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【精品】英语论文提纲优秀范文

【精品】英语论文提纲优秀范文
【精品】英语论文提纲优秀范文

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Thesis Outline

I.Abstract

a.Reason for writing

Online education has popped out nowadays as the prosperity of modern

technologies emerges, yet not been into large-scale practice in systematic

learning about certain stuff. I am doing the research to figure out the

advantages of online education and thus more persons can know it.

b.Problem

It seems that there are not so many people into this field ,and thus its

development is not as swift as it should be . And there are almost scare of studies

compared with traditional classes

c.Methodology

I mainly employ such methodologies as document reading law, comparison law.

d.Results

Through all these methodologies, I have got approximately a raft of data

concerning the online versus traditional learning which have been analyzed and

presented in the paper.

e.Conclusion

Throughout the effort, I have come to the conclusion that online education is more

beneficial than traditional one in both money-saving and space-liberating ways. II.Introduction

a.Hook

If online college courses take place really, can people in the future attend college

not in campus but at home? If online courses cover almost every subject and aim

for each level ranging from introduction to advance degree, may school fade out

on the earth?

b.Previous research

Who wrote about these ideas first?

Lauer, Claire once said that for online study constructing identities in online

communities of practice was essential. Taylor is one of the first persons who

explore online study, emphasizing more on the difficulties in internet learning—

learner’s lack of self-management and of interaction between teachers and

students. The integration and classification of available online courses is

Mickle’s main research , from a completely novel angel ever to promote its

development . Zhangzongjiu said that online study is an amazing and marvelous

reform of traditional study and centered in the comparison regarding online versus

traditional study .

Who wrote about these ideas recently?

Recently , Laureal studied the interaction and interrelationship between online

study and the real realization of absolutely fair education .

Why does more research need to be done on this topic?

All of these five persons studied the online education mainly from the practical

perspective . Nonetheless , the reasons why people should choose the developing

online study rather than developed traditional study are not clear and persuasive

enough ,which have been greatly ignored by the previous researchers .

c.Why did you choose this topic/thesis statement?

Yet nowadays, online education is blooming while the practical using rate of it

is less than the traditional one . But only when the reasons why people should

tend to online courses instead of traditional ones become clear ,people will

believe in online course and then choose it . Thus , I concentrate on the

advantages of online study to encourage people to try the new mode of study ,and

to have more confidence in it .

d.Sufficient background information

Distant education :Distant education ,in this paper , refers to teachers giving

lectures to and interacting with students by internet rather than

telephone ,television or traditional mails .

Bridge :Bridge , in this paper ,refers to the online chatting system for students and

teachers to exchange their ideas .

e.Thesis Statement

Taking online courses is more beneficial than traditional oneself ,because they can

spend less and learn more .

f.Mention the different sections of your paper (table of contents)

In the following part , I will discuss my methodologies in part three and my three

claims in part four . The annotated bibliography will be presented in part five .

III.Methodology

a.How did you do your research?

There are two methodologies I mainly employ . The First method is document

reading law .I collect an ocean of resources related to online study in liberal

and internet to get a good grasp of its researching current situation .

Secondly, I use comparison law . I found two classes in the same grade

and number . T he level of students’ grades of the two classes are equal .

One class studied only through the resourceful online data whereas the

other

were only guided by their teachers . Throughout a course of one term , I

gave the two class the same exams to test their learning effects. And

apparently through the test results , the class of online study were far higher than the other in the final grades . Then I got the result that online study

was much better than the traditional class .

b.Why did you do it this way?

In the first , the reasons why I choose document reading law lie in that my

object of study is more of theory and less of practice , consequently , I need

to pile up a large number of data in my mind . Secondly , the

comparison law is quite essential in that only when we compare two study

modes together , we can find that where and how the online courses are

more beneficial than traditional one .

IV.Body

a.First Claim : Online courses cost less .

i.Supporting Evidence

Most of data on internet is free of charge .

ii.Supporting Evidence

Most of charging classes on internet is much cheaper .

b.Second Claim: People can learn more.

i.Supporting Evidence

A numerous of data regarding certain subject are easy to access.

ii.Supporting Evidence

If people don’t understand some points ,they can finally comprehend out

them by themselves without asking teachers through the online sources

available.

iii.Supporting Evidence

The recognizing level of a student attending traditional education is limited

by his or her teacher somehow ,but that internet comprises viewpoints in variety

can widen one’s eyesight .

c.Third Claim: People can learn more actively and happily.

i.Supporting Evidence

Some people are stressed facing their lecturers directly ,while the special

tributes of internet can address the elephant in room easily .

ii.Supporting Evidence

Students in traditional one might lose confidence in that others may laugh

at them when their answers are wrong in class and thus lose interest in

study , whereas internet can avoid from it .

iii.Supporting Evidence

Students maybe be interrupted by surrounded students’ behavior , while

internet learning can be fully personal in students’ own room , thus , it is

impossible to be disturbed by other things or persons such as chaos of the

stuff dropping and murmurs of other classmates .

V.Annotated Bibliography

[1]Lauer, Claire. "A Review of “Constructing Identities in Online Communities of Practice: A Case Study of Online Learning”."The Journal of Educational Research: 64-65. Print.

The writer, an editor in the journal of educational research, devoted her attention and energy to the study of online learning, proceeded a practical case study to test what advantages the internet wins in this field in conformity with her center on a specific and real case and thus came to the conclusions that online study outweighed the traditional one mainly on its flexibility both on time and space and that constructing identities in online communities of practice was essential .

The writer is not alone . John henry ,a renowned educationist , agreed with her on the importance of constructing identities in online study system and pointed two advantages of it . Firstly , it can help to keep track of the progress of online learning and enables teachers, secondly , to have more accurate acquaintance with each individual . But there arise a disharmonious musical note . Leonard persisted that it was totally unnecessary to construct identities in online study community and claimed that constructing identities hided one of the most prominent merits of online learning--the obscurity of identity to make students inquire whatever problems they are confronted with during study . And I partly back Leonard’s opinion in identity-constructing and par tly sustain the editor’s view concerning the convenience online study brings to us .And her opinions strengthen my belief and confidence in online study ‘s outstanding and incomparable advantages of its liberating the time and place .

[2]Laureal, Wood. "English Online Studies Spark New Opportunities for Students, TalktoCanada Reports.(Report)." China Weekly News 6 Sept. 2011. Web. 5 May 2015.

.

The article is on china weekly news, a prestigious press numerous persons view every day, its author having concentrated on the modern learning modes, that is online study, for many years .The author spots her attention on online English study, and thinks that for English learners, internet learning can be complementary with learning in classroom, and sometimes plays an vital role in the rural areas where the English teaching is not as advanced and accessible as in cities. Internet gives every person a fair opportunity to learn English, whether the learners are rich or poor, white or black, western or eastern, professors or a nannies, which in a sense helps to narrow the gap between the developed educational zones and developing ones. But Hjems ,an outstanding English teacher in the primary school ,objected to it ,expressing almost controversy viewpoint that English learning on internet is not effective enough because English learners , in general , are young and tend to distract from learning without teachers’ supervising and to just play games and so on . Yet , as for the first viewpoint , it occurs to me that enjoying fair education plays a crucial part in human rights and online learning ,no wonder ,promotes magically the realization of fair education and to some extent ,can erase the discrimination led by tendentious education .When it comes to the second view ,distraction as Hjems mentioned ,can also take place in the traditional class which is tedious .Thus as long as the online courses are mixture of interestingness and knowledge ,the phenomenon of distraction can be eliminated radically .

[3] Mickle, Bob. "Online Courses' Advantages." Connecting Students to Advanced Courses Online. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Innovation and Improvement, 2007. Print.

This article concerning online study grabs a unique viewpoint to demonstrate its idea that online courses, especially those in universities and colleges throughout the world ,should be classified and integrated in a special website so as to save more time wasting on searching courses in the ocean of internet covering too much exquisite sources as well as tedious ones to find the wanted swiftly and purposely . His proposition is extracted from his practical experience as a worker in the dept. Of education office, thus it is worth attention –drawing since real situation speaks louder than imagery condition. His opinion was supported by a raft of elites coming from all walks of life ,such as Jasson from press field ,and Babbage ,a computational-teaching researcher .

I figure that Mickle’s idea is constructive ,but can be improved better by ranking the courses centering on the same topics and lectured by distinctive teachers ,because this practice can not only save time for students ,but also stimulate the lecturers to enhance their teaching quality as soon as possible .

[4] Taylor, Cadel. "Hurdle Hinders Online Studies." Australasian Business Intelligence 22 Oct. 2006. Print.

Completely distinctive from what most researchers study in the overall field of online study, hurdles hindering the online study are the protagonists of the article .it depicts the challenging difficulties lagging the stride development of online study beh ind, that is the learners’ lack of self-management and the interaction between teachers and students might causing the situation where the contents on is not exactly what the students truly want . Yet another renown scholar, David lee, objects to it, and he thinks the internet serves as the bridge for the persons all through the world, unlimited by distance, and people can exchange and communicate with each other on the invisible powerful net, thus teachers can rearrange their teaching plans over and over until it is to students‘ taste. From my point of view , the first standpoint is terribly negative ,one-sided ,and somehow outdated . The modern technology has managed to send human to moonwalk , therefore , that distant people make video chat is just a piece of cake . Hence I prefer the latter. We can address the difficulty establishing an effective chatting system for the teachers and students.

[5]张宗久.线上学习与线下学习比较研究[N].四川外语学院学报,2008-1-22(1). Zhangzongjiu, a Chinese pioneer devoted in online study and graduated from the awfully fame-owning university in china, has harvested a fruitful yield in the field and employ the comparing methods of online study and traditional study to research it . He emphases that each mode has its own weak and strong points, but online study leaded by the most modern and advanced techniques way too outweigh the traditional ones in every aspect, and even we can say that online study is an amazing and marvelous reform of traditional study, while liqian, also centering it, came up with that traditional study was unsurpassable as far as its close-distance between the

teachers and students bringing the convenience of exchanging the sparkles in mind. I consent to the former whereas object to the latter ,because from my perspective ,online study not only covers all the advantages of traditional teaching ,but also possess countless strong points the traditional one doesn’t have . Maybe nowadays ,online system of study remains not perfect but as technology flies ,it will be in the future .

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On Anti-Gothicism in Northanger Abbey by Li Xiaohui Under the Supervision of Wang Junhua Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts School of Foreign Studies Shandong University of Finance and Economics May 2012

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如何写英文文章的大纲 Writing an essay requires much preparation and concentration. An outline is the reflection of the writers' thoughts and imaginations. Outline is the main factor of the blueprint of an essay. In order to make an essay outline, we need to list the focal points of the essay first. There are various types of writings i.e. persuasive, research related, informative and creative. Each of the writing types has specific dimension and target audience. In preparing the outline, main categories and sub categories of the topic should be listed. The essay should be divided into three parts i.e. introduction, body and conclusion. Introductory part comes with the preliminary information about the topic. The body part of the essay is quite vital. The detailed discussion about the topic is highlighted there. After discussing all the ins and outs factors, a concluding brief need to be written. We need to maintain the accuracy and objectivity of the topic in our essay. A well structured outline is a prerequisite for creating a successful essay. Benefits of writing an essay outline: The main advantage of having an essay outline is that it gives the writer a breathing space in writing various writing works. In the field of journalism or blogging, writers pass busy time managing the writings on different topics. Having a proper outline provides a guideline of work. It specifies the time allocation and resource management too. Again, the author can organize the themes of the essay and stay on track. He/she can highlight the important areas that need to focus while writing. The ideology behind this technique is to make the essay interesting to the readers. A standard outline offers several benefits to the author i.e. provide a baseline to review the final draft, recheck the writing before submission, review the essay and include any important point if necessary. A proper outline can identify the gaps of the research easily. Writing an essay can be a monotonous work. An appropriate guideline keeps the writer on the line of creating the exact essay that ultimately reflects the thoughts of the author. It also opens a scope to revise the work before the final submission and publication. An outline specifies the basic writing factors of the topic. Writing an essay outline summarizes all the ins and outs areas of the work. Writers maintain the sequence of the focal points in preparing the essay. So, the winning essay writing requires good planning and presentation of thoughts.

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