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译林八年级下册英语试卷知识点及答案

译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案

知识点:

1去南山度我的假go to South Hill for my holiday

2做好准备 Get ready!

3带上我所有的东西get all my things

4度假(2种) spend one's holiday/be on holiday

5发现关于更多不同的地方find out more about different places

6名胜古迹places of interest

7全世界(2种)all over the world/the whole world

8丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark

9关于它有什么特别What is special about it? ………………

10去了,还未回来have gone to sp.去过,已经回来have been to sp. 去了,停留在某地have been in sp

11去香港的一次旅行go on a trip to Hong Kong

12在寒假期间during the winter holiday

13度过非常美妙时光have a fantastic/great/wonderful time

14在迪斯尼度过一整天spend the whole day in the Disneyland

15整天 the whole day/all day long

16给某人写信write a letter/letters to sb

17乘地铁by underground/take an/the underground 18以高速运转move at high speed

19室内过山车an indoor roller coaster

20在行使全程中尖叫和大笑scream and laugh through the ride

21在路上on one’s way to … 22卡通角色cartoon characters

23例如(2种)such as /for example/like

24匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐hurry to go to a restaurant to have a quick meal

25对…显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth

26对…感兴趣be/become interested in sth./doing sth

27一天中的最好部分the best part of the day

28忍不住拍照片Can’t/couldn’t stop taking photos

29为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings for classmates

30观看一部4-D电影watch a 4-D movie/film

31在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle

32像魔术like magic 33那天的晚些时候later that day

34在一天结束时at the end of the day 35把某物给某人看show sth to sb

36以中国风格in Chinese style 37主题公园theme park

38深圳的世界之窗 the window of the world in Shenzhen

39自然美景places of natural beauty 40一年到头all year round

41在除冬天之外的任何一个季节in any season except winter

42在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 43去那儿的最好时间 the best time to go there

44在每年的那个时刻at that time of year

45谈论他们的假期计划 talk about their holiday plans 46出差go to sp. on business

47收到来自某人的信receive a letter from

48搭乘直飞航班去take a direct flight to sp.

49. We spent the whole day at Disneyland.我们在迪尼斯乐园呆了一整天。

1) spend… on sth. spend… (in) doing sth.

其它的几种花费:cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)

pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.

take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.

50、It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它运行得飞快,确实让人兴奋!speed n.速度,常见短语为:at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度。

at the speed of, “以…...的速度”。如: Please drive at a safe speed.请安全驾驶。

at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小时50km的速度行驶。

拓展:speed 可作动词,其词组为speed up,意为“加速”。如:

You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。

with speed: 迅速 with full speed:全速

51.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我追着他们跑,忍不住拍照

can’t stop doing sth.: 不(能)停(止)地做某事如:

He was so excited, and he couldn’t stop talking. 他太兴奋了,不停地说话。

stop的其它用法:

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另外)某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

can /could not stop doing sth. 还有“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”的意思。

52.The fish have been dead for some time.鱼死了一段时间了。

dead 为形容词,意为“死的”。

辨析:die; dead; dying; death这四个词均表示"死"。

(1)die 是瞬间动作的动词,意为"死亡"、"断气",指生命的结束,强调动作。如:

The girl's grandpa died five years ago. 这女孩的祖父五年前死了。

注意:die是不及物动词,也是非延续性动词,不可和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:since,for

(2)dead是形容词,意为"死的",通常和be动词连用,表示死的状态,可以和。例如:Her father has been dead for a year. 她父亲已死了一年了。

(3)dying 是die的现在分词,常用作形容词,意思是"要死的"、"濒临死亡的"。例如:The old man is dying. 这老人已经奄奄一息了。 death 是die的名词形式,意为"死、死亡"。例如:

一.词汇

A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.

2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).

3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.

4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?

5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.

B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。

1.Mr. Liu is an ________(经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.

2. -Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?

-Y es. It’s in Shanghai.

3. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.

4. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.

5. Overwork will do ______(伤害) to your health.

C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. The film is about the Long M_______? Have you ever seen it?

2. I’m going to fly there. Would you buy two a_______ tickets for me?

3. Let’s buy some pens and pencils at the s__________ shop.

4. When Tim saw me, he w_______ his hand to me.

5. You must wait for your turn in l_________.

二.选择填空

1.A boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleeping

B. is asleep

C. was sleeping

D. are asleep

2.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. that

3.The pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. if

D. so that

4.-What do you think of my answer to the questions?

-Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else.

A. thought

B. had thought

C. am thinking

D. was thinking

5.-This dress was last year’s style.

-I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.

A. so that

B. even though

C. as if

D. ever since

6.-Where are we going to have dinner this evening?

-I’d like to have some ______ in a Japanese restaurant.

A. hamburgers

B. fish and chips

C. pizza

D. sushi

7. -Can you tell me Kitty’s address.

-I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.

A. writes

B. write

C. wrote

D. written

8.-I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.

-Really? ___________!

A. Have a nice time

B. Congratulations

C. OK

D. It’s nice of you

9. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

10.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.

A. so, that

B. either, or

C. too, to

D. neither, nor

三.情景对话。

选用方框中的句子完成对话,其中有两项是多余的。

Li Lei: Excuse me. 1

Mr. Smith: Yes. And you are.. . ?

Li Lei: I'm Li Lei. Your friend Miss Wu is busy at the moment. She asks me to meet you. Welcome to Hangzhou, Mr. Smith.

Mr. Smith: Thank you.

Li Lei: By the way,2

Mr. Smith: No. This is my second time. I came here in 1998 for the first time.

Li Lei: 3

Mr. Smith: I like it very much. It' s very beautiful and famous in the world. And the people here

are quite friendly. 4

Li Lei: I'm glad you like the city. And now Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful. 5 Mr. Smith: I think so. Thank you very much for meeting me.

A.按要求改写句子。

1.Simon gets up at half past six every morning.(用yesterday morning替换every morning)Simon_____ ______ up at half past six yesterday morning.

2. I was watching TV when you called me.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ ______ watching TV when I called you?

3. Alex was doing his homework from eight to ten last night.(改为否定句)

Alex_____ ______ his homework from eight to ten last night.

4. I was doing some cooking at that time.(对划线部分提问)

____ were you____ at that time?

5.The trip is exciting.(对划线部分提问)

____ do you ____ ____ the trip?

B.同义句转换。

1. You are too young to go to school.

You are ____ ____ ____ you can’t go to school.

2. Welcome to China in spring, summer, autumn or winter.

Welcome to China in_____ ______.

3. Can I help you?

_____ _____ ____ I can do for you?

4.When she calls me, I’ll tell you at once.

I’ll tell you_____ _____ ____ sh e calls me.

5. It isn’t meaningless, I think.

I _____ think it’s______.

五.句子翻译

1.这是我在中国的第二天。

This is _____ _____ _____ in China.

2.即使你不说,我也猜到它的意思。

I can guess its meaning _____ _____ you don’t tell me.

3.你到过多少个中国的名胜。

How many_____ _____ in China have you____ to?

4.我似乎没有希望按时到达。

It _____ ____ _____ _____ for me to arrive on time.

5.后来我发现他正在网上搜索信息。

I later_____ _____ he was_____ the Internet.

6.当我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时候。

It was the _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ when we won the match.

7.我从来没有看过如此多的大象。

I’ve never seen_____ _____ elephants.

8.我太激动以致不能停止鼓掌。

I was ____ excited ____ I couldn’t _____ _____ my hands.

9.旅行社会为你计划一切的。

The travel agency will _____ ____ for you.

10.当表演者穿过公园时你在干什么?

What ____ you____ when the performers were_____ ____ the park?

六.改错

找出划线部分错误的一项,并且在题后横线上改正。

1. Could you tell me some informations about the tour to Taiyuan.__________

A B C D

2.I’d like to buy two air tickets for Nanjing.________

A B C D

3.What present are you going to buy to me, mum?________

A B C D

4.Everything there were very beautiful, we enjoyed it very much.________

A B C D

5. The math problem was very difficult that few students could work it out.__________

A B C D

七.完型填空

Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday.9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.

1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall

2. A. history B. music C. country D. city

3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning

4.A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city

5. A. water B. day C. time D. money

6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of

8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called

9. A. That B. What C. How D. This

10.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

八.阅读理解

A. Flight 137

B. Flight 320

C. Flight 226

D. Flight 405

2. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at_______.

A. 11.43a.m.

B. 10.12a.m.

C. 12.32p.m.

D. 10.12a.m.

3. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to Gate________.

A. 14

B. 15

C. 12

D. 18

4. Flight 226 to London is from _________.

A. Pan American

B. Japan Airlines

C. Air Canada

D. CAAC

5. A man is at Gate 18. He’s going to________.

A. Tokyo

B. Hong Kong

C. London

D. Paris

B.

When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.

Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.

In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.

The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.

1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have________.

A. a colorful, local style telephone

B. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall

C. local style furniture

D. comfortable and modern furniture’

2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve_______

A. both Eastern and Western varieties

B. food from all over the world

C. American style food

D. local style food

3. “service is both friendly and efficient” means______.

A.you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly.

B. you can serve yourself, you family and your friends

C. internationally known musicians will serve you

D. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort

4. The Garden Hotel lies________.

A. on the beach not far from Hawaii’s excellent shops

B. on the beach where you will find all the money can buy

C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous

D.just off the coast, five minutes from the shop.

5. You will ______at the Garden Hotel.

A. sleep well

B. eat well

C. have fun

D. all of the above

C

When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient. The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford. ( )1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have________.

A. a colorful, local style telephone

B. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall

C. local style furniture

D. comfortable and modern furniture’

( )2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve_______

A. both Eastern and Western varieties

B. food from all over the world

C. American style food

D. local style food

( )3. “service is both friendly and efficient” means______.

B.you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly.

B. you can serve yourself, you family and your friends

C. internationally known musicians will serve you

D. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort

( )4. The Garden Hotel lies________.

A. on the beach not far from Hawaii’s excellent shops

B. on the beach where you will find all the money can buy

C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous

D. just off the coast, five minutes from the shop.

( )5. You will ______at the Garden Hotel.

A. sleep well

B. eat well

C. have fun

D. all of the above

九.任务型阅读

Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends w ith them. It’s good for your health to do so. But at times, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready.Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather .Seconndly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other.Thirdly, you must

初二牛津Unit2测试题参考答案

一.

A. 1. shiny 2. beautifully 3. harmless 4. meaning 5. delightful

B. 1. experienced 2. Tower 3. skiing 4. clapped 5. harm

C. 1. March 2. air 3. stationery 4. waved 5. line

二.

1-5CABDB 6-10DAACA

三1-5 DEBFC

四A.1. was getting 2. Were you 3. wasn’t doing 4. What, doing 5. What, think about

B. 1. so young that 2. any season 3. Is there anything 4. as soon as 5. don’t, meaningful

五1. my second day 2. even though 3. interesting places, been 4. seemed to be hopeless 5. found out, searching 6. best time of the day 7. so many 8. so, that, stop clapping 9. plan everything 10. were, doing, marching across

六1.B。informations改为information。2.D。for改为to。3.C。to改为for。4.B。were改为was。5.A。very改为so。

七1-5CAABD6-10BCDAA

八.A.1-5DCBAA B.1-5 CAAAD C.

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