第二部分阅读理解（1）判断正误题（T/F）
以下正误判断题（实考题）在考试中的阅读第一篇，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，考前一天会在辅导群内根据预测抽题几率大小来精简本部分范围，共48篇，建议强记，可以看题背答案，确保阅读的30分不丢。本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可以等考前突击复习。T：对；F：错。解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。内部资料请勿传播(如传播将停止更新服务)，复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的可以不温习本部分
文章开头第一句及答案：
A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）
1. The story took place in the United States. 故事发生在美国B：F
2. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage.从A：T
3. The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. B：F
4. The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. 店经理来问年轻B：F
5. On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him. B：F
A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver,
1.The story doesn't tell us how the young woman got to the square. 故事中没有告诉我们A：T
2.The lady stopped the taxi because she was afraid of walking across the street. 女士拦下出租车B：F
3.The young man at the other side of the square had probably been waiting for a long time.男人A：T
4.The young lady was clever at making excuse. 这位女士在找借口的时候很聪明A：T
5.The young lady was just pretending that she had tried. 她只是在假装自己很努力不迟到A：T
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale.
1. Mr. James was the owner of the public house. 詹姆斯先生是这个酒店的主人。A：T
2. Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night.詹姆斯先生夜间睡觉的时候没有关灯。B：F
3. Mr. James built the house. 詹姆斯先生建造的房子B：F
4. Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. 詹姆斯先生发现了六十个空瓶B：F
5. The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. 这篇文章的作者认同詹姆斯先生的故事B：F
After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood.
1. Albert lived there for many years. 艾伯特在那儿住了许多年B：F
2. Albert was moving because he did not like the place. 艾伯特之所以搬家是因为不喜欢那个地方B：F
3. Albert and the dog became friends a year ago. 一年前艾伯特与狗狗成为了朋友A：T
4. The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate. 。A：T
5. Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him. B：F
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved.
1.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.A：T
2.According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone. B：F
3.According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute. B：F
4.According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young. A：T
5.It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army. B：F
A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person.
1. A dog trained to help the blind. 狗被训练用来帮助盲人。：T
2. At the age of fourteen months does a guide dog begin its training course.：T
3. Learning to guide its owner in the street. 学习指导它的主人在街上行走。：F
4. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner. 教狗如何配合其未来的主人：T
5. It's hard to train a guide dog. 很难培养出导盲犬。：F
Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women's liberation movement in the United States.
1.Agnes parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad.：F
2.The Millers moved back to Chicago in 1896. Miller在1896年搬回到芝加哥：F
3.Agnes studied mathematics when she was in college. Agnes在大学的时候主修的是数学：F
4.Agnes first came to realize that women were treated unequally when she started her college life.：T
5.An editor in New York liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing style.：T
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it.
1.Background music was first used in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA.：T
2.An American marketing expert has found background music can increase sales or factory production.：T
3.Slow music has no effect on sales.：F
4.Slow music is useless in factories in increasing sales.舒缓的音乐对提高工厂产量是没效果的：F
5.Restaurant owners are advised to play lively music to increase overall sales.：F
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other.
1. It's implied that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that have an unpleasant taste. 文中暗示，A：T
2. The willow tree described in the passage protects itself by growing more branches. 文中描述的B：F
3. The willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by giving off a special smell. 柳树通过A：T
4. It can be inferred from the passage that bees communicate by making special movements. A：T
5. The author holds that the incident described in the passage must be checked more thoroughly. B：F Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，
1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.电脑屏幕会损害你的眼睛A：T
2. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.当你做了足够的锻炼会B：F
3. Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.如果你经常在工作中休息A：T
4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.如果你以正确的方式去做，A：T
5. The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."对于文章最好的标题是“如何保护您的眼B：F
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
1. People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.A：T
2. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. A：T
3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping中国鼓励人们自备购物袋A：T
4. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents重庆的一些学生为他们的父母买布袋B：F
5. The main idea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. B：F
Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky.
1. It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.据了解，A：T
2. Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.树木带来大量的阳光和雨水。B：F
3. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or notA：T
4. Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.研究死树的年轮表明人们如何离开。B：F
5. The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.人们A：T
For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshopping－watching TV and buying things by phone.
1. Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. B：F
2. People like teleshopping because it is easier.人们喜欢电视购物是因为比较方便。A：T
3. Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV. B：F
4. In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers.在德国很少人使用电视购物。B：F
5. The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" .文章最佳标题是“欧洲电视购物” A：T
Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.
1.The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. T
2.Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. T
3.People no longer want to have children. F
4.Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. ：F
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f12244982.html,rge families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. ：T
Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground? They are always boasting.
1.According to the passage，the meaning of the word "boast" is " to talk big ".A：T
2.Harry boasted about the number of times his father had a bath every week. 哈里吹嘘他爸爸A：T
3.Gavin boasted the most. 加文最会说大话了。B：F
4.Ted's father often had a bath twice a day.泰德的爸爸经常一天洗二次澡B：F
5."He spoke too soon" in the last paragraph means he was wrong. 文中最后一段A：T
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.
1. Walt Disney made Donald Duck film.沃尔特·迪斯尼制作了唐老鸭的电影。A：T
2. The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934.第一个唐老鸭电影是1934年制造的。A：T
3. Clarence Nash was a film-maker.克拉伦斯·纳什是一个电影制作人B：F
4. The underlined word "audience" in the second paragraph means readers. B：F
5. The underlined word "goody-goody" in the second paragraph means a person who likes：T
In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which
1. Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies. 希区柯克A：T
2. According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help. " B：F
3. Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later. 通过对话来讲故事，B：F
4. He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making. 他A：T
5. He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded. 在成功前，他做过不同的工作A：T
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.
1.The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A. T
2.Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. A. T
3.The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. B. F
4.We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. 有些人认为 B. F
5.The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. 作者认为有必要保护好森林A. T
Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London.
1. The speaker is planning to go traveling within the country. 说话者正计划在这个国家去旅行。A：T
2. The speaker can fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, because it won't be foggy there A：T
3. It will be a bright clear day in East Auglia tomorrow. 明天East Anglia是晴朗的一天。B：F
4. The forecast mainly tells us the whole country will have fine weather tomorrow. B：F
5. You can infer from the passage that none of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel. A：T
Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them.
City-dwellers（居住在城市的人）have to adopt an unnatural way of life.
1. It can be seen from the passage that the author doesn't like living in the city. 从文中可以看出，A：T
2. According to the 1st paragraph, city-dwellers don't have a natural way of life. 根据第一自然段，A：T
3. The phrase "the rhythm of nature"in the 1st paragraph refers to the change of seasons. 第一段A：T
4. The cost of living in large modern cities is very low. 大城市的生活花销很低。B：F
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author loves nature and hopes to be close to it. A：T
Last Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New Territories destroying fourteen homes.。
1. Some of the people were taken to hospital because they had been badly injured. A：T
2. When the storm first began, Mr. Tan was inside his house. 当风暴刚开始时，谭先生还在他的房子：T
3. When Mr. Tan's house fell down, only one of his children was inside it. 当谭先生的房子倒的时候A：T
4. Mrs. Woo and her family escaped injury because her husband had gone to work. B：F
5. The best title for the passage would be "A terrible Storm"这篇文章最好的标题是“可怕的风暴” A：T
Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 19
1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.马丁路德金在他39岁的时候被谋杀A：T
2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.马丁路德金只是一个黑人牧师。B：F
3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：T
4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A：T
5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".这篇文章的最佳标题是《民权法》。B：F
My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to
1.The passage most probably written around 1996. 写这篇文章可能在1996年左右。A：T
2.The husband was supportive, for he took over what she used to do at home. B：F
3.Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success. A：T
4.As she was making more money, She could buy many clothes and a new house. B：F
5.The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between job and marriage. A：T
My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things.
1.The writer was a teacher.A：T
2.When the writer turned around to write on the blackboard, the class began to laugh loudly. A：T
3.She couldn't find one of her husband's socks, because her husband had taken it away. B：F
4.The teacher from the next room laughed, because he found a sock on the back of the writer's skirt.：T
5.The students told her about the laughing. B：F
Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard.
1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business. 杨先生是个民营企业老板。A：T
2. Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business. 杨太太担心丈夫的生意B：F
3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt. 杨太太担心丈夫的A：T
4. The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to A：T
5. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.你可以从文章中知道A：T
Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school.
1. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. 怀特先生出生于农民家庭A：T
2. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. 怀特先生希望B：F
3. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A：T
4. All people believed Mr. White except the children. B：F
5. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. 怀特先生不想承认他错了。A：T
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said:
1.The first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in children's Hospital.第一次报道A：T
2.Let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital was in Mrs. Weeks' mind.：T
3.At first，the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children：T
4.From the passage we can learn that what Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys. B：F
5.The author's tone in this passage is enthusiastic.作者在这篇文章中的基调是充满热情的。A：T
Now, you'll be coming back here to brush up your English, so you'll want to make as much conversation as possible.。
1.The writer suggests that they had better not stay in a place where there are a lot of young people. B：F
2.According to the passage, we should believe the English are mostly friendly.根据本文，A：T
3.We can talk about anything with English except their dogs.我们可以跟英国人谈论任何话题，B：F
4.According to the passage, if you want to talk with the English, usually you have to talk to them first.A：T
5.The best place to talk to the English is in a restaurant. 最好的谈话场所是在餐厅里B：F
Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski.
1. Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend.南希和皮特在听周末的天气预报A：T
2. Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend.南希和皮特打算周末去乡村度假：F
3. It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. 天气预报说周五晚上可能会下雪：T
4. The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. 天气预报说星期天天气潮湿多雨B：F
5. Nancy and Peter often do sports. .南希和皮特喜欢运动A：T
One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me. 、
1. The teacher went to the library to find a job for Bill Gates.老师去图书馆帮比尔盖茨找到一份工作：T
2. The librarian was too busy to have a rest.图书管理员太忙了,需要休息一下B：F
3. The sentence "He picked up the idea immediately" means that he learned that system quickly. A：T
4. Bill Gates was expected to find books with wrong cards.比尔盖茨是找放错卡的书籍。A：T
5. Bill Gates felt sad when his family would move to another school area.比尔盖茨感到很伤心，B：F
On February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentine's Day,
1. The passage is mainly about a special holiday.这篇文章主要是有关一个特别的节日A：T
2. Valentine was put into prison because he sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard. B：F
3. It is because he refused to accept the Emperor's offer that Valentine was killed. A：T
4. Valentines are cards usually red, and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them.A：T
5. People send Valentines to each other nowadays to celebrate Valentine's birthday B：F
One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.
1.The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet. B：F
2.The first two groups are receiving the most food. 第二组吃了最多的食物。B：F
3.The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.第一组是最瘦的因为B：F
4.Normal mice usually live for two years.正常的老鼠一般能活两年。A：T
5.The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer. 本文告诉我们，A：T
Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done.
1. The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response.：T
2. The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. 讲座基于行为心理学原理。：T
3. The audience at this lecture might be social workers.：F
4. According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. ：F
5. People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer. ：T
People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it.
1. Progress in scientific research leads to people's deeper understanding of health.科学研究的进步A：T
2. According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness.根据这篇文章，B：F
3. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjo y better conditions of living and they can live longer. A：T
4. We can i nfer from the passage nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food. B：F
5. This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term "health".这篇文章主要是关于A：T
Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.
1.Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home. 弗兰克的病恶化了而且家里没药A：T
2.Ramon called for a doctor. Ramon叫来了医生B：F
3.Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late. Ramon很不好意思，因为他的狗回来迟了A：T
4.Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it. 狗在着窗外对着B：F
5.The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are. A：T
Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home.
1. If your English or American friends don't invite you to dinner at home, it doesn't show they don't like you. A：T
2. When you are invited to go to your friend's home, you may go at any time.当你被邀请去朋友的B：F
3. In England and America, it's not polite to ask the price of something.在英国和美国, A：T
4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-soup-coffee B：F
5. You'd better write a short "Thank you" letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite. A：T There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband.
1. The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. ：T
2. The man won a lottery one day.：T
3. The woman is good-natured. 女人脾气很好。：F
4. The woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery. ：T
5. The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every week. ：F
The Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and
1.Doctors find out that eating too much may be bad for your memory. A：T
2. The underlined word "slipping" in the second paragraph means forgetting immediately. B：F
3. A famous doctor thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise. A：T
4. The writer thinks that forgetfulness is a big problem we face as we grow older. A：T
5. Doctors say we can save our memories even through small efforts in our diet. A：T
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it.
1. You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book. B：F
2. The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.这篇文章的主旨B：F
3. The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry.在第二段下划线的B：F
4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.根据这篇文章A：T
5. We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it. A：T
There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies.
1. The ants that come to our picnics are having fun. 涌到我们野餐地方的蚂蚁是在娱乐。B：F
2. According to this passage, the black ants' job is to clean up the grass. B：F
3. As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it. B：F
4. More ants learn about the beetle from other ants. A：T
5. The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell.A：T
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve.
1.Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. 汤姆进了车站B：F
2.Tom and Mike talked while drinking. 汤姆和迈克边喝茶边聊天。A：T
3.When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve.A：T
4.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward.：T
5.Tom arrived in Paris on time. 汤姆准时到了巴黎。B：F
There was once an ant that was very thirsty.
1.The ant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁在到处玩B：F
2.The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.当蚂蚁奄奄一息的时候，A：T
3.The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.小女孩子在哭，因为她想吃晚饭了B：F
4.The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. A：T
5.The ant's friends saved the girl's life. 蚂蚁和它的朋友们救了小女孩。A：T
Today the official language of the United Sates and most of Canada is English.
1. A good title for this selection is The French and Indian War.文章好的标题为法兰西印第安战争A：T
2. Most of North America today has the English culture and language.今天,北美大部分地方都是A：T
3. General Wolfe died in France.沃尔夫将军死在法国。B：F
4. Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River at the end of the war.华盛顿在战争B：F
5. Both general died in the final battle.两位将军都在战斗中死亡A：T
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do.
1. The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant. B：F
2. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside. A：T
3. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. 男士B：F
4. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. 在这餐馆吃过一餐饭A：T
5. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants. 这个故事说明人们B：F
When Li Chen got married, his wife's mother came to live with them.
1.His mother-in-law was making Li Chen's life miserable.：T
2.Li Chen's mother-in-law came to live with him and his wife after she got ill.：F
3.Li Chen's wife was respectful towards her mother.：T
4.The mother-in-law continued complaining when she was ill. ：T
5.Li Chen wanted to buy the thermometer because he saw this thing for the first time since his marriage.：F
We are busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
1.The Internet has a history of more than fourty years 互联网有40多年的历史.：T
2. A new network system was set up to make computers cheaper. ：F
3. At first the Internet was only used by the government. ：T
4. Software made "surfing"the Internet more convenient. ：T
5. Today it's still not easy to get on-line. ：F
Younger people and older people do not always agree.
1.The passage is mainly about how adults and teenagers live together in a special group.：T
2.The special program offered every winter in New York city.：F
3.People will make more rules when someone breaks a rule.：F
4.To find a way to solve the generation gap is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program.：T
5.Some teenagers learn photography when they are free.：T
第二部分阅读理解（2）选择题
以下18篇阅读理解考试中必考一篇，出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢。建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self–made
1．From paragraph 1，we know that in America A．people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man 2．According to the passage，the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because B．she takes pride in what she can do herself 3．The expression“wait on table”in the second paragraph means“”．D．serve customers in a restaurant 4．The author’s attitude towards manual(体力的)labor is ．A．positive
5 Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?．B．American Attitude toward Manual Labor．
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to
1. Which of the following statements is wrong? _______ D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.
2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ______. B. a first concern
3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ______. D. by learning about their past performance
4. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. how Americans treasure their time
5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ______. C. appreciative
Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.
1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is . D. a mixture of love and hate
2. The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.D. both good and harm
3. The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to . A. Germany; America
4. arc more interested in having holidays in .D. British people … France
5. What does the last sentence mean? C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance
the relationship between them．
By definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished (258words) 16．The passage mainly deals with ．C．heroes and icons
17．Heroes and heroines are usually ．D．all of the above
18．Which of the following statements is wrong? D．Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times．19．Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ．C．just before her death
20．What is more likely to set an icon＇s status?B．Tragic and early death
Community service is an important component of education here at our university．
11. What is the purpose of the talk? B．To interest students in a new community program．
12. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? C．To offer tutorials to elementary school students．
13. What does Professor Dodge do? A．He advises students to participate in certain program．
14. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? D．Talk to Professor Dodge．
15. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? B．Students
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown；in other words，
1．The origin of language is ．D．a problem not yet solved
2．What is true about words? C．They are simply sounds．
3．The real power of words lies in their ．D．representative function
4．By“association”．the author means ．B．a joining of ideas in the mind
5．Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A．He is no more than a master of words．It has been reported that in colleges across the United States，the daytime serial drama known
16．What is soap opera? C．The daytime serial dramas on TV．
17．What can be the best title of the passage? C．Soap opera fans．
18．Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes“in”according to the passage？
D．Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles．
19．What can we learn from the passage？C．Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now．
20．What message does the author want to convey to us？B．The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times．
In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning．
16. What is the main idea of this passage? _____B. The role of time in Social life over the world.
17. What does it mean in the passage if yo u call someone during his or her sleeping hours? B. A matter of 1ife or death.
18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?B. at 4: 00pm.
19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? D. Promptness is valued highly in American life．
20 From the passage we can safely infer that ______. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag，
1．How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? A．By making laws．
2．What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? B．It should be raised quickly by hand．3．How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? D．It should be carried high up in the air．4．What do we learn about t he use of the American National Flag?C．There are precise regulations and customs to be followed．5．What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?B．Respect．
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or
1．Which of the following statements is NOT true? B．All the pe ople who work in London prefer to live in the country．
2．With the same money needed for ，one can buy a little house with a garden in the country．C．renting a small flat without a garden
3．When the garden is in blossom，the one has been rewarded B．having spent time working in the garden 4．People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that if they had to live outside London A．their life was meaningless
5．The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ．C．escape from
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit．Whatever your budget is the choice—from basic barn to 1．In this passage the author mainly ．A．tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
2．are mainly built for young visitors．B．Youth Hotels
3．If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain。You’d better stay in．D．B & Bs
4．If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means，where is the better place for you to stay? ．C．Hostels
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? B．All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man．
1. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”?B．A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals．
2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? A．More jobs could be provided than before．
3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? A．Around 1400．
4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? B．Sweden．
5. What is the main idea of this short talk? C．The invention of paper is of great significance to man．
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for fl great many people．)
1．What does th e author try to prove by citing“what kind of impression am I making?” (Para．1)B．People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions．
2．According to the writer，self-awareness is ．A．a good quality
3．When being praised，shy people feel that it is ．B．unreal
4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? C．S hyness can block our chances for a rich life 5．It can be inferred from the passage that shy people B．should understand themselves in the right way Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.
1. Maria’s story happened. D. when she arrived at the airport
2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport． C. check
people’s luggage
3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man．She wanted to tell him that he should not be ______．C. unhappy
4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence mean s that the people around felt ______. D.
sorry for the man’s manners
5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that ______.A. she was young but behaved properly The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. s)
1. What’s this passage about? C. The French Revolution．
2. Which did not happen in 1789? B. The national economy was developing rapidly.
3. Where were the political prisoners kept? D. In Bastille.
4. What does the underl ined word “abolished” mean? D. Ended.
5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D．The king tried to control the national parliament．
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium–range and long–term goals.
16. Our long–term goals mean a lot . B. If we complete the short–term goals
17. New short–term goals are built upon ． D. the goals that have been completed
18. When we complete each step of our goals, ______. C. we should build up confidence of success
19. What is the main idea of this passage? C. Different kinds of goals in life.
20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? C. Life is a static thing，thus we
should never allow a long–term goal to limit us or our course of action.
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one–year stay，
16. Which of the following has become one of Americ a’s fastest growing businesses? D．Renting home furnishings．
17. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? C．Because it saves them much trouble and money．
18. What can you infer from the passage?B．Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town．
19. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? B．A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings．
20. Young people liked renting home furniture in that D．They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy
the cheap furniture．
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?
16．What makes a scientist according to the passage? B．The way he uses his tools．
17．“The scientist，however，goes one step further…”．The author says this to show C．the difference between scientists and ordinary people
18．A sound scientific theory should be one that ．A．works not only under one set of conditions at one time，but also under the same conditions
19．The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate C．that the investigations are important in science 20．What is the main idea of the passage? D．Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist．
专题07 阅读理解推理判断题 推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。 这种问题的提问方式通常有： 1.From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage? / From the last paragraph we can infer that . 2.We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from…? / We can conclude from the passage that… 3.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that. 4.The author implies that by the year 2080, . 5.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should. 6.The author mentions the fact that…to show. 7. This passage would most likely be found in _________? 8.The author’s attitude toward …is _________? 9. The tone of the passage can best be described as _________? 这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到，必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说，考生应当注意以下几点： 1.首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知，遵循“词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”的原则。千万不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替
测量判断题Revised on November 25, 2020
测量判断题 一、判断题 1.水准面包围的实体称为大地体（×） 2.测量计算工作是在大地水准面上进行的（×） 3.当测区范围较小，可以将该部分的水准面看成平面，这个平面就是我们所说 的水平面。 （√） 4.经度是两子午面的二面角，纬度是过参考托球面上一点的法线与赤道面的夹角。（×） 5.平面直角坐标系的坐标可以直接测定。（×） 6.测量上所选用的平面直角坐标系，规定y轴为纵轴，向北为正。（×） 7.水准面处处与重力方向垂直。（√） 8. A、B两点间的高差为H A-H B（×） 9.地面点到大地水准面的垂直距离称为海拔。（√） 10.地面点到黄河入海口平均海水面的垂直距离称为绝对高程。（×） 11.某地面点的假定高程和绝对高程分别为45.8m和72.6m，则该点假定水准面与大地水准面的关系是假定水准面比大地水准面高26.8米。（√） 12.在方圆10km的区域内，地球曲率对水平距离的影响可以忽略不计。（√） 13.开封黄河宽10km，现在南岸大堤上架设水准仪并精确整平后，在北岸立一3m高的水准尺，在没有任何障碍物和天气晴好的情况下，能读出中丝读数。（×）
14.在水准测量中，即使距离很短，也不能忽视地球曲率对高程的影响。 （√） 15.在A、B两点分别立水准尺，水准仪架设中间，测得A尺的读数为1.325m，B尺的读数为2.325m，则B点相对于A点高了1.0m。（×） 16.在建筑施工中常遇到的某部位的标高，即为某部位的绝对高程。（×） 17.在水准测量中，转点只起到传递高程的作用，而本身并不需要求其高程。（√） 18.在水准测量中，转点不需要计算其高程，只起传递高程的作用，但必须用尺垫。（√） 19.物镜中心到十字丝交点的连线称为望远镜的视准轴。（×） 20.视线高一定是绝对高程。（×） 21.视线高一定是相对高程。（×） 22.视线高可能是绝对高程也可能是相对高程。（√） 23.水准仪由三部分组成，即望远镜、水准尺和基座组成。（×） 24.过水准管零点与水准管圆弧相切的直线称为水准管轴。（√） 25.过水准管零点的法线称为水准管轴。（×） 26.水准仪上水准管轴与视准轴的关系是平行关系。（√） 27.十字丝视差的消除方法是反复调节物镜、目镜调焦螺旋，直至无论眼睛在哪个位置观察，十字丝所照准的读数始终清晰不变为止。（×） 28.在水准测量中，当水准管水准器居中时，水准仪提供的视线一定是水平视线。（×） 29.在水准测量中，读数不准确，视差就是影响读数的一个因素。（√）
六年级下数学选择题和判断题 1. 要统计某地去年月平均气温情况，最好选用（ ）。 A 、折线统计图 B 、扇形统计图 C 、条形统计图 2. 圆柱的侧面沿直线剪开，在下列的图形中，不可能出现（ ）。 A 、长方形或正方形 B 、三角形 C 、平行四边形 3. 一个圆锥的体积是135 cm 3，（ ）是它等底等高的圆柱体体积。 A 、45cm 3 B 、405cm 3 C 、270cm 3 4. 下面各组中的两个比，可以组成比例的是（ ）。 A 、12：9和9：6 B 、13 :16 和12 :14 C 、8.4:2.1和1.2：8.4 5、一个圆柱的底面半径是2 cm ,高是12.56 cm ,它的侧面沿高剪开是（ ）。 A.长方形 B. 正方形 C.平行四边形 6.一架客机从北京飞往上海，飞行速度和所用时间（ ） A.成正比例 B. 成反比例 C.不成比例 7、圆柱的体积一定，它的高和（ ）成反比例。 A. 底面半径 B. 底面积 C. 底面周长 8、下面各组的两个比不能组成比例的是（ ） A. 7:8和14:16 B.0.6:0.2和3:1 C.19:110 和10:9 9、在x=7y 中，x 和y （ ） A.成正比例 B. 成反比例 C.不成比例 10、压路机的前轮转动一周能压多少路面就是求压路机前轮的（ ） A.侧面积 B. 表面积 C.体积 11、下面图形中，（ ）是圆柱的展开图。 A 、 B 、 C 、 12、圆柱体的底面半径扩大3倍,高不变,体积扩大（ ） A.3倍 B.9倍 C.6倍 13、把一个棱长4分米的正方体木块削成一个最大的圆柱体，体积是（ ）立方分米。 A.50.24 B.100.48 C.64 14、把一团圆柱体橡皮泥揉成与它等底的圆锥体，高将（ ）。 A.扩大3倍 B.缩小3倍 C.扩大6倍 15、在-3、-0.5、0、-0.1这四个数中，最小的是（ ） A -3 B -0.5 C 0 D -0.1 16、圆柱的体积比与它等底等高的圆锥的体积大（ ）
2015年阅读理解专题--推理判断题 一.考纲解读： 设题角度: (1)细节推断题 (2). 推断隐含意义 (3). 推断作者观点或态度 (4). 推断写作目的 (5). 推断文章出处 (6). 推断上下文内容等 4.设问方式:It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know/learn (about) that …is most likely . The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. The passage implies that _____. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____. The passage is most likely to be taken from______. Where would this passage most probably appear? The next paragraph would most probably deal with _______ 二. 技巧点拨 1. 细节推断题。 根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等.一般可根据短文提供的信息,或结合生活常识来推断①要吃透文章的字面意思，捕捉有用的提示和线索②对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。③要忠实 于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。 【题例1】In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father's ship was getting ready to sail, we brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe. (2011·湖南卷B篇)（1.5分钟） 61. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ______. A. to meet a friend B. to see the father off C. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship 【题例2】Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛). “She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”(the fourth paragraph) (2012·全国大纲卷 E篇)（2分钟） 57. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is ______. A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced 2. 隐含意义题 这类题目往往要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事情。这类试题的题干中常含
一．选择题 1.消除视差的方法是（C ）使十字丝和目标影像清晰。 C.反复交替调节目镜及物镜对光螺旋 2.整理水准测量数据时，计算检核所依据的的基本公式是（C）。 A.∑a-∑b=∑h B.∑h=∑H终-∑H始 C.∑a-∑b=∑h=H终-H始 3.地面两点间的水平距离是指( C )。 C.该二地面点之连线铅垂投影于水平面上的线段长度 4.导线角度闭合差的调整方法是将闭合差反符号后（B ）。 B.按角度个数平 均分配 5.普通水准测量中，在水准尺上每个读数应读( D )位数 D.4 6.在水准测量中，若后视点A的读数大，前视点B的读数小，则有( A )。 A.A点比 B点低 7.观测竖直角时，要求使竖盘水准管气泡居中，其目的是（D ）。 D.使竖盘读数指标处于正确位置 8.当竖盘读数为：81°38′12″，278°21′24″，则指标差为（D ）。 D.-0′12″ 9.钢尺量距时，量得倾斜距离为123.456米，直线两端高差为1.987米，则高差改正 为( A )m。DH=-H^2/2/D A.-0.016 1
10.对某一边长观测四个测回，其结果分别为：123.041m、123.045m、123.040m、 123.038m，则其观测值中误差为（ C ）m。 C.±0.003 11.在一地面平坦，无经纬仪的建筑场地，放样点位应选用（ A ）方法。 A.直角坐标 12.坐标方位角是以（D ）为标准方向，顺时针转到测线的夹角。 D.指向正北的方向 13.水准仪的使用步骤为( A )。 A.粗平-- 照准-- 精平 -- 读数 14.在进行水准测量时，由A点向B点进行测量，测得AB两点之间的高差为0.698m， 且B点水准尺的读数为 2.376m，则A点水准尺的读数为( B )m。 B.3.074 15.竖直角的最大值为( A ) 。 A.90° 16.将经纬仪安置于A点且瞄准B点时，水平度盘读数为30°，欲测设45°的水平角值 于AB直线的左侧，则水平度盘的读数应为( A ) 。 A.345° 17.A、B的往测为213.41m，返测为213.35m ，其相对误差为（ B ）。 B.1/3500 18.在距离丈量中衡量精度的方法是用（ B ）。 B.相对误差 19.用角度交会法测设点的平面位置所需的数据是( C ) 。 C.两个角度 2
雅思阅读判断题应该怎么做 雅思阅读中比较让人苦恼的问题就是判断题，哪怕是久经考场的同学，对于雅思判断题也不能保证高的答对率。接下来就请跟着新通教育小编来一起学习雅思阅读判断题的答题技巧。 判断题分为两种形式:TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN;YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。尽管表现形式不同，前者考信息，后者考观点，但是我们在进行判断的时候实质是一致的。 TRUE=YES=agree=一致;FALSE=NO=contradict=不一致=抵触; NOT GIVEN=if there is no information on this (未提及型);NOT GIVEN=if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (证据不足型); 雅思考试判断题的考点其实是有规律可循的，在定位好的前提下，需要熟悉判断题中的考点，以快速找到问题之所在，进行判断。一般来说，一道判断题通常考查一或两个考点，常考的考点为： 1.是非考点 2.数字考点 3.绝对考点 4.比较考点 做题步骤： 1、勾题目要求 1
2、勾定位词、考点词 3、两题一组、扫读全文、查找定位词考点词 4、与题干判断 判断题特点： 1、判断题是顺序题 2、同时定位两题 3、True 、False、Not Given百分百出现 4、True 42% False 38% Not Given 20% 区分定位词与考点词： 1）考点词仅在判断题中出现，定位词在每种题型中都有 2）考点词是考官出题点所在位置 3）定位词是主题，先主题后考点，找准两者即可 更多问题请关注新通教育官网。 一、考点词 1、是非考点词：be /can后面的部分 The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves. 定位词：parents 考点词：successful 2、表程度：only 、all Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy. 2
Photoshop题库 一、选择题 1、李林同学制作了一个《蚂蚁探秘》的电子杂志，她收集了多张有关蚂蚁的图片， C 适合用于“蚂蚁身体结构”的页面。 2、王志清同学想将一张大小为640×480像素的图片设置为自己的QQ头像，如果要通过Photoshop把该图片的大小更改为30×20像素，他可以 B 。 A．通过工具栏的矩形选框工具进行选取 B．执行“图像”→“图像大小”命令，在图像大小对话框中修改 C．执行“编辑”→“自由变换”命令，进行调整 D．执行“图像”→“画布大小”命令，在画布大小对话框中修改 3、在Photoshop中处理图片，若使用工具箱中的剪裁工具在图片中拖拽出一个矩形（如下图所示），则在矩形中双击后得到的结果是 C 。 4、下列关于Photoshop中图层的描述错误的是 C 。 A．一张图可以有多个图层 B．图层就像一张张透明的纸叠放在一起 C．一张图只能有一个图层 D．可以单独编辑某一图层 5、下图所示照片拍照时曝光过度，我们可通过下列 B 软件对图片进行加工。 A.千千静听 B. Photoshop C.录音机 D.记事本 6、Photoshop中，图示对话框可以设置 C 。
A.画布大小 B.选区大小 C.图像大小 D.裁切区域大小 7、Photoshop中，“亮度／对比度”对话框的调整如图所示，则调整后的图像 B 。 A．没有变化B．亮度增加，对比度增加 C．亮度减小，对比度减小D．亮度增加，对比度减小 8、Photoshop中，工具栏上名称为 C 。 A．文字工具B．矩形选框工具C．裁切工具D．横排文字工具 9、Photoshop中，要为图片添加文字，可使用工具栏中的 A 。 10、Photoshop中，可以使用 C 快速为图示人物剪影建立选区。 11、在Photoshop中，要将右图选 区中的人物移动至左图中，可以通 过工具栏中的 D 实现。 12、使用Photoshop处理图像，图 层调板显示如图，则该图像有 C 个图层。
2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Here are six steps to better studying. Pay attention in class Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention. Take good notes Write down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject. Plan ahead for tests and projects Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic. Break it up When there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night. Ask for help You can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tight So the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. （1）We know from the passage that a loud person is ________. A. a student who always answers questions loudly in class B. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voice C. a student who likes speaking with others in class D. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places （2）If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________. A. read your notes over and over again B. turn to people around you for help C. put aside the material for later review D. ask your teacher to explain it the next day （3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?
一、判断题 1.水准面包围的实体称为大地体（×） 2.测量计算工作是在大地水准面上进行的（×） 3.当测区范围较小，可以将该部分的水准面看成平面，这个平面就是我们所说的水平面。 （√） 4.经度是两子午面的二面角，纬度是过参考托球面上一点的法线与赤道面的夹角。（×） 5.平面直角坐标系的坐标可以直接测定。（×） 6.测量上所选用的平面直角坐标系，规定y轴为纵轴，向北为正。（×） 7.水准面处处与重力方向垂直。（√） 8. A、B两点间的高差为H A-H B（×） 9.地面点到大地水准面的垂直距离称为海拔。（√） 10.地面点到黄河入海口平均海水面的垂直距离称为绝对高程。（×） 11.某地面点的假定高程和绝对高程分别为45.8m和72.6m，则该点假定水准面与大地水准面的关系是假定水准面比大地水准面高26.8米。（√） 12.在方圆10km的区域内，地球曲率对水平距离的影响可以忽略不计。（√） 13.开封黄河宽10km，现在南岸大堤上架设水准仪并精确整平后，在北岸立一3m高的水准尺，在没有任何障碍物和天气晴好的情况下，能读出中丝读数。（×） 14.在水准测量中，即使距离很短，也不能忽视地球曲率对高程的影响。（√） 15.在A、B两点分别立水准尺，水准仪架设中间，测得A尺的读数为1.325m，B尺的读数为2.325m，则B点相对于A点高了1.0m。（×） 16.在建筑施工中常遇到的某部位的标高，即为某部位的绝对高程。（×） 17.在水准测量中，转点只起到传递高程的作用，而本身并不需要求其高程。（√） 18.在水准测量中，转点不需要计算其高程，只起传递高程的作用，但必须用尺垫。（√） 19.物镜中心到十字丝交点的连线称为望远镜的视准轴。（×） 20.视线高一定是绝对高程。（×） 21.视线高一定是相对高程。（×） 22.视线高可能是绝对高程也可能是相对高程。（√） 23.水准仪由三部分组成，即望远镜、水准尺和基座组成。（×） 24.过水准管零点与水准管圆弧相切的直线称为水准管轴。（√） 25.过水准管零点的法线称为水准管轴。（×） 26.水准仪上水准管轴与视准轴的关系是平行关系。（√） 27.十字丝视差的消除方法是反复调节物镜、目镜调焦螺旋，直至无论眼睛在哪个位置观察，十字丝所照准的读数始终清晰不变为止。（×） 28.在水准测量中，当水准管水准器居中时，水准仪提供的视线一定是水平视线。（×） 29.在水准测量中，读数不准确，视差就是影响读数的一个因素。（√） 30.单一水准路线有附合水准路线、闭合导线和支水导线。（×） 31.在普通水准测量，必须保持前后视距完全相等。（×） 32.在普通水准测量，应必须保持前后视距基本相等。（√） 33.附合水准路线高差闭合差计算公式是：f h=∑h测-（H终-H始）。（√） 34.高差改正数的总合应与高差闭合差大小相等，符号相同。（×） 35.水准测量的计算检核中，前后视读数总和的差值应与每测站的高差总和、两已知点的高程之差相等。（√） 36.水准测量中，为保证每站观测数据的正确性，必须进行测站检核，测站检核的方法有两种，分别是变动仪器高法和双面尺法。（√）
选择题 1.宏观经济学的中心理论是（）。 A．收入分配理论 B．国民收入决定理论 C．消费理论 D．经济增长理论 2.如果个人收入等于57美元，而个人所得税等于9美元，消费等于43美元，利息支付总额为1美元，个人储蓄为4美元，个人可支配收入则等于（）。 A.50美元 B.48美元 C.47美元 D.40美元 3.恒等式GNP＝C＋I+G是从（）角度来统计国民收入的。 A．收入 B．支出 C．生产 D．消费 4.基于生命周期假说的消费函数强调（）。 A.当期消费与财富积累的联系 B.当期储蓄与当期收入的联系 C.终身消费与终身收入的联系 D.当期储蓄与当期消费的联系 5.永久收入理论认为，（）。 A.当前收入的变化会引起消费的同比例增加 B.暂时性收入高于持久性收入 C.高收入边际消费倾向较高 D.暂时性收入的边际消费倾向接近于0 6.如果在消费—收入图形上，消费曲线向下移动，这意味着（）。 A.由于收入减少而导致消费减少 B.由于收入增加而导致消费增加 C.由于非收入等其他原因导致消费减少 D.由于非收入等其他原因导致消费增加 7.乘数的作用必须在以下条件下才可发挥，（） A.经济实现了充分就业 B.总需求大于总供给 C.政府支出等于政府税收 D.经济中存在闲置资源 8.税收对投资乘数的影响是（）。 A.使乘数变大 B.使乘数变小 C.乘数保持不变 D.与税收的种类有关 9.下面哪一种情况可能使国民收入增加最多？（） A.政府对高速公路的养护开支增加250亿元 B.政府转移支付增加250亿元 C.个人所得税减少250亿元 D.企业储蓄减少250亿元 10.若三部门经济的消费函数为C=150+0.8(y-t)，且政府税收t与自发性投资支出i 同时增加50亿，则均衡收入水平将（）。 A.增加100亿 B.减少50亿 C.增加50亿 D.保持不变 11.当政府支出的增加与政府转移支付的减少相同时，收入水平会（）。 A.不变 B.增加 C.减少 D.不相关 12.税收对投资乘数的影响是（）。 A.使乘数变大 B.使乘数变小 C.乘数保持不变 D.与税收的种类有关 13.封闭经济中，政府只征收总量税，且将新征税100亿美元全部用于政府支出，这一举措的净效应是（）。 A.该经济的GDP增加100亿美元 B.该经济GDP增加量等于100亿美元乘以财政支出乘 C.GDP保持不变，因为税收增加额恰好抵消了政府支出的增加额 D.不能判断
工程测量学对错判断题 对错判断题是一种只进行简单回答：“对”或“错”的题目。看似简单，实际上却隐藏着许多基本概念、知识（或常识）和道理，是一种有趣的问答形式。一般来说，能够回答正确的概率并不高。对错判断题既适合作为考试试题，又适合进行课堂提问和游戏，例如可以编组进行比赛。应在教学实践中不断增加对错判断题的数量，提高对错判断题的质量。 (1)都江堰建于公元前。 (2)都江堰建于公元后。 (3)李冰在公元前领导设计建造都江堰。 (4)沈括是北宋人，他修筑渠堰，开发农田，绘制守令图。 (5)大运河开凿始于公元前。 (6)大运河开凿始于汉朝。 (7)大运河开凿始于隋朝。 (8)大运河北起北京，南至杭州，流经河北、山东、江苏、浙江四 省。 (9)地面网中的角度测量方法是相同的，所以方向的精度都相等。 (10)地面网中的边长测量方法是相同的，所以边长的精度都相等。 (11)导线网是一种边角网。 (12)无定向导线的多余观测数为零。 (13)附合导线与闭合导线的多余观测数相等。 (14)要对支导线进行测量平差。 (15)建筑方格网是一种特殊的边角网。 (16)建筑方格网是一种特殊的导线网。 (17)建筑方格网的建立方法与一般的边角网相似。 (18)边角网平差中，边、角的权是无单位的。 (19)边角网平差中，边、角的权是无有单位的。 (20)边角网的图形强度取决于边角的观测精度。
(21)对于一个确定的工程控制网来说，观测值的可靠性与精度有关。 (22)对于一个确定的工程控制网来说，观测值的可靠性与精度无关。 (23)工程控制网按施测方法来分可分为三角网、导线网、混合网和方格网。 (24)工程控制网的基准是指控制网平差时的已知起算数据。 (25)如果某平面控制网平差时有三个已知坐标点，则该网为最小约束网。 (26)如果某平面控制网平差时有三个已知坐标点，则该网为约束网。 (27)观测值为边长观测的三维控制网，需要确定的基准参数为3个平移量、3个旋转量 和一个缩放比例参数。 (28)观测值为边长观测的三维控制网，需要确定的基准参数为3个平移量和3个旋转量。 (29)城市坐标系采用的椭球一般为参考椭球，中央子午线一般与国家3°带的一致。 (30)城市坐标系采用的椭球一般不采用参考椭球，中央子午线一般与国家3°带的不一致。 (31)工程控制网的总体精度准则中，E准则的意义在于使网的最弱点误差最小。 (32)工程控制网的总体精度准则中，E准则的意义在于使网点误差均匀最好。 (33)工程控制网所有观测值的多余观测分量的和等于网的多余观测数。 (34)工程控制网所有观测值的多余观测分量的和小于网的多余观测数。
五年上册语文选择题与判断题复习（长泰县古农农场中心小学）（第一卷） 一、选择题 1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一组是（） A 挑．拨(tiǎo) 诱．惑 (yòu) 操纵．(zònɡ) 沮．丧(jǚ) B塑．料(sù) 附．近(fù)便．宜(pián)允．许(rǔn) C眸．子(móu) 流泻．(xiè)葱茏．(．lónɡ) 石榴．(liù) D旅．途(lǚ) 和蔼．(ǎi)信赖．(lài) 眼睑．（jiǎn) 2、下列没有错别字的一组是（） A 小心翼翼依依不舍不容争辨银光闪闪 B不动生色大喜过望源源不断络绎不绝 C星罗棋布心灵手巧受用不尽神气十足 D垂头丧气月光如水筋疲力尽与重不同 3、下面的句子有错误的一项是（） （1）小明忍不住笑出声来。 （2）暑假快到了，我们已经结束了小学的学习生活。 （3）不亲身体验，怎能获得真实的感受? （4）言行不一致，是一种不诚实的表现。 4、下列句子中没有运用修辞的是（） A 那树叶像一片绿玻璃片一样透明、清亮。 B 森林伸出有力的臂膀，发出欢快的呼啸声。 C 像往常一样,他径直走向了那家餐馆。 D 太阳一出来,地上已经像着了火。 5、下列加点词语使用不当的是（） A这种给予也许是微不足道 ．．．．。 ．．．．的，可它的作用却难以估计。B今天学生的表现使老师迷惑不解 C碧空如洗 ．．．．，马上就要下雨了。D同学们看到张红工整的作业后赞叹不已 ．．．．。 二、判断题 1、“毅力、顽强、固执、顽固、坚韧、坚强”都是褒义词。（） 2、“鼎”是上下结构，“大名鼎鼎”的“鼎”与“人声鼎沸”的“鼎”意思不一样。（） 3、《秋思》是宋代张籍写的一首思念家乡亲人的诗。（） 4、《梅花魂》一课采用了倒叙的写法。（） 5、“明月有情应识我，年年相见在他乡”作者是卢纶。（）
解密阅读理解之推理判断题 考点详解 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。常见的题干有： 1. It can be inferred from the text that… 2. We can conclude that… 3. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that… 4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 从历年的高考阅读理解题分析来看，推理判断题所占的比例大概在7％-10％，一般可以归纳为五大题型：细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。下面就这五大类型的题目进行剖析： 题型一细节推断题： 常见的设问方式： It can be inferred from the passage/text that_________. The author mainly suggests that ________. It can be concluded from the passage that_______. The writer implies but not directly states _______. What does the author imply about newspapers? 细节判断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 干扰项特点：
.观测、计算和绘图是测量的基本工作。( ) 答案× .矿山测量人员在均衡生产方面起保证作用。( ) 答案√ .对资源利用和生产情况进行检查和监督是矿山测量任务之一。( ) 答案√ .高程测量时用水平面代替水准面的限度为10km。( ) 答案× .测量工作的实质就是确定地面点的坐标和高程。( ) 答案√ 答案空间两条直线的夹角称为水平角。( ) 答案× .对中就是将经纬仪水平度盘中心与测站点的标志中安置在同一铅垂线上。( ) 答案√ .当一个测站上需要观测两个以上方向时，通常用测回法。( ) 答案× .经纬仪水平轴垂直于仪器竖轴是经纬仪应满足的三个几何条件之一。( ) 答案√ .利用盘左和盘右两个位置观测同一方向的水平角，可以清除水平度盘偏心的影响。( ) 答案√ .水平角观测时，选择有利的观测时间即可消除外界条件的影响。( ) 答案× .目标偏心误差是瞄准中心偏离标志中心引起的误差。( ) 答案√ .观测竖直角时，用经纬仪正、倒镜观测能消除指标差。( ) 答案√ .在水平角观测时，必须使经纬仪上所有的水准气泡居中。( ) 答案× .水准管的分划值越大，则仪器的灵敏度越高。( ) 答案× .高程测量中应用最频繁的是三角高程测量。( ) 答案× .四等水准测量观测顺序为后一后一前一前。( ) 答案× .水准仪必须满足的主要条件是十字丝横丝与旋转轴垂直。( ) 答案× .水准仪主要由望远镜、基座和三脚架三部分构成。( ) 答案× .水准管的整平精度取决于水准管的分划值，分划值越大，灵敏度越高。( ) 答案× .临时传递高程的点叫做转点。( ) 答案√
.水准测量时，即使仪器的视准轴与水准管轴不平行，只要使仪器至两尺的距离相等就可以得到正确的高差。( ) 答案√ .四等水准测量的顺序为后一前一前一后，其目的是消减仪器沉降带来的误差。( ) 答案√ .水准测量时，视线离地面越近，大气折光带来的读数误差就越大。( ) 答案√ .中丝法是水准测量读数的基本方法。( ) 答案√ .用钢尺量距时，尺长误差所引起的距离误差属于偶然误差。( ) 答案× .偶然误差对观测结果的影响具有累积作用。( ) 答案× .对量距使用的钢尺进行尺长改正，可以消除量距引起的系统误差。( ) 答案√ .消除系统误差的影响是测量平差所研究的主要内容。( ) 答案× .绝对值小的误差与绝对值大的误差出现的可能性相等。( ) 答案× .相同观测条件下，偶然误差的大小和符号具有规律性。( ) 答案× .对某量进行观测时，观测成果质量的高低，与观测条件的影响不大。( ) 答案× .在大量的偶然误差中，正负误差具有互相抵消的特性。( ) 答案√ .测量中一般采用中误差的三倍作为允许误差。( ) 答案× .为提高观测值精度往往采用增加观测次数的方式。( ) 答案× .测量工作中，用望远镜照准目标产生的误差属于偶然误差。( ) 答案√ .测量误差是不可避免的，但是可以选择合理的测量方法，使测量误差减少。( ) 答案√ .对某一量进行多次观测其算术平均值就是真值。( ) 答案× .测量规范中规定的各种允许闭合差就是极限误差。( ) 答案√ .在建立GPS控制网时，当测站距离较长、交通条件较差时，采用快速静态定位法，可明显提高工效。( ) 答案× .在选定GPS点的点位时，应选在交通方便的地方，以提高作业效率。( ) 答案√ .在建立GPS控制网时，为了保证得到高精度的成果，必须采用静态相对定位模
雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则（上） 是非无判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN）一直以来都是一种令雅思考生们头疼不已的题型。这种题型的难点主要有以下两个方面：第一，题干信息和原文信息之间经常会发生同义替换，使得考生在定位题干出处以及理解题干与原文的对应上会时常出现问题。第二，在思维方式上的转换，过去的中国考生所涉及到的判断题型只有是和非两种情况，大家都已经比较适应非黑即白的解题思路了，但是在雅思考试中，又加入了Not Given这一概念，对考生的逻辑思维方面要求更加严谨，需要我们思考地更加全面。 正是这一点，使得广大的雅思考生难以适应，因而会导致很多解题上的失误。下面，笔者就结合上述的两方面难点，针对这种经典的雅思阅读题型进行做法和思路上的探讨。 一、解题思路 是非无判断题是一种细节题，因此在做题时，需要遵循细节题的解题思路： 1. 分析问题时，从题目中找出合适的定位词 所谓定位词，顾名思义，就是用来在原文中定位跟题目有关的信息出现的位置的依据。在从题目中找定位词时，找到的信息需要满足两个条件：一是具有独一性；二是最好不发生变化。因此，在解决雅思阅读的细节题时，从题目中找的定位词信息可以分为如下三类： 1）易识别的信息，如大写、数字、特殊字体等 这类词通常不容易发生变化，因此在原文中看到的和在题目中出现的基本是一样的；而且这类词比较显眼，在文章中的出处可以快速找到。 如剑5 Test 3 Passage 2中的第18题： Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast before the building of t he Aswan dams. 本句中的Egypt’s Mediterranean coast可以作为定位信息在文中直接进行快速定位，我们很快就能够在第一段中找到出题点： The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast at on astounding rate，in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past，land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Mile，but this is no longer happening. 定位到题目在原文中的出处之后，通过理解下文信息我们即可判断出原文信息和题目信息是对应的。 又如剑8 Test 1 Passage 2的第21题： Air Traffic Control started after the Grand Canyon crash in 1956.
网络攻防与入侵检测期末复习 1、TELNET协议主要应用于哪一层（A ） A、应用层 B、传输层 C、Internet层 D、网络层 2、一个数据包过滤系统被设计成允许你要求服务的数据包进入，而过滤掉不必要的服务。这属于（ A ）基本原则。 A、最小特权 B、阻塞点 C、失效保护状态 D、防御多样化 3、不属于安全策略所涉及的方面是（D ）。 A、物理安全策略 B、访问控制策略 C、信息加密策略 D、防火墙策略 4、对文件和对象的审核，错误的一项是（D） A、文件和对象访问成功和失败 B、用户及组管理的成功和失败 C、安全规则更改的成功和失败 D、文件名更改的成功和失败 5、WINDOWS主机推荐使用（A ）格式 A、NTFS B、FAT32 C、FAT D、LINUX 6、UNIX系统的目录结构是一种（A ）结构 A、树状 B、环状 C、星状 D、线状 7、在每天下午5点使用计算机结束时断开终端的连接属于（A ） A、外部终端的物理安全 B、通信线的物理安全 C、窃听数据 D、网络地址欺骗 8、检查指定文件的存取能力是否符合指定的存取类型，参数3是指（B ） A、检查文件是否存在 B、检查是否可写和执行 C、检查是否可读 D、检查是否可读和执行 9、（D ）协议主要用于加密机制 A、HTTP B、FTP C、TELNET D、SSL 10、不属于WEB服务器的安全措施的是（ D ） A、保证注册帐户的时效性 B、删除死帐户 C、强制用户使用不易被破解的密码 D、所有用户使用一次性密码 11、DNS客户机不包括所需程序的是（D ） A、将一个主机名翻译成IP地址 B、将IP地址翻译成主机名 C、获得有关主机其他的一公布信息 D、接收邮件 12、下列措施中不能增强DNS安全的是（C ） A、使用最新的BIND工具 B、双反向查找 C、更改DNS的端口号 D、不要让HINFO记录被外界看到 13、为了防御网络监听，最常用的方法是（B ） A、采用物理传输（非网络）