work_____.A.did she returnB.that she returnedC.when she returnedD.that did she return23.He didn‘t seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.A.them listeningB.them to listen toC.when she returnedD.that did she return24.It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A.circlesB.is circlingC.has been circlingD.were circling25._____all the representatives still not there ，the meeting was postponed for several hours.A.BecauseB.WithC.ByD.Without26.If he_____the storekeeper ‘s scissors ，he wopd have forgotten to buy a pair.A.wopd not seeB.had not seenC.having not seenD.has not seen27.Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.A.movesB.movedC.movingD.move28.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.A.must dropB.shopd have droppedC.had droppedD.must have dropped29.His article is better than_____in the class.A.anyo ne‘sB.anyone elseC.anyone else ’sD.anyone ‘s else30.There isn ‘t much milk_____is left in the bottle.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.that二、问答题（共1题，共10分）31.The agricptural revolution in the 19th century involved two things ：the invention of labor-saving machinery and the deyelopment of scientific bor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe ，”said Thomas Jefferson ，“the object is to make the most of their land ，labor being abundant：here it is to makethe most of our labor ，land being abundant. ”It was in America ，therefore，that the great advances in 19th century agricptural machinery first came.1、正确答案： D本题解析：表示否定的并列连词 neither ⋯⋯nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。

自考公共课考试：2022 英语（一）真题及答案(2)1、填句补文（单选题）A. The oldest son was strong.B. He decided to teach them a lesson.C. Therefore,their family was very poor.D. But together,they had great strength.E. Then the third had to build an even larger and finer boat.F. He,too,struggled with all of his strength to break it,but still failed. 试题答案：F2、At the Getty Center,visitors can enjoy paintings in （单选题）A. hirc a guideB. draw picturesC. the natural lightD. make reservationsE. the glassed walkwaysF. the handrails and waterfall试题答案：C3、没有可能实施的行政行为应属于（单选题）A. 有效行政行为B. 无效行政行为C. 可撤销行政行为D. 效力待定的行政行为4、下列听证须公开举行的是（单选题）A. 涉及个人隐私的听证B. 涉及商业秘密的听证C. 涉及社会大多数人利益的听证D. 涉及国家秘密的听证试题答案：C5、企业法人从_____ 之日起，方为终止。

( ) （单选题）A. 进行清算B. 申请破产C. 办理注销登记D. 主管机关的决定试题答案：C6、下列属于司法审查范围的是（单选题）A. 县政府作出的水稻种植指导意见B. 外交部作出的召回驻某国大使决定C. 市场监督管理局作出责令某公司停业整顿决定D. 市政府颁布政府规章试题答案：C7、Which of the following can be the best title for this text? （单选题）A. The Planting of FlowersB. The Power of FlowersC. The Discovery of FlowersD. The Beauty of Flowers8、YVhen the man finally finished his race,the crowd became angry with him. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B9、Men are more likely to be left-handed than women. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：C10、通常情况下，定金是指 ( ) （单选题）A. 立约定金B. 成约定金C. 解约定金D. 违约定金试题答案：D11、Right-handers live longer than left-handers. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：C12、下列关于行政合同的表述，正确的是（单选题）A. 行政合同属于单方行政行为B. 行政合同订立后，行政机关在任何情形下都无权单方面变更或解除合同C. 行政合同纠纷可以通过司法救济解决D. 行政相对人在行政合同履行过程中，如果行政机关因公共利益解除合同，行政相对人没有损失补偿请求权试题答案：C13、吴某向李某、张某借款3万元做生意，约定2005年lO月1日偿还，偿还期届至后，吴某无力偿还。

2019年4月自考《英语（一）》考前试题和答案00012一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)第1题Information that does not make any____to you is difficult to remembe r.A. troubleB. wayC. mistakeD. sense【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题Once you enter the society, you will do everything mostly____your ow n.A. inB. onC. ofD. to【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 We＇ll let you use the room____you keep it clean and tidy.A. lestB. in caseC. for fear thatD. provided【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题B. inC. forD. to【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题 The man____is my boss.A. you spoke toB. spoke to youC. with you spokeD. spoke with you【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题 He was____of murder, but no evidence was yet provided.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题Most people were unable to____the meeting because of the bad weather.A. attendB. participateC. joinD. attempt【正确答案】 A【你的答案】第8题 They____money and had to abandon the project.A. ran throughB. ran overC. ran offD. ran out of【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题 They had lots of____to do yesterday-that＇s why they missed the party.A. jobB. careerC. professionD. work【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题When he was there,he____go to that coffee shop at the street corne r after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might【正确答案】 A二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)第1题 .A. bannedB. encouragedC. addedD. admitted【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. quantityB. qualityC. bloodD. industry【正确答案】 BA. passedB. refusedC. stoodD. failed【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. sportsB. jewelleryC. dairyD. medicine【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. recalledB. transformedC. reevaluatedD. replaced【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. sightB. brainC. healthD. intelligence【正确答案】 CA. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. normal【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. crimesB. conclusionsC. possibilitiesD. problems【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. plansB. inspectionsC. promisesD. orders【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. brandB. patternC. labelD. edition【正确答案】 A.第1题 .A. systemB. machineC. programD. monitor【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. addedB. attachedC. coveredD. devoted【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. preferB. adjustC. leadD. compare第4题 .A. featuresB. structureC. recognitionD. expression【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. studentsB. youthsC. adultsD. minors【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. avoidedB. clarifiedC. raisedD. improved【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. correctedB. approvedC. updatedD. spread第8题 .A. completelyB. correctlyC. specificallyD. partly【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. olderB. youngerC. wiserD. nicer【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. longerB. shorterC. thickerD. better【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. insistB. stickC. contributeD. refer【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. runB. bringC. takeD. turn【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. approximateB. appropriateC. appreciativeD. approachable【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. ideaB. advice【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. easyB. hardC. goodD. bad【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. roadblocksB. methodsC. waysD. objects【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. penB. backpackC. eraserD. notebook【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. handB. sightC. reach【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. runB. turnC. flyD. oppose【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. setB. solveC. settleD. conduct【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. thatB. whichC. itD. what本题分数0分第3题 .A. fewB. manyC. littleD. a few【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. inB. toC. atD. on【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. getB. makeC. gainD. obtain【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. mostB. afarC. farD. further本题分数0分第7题 .A. moreB. a moreC. muchD. the more【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. functionB. abilityC. capacityD. potential【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. limitedB. limitlessC. finiteD. vast【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. inB. withC. toD. for本题分数1分.第1题 .A. lovedB. lovelyC. lovableD. loving【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. thinkingB. writingC. readingD. believing【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. helpfulB. usefulC. thoughtfulD. hopeful本题分数0分第4题 .A. wantB. chooseC. rememberD. ask【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. happenB. changeC. developD. forbid【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. greatB. bigC. smallD. old【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. frightenedB. anxiousC. pleasedD. disappointed本题分数0分第8题 .A. asleepB. aloneC. aliveD. awake【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. morningB. yearC. festivalD. vacation【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. remindingB. requiringC. repayingD. remembering【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. celebratingB. terrifyingC. surprisingD. shamefully【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. joinB. contactC. connectD. relate【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. friendshipB. workshipC. correspondenceD. relationship【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分A. receiveB. continueC. keepD. further【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. recommendedB. commandedC. congratulatedD. achieved【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. suggestionB. helpC. ideaD. thought【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. meetB. seeC. helpD. communicate【正确答案】 A【你的答案】A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. astonishinglyD. worriedly【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. enjoyableB. unforgettableC. responsibleD. patient【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. systemB. ambitionC. achievementD. destination【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. actionB. courageC. forceD. energy【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. ForB. OnceC. BecauseD. If【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. possibleB. importantC. usefulD. helpful【正确答案】 B【你的答案】A. goodB. uselessC. badD. unchangeable【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. farB. soonC. longD. early【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. themselvesB. themC. oneD. oneself【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. helpB. harmC. uselessnessD. hardness【正确答案】 A【你的答案】A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. possibleB. hardlyC. difficultD. easily【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. forgottenB. rememberedC. keptD. avoided【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. showsB. meansC. needsD. proves【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. arriveB. leaveC. goD. get to【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. withoutB. withC. nearD. in【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. cityB. placeC. countryD. area【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. AlthoughB. AfterC. BecauseD. If【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. worksB. dutiesC. jobsD. tasks【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. interestB. prideC. advantageD. joy【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. keepsB. comesC. goesD. lies【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. withB. ofC. inD. for【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. healthyB. nervousC. carelessD. confident【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. interviewerB. womanC. himselfD. director【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. doubtfulB. sureC. angryD. astonished本题分数0分第4题 .A. hopelesslyB. naturallyC. easilyD. so much【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. everythingB. happinessC. difficultyD. nothing【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. explainingB. performingC. answeringD. writing【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. offeredB. asked forC. being offeredD. being asked for本题分数0分第8题 .A. leaveB. go inC. prepareD. practise【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. uglyB. pleasedC. sadD. pretty【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. shakingB. bendingC. walkingD. stopped【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. exerciseB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. wealth【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. hurtB. weakenedC. ruinedD. frightened【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player【正确答案】 B第4题 .A. HopefullyB. PatientlyC. WiselyD. Painfully【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. seemedB. admittedC. noticedD. realized【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. toldB. mentionedC. announcedD. recognized【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. excitedB. encouragedC. shockedD. satisfied【正确答案】 A第8题 .A. conceitsB. toursC. competitionsD. stages【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. startedB. leftC. movedD. performed【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. successfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. meaningful【正确答案】 A三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each).第1题 What is the main topic of the passage?A. The need for agricultural advances.B. The development of safer farm machines.C. Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution.D. The agricultural revolution in New Jersey.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题The word "naturally" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to wh ich of the following?A. Gradually.B. Unsurprisingly.C. Apparently.D. Safely.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said?A. Europe was changing more quickly than America.B. Europe had greater need of farm machinery than America did.C. America was finally running out of good farmland.D. There was shortage of workers on American farms.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题What point is the author making by stating that farmers could carr y nearly all their tools on their backs?A. Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.B. Americans were traditionally self－reliant.C. Life on the farm was extremely difficult.D. New tools were designed to be portable(便携的).【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 Why did farmers reject Newbold＇s plow?A. It was too heavy.B. They preferred beautiful tools.C. It was too expensive.D. They thought it would ruin the land.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday，and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You kno w, you would be submerged(淹没)in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely with a travel agency.We started to think over ou r trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive.We look forwar d to going there again!Of course,we spent lots of time arranging the trip,bu t it was well worth it!I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa,but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.In the Ital ian consulate(领事馆),one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel book ed for oneself in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem.Airlines often sold cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance .The next step was to book a hotel.We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our tri p.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our bighouse,which was surrounded by the forest,was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence,beautiful views,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end.Besides this,we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian.She gave us a lot of advice th at was of great use.She told us what transport to choose and where the b est places to go.Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It’s not difficult!The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselve s.We walked with a map and a guide\|book to wherever we wanted and we ev en met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So,if you’re also planning a “single”trip,don’t forget to take a Russian\ |Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongu e.第1题 Why does the author want to go to Italy again?A. He had a great time there.B. Italy has a lot of attractions.C. His friend invited him there.D. He didn＇t stay in Italy long enough.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling.B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains____.A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of RomeB. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choiceC. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian tripD. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the pass age?A.Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?C. How did the author prepare for his trip?D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 From the text we can know the author____.A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the worldB. likes being accompanied by tour guidesC. advises us to arrange trips by ourselvesD. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening,I was attracted by the si ght of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments,thinking about what a pity it was that most c ity people，myself included,usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our l ives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe,and t he moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.I know the st December I took my seven\|year\|old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forestrest\|house with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires o utside every night,and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three o r four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known,a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass,metal,plastic and fibre\|glass.We have tel evisions,cellphones,pagers,electricity,heaters and ovens and air\|conditioners,cars,computer s.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day,most ofit spent indoors,I thought:before long,I would like to live in a small cotta ge.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains a nd perhaps write,but not in anger.I may become an old man there,and wear t he bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch th e moon.第1题 The best title for the passage would be____.A. Touched by the MoonB. The Pleasures of Modern LifeC. A Bottomless Well of SilenceD. Break away from Modern Life【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 The writer felt sorry for himself because____.A. there was too much pollutionB. he failed to see the fullest moonC. he didnt adapt to modern inventionsD. there were too many accidents on the roa【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment.B. Complete silence.C. The nice moonlight.D. The high mountains.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 Modern things (Para.4) are mentioned mainly to____.A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have less chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 The author wrote the passage to____.A. express the feeling of returning to natureB. show the love for the moonlightC. advise modern people to learn to liveD. want to communicate longing for modern life【正确答案】 APassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As computers become all the more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much，they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing，students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer depend ence is more wide?spread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And that’s why compu ters are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when peop le are taking stock in computers increasingly，problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen，I find I often can’t remember how to write a character，though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students do n’t feel this is something to worry about.Now that it’s mo re convenient and efficient to write on a computer，why bother to handwrite Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei，the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwri ting contains the writer’s emotion.Through one’s handwriting，people can get to know one’s thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more，many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities，some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays wri tten by hand.第1题Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passag e?A. The Importance of Handwriting and TypingB. To Type or to HandwriteC. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandD. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters【正确答案】 B第2题The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly bec ause____.A. they are usually asked to e?mail their homework and essaysB. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. computers have become a trend and fashion in China【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?A. Handwriting contains the writers emotion.B.The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handw riting.C. Handwriting can impress people well and build ones self?confidence.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题The underlined expression "taking stock in"(Para. 4)probably means____.A. getting bored withB. getting dependent onC. becoming crazy aboutD. getting curious about【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 We can draw the conclusion from the passage that____.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. more and more students will pay attention to handwritingD.the typing article better expresses ones emotion and qualityPART TWO (50 POINTS)【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When a teacher recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many cases, the teacher doesn’t suggest that the wh ole book should be read. In fact, he may just refer to a few pages whi ch have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particular purpose in mind rather than simply to “read the book”. Of ten they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, wo rd by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is th at students frequently have no overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget what they’ve been reading.Students can make their reading more effective by adopting a strategy(策略) aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Fi rstly, they should decide precisely why they are reading the book: perhaps i t’s to find some information that’ll answer a question; perhaps it’s to u nderstand a difficult idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read; it’s seldom necessary to rea d the whole book. A good starting point is the contents page, the chapter headings, and even the index（索引） at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoin t the exact page that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information. 第1题According to the passage, it is rare for a teacher____.A. to recommend a whole book for students to readB. to require students to read carefullyC. to assign reading with a certain purposeD. to locate books for students to find【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题What is the writers attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 The passage is mainly about____.A. the importance of readingB. the effective ways of readingC. the difficulties in readingD. the incorrect habits of reading【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 The result of reading word by word is that____.A. students have to read the whole bookB. students have not enough time to finish the bookC. students fail to get the main idea of the bookD. students usually get more useless information【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题Contents page, chapter headings and index are important for a reader to start his reading with because____.A. they cover major points of the book in detailB. they may help the readers to better understand the bookC.they can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the bookD. they can help the readers find the important parts of the book【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.I want to talk about a soldier.I saw him yesterday as my husband and Iwere enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave\|like dining room of an old ho tel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand,but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting.Every comeris a wood and stone masterpiece,with high glass windows that look out tothe huge cliffs(悬崖)of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat.He wasn’t in uniform,but he walked with the dignity of a soldier,and a slight limp(瘸).My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it.Embroidered(绣)on the cap were the words:“Iwo Jima Survivor”.As they were waiting for lunch,the others talking happily,this gentleman was s taring out of the window.He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him,and imagined how much horror he had seen in the war.What los ses did he suffer,and how many friends did he lose?What he had witnessed s hould have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world.Yet this t ired soldier was smiling at the sky,at the sun and the roaring of the wa terfall.Somehow,after everything,the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said,“Excuse me,sir.I’m sorry to interrupt,but I saw your hat,and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me,surprised,and said proudly,“You’re welcome,and thank you,too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience th at I’d met him.第1题The place where the author enjoyed lunch was____.A. only open to people of the upper classesB. once visited by many famous peopleC. attractive because of its beautiful surroundingsD. modeled on scenes from American history【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题What confirmed the authors suspicion that the man was a soldier?A. The words on his cap.B. The way he sat.C. His disability.D. The way he walked.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 What do we learn from the passage?A. The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B. The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C. The gentleman＇s family didn＇t like to talk with him.D. The gentleman wasnt expecting the author to thank him.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A. His disability.B. His loneliness.C. His contribution to his country.D. His bravery to fight in the war.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 What is the authors attitude towards the soldier?A. Admiring.B. Satisfied.C. Sympathetic.D. Doubtful.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】。

1 月自学考试英语(一 )专项练习题及答案(2)6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.A. receivedB. acceptedC. rejectedD. refused7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.A. toB. inC. withD. of8.We ______ very close，but things have changed recently.A. used to beB. are used to beingC. are used to be used to being9.He found it difficult to make himself ______.A. understoodB. be understoodC. understand understandD. were D. to10.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it答案：6.正确答案： B 答案分析：译文：老板邀请他的秘书去听音乐会，她快乐地接受了邀请。

本题考察词汇。

receive 表示客观“收到”;accept 表示主观“接受”;reject意为“扔掉。

拒绝”;refus表示“拒绝”。

从句中的 with pleasure 可知秘书“接受”了邀请。

答案为 B.7.正确答案： D 答案分析： be capable of：可以，有能力。

8.正确答案： A 答案分析：表示“过去经常”用 used to do(be)。

译文：我去特别近。

但近来事情已生化。