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人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结
人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结

Unit 1 This Is My Day

对话一:

A:When do you get up ? 你什么时候起床啊?

B:I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast?

A:At 6:20. What about you? / And you? 你呢?

B:I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.

对话二:

A:Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ? 打扰了,我能问你几个问题吗?B: Sure.

A:What do you do ? 你是做什么的?

B:I am a policeman .

A:When do you go to work ? 你什么时候去上班?

B:I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.

A:When do you go home ?

B:I go home at 5:00 in the morning .

A:Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。

B:You’re welcome.

对话三:

A:What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末干什么呀?

B:Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you ? 我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢?

A:I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .

B:That’s fun .好玩

句型:

1、询问某人的生活,学习规律——when do you +动词(短语)

—— I(usually)+动词(短语) +at + 时间 .

2、Excuse me . 用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法,意为:打扰了。

3、询问某人的职业——What do you do ?——I am ,

4、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。

Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情,,

5、询问某人的生活,学习等习惯

—— What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?

—— I (频率词 ), 我, ,

短语:

1、do morning exercises(晨练)eat breakfast(吃早饭)have English class (上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动)eat dinner(吃晚饭)get up起床go to work 去上班go home 回家

2、in the evening 在晚上in the morning 在早上

3、climb mountains(爬山)go shopping(购物;买东西)play the piano (弹钢琴)visit grandparents(看望祖父母)go hiking(去远足)watch TV 看电视play football 踢足球clean my room 打扫房间

注:表示频度的副词(频率由高到低排列):always总是,一直usually 通常

often经常sometimes 有时never 从不

Unit 2My Favourite Season

对话一:

A:Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢那个季节?

B:Fall. It's always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ?

A:Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。

B:I don't like winter. It's too cold.

对话二:

A : What 's your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么?

B : Spring.

A : Why do you like spring ?你为什么喜欢春季?

B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ?

A : Winter.

B : Why do you like winter ?

A : Because I can skate.因为我可以滑冰。

对话三:

A : When is the best time to go to Beijing?什么时间去北京最好啊?

B : Fall. 秋天

A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊?

B : It's sunny and cool.天气既晴朗又凉爽。

A : What can I do there ?我在那里可以做什么啊?

B : You can go to the Great Wall.

句型:

1、—— Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节?

—— I like winter best. /Winter.

或者—— What’ s your favouite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么?

—— Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/夏 /秋/冬天注意: Which season do you like best ? 这句话中的 season 可以换成 fruit(水果)、animal(动物)、 color(颜色)等等。

2、—— Why do you like+季节 ?你为什么喜欢冬天?

—— Because I can +短语因为我能......

3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 天气怎么样?

in fall in BeiJing在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点

4、the best time to do sth. 做 , 的最佳时间。

单词:

1、 Seasons季

Spring (windyand warm)春天summer ( sunny and hot)夏天fall ( windy and cool)秋天winter(windy and cold)冬天

在那个季节用 in如: in spring / summer / fall / winter在春天 /夏天 /秋天 /冬天

2、play with sb./sth 和某人、某事物玩 play with snow 玩雪

3、swim游泳fly kites 放风筝skate滑冰

2

五年级(下)

Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY

对话一:

A : When is your birthday ? 你生日是什么时候啊?

B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too ?你生日也在二月吗?

A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping ?

C: My birthday is in October .

对话二:

A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有几个生日啊 ?

B :There are four birthdays in February .

对话三:

A : Who has a birthday in October ? 谁的生日在十月?

B : Me .

A : What's the date ? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

B : It's October 1st . Is your birthday in March ?

A: Yes,it is.

B: What's the date?

A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日。

句型:

1、—— When is your birthday ? —— My birthday is in +月份 (必须用 in )

2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句—— Is your birthday in February?

—— Yes, it is. /No, it isn't .

3、What about you, Zhang Ping ? 你呢 ?

4、—— How many birthdays are there in February ?

—— There are four birthdays in February . There be 句型 ,表示有、在。 ( There is ﹢单数名词 /不可数名词; There are ﹢复数名词)

5、Who has a birthday in +月份 ? 询问谁的生日在哪个月份。

6、—— What's the date (today)? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

—— It's ﹢具体日期 (月份 +序数词简写) .

读序数词时,前面一定要加 the. 如 October 1st .读作 October the first. 但是写的时候不加 the 。

What day is it today? 今天星期几?

单词:

1、 January (Jan. ) 一月 February (Feb.) 二月 March (Mar. ) 三月 April ( Apr.)四月

May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August (Aug. )八月 September (Sept.)九月

October (Oct.)十月 November ( Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月

关于月份:(1)五~七月没有简写形式。九月 September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点 Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示

12 个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。

2、节日的名词( 名词所有格 1、名词后加 ’s ,如 John ’s , your father ’s 2、以 s 结尾的名

词加 ’,如 the twins ’)

National Day 国庆节 Children ’s Day 儿童节 Women ’s Day 妇女节

Teachers ’Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year ’sDay 新年

My mother's birthday My father's birthday

五年级(下)

3、序数词first 第一second第二third 第三fourth 第四

fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十

Unit 4 What are you doing?

对话一:

A:Hello.

B:Hi , Amy .It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.

A:Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ?

B:I'm drawing pictures. What are you doing ?

A:I'm reading a book.

对话二:

A:Hello.

B:Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ?

A:She's cooking dinner. Please hold on .

B:Thank you.

A:Mom, there's a call for you. 妈妈,这里有你的一个电话。

B: Thank you.

句型:

1、在电话中介绍自己时说:

It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.

2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。

基本句型为 :主语﹢be﹢doing (现在分词)﹢其它

——What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢?

—— I'm cooking dinner.

—— What is she/he dong ?他/她正在赶什么呀?

—— She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在,

3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“ Can I speak to,?”

4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on,please或.者 Please hold on.

5、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.

单词:

1、drawing pictures画画doing the dishes洗碗cooking dinner做饭

reading a book读书answering the phone接电话

2、listening to music听音乐cleaning the room打扫房间

washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter 写信 writing an e-mail 写电子邮件扩:动词变为现在分词(加 ing)的规则:

(1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing.如:play—playing clean—cleaning

draw — drawing cook— cooking

(2) 以单个不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加 ing .

如: write — writing come— coming take— taking make— making leave— leaving

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再

加 ing.

如:run— running.swim — swimming set— setting put— putting sit— sitting

Unit5 Look at the monkeys

对话一:

A:Look at the monkey.

B:What is it doing? 它在干什么?

A:It's eating bananas.It's hungry.

B:That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's sleeping.

A:What about the mother kangaroo? What is she doing?那个袋鼠妈妈呢?她在干什么呀?B:She's jumping.

A:Do you see any elephants? I love elephants.

B:Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。

对话二:

A:What do you see?你看见什么了?

B:I see two elephants.

A:What are they doing ?它们在干什么?

B:They are drinking water.

A:Can you see the monkeys?你看到猴子了吗?

B:Yes.They are swinging.

句型:

1、—— What is it doing? 它正在干什么?

—— It's eating bananas它.正在吃香蕉。 /It's sleeping./It's

jumping. 2、The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.

这句话中的 with 的意思是“用”。

3、询问多者在做什么

—— What are they doing ?

—— They are drinking water.

句型四:—— Can you see the monkey ?

—— Yes,I can./No.

在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.

单词:

1、flying 飞行walking 步行,散步running 跑jumping 跳swimming 游泳

2、animal 动物tiger 老虎rabbit 兔子monkey 猴子

elephant大象kangaroo袋鼠panda 熊猫trunk 鼻子

3、sleeping 睡觉climbing 爬fighting 打斗,搏斗

swinging 荡秋千drinking water 喝水

Unit 6 A Field Trip

对话一:

A:What are you doing ?

B:I'm watching my classmates.

A:Where are they ?

B:They are in the woods.

A:Are they catching butterflies ?

B:No,they aren't.They are picking up leaves.

对话二:

A: Where is Zhang Peng ?

B:He's in the woods.

A: Is he taking pictures?

B:No,he isn't.He's playing chess.

A: Is John playing chess ,too? 约翰也在下棋吗?

B:Yes,he is.They are playing together.是的,他们在一起玩。

对话三:

A:What do you have for ants?你有什么给蚂蚁?

B:Cake and bread.

A:What about you ?你呢?

B:Grapes.

句型:

1、—— Where are they ? where 是对地点的提问

—— They are in the woods. 2、

询问某人是在做什么吗的句型

—— Are they catching butterflies ? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗?—

— Yes,they are./No,they aren't不.,它们没有捉蝴蝶。

3、—— Is he taking pictures?

—— Yes,he is./No,he isn't.

现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。

如: I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?

You’ re walking . -----Am I walking?

He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?

4、They are playing together. 他们在一起玩。

5、What do you have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的for 是给的意思, for 后面跟人或者其他事物,如:

My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present.

单词

1、picking up leaves 采摘输液catching butterflies 捉蝴蝶

taking pictures 照相doing an experiment做实验watching insects观察昆虫2、writing a report写报告playing chess下棋having a picnic 举行野餐

counting insects数昆虫collecting leaves收集树叶

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(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does (3)把助动词后提到句首。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作,经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。 结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? 变否定句在助动词后面加not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

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I often play football. 我经常踢足球。 Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。 三、同义词 eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often 复数形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen 现在分词:tell—telling 三单:say—says 同义句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的? 四、表示频度的副词:always 总是,一直usually通常,常常 often 经常sometimes 有时候 五、以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents plant trees 六、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at.

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