中考总复习：单项选择训练之语法
1. We _____ here today.
A. are all
B. all are c. is all d. all is
2. The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.
A. in, of, on
B. of, on, in
C. of, on, of
D. of, of, on
3. What's eleven and twenty? It is _______.
A. thirty-one
B. thirty one B. thirty-two d. thirty two
4. What colour is an orange? It is ______.
A. red
B. orange
C. white
D. black
5. ______ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
6. Is there any chicken on the plate? Yes, there is ______
A. many
B. any
C. one
D. some
7. Please buy some food from the shop _________.
A. on your way to home
B. to your way home
C. on your way home
D. at your way to home
8. There ______ milk in the glass.
A. aren't many
B. aren't much
C. isn't many
D. isn't much
9. Why _______ play with those boys?
A. not
B. no
C. don't
D. /
10. Do you usually go to school _____ foot?
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
11. Mr Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six.
A. is having, have
B. is having, has
C. has, has
D. have, have
12. Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.
A. is, me with
B. at, I with
C. at, me with
D. on, I in
13. May she _______ with you?
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. comes
14. My father had a busy day _______.
A. the day before yesterday
B. tomorrow
C. next Saturday
D. every day
15. Please show ______ new picture book.
A. he your
B. his you
C. him your
D. him you
16. ______ will you stay there?
A. How long
B. What time
C. How often
D. When
17. The Greens ________ working in the garden now.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
18. Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room?
A. help, cleans
B. help, clean
C. helps, cleaning
D. helps, clean
19. Must we finish our homework now?
No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.
A. needn't , may
B. mustn't, may
C. can't can
D. needn't, must
20. Would you like _______ to eat ?
A. anything different
B. different anything
C. something different
D. different something
21. He can swim. _______ .
A. So I can
B. So can I
C. I so can
D. Can I so
22. Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ?
A. to... of
B. to... off
C. at... of
D. on, off
23. Did it snow _______ last night ?
A. heavy
B. heavily C Quick D. fast
24. _______ cold it is today！
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
25. Is this book different ______ that one ?
A. about
B. at
C. to
D. from
26. It's time for our lesson. Stop _______.
A. playing
B. to play
C. plays
D. played
27. Help yourself _______ some fish.
A. at
B. too
C. to
D. on
28. Here are some pictures ________ .
A. of him
B. of he
C. about him
D. about his
29. The book _______ on the desk.
A. no is longer
B. no longer is
C. is no longer
D. no longer
30. Then we _______ around but _______ nothing.
A. looked, looked
B. saw, looked
C. saw, saw
D. looked, saw
31. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.
A. of she
B. of her
C. off she
D. off he
32. Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ?
A. in
B. too
C. to
D. at
33. Nice ______ to you ?
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talks
34. My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey Island.
A. all
B. both
C. every
D. other
35. –Do you like football? --No, I have _______ interest in it.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
36. Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.
A. any other girl
B. any girl
C. all girls
D. every girl
37. What has he ______ the meat ? He has just cooked it.
A. take care of
B. catch up with
C. done with
D. paid for
38. Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.
A. important
B. most important
C. more important
D. importantest
39. Would you please ______ it again like that?
A. not read
B. not to read D. reads D. reading
40. I'll phone you as soon as I _______.
A. get to home
B. got to home
C. get home
D. got home
41. You must keep your eyes ________.
A. closed
B. close
C. be closed
D. to closed
42. A farmer arrived _______ a women's house.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
43. Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk.
A. will leave
B. leave
C. will give D . give
44. He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. others
45. Computers are the second most useful ____ of the world.
A. inventions
B. inventors
C. invention
D. inventor
46. On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.
A. lying
B. lies
C. lied
D. to lie
47. There is little water in the glass, _______ ?
A. isn't there
B. is it
C. is there
D. wasn't there.
48. Two months _____ quite long for me . I can't wait.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. is going to be
49. I don't know ______ .
A. where does Jim live
B. where did Jim live
C. where Jim lives
D. where is Jim live
50. The boy was very interested _______ English.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
51. --Excuse me, where's the post office ?
--Sorry, I don't know.
--______ .
A. It doesn’t matter
B. All right
C. Thank you all the same
D. Don't worry
52. Please give me a cup of coffee.
A. Thank you
B. Give you
C. Here are you
D. Here you are
53. Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______.
A. neither
B. too
C. also
D. either
54. Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have ______ differences.
A. a few small
B. small few
C. a little small
D. small a few
55. Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.
A. afraid of
B. lonely
C. sad
D. sadly
56. Japan and Germany are ________ countries.
A. developed
B. developing
C. develop
D. to develop
57. I ______ my classmates while they often fight.
A. got on well with
B. gets on with
C. get on well
D. get on well with
58. Mother asked ________.
A. were there any cheaper shoes
B. there are some cheaper shoes
C. if there were any cheaper shoes
D. if there are any cheaper shoes
59. Where _____ cotton ______?
A. are, produced
B. are, grown
C. is, grown
D. are made in
60. This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you?
A. it on, will
B. on it, shall
C. on it, will
D. it on, do
61. The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.
A. to go
B. gone
C. from going
D. go
62. So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.
A. learned
B. have learned
C. learn
D. are learning
63. This TV play is very interesting . Why _____ down and watch it ?
A. not sit
B. don't
C. not sitting C. not sit
64. There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years.
A. have had
B. have
C. have been
D. has been
65. I'm______ happy today.
A. quite
B. quiet
C. much
D. quick
66. How long may I _______ the book ?
A. borrow
B. want
C. take C. keep
67. _____ the population of China ?
A. What is
B. What are
C. How many is
D. How much is
68. Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ him
A. a nice quite, like
B. quite a nice, like
C. quite nice a, likes
D. quite a nice, likes
69. We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.
A. out, in
B. off, with
C. away, of
D. on, in
70. The students are busy ______ for the exam.
A. to get everything ready
B. getting everything ready
C. being ready
D. to be ready
71. You'd better ______ to school, _____ you.
A. not go, shall
B. not to go, will
C. not going, had
D. not go, had
72. He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door.
A. so, locking
B. that, to lock
C. as, open
D. that, to open
73. Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools.
A. teaches
B. teach
C. is taught
D. are taught
74. Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. them
75. ________ of last month we had seen five English films.
A. By the End
B. At the end of D. In the end D. To the end
76. They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy.
A. much too, too much
B. too much, much too
C. so many, too
D. to, much
77. The buildings of New York are _______ than ______.
A. much higher, those of Taiyuan
B. More higher, that of Taiyuan
C. much more, Taiyuan
D. many more, Taiyuan
78. How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_____
A. No one
B. Nothing
C. Neither
D. None
79. The suit ______ so much ______ he didn't buy it.
A. cost, for
B. costs, that
C. cost, that
D. cost, that
80. I don’t think you are right, ______ ?
A. do I
B. are you
C. don't I
D. aren't you
81. What colour are your _______ .
A. dress
B. skirt
C. clothes
D. shirt
82. This bike isn't _______. It’s ________.
A. her, his
B. his, her
C. hers, his
D. her, he
83. I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th.
A. at, in, on
B. in, on, at
C. at, in, of.
D. at, on, of
84. Do you want _______ ?
A. go
B. going
C. a go
D. to going
85. Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening ?
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
86. I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn't like it.
A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
87. Thank you very much.
_________.
A. You're all right
B. You're welcome
C. You're very well
D. No, thanks
88. _______ a fine day it was yesterday!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
89. Our teacher told him _______ in the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don't play
D. no play
90. Is there ______ good in today's newspaper ? No, there is ______.
A. something, anything
B. anything, anything
C. nothing, nothing
D. anything, nothing
91. They won't leave ______ you come back.
A. until
B. and
C. about
D. to
92. Mrs. Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.
A. called
B. calling
C. calls
D. to call
93. When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talked
94. ______ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _____ finish the work first
A. May, must
B. Must, may
C. Must, may
D. Must, must
95. _______ there any meat and apples in the basket ?
A. Am
B. Were
C. Are
D. Is
96. What's _____ with you ?
A. matter
B. wrong
C. thing
D. the wrong
97. He came back ______ a cold winter day.
A. over
B. on
C. in
D. at
98. Please _____ your coat. It's very cold outside.
A. dress
B. be in
C. put on
D. wear
99. Mr Liu met two________ in Paris.
A. German
B. Russian
C. Chinese
D. Canadian
100. An apple ______ into the water.
A. fell
B. was fallen
C. falls
D. is fallen
101. I thought the news ______ important.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
102. Do you know _______ inventor ? Yes, he's _______ friend of mine A. the, a B. an, a C. an, the D. the, the
103. Several people came and there were two boys _______ them.
A. between B . among C. for D. except
104. Don't let the children _______ in the reading room.
A. shout
B. to shout
C. shouting
D. shouted
105. This kind of jacket _______ everywhere.
A. see
B. are seen
C. can see
D. can be seen
106. Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."
A. youself
B. youselves
C. yourself
D. yourselves
107. _______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000?
A. What
B. How much
C. How many
D. How soon
108. Mary isn't in. She ______ to school.
A. went
B. has gone
C. has been
D. go
109. Could you tell me _______ ?
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. she lives where
D. where is she living
110. My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990. He _____a League member for six years.
A. on, has become
B. on, has been
C. in, has been
D. in, has become
111. We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest.
A. calls
B. called
C. calling
D. to call
112. My teacher often helps me ______ my English. ______ her help I have caught up _____the class.
A. with, Under, to
B. of, With, with
C. in, Under, with
D. with, With, with
113. You must always _______ your library book on time.
A. give back
B. take away
C. bring
D. borrow
114. I often ________ my friends.
A. hear from
B. hear of
C. receive from
D. write a letter from
115. It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ______ side of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. every
D. each
116. I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.
A. interested, interesting
B. interesting, interested in
C. interested in, interesting
D. interesting, interested
117. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. none
118. My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school.
A. so, that
B. too, that
C. too, to
D. so, not to
119. I'll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. is coming
120. --I hear that you're going back to Australia. I hope you'll return one day.
--_______. I hope to return when I'm older.
A. I do so
B. so I
C. I so do
D. So do I
121. The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.
A. big
B. large
C. heavy
D. heavily
122. Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A. under, for
B. in, to
C. in, for
D. under, to'
123. I have _______ all day looking for you.
A. cost
B. take
C. paid
D. spent
124. ______ Tom's mother lets him look after the baby.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. At the same time
D. all the times
125. They stopped _______, but there was no sound.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. to hear
126. Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.
A. dressing
B. dressed
C. dress C. dresses
127. Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.
A. bad
B. badly
C. good
D. well
128. ________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field.
A. Though, but
B. But, though
C. Though, /
D. But, /
129. My friend, Tom, kept me _______ for an hour yesterday.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting c. wait
130. We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.
A. a, a,
B. / , a
C. / , the
D. the, the
131. Miss Hunt bought some ______in the market.
A. pear
B. tomato
C. egg
D. fish
132. There is a small village ______ the two rivers.
A. during C. among C. between D. in
133. ________ will your sister be back ? In about two hours.
A. How b. How often C. How long D. How soon
134. Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.
A. goes down
B. went down
C. is going down
D. was going down 135. Your hands ______ before meals. They are too dirty.
A. must wash
B. can wash
C. must be washed
D. can be washed
136. The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow.
A. will plant, will stop
B. will plant, stops
C. plant, will stop
D. plant, stops
137. They asked me _______ finish my homework.
A. when I could
B. I when would
C. When I can
D. When could I 138. When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework.
A. did
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
139. He said that he would go to London ________.
A. the next month
B. last month
C. the month before
D. next month 140. It happened ________ a winter night.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
141. He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon.
A. for
B. at
C. since
D. about
142. He asked me , but I didn't know _________.
A. how to tell
B. what to speak
C. to say what
D. what to say
143. She doesn't like to _______ a black dress.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. put in
144. I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you. A. such, that B. so, that C. so, as D. such, as
145. "You're a very good student." "__________"
A. No, not at all
B. Yes, I am
C. Just so and so
D. I'm glad to hear that
146. There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, ______ two are girls.
A. the others
B. the other
C. other
D. another
147. Let's go out for a walk, _________ ?
A. won't you
B. don't we
C. why not
D. shall we
148. The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could.
A. run
B. ran
C. running
D. to run
149. The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound.
A. hearing, heard
B. listening, listened
C. to listen, heard
D. listening to, listened to
150. The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table.
A. that
B. then
C. those
D. Ones
Keys:
1.-10: ACABA DCDAA 11-20: BCAAC ACBAC21-30: BABAD ACACD
31-40: BCBBC ACAAC41-50: ABAAC ACACB 51-60: CCDAB AACCA
61-70: CBACA CADAB 71-80: DBCCA BADCB 81-90: CCDDA DBABD
91-100: AACAD BBCCA101-110: BABAD DABBB111-120: CBAAD BDCBD 121-130: CCCAC BACCC131-140: DCDAC BACAB 141-150: CDABD BDDCC
全国卷高考文综选择题专项训练 从1996年正式实施国际化行动以来，华为在海外的扩张之路艰难而成功.2018年10月18日，华为公布Mate 20 Pro支持40W的快速充电技术，充电速度更快，且实现无线反向快充，被称为“华为领先方案”.据此完成1-3题. 1．俄罗斯是华为国际化的第一站，从1997年起合资或收购了贝托康采恩等多家公司，最主要目的是为了 A．降低内部交易成本B．分散投资风险 C. 拓展更大市场D．利用廉价原料 2.2015年起华为在印度筹建海外最大研发中心及全球服务中心，地点在有“印度硅谷”之称的班加罗尔.其选址主要考虑 ①协作条件好②市场广阔③中印地缘优势④技术人才优势 A.①② B.②③C．③④D.①④ 3.“华为领先方案”推行产生的环境效益是 A，增强市场竟争力B．减少温室气体排放C．方便人们生活D．树立品牌意识 沙丁鱼喜凉水，水温14 -20℃是它们最喜欢的温度范围，好群居，以大量的浮游生物为食.厄加勒斯附近浅滩是南半球沙丁鱼的主要聚集地，每年当一股低温的沿岸流在厄加勒斯浅滩出现并向北流动时，沙丁鱼便开始了一年一度的大迁徒，形成壮观的“鱼带”.下图示意非洲南部沿海等温线及洋流分布.据此完成4 ~6题. 4．推测沙丁鱼大迁徙的可能路线是 A．路线1 B．路线2 C．路线3 D．路线4 5．沙丁鱼从厄加勒斯浅滩大迁徙的时段大约是
A. 5、6、7月 B. 8、9、10月 C .11、12、1月 D. 2、3、4月 6．在沙丁鱼大迁徙的时段里，一艘轮船日出时从厄加勒斯角出发前往开普敦.期间船员看到的现象可信的是 A．出发时船桅杆的影子朝向西北 B 轮船航行中顺风顺水 C．岸上树林枯黄叶落 D．轮船航行中常有阴雨天气 气溶胶是大气中悬浮的直径0. 001-100μm颗粒的总称，它与下垫面的性质密切相关；气溶胶光学厚度( AOD）的数值与气溶胶含量呈正相关.下图示意2002-2015年咸海沿岸区域不同季节AOD的年均值和年均增幅情况.据此完成7-9题. 7．关于该区域不同季节AOD差异解释正确的是 A春季水平气压差异小，风力等级微弱 B.夏季积雪融化多，土壤含水量大 C．秋季大气对流活动增强，扩散速度快D ．冬季地面积雪覆盖率高，起尘量少 8．该区域AOD年际变化的主要原因是 ①季节间温差变率大②城市生活用水增大③棉花种植规模扩大④产业结构升级发展 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 9．调查研究中发现，AOD在空间分布上差异也很显著，推测AOD低值区应该在 A．山区B．湖岸C．农田D．沙漠
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2019年高考文综地理选择题专项训练30套 高考文综地理选择题专项训练01 一、选择题（共11小题，每小题4分，共44分） 读我国某区域图和图中甲地用砂石覆盖土壤表层种植的白兰瓜景观图,完成1—2题。 1.图中的甲地能够大规模发展水果种植的主导因素是 A.光照强 B.温差大 C.土壤肥沃 D.水源充足 2.该地区用砂石覆盖土壤表层的主要目的在于 ①蓄水保墒②提高昼夜温差③增加降水④避免病虫害 A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ 产业区位基尼系数反映某种产业的地理集中程度。如果产业在各地区平均分布,则产业区位基尼系数为0;如果产业集中在一个地区,则产业区位基尼系数为1。读我国1980-2007 年四种工业区位基尼系数变化示意图,回答3-4题。 3.1980-2007年,明显趋于分散的工业是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 4.③④分布的变化会 A.增加运输费用 B.提高生产效率 C.增加能源消耗 D.提高生产成本 稻田画(如下图)又称稻田彩绘,是因种植彩色水稻而呈现的稻田美景。近年来,稻田画在我国广东、福建、浙江、上海等地逐渐兴起,增加了农民的收益。据此完成5-6题。
5.与一般水稻种植相比,稻田画生产 A.更利于缓解粮食短缺状况 B.降低了生产成本 C.加大了劳动强度 D.更利于机械化生产 6.影响稻田画农业区位选择的主导因素是 A.科技 B.劳动力 C.地形 D.市场 城市道路交通建设会改变沿线的土地利用类型。读我国某城市轨道交通1号线开通前后土地利用变化表,完成7-8题。 7.影响该城市轨道交通1号线沿线居住用地变化的主因素是 A.地租水平和交通通达度 B.消费习惯和市场距离 C.地租水平和消费习惯 D.交通通达度和市场距离 8.城市轨道交通的快速发展对城市发展的积极影响是 A.加快逆城市化进程 B.有效缓解核心城区交通压力 C.减轻城市热岛效应 D.加大核心城区与外围城区的经济差异2016年7月12日,国务院做出批复,原则同意《南京市城市总体规划(2011-2020年)》。批复要求,做好南京江北新区(位于南京市长江以北)规划建设。天际线是西方城市规划的定型理念。它是由城市中的高楼大厦构成的整体结构,又称城市轮廓或全景,下图是南京市主城区天际线2000-2012年变化示意图。读图回答9-11题。 9.南京市江北新区开发的最大优势是 A.资源雄厚 B.建设成本低 C.交通便利 D.技术力量强 10.若要增强南京中心城区对江北新区的辐射作用,目前要加强 A.市场开拓 B.产业开发 C.交通建设 D.环境保护 11.据图判断,2000-2012年南京市城市建设发展最快的方向是 A.东北方向 B.西北方向 C.东南方向 D.西南方向
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻 烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 （3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较 级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。 （4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词 same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 （5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 （6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形 容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 （7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友 要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．an swer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing
7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B ．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school.
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五 [一] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good. 参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both 【二】 Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out. Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.
高三文综选择题专项训练（四） 下图中，甲、乙、丙、丁四地为四条河流的入海口附近，读图判断1—2题。 1．甲、乙、丙、丁四地中，气候特点相似的是 A ．甲和丙 B ．甲和丁 C ．乙和丙 D ．丙和丁 2．下面的数据中，最接近甲、乙两地实际距离的是 A ． 2220千米 B ． 1930千米 C ． 1110千米 D ． 28940千米 里海地区和中亚各国已成为当今世界最后一片 尚未开发的油气宝藏，在美国的推动下，把里海地区 的石油直接运往地中海的巴库（阿塞拜疆）—第比利 斯（格鲁吉亚）－杰伊汉（土耳其）石油管道终于在 2003年初破土动工，预计首批石油有望在2005年底 前运抵土耳其杰伊汉港口。读图，回答3—4题。 3．关于图中相关地理事物的叙述，正确的是 A ．水域A 、 B 、 C 中，代表里海的是A B ．注入水域B 的①、②两条河流中，代表伏尔加河的是① C ．注入水域C 的③、④两条河流中，代表阿姆河的是④ D ．字母D 所在的国家是俄罗斯 4．下列事件的发生对国际石油价格影响最小的是 A ．2005年夏天飓风袭击美国南部地区 B ．2006年伊朗核问题引起的美伊矛盾升级 C ．2005年南亚次大陆发生强烈地震 D ．20世纪末爆发的海湾战争 下图为某区域年日照时数等值线图，该图完成5—7题。 5．影响甲、乙日照时数差异的主要因素是 oN
A ．正午太阳高度差异 B ．地形差异 C ．大气环流的差异 D ．白昼时间的差异 6．关于丙地自然特征的说法，正确的是 A ．盆地地形，气候干燥 B ．纬度低，降水多 C ．纬度低，气温高 D ．海拔高，多晴朗天 气 7．关于甲、乙两地农业的说法，正确的是 A ．甲地因日照强，而种植业发达 B ．乙地日照弱，不宜发展林业 C ．甲、乙两地种植业均不发达 D ．乙地草场面积广阔，畜牧业发达 读某大洲（局部）图，回答8—9题。 8．与甲地气候类型相同的城市是 A ．闻名于世的影都好莱坞所在城市 B ．泰姬陵所在城市 C ．格林尼治天文台所在城市 D ．“骑在羊背上的国家”最大的城市 9．最能反映乙山脉形成的是下列哪幅图 读我国西南某地区地形图，判断11－12题： 10．此地区拟一座水电站，坝址应先在A 、B 、C 、 D 四点中的（ ）地最合理。 A 、A B 、B C 、C D 、D 11．通过调查发现，甲地可以种植甘蔗，而乙 地却不可以，原因是（ ） A 、甲地靠近海洋，降水丰富 B 、甲地土壤肥沃 C 、甲地纬度低，热量充足 D 、甲地位于盆地底，热量充足 12.天平天国颁布的《天朝田亩制》 A.反映了农民阶级的要求与愿望 B.充分调动了农民的生产积极性 C.具有资本主义性质 D.是太平天国的反帝革命纲领 13.中国资产阶级革命派与改良派根本目标的共同点是 A.推翻封建专制统治 B.为资本主义发展开辟道路 C.由资产阶级掌握政权 D.反对帝国主义侵略 14.孙中山认为，西方国家贫富不均，劳资矛盾尖锐，“社会革命其将不远”，中·
高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题训练10篇（附解析）一. When Mariah Nablo was six years old, she learned that gorillas in Africa were in danger of dying out as a result of people’s illegal mining for Coltan, a material 1 （use）to make cell phones. Mariah was so moved by 2 she learned that she wanted to do something about it. But what? Her inspiration came when she was visiting the Buffalo Zoo. She saw a sign on a box 3 (say) “Answer the call of the wild. Recycle cell phones and help save gorillas.” This is when she learned about 4 organization called Eco-Cell. Through Eco-Cell, she realized that one way she could help protect gorillas was to collect cell phones for recycling. This not only keeps cell phones out of landfills(垃圾场), but 5 (reduce) the need for Coltan and illegal mining. So, at age 6, Mariah became the 6 (young) Eco-Cell Conservation Partner. 7 the help of her parents, she started her charity, Mariah Saves Gorillas! Mariah is now 16 years old! And her organization, for the past 9 years, 8 (collect) thousands of cell phones and kept e-waste out of landfills! And, more 9 (recent), Mariah has been spending her time 10 (educate) people about the environment, our devices and their impact on the gorillas. 二. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of 1 world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Many birds live 2 (comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, 3 some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them 4 food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important 5 (live) area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make 6 (much) space for farms and buildings. This 7 (mean) there will be less and less space for wildlife. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club 8 (be) going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and do a bird count. We are now inviting secondary school students 9 (help). We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the 10 (important) of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 三. Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions! Depending on 1 happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2 (excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are a gift to us and one of the things that make humans different than other species. So, it is very 3 (nature) to feel angry or scared! It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is 4 makes us feel like we do, we can then try to control our reactions. But this is 5 (easy) said than done! Sometimes, our emotions seem to take control of us.
A：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know 1 most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where 2 word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 3 (especial) when they are not made 4 ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, 5 they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. They 6 never seen such a strang e way. They couldn’t help 7 (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “W e came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He 8 his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it in quite a few 9 (country) around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 10 (interest). B：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。 One day, I was walking down Jackson Street to catch the bus when several tough guys jumped out and robbed me. They beat me, ___1___ (take) all my money and left me by the roadside ______ (die). Not long after, a man in my neighbourhood passed by. He saw me and said, “I’ll get some help. ” He left and ___3____ came back. A few hours later, a second man passed by. I knew he was going to help me because we went to __4___ same church. ___5___ he acted as if he didn’t know me and left. It was almost dark __6__ a third man came by. I didn’t know him. I though he was from the countryside because he dressed __7__ (difference). I didn’t think he was going to help me. But he saw me and felt sorry __8__ me. He called the police and then stayed with me, __9___(wait) for the ambulance. The next day, the doctor said to me, “__10__ was a good think that the man helped you. You were dying. Who was he—a friend?” I thought for a minute, and answered, “Yes, he was.” C：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the past 300 years, there were so many changes in both places that now people can __1__ (easy) tell an English person from an American in __2__ way he or she talks. Many old words disappeared in England but __3__ (keep) in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from __4__ they called either a “faucet”, “spigot”, __5__ a “tap”. All these words are still heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in England.