名词性从句
考情分析预测
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，
主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。其考点主要包括：
1. 考查名词性从句的连接词。女口：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how;
从属连词that, whether, if, as if;无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
2. 考查名词性从句的语序和时态。
3. 考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如：
(1) lt + be+形容词(necessary, important, obvious 等)+ that 从句；
(2) lt + be+过去分词+ that从句；
(3) It + be+名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)+ that 从句;
(4) It +不及物动词(appear, happen 等)+ that 从句。
4. what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。女口：what = the thing that/anything that ; what=?the place that ;
what = the time that ；--what = the person that 等。…
5. whoever, whatever, whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
咼频考点透析
考点一、考查表语从句
例 1.【2016 ?北京，29】The most pleasa nt thi ng of the rainy seas on is _______ one can be en tirely free from dust.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D.口why
【审题立意】本题考查表语从句引导词的选用.通过语境可知，迷惑点在what和that的选择上。
【知识构建】
一.表语从句常用结构
(1)表语从句跟在系动词后，构成：主语+系动词+表语从句。
The beautiful views and the frien dly people are what new comers like in San Fran cisco.
⑵because引导表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。
I think it's because you're careless.
(3)The reason why 从句+ be+ that 从句。
The reas on why he was abse nt was that he was ill.
⑷What从句+ be+ that从句。
What comforted the young mother was that the baby came to life.
(5) lt looks/seems as if/as though 从句。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
二.that与what的区别
that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，that本身无意义，只起连接作用。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“??…的东西或事情”请比较：
What I need is more time. （what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语）
That I need more time to do the work is very clear. （that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分）
The village is no Ion ger what it used to be. （what 引导表语从句，在从句中作表语）
I had no idea what we should do next. （what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语）
He will tell us what he saw in London, （what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语）
精析：名词性从句中区分that与what的关键是：分析句子结构，看从句是否缺少句子成分。如果不缺成分，就用
that，如果缺少句子成分（主语、宾语、表语等），且表示“..... 的东西或事情”就用what。
【解题思路】
is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that ,that只起引导作用，故选B. 。句意：雨季最令人愉快的是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。
【答案】B
【变式训练】
（2015 安徽高考，25）A ship in harbor is safe , but that's not _______ ships are built for.
A . what
B . whom
C. why D . when
【答案】A考查表语从句的引导词。句意：船停在港口是安全的，但那不是造船的本意。从ships are built for来看，表语从句的引导词作for的宾语。why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语，而whom指人，因此选what。
考点二、考查主语从句
例2.【2016 北京，24】Your support is important to our work. _________ you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
【审题立意】本题考查主语从句引导词的选用，横线处所填的词应该能做从句中动词do的宾语，因此排除however 禾口wherever,重点就是区分whoever 禾口whatever.
【知识构建】
（1）主语从句多放在主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句+谓语动词+其他。
That he passed the driv ing test made us very happy.
Who will take over the compa ny has not bee n decided yet.
（2） it作形式主语，常见的结构有：
It ＋be＋adj.＋that 从句；
It + be+名词(词组)+ that从句；
It + be+过去分词+ that从句；
It＋seem(appear，happen 等不及物动词)＋that 从句。如：
It is certain that you will pass the College Entrance Examination.
It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.
It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party.
二．-ever 词用法归纳 ( whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however)
1?引导状语从句T（让步状语从句）
（是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何）”等，相当于英语它们都可用来引导状语从句，其大意为“无论什么
中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how) 。如：
Whatever (No matter what)you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever (No matter who)telephones, tell them I ' m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。
Whichever(No matter which )day you come, I'll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。
Whenever (No matter when )you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。
We found the people friendly wherever （no matter where）we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。However （No matter how much ）he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。
2?引导名词性从句T（主语从句或宾语从句）。
除引导状语从句外，whatever, whoever, whichever 等还可引导名词性从句（主语从句或宾语从句）。
如：He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。
I 'll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票，我就把它给谁。
Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。
【解题思路】
题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语，“__________ y ou can do "是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语,
表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever 引导，故选C。
【答案】C
（2016 江苏高考，21）lt is ofte n the case _______ any thi ng is possible for those who ha ng on to hope.
A ．why B．what
C. as D . that
【答案】D 考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。分析句子结构可知，it 作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为通常情况下……”。考点三、考查同位语从句
例 3.【2016 天津，11 】The manager put forward a suggestion __ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
【审题立意】
此题旨在考查同位语从句的引导词的选用，此题的关键在于四个引导词分别在什么情况下方可引导同位语从句。
【知识构建】
同位语从句一般用that, whether, what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词弓丨导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidenee, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion 等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。
1. 如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）
The gen eral gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.
将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
2. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加”是否”的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句）
We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.
我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
3. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加”什么时候”、"什么地点”、”什么方式”等含义，应用when, where, how等词引
导同位语从句。
I have no impressi on how he went home, perhaps by bike.
【解题思路】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion 的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。
【答案】B
【变式训练】
—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Uni versity yesterday?
【答案】why 本题考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：昨天迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？”是的，但
是我不知道他为什么这样做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。
idea后接同位语从句，表示某个想法的具体内容。根据that ' s one of his favorite universitieS那是他最喜欢的大学之一）可知，我"不知道他拒绝耶鲁大学的原因（why ）。
考点四、考查宾语从句
【2015 北京，33】I truly believe ______ b eauty comes from within.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
【审题立意】此题旨在考查宾语从句的引导词的选用，选项中四个词引导宾语从句的区别是关键。
【知识构建】
一. that 引导的宾语从句
连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
例句：He says （that）he is a You ng Pioneer .他说他是个少先队员。
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。）例句：I don ' t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that 不能省略:
1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said （that） you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：lean ' t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
二.由疑问词充当引导词的宾语从句
疑问词：疑问代词（what、whom、who、whose、which）疑问畐U词（when、where、why、how）who、whom、whose、which、what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句： 1. The book will show you what you must do.
2. I want to know who made the toy.
3. Please tell me whose book this is.
4. I wonder whom you like.
5. Please tell me where you are from. 在疑问词充当引导词的时候，除了要注意遵守我们以前讲过的主句和从句的时态呼应外，还要注意，在疑问词充当引导词的时候从句中要用陈述语序而不用疑问语序。
例如：My teacher asked me what I played yesterday.
The policeman asked him where you were yesterday.
【解题思路】
本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略，故选A。句意：我很
相信美丽源自于内心！
【答案】A
【变式训练】
（2015 湖南，26）You have to know _______ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
【答案】where 句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在
从句中用作地点状语。
限时对点集训卷（九）
（满分54分时间30分钟）
一?单项选择（每题2分，共36分）
1. __________________________ （2015 江苏高考，25） Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
A . That
B . Why
C. Where D . How
【答案与解析】 C 考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认
可。分析句子结构可知， a great Ch in ese poet是Li Bai的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示李白出生的地方”。
2.（2014 江苏高考，26）—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—rm not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A . how
B . what
C. that D . who
【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。"分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the on e/pers on that，即卩I am the on e/pers on that you have made me.类似的例子还有：He is no Ion ger what （=the one/person that）he used to be. what在此类句子中意为“.......... 的，具有特征的”，相当于the one that/the person
that/the things that/all that。
3.（2015 浙江高考，6）If you swim in a river or lake ，be sure to investigate ______ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or bran ches hidde n in the water.
A. what
B. who
经常有岩石或者树枝藏在水里。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate 后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what 引导。who 与whoever 都可以作主语，但是不符合句意；that 在名词性从句中仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分。
4.____________________________________________________________________________________________ （2016 南京调研）Remember to read about any taboos related to clothing , especially if you plan to visit __________ are considered holy.
A . which
B . where
C. what D . that
【答案与解析】 C 句意：记得要去阅读任何有关服装的禁忌，特别是如果你计划去游览那些被认为是神圣的地方。分析句子成分可知，动词visit 后面为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，谓语动词are considered 前面缺少主语，结合句意可知what 符合题意。
5._________________________________________________________ （2016 南通、连云港二模）Now all of our concentration is on ____________________________________________ it is that the global environment will return to normal.
A . which B. what
C. where D . when
【答案与解析】 D 考查宾语从句。句意：现在我们所关注的是全球环境何时能恢复到正常。on 之后是宾语从句，从句不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少时间状语，用when,故选D项。此处when在强调结构中作被强调部分。
6.（2016 扬州一模）A recent survey shows that the question _____ New Year's Eve should be included in the three —day New Year's holiday sparked heated discussion among Internet users.
A. that
B. whether
C. how D . where
【答案与解析】 B 考查同位语从句。句意：最近的一项调查显示除夕是否该包括在新年三天假期中这个问题在网民中引发了激烈的讨论。question 后为同位语从句,补充说明question 的具体内容, whether 符合题意。故选 B 项。
7.（2016 南京三模）How did it come about ____ a quiet person should appear so wild today?
A. whether
B. that
C. if D . what
【答案与解析】 B 考查名词性从句。句意：一个沉默寡言的人今天竟然如此野蛮,这是怎么回事啊？it 为形式主语, that 引导的从句是真正的主语,从句结构和意义完整。故选 B 项。
8.（2016 泰州二模）—How do you find the new cellphone?
—Oh,quite good. A new function has been developed on this new type _______ it can show you vividly what is around the person you are talking to.
A. how
B. which
C. what D . that
【答案与解析】 D 考查同位语从句。句意：——你觉得这款新手机怎么样？——哦,很好。在这款新手机上开发
句来补充说明 a new function 的具体内容。故选 D 项。
9.（2016 常州二模）The single most shattering statistic about life in America in the late 1990s was _____ tobacco killed more people than the combined total of those who died from AIDS , car accidents, alcohol, murder, suicide, illegal drugs
and fire.
A ．what
B ．when
C．that D ．where
【答案与解析】 C 考查名词性从句。句意：在20 世纪90 年代后期，在美国有一项关于生命的最令人震惊的统计是死于烟草的人数超过了死于艾滋病、车祸、酗酒、谋杀、自杀、非法毒品和火灾的总人数。was 后是表语从句，从句是一个完整的句子，因此直接用that 来引导。故选C 项。
10.（2016 苏、锡、常、镇二模）She is ________ i s known as a nosy person —she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.
A . what B. who
C. whom D . that
【答案与解析】 A 考查表语从句。句意：她是为人们所知的那种爱管闲事的人——她总是渴望知道其他人的生活中正在发生什么。 __________________ is known as a nosy person 为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，排除 C 项；that 在名词性从句
中没有意义，也没有句法功能，只能起引导作用，排除 D 项；此处谈论的是她的个性、性格，而不是指她是谁，排除 B 项。故选 A 项。
11.______________________________________ （2016 苏、锡、常、镇一模）Havi ng a good comma nd of the Ian guage of the country where you are going to study is necessary，because language skills affect you perform academically.
A . how B. that
C. what D . when
【答案与解析】 A 考查宾语从句。句意：精通你将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能会对你在学术上如何表现产生影响。affect 后为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语。故选 A 项。
12.（2016 盐城第一学期期中考试）A compete nt teacher is perfectly aware that it's not what is poured into a stude nt that
counts，but ________ is planted.
A. what
B. that
C. why D . how
【答案与解析】 A 句意：一位称职的老师十分清楚，重要的不是要向学生灌输知识，而是要让知识在学生的脑子里扎根。分析句子成分可知，本题考查主语从句。谓语is planted 前面缺少主语，故what 符合题意。
13 . （2016 镇江第一学期期中考试）Many developers use Google Maps to show app users their locations and c lose they are to their friends and restaurants.
A. what
B. when
C. how D . where
【答案与解析】C 句意：很多软件开发商通过谷歌地图向使用其应用程序的用户显示后者在地图上的位置以及他们
与朋友和餐馆的距离。分析句子成分可知，横线后面的句子是show的宾语从句。根据句意可知how符合题意。
14. （2016 苏北四市摸底）—It's difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.
—That's it！The Chinese government will do ______ it takes to get them back.
A . whatever
B . whoever
C. whichever D . wherever
【答案与解析】A 答句句意：是这样的！中国政府将采取一切措施让他们回来。whatever引导宾语从句，作will do
的宾语，whatever在从句中作takes的宾语，即在it takes...to do sth.这个固定句式中作宾语。
15. （2016 南京、盐城一模）After investigation , the police found out one clue voices were heard calli ng for help from some very dista nt place that day.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. whose
【答案与解析】C句意：调查后，警察发现了一个线索：那天有人听到了从某个非常遥远的地方传来的求救声。分
析句子成分可知，one clue的后面为同位语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，结合句意可知that符合题意。
16. （2016 南通第一次调研）Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job
she owes the world a visit.
A. because
B. that
C. where
D. why
【答案与解析】B 句意：一位女老师的辞职理由是世界这么大，我想去看看”，这给很多网民留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子成分可知，本题为修饰excuse的同位语从句。同位语从句中不缺少任何成分, 结合句意可知that符合题意。17. （2016 苏州第一学期期末考试）As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man,“ The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recog nize that we ought to con trol our minds.
A. that
B. how
C. where D . whe n
【答案与解析】D句意：正如查尔斯达尔文在《人类的由来》中所写的那样, 人类在道德文化方面最高级的阶
段，就是当我们认识到应当用理智控制思想时。”分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句。根据上文的stage
意为阶段，时期"可知，从句中缺少状语。结合句意可知when符合题意。
18 . Massive ope n on li ne courses provide a won derful model of we call high —tech learning , which helps students have access to web— based resources.
A. which B . why
C . what
D . how
【答案与解析】 C 考查宾语从句。句意：大量开放性的在线课程提供了一个非常棒的我们称之为高科技学习的模
式，这帮助学生们有机会利用网络资源。of后是宾语从句，从句中call后缺少宾语，应用what作call的宾语，故
选C项。
.单项填空（每题2分，共18分）
1.（2015 江苏，25）Li Bai, a great Chin ese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
【答案与解析】Where 句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从
句where Li Bai was born 作该句子的主语。
2.（2015 北京,33） I truly believe beauty comes from with in.
【答案与解析】that句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。
3.（2015 北京,35）we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
How 句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知
【答案与解析】
2 ______ what we understand things 为主语从句，结合句意可知要用 how 。
4. _________________________________________________________________ （2015 浙江， 6）lf you swim in a river or lake, be sur e to investigate ____________________________________________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or bran ches hidde n in the water.
【答案与解析】what 句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头 或树枝。根据后面 rocks and branches 可知，此处要用 what 来引导。
5. ___________________________________ （2015 重庆， 8）We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
【答案与解析】whe n 句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的 a room for him 可知这里指时间，故用
when 引导。
6. _________________________________________________________________ （2015 陕西，19）Reading her biography , I was lost in admiration for ___________________________________ D oris Lessing had achieved in literature. 【答案与解析】what 句意：读了多丽丝 莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾 语从句的连接词。在介词 for 后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少
achieve 的宾语，故用 what 引导。
7. （2015 四川， 8）The exhibition tells us ____ we should do something to stop air pollution.
【答案与解析】why 考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状 语，根据意义为why 。
8. （2015 安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not _____ ships are built for.
【答案与解析】what 句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。 isn't 后跟
从句作表语，表语从句中的 for 后缺少宾语，用 what 引导，what 与for 连用，表示目的。
What 在句中既作连接词
又作从句的中for 的宾语。
9. _______________________________ （2015 福建，29）— I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By work ing out every day.
【答案与解析】how 句意：一一我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。 从句的连接词。根据回答 by doing 可知是问的方式。
so we can book
通过每天锻炼。考查宾语
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
名词性从句 名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 考查热点一：对主语从句的考查 主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。 考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。 考查热点三：对表语从句的考查 表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。 一、什么是表语（predicative） 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。它修饰的是主语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。 Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.
第五讲并列句和三大从句 第一组定语从句 1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao. 2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream 3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression." 4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force. 5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants 6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces. 7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14. 8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. 【答案】 1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优异的成绩毕业并实现了自己的梦想，当时她35岁。先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 3.which 句意：他说：“……我增加了一小最胡子，这会在不掩盖表情的情况下让我看起来年龄大些。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。 4.which 句意：这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过，至今仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编 1.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.(2018 江苏，21) A. where B. when C. why D. how 3.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.(2018 北京，11) A. how B. when C. where D. why 4.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018 北京，15) A. how B. which C. that D. what 5. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津，9) A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 6.(2017天津) She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. When B.where C.whether D.what 7.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. That B. Which C.what D. how 8.(2017北京23)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whomever D. whichever 9.(2017北京26) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. Why B. Where C. How D. when 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________ 11．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ 12.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 13.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 14.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that 15.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world. A．where B．whether C．that D．how 2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing. A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 3．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what 4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy. A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 5．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 6．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities. A．when B．why C．where D．how 7．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular. A．what was it that B．wat was that C．what it was that D．what that was 8．—Friends are very important for teenagers. —Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not. A．where B．what C．why D．which 9．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem. A．which B．what C．how D．where 10．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place. A．how B．where C．when D．why 11．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance. A．where B．when C．what D．which 12．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which 13．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
高考英语三大从句复习 一、专题详解 一、名词性从句解题技巧 1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。 2.连接词的特点： that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； what, which, how, where, when, whate ver等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。 3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。 4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciat e, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要
用it作形式宾语。如：You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。 6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。 如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow. 7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。 *考题检验 1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to h er fans is honesty and happiness. 2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to inte rpret is bodily pain.
英语名词性从句十大考点全攻略 Who/whoever，what/whatever等的用法区别 一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants 的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用nomatterwhat，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例： Ican’trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords.(这里的who表特定的某人) Where，when，why等连接副词引导的名词性从句 Where，when，why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。 —IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek. —Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff？ A.why B.when C.that D.where 解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+whom”引导的定语从句的区别 介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。 Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition. A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。 名词性从句中有插入成分时 此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。 ____youhaveseenbothfighters，____willwin？ A.Since；doyouthinkwho B.As；whoyouthink C.When；whoever D.Since；whodoyouthink 解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中doyouthink 是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。 引导词that的省略 引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：
（2012重庆卷，34）儿童早期的睡眠问题很有可能在他们长大的时候还会继续这一证据已经在数年研究后被发现了。 Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. （2012天津卷，9）你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没有关系，每条路都通向公园。 It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. （2012四川卷，17）科学家研究人类大脑是如何运作来制作电脑的。 Scientists study how human brains work to make computers. （2012上海卷，34）善良通常是通过坦诚来实现的，这是个很有道理的想法。 There is much truth in the idea that kindness is usually served by frankness. （2012上海卷，38）--- 我们只有这个小书柜，那样可以么？ --- 不行的，我要找的是个更大更结实的东
西。 - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. （2012陕西卷，20）提供了有多大五个的课程，而且你可以选择任何一个最适合你的课程。 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. （2012山东卷，25）在这个店里面，不管你是用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. （2012全国卷I，24）根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。 It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. （2012辽宁卷，34）不久前一天，那个新来者去图书馆找关于马克吐温的书。 The newcomer went to the library the other day and
名词性从句专项练习 第一部分：基础题 1. . A. B. C. D. 2. —’s . .5 — I , , a . A. B. C. D. 3. ? . A. B. C. D. 4. — a ? — . A. B. C. D. 5. . I . A. B. C. D. 6. ' . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. ? A. B. C. D.
9. — ? — , ? A. B. C. D. 10. . .5 A. / B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . ? A. B. C. D. 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. . 20 , . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 15. a . A. B. C. D. 第二部分：强化题 1. ’t . A. B. C. D. 2. A ’s . .5
A. B. C. D. 3. . A. B. C. D. 4. . I . A. B. C. D. 5. , . . A. B. C. D. 6. , , a . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. I . A. B. C. D. 9. a , . .5 A. B. C. D. 10. . A. B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . A. B. C. D.
13. I’d . (2006年山东模拟题) A. B. C. D. 14. , a . A. B. C. D. 15. — ? —. ’s . A. B. C. D. 高考趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。 一、在名词性从句中得用法： 1.…(虚拟语气) .5 2.…（现在完成时） 3.() … …(虚拟语气) 4.(, , , , ,…) … 5. a (a , , , , a , , a …) … 6.…; …; . …; 7.(, , , , …) …; 8.(, ) …(虚拟语气)…
三大从句易错题汇总 1. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 2.The company donated books and computers worth more than $5,000 to the children of ________ was evaluated as poor families. A. who B. that C. what D. which 3. The new restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be a market, is to open soon. A. that B. which C. who D. where 4.________ there are living creatures in outer space hasn’t been proved yet. A. How B. That C. Whether D. Where 5. — Is that the small company you often refer to? — Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. as 6. — I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him,but he still fails me. — I’m sorry to say that’s ________ you’re mistaken. A. how B. where C. what D. why 7. I can remember very few occasions ________ my English teacher stopped working because of ill health. A. that B. when C. where D. which 8. Many experts hold the view ________ teacher development is ________ the key to better education lies. A. which; where B. which; in which C. that; where D. that; in which 9. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough. A. where B. when C. which D. that 10. The sport was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics. A. that B. what C. which D. where 11. These teachers have no idea ________ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce. A. which B. that C. whether D. what 12. Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with properly. A. which B. where C. as D. that 13. The question came at the conference ________ we should do with the sluggish market. A. which B. where C. how D. what 14. It’s none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. when 15. It seems that we value ________ we are trying to get more than ________ we possess right now. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what 16. There were some chairs left over ________ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where 17. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen? A. even if B. unless C. in case D. when 18. It was some time later ________ we realized the truth. A. until B. before C. that D. since 19. The doctor advised me to live ________ it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 20. — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. — Good, and ________ you play or watch TV,you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 21. ________ is known to us all is that America is a developed country ________ the First World. A. It; belonging to B. As; belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonged to 22. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 23. I ran across an old friend of mine the other day ________ we were camping in the summer holidays. A. when B. where C. in which D. while 24. — What impresses you most about Mrs. Flower’s garden, the flowers, the bushes or whatever? — ________ the garden is laid out. A. Where B. How C. Because D. When