当前位置:文档之家› 初中英语动词ing-用法小结

初中英语动词ing-用法小结

初中英语动词ing-用法小结
初中英语动词ing-用法小结

初中英语动词ing用法小结

[导读]动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。

在英语教学中,我发现考

动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验,现在把初中阶

段-i n g 的情况总:一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语

1.Everyoneenjoys____(watch)TVintheevening.

2.Pleasefinish____(draw)thepictureafterschool.

3.Thestudentspractise____(read)Englisheverymorning.

【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue,

Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是:watching;drawing;reading.

二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语

1.Heisgoodat____(write).

2.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you.

3.Theyareinterestedin____(listen)tomusic.

4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout____(get)fat.

【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词:thanksfor doingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedin

doing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsb fromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto(习惯于

)doingsth,devotetodoing

sth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution(贡献

)todoingsth

答案是:writing;seeing;listening;getting.

三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式

1.Hespendshalfanhour____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.

2.Theyarebusy____(prepare)forthecomingtest.

3.Wehaveagreattime____(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime.

【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。

如:havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend?doingsth,bebusy

doing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feel likedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,be

worthdoing,endupdoing,goshopping/swimming/reading/?,dosome/the

cleaning/speaking/?,Nosmoking/parking.答案是doing;preparing,talking.

四、动词doing 可以用作状语,表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况

1.Theoldwomantookababyinherarms,____(look)atthebluesky.

2.Thereisadog____(lie)ontheground.

3.,____(laughtandtalk)theywentintotheroom.

4.Allnightlongshelayawake,____(think)oftheproblem.

解析

此处

为分

词短

语作

伴的状语。答案是:looking ;https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13023319.html,ughtingandtalking,

thinking Pleaseturnoffthelightsbefore____(leave).

【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间。答案是:leaving

Beingsick,shestayedathome.(说明原因)

五、need,want,require 作“需要”解时,可接动词–ing 形式,表达被动含义,也可以用 动词不定式的被动形式。 1.Theroomneeds____(paint).

【解析】这儿的need 作“需要”解时,可接动词–ing 形式,表达被动含义,也可以用动

词不定式的被动形式。Sbneedtodosth.Sthneeddoing=Sthneedtodone 答案是:

painting 或者tobepainted 。

六、有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,但所表达的意思完全不一样

1.Pleaseremember_____(write)toyourgrandparents.

2.Iremember_____(see)yousomewhere.

【解析】如:1.remember(forget)todo 记着(忘记)去做某事(未做);

remember(forget)doing 记着(忘记)做过某事(已做);

2.goontodo 做过一件事后,接着做另外一件时;

goondoing 继续做原来做的那件时;

3.trytodo 努力、企图做某事;

trydoing 实验、试着做某事;

4.regrettodo 对要做的事遗憾;regretdoing 对做过的事遗憾;

5.can ’thelp(to)do 不能帮助做某事;

can ’thelpdoing 禁不住做某事。答案是:towrite ;seeing.

6.stoptodo 停下来做某事(隐含着两件事,即停止一件事再去做另一

件事)

stopdoing停止做某事

7.See/hear/watch/noticedosth看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看

见某人做了某事

See/hear/watch/noticedoingsth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事

七、两者意思相似,但稍有差别:

1.start/begindoingsth(或todosth.)

析:start/begindoingsth.与start/begintodosth.,两者均表示“开始做某事”,

一般可通用,但指开始一项长期或习惯的活动时,多用doing形式,例如:

(1)Istarted/beganlearning(或tolearn)Englishin1992.

我在1992年开始学英语。

。(2)Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingfootball?

你第一次踢足球时多大?

2.1ikedoingsth.(或todosth)

析:likedoingsth.与liketodosth.两者均表示“喜欢做某事”,有时可以通用,但表

示一般性或抽象的多次性行为多用doing形式;表示某一特定场合具体的动作时,多用todo 形式。类似此用法的动词还有hate(憎恨),love(爱、喜欢),prefer(更喜欢)等,例如:

(1)Foxexample,Lilylikestodance(或dancing),butIliketosing(或singing).

例如,莉莉喜欢跳舞,但我喜欢唱歌。

(2)Helikes/hatesswimming,buthedoesn’likte/hatetoswimtoday.

他喜欢/讨厌游泳,但他今天不喜欢/讨厌游泳。

八、一些doing形式当形容词使用

1.Mybrotherhad____(drive)lessonslastyear.

2.Therearemany____(shop)basketsinthesupermarket.

3.Iwillcelebratemy_____(come)birthday.

【解析】有些动词-ing形式当形容词使用。如:havedrivinglessons,ashoppingbasket, haveadancinglesson,holdawriting(drawing)competition,havesmilingeyes,standing room.readingroom,TreePlantingDay,home-cooking,hard-working,good-looking,atthe beginningof,sleepingchild(睡着的小孩),sleepingcar(卧车)答案是:

driving;shopping;coming.

九、动词ing在句中作主语和表语。

1.Seeingisbelieving.

2.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.

3.MyjobisteachingyouEnglish..

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you(你,你们),they(他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如:We are=We're,They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he,she,it)时,be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一.动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football. 2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下: 1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing

初中英语动词不定式用法梳理

八年级英语动词不定式用法梳理动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to,动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语,叫作不定式短语。 一、用作主语 直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多,多数情况用it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首,复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如: 1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems. 2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. 3.How to learn English well is important. 4.To see is to believe.(眼见为实;百闻不如一见) 二、用作表语 动词不定式作表语,常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。如: 1.The best way is to join an English club. 2.The first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully. 三、用作宾语 1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree),期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn),宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know),希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如: 1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice. 3)Id love to visit Mexico.

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

动词ing形式的用法

动词ing形式的用法 一)Ving形式作定语 分词短语作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前。例如: The man standing by the window is our teacher. Many frightened people rushed out of the burning building. Ving作定语主要表示动作和用途。 1. 表示动作(主动的、进行的动作)。 a waiting car = the car that is waiting a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子 The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那儿的女孩是我的姐妹。 [注意]现在分词作定语时,它表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,如果两个动作有先有后,一般不能用现在分词作定语,而要用定语从句。例如: The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. 老师批评了打破窗户的学生。 2. 表示用途: the waiting room = the room for waiting 候车室 a working method 工作方法 He has a reading room. 他有一个书房。 【比较】 过去分词作定语: 及物动词的过去分词表示被动,不及物动词的过去分词表示动作完成。例如: That is the book written by Lu Xun. 那是鲁迅写的书。 He is a returned student. 他是一个归国的留学生。 不定式作定语: 用不定式作定语,其经常所修饰的名词、代词有:

初中英语动词ing-用法小结

初中英语动词ing用法小结 [导读]动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中,我发现考 动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验,现在把初中阶 段-i n g 的情况总:一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1.Everyoneenjoys____(watch)TVintheevening. 2.Pleasefinish____(draw)thepictureafterschool. 3.Thestudentspractise____(read)Englisheverymorning. 【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue, Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是:watching;drawing;reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1.Heisgoodat____(write). 2.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you. 3.Theyareinterestedin____(listen)tomusic. 4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout____(get)fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词:thanksfor doingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedin doing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsb fromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto(习惯于 )doingsth,devotetodoing sth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution(贡献 )todoingsth 答案是:writing;seeing;listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1.Hespendshalfanhour____(do)hishomeworkeveryday. 2.Theyarebusy____(prepare)forthecomingtest. 3.Wehaveagreattime____(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。 如:havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend?doingsth,bebusy doing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feel likedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,be

初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是 doing,还是填原形do 呢” 下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则04612

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一?口诀:now look listen be,动词要加ing,加了ing,不要忘了be。 二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下: 1)—般情况下宜接加ing think…thinking sleep…sleeping study…studying speak—speaking carr\T—carrying say■一saying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake■一waking make一-making come—coming take―taking leave—leaving have■一having 3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(aeiou),辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。 这类f司有:shop, begin, cut, put, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, bug, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,等。

Visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,女口:travel—travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing 女口:die---dying lie---lying 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work ____________ visil ___________ play ___________ study _________ dance ________ h ave ______ ___ travel __________ take __________ drop ___________ sin ___________ shop _________ swim __________ lie ___________ 二.选择题练习 1 ? Who _______________ over there now? A. singing B. arc sing C? is singing D. sing 2. It" s eight <)' clock. The students _________ an En^jish class? A. have E. C? is having D? arc having 3? Listen! The baby _____ in the next room? A. crying E? cried C? is crying D? cries 4.Look! The twins ______ new sweaters?

初中英语动词ing-用法小结复习课程

[导读] 动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中,我发现考动词-ing 形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验,现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下: 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys____(watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish____(draw)the picture after school. 3. The students practise____(read) English every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是:watching;drawing;reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at ____(write). 2. We are looking forward to____(see)you. 3. They are interested in____(listen)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without____(get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词:thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to(习惯于)doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是:writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1. He spends half an hour____(do)his homework every day. 2. They are busy____(prepare)for the coming test. 3. We have a great time____(talk)to each time at lunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

动词-ing形式小结

动词-ing形式小结 动词-ing形式概述 v.-ing 形式包括传统语法的现在分词和动名词两部分,像动词不定式一样,它既具有动词时态和语态的特征,又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 动词-ing形式的时态、语态 主动语态被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 否定式 not writing v.-ing形式的一般式 V.-ing形式的一般式的构成,表示动作发生在谓语动词动作的同时、之前或之后。 用来泛指动作,没有时间的区分。 Seeking after knowledge is human nature. 求知是人的本性。 Travelling abroad can widen one’s outlook. 出国旅游会扩大人们的视野。 Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. 吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。 My favourite sport is playing table tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。 行为与主要动作同时发生,表示伴随。 The students came into the classroom laughing and talking. 学生们又说又笑地走进了教室。 As she saw me,she came over smiling. 她看到我时,笑容可掬地走过来。 Doing the washing up,Connie was planning her holiday. 康妮在洗碗的时刻盘算着怎样度假。 行为在主要动作之前或之后。 Antonio remembered sending his mother an email three times last month. 安东尼记得上个月给他母亲发了三次电子邮件.(在前) Mr. Lee went out shutting the door behind him. 李先生出去后将门随手关上。(在后) v.-ing形式的完成式 v.-ing形式的完成式由“having + v.-ed 形式”构成,表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Having finished his homework,he went to bed. 做完了作业,他去睡觉了。(先“做作业”,后“去睡觉”) He doesn’t remember having promised me that. 他忘记了曾经答应过我那件事。 She regretted having missed the film. 她很后悔没看这部电影。 I remember having heard you speak on that subject. 我记得曾经听见你谈过这个问题。 I could not recall having heard anyone say that before。 我不记得以前听过谁说这样的话。

初中英语动词知识点归纳、用法及练习题

初中英语动词知识点:动态动词与静态动词 根据词义特点,动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词,而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词: He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词) The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词) I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词) Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词) 有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词,只是含义不同: He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词) 实义动词与非实义动词 根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如: He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词) He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) 初中英语动词知识点:及物动词与不及物动词 根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如: When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词) He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词) 有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词: The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法) The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法) He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法) He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法) The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。(不及物用法)The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法) 初中英语动词知识点:谓语动词与非谓语动词 根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词) I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词) He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词,watching为非谓语动词) He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词,cut 为非谓语动词) 初中英语知识点:动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如: We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write —writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study —studies。 注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work —working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing, 如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的 动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie —lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如 1

动词-ing形式的用法

V-ing形式的用法 动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 【知识点拨】 一、动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式可用在系动词后面作表语,说明主语的性质或情况,多表示一般性的或抽象的行为。例如: The news that our school won the game was exciting. 注意:动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区 别:进行时态表示主语正在做什么,而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。试比较: Mike is listening to music. 迈克正在听音乐。(当前正在进行的动作) Mike’s favorite hobby is listening to music. 迈克最大的爱好是听音乐。(说明主语的情况) 二、动词-ing形式作定语 动词-ing形式作定语有两种用法,即: 1.表示所修饰名词的用途或功能,意为“供……用的”。 例如: a reading room, a swimming pool, a singing competition, drinking water等。 2.表示主动和正在进行,相当于一个定语从句。 例如:falling leaves (=leaves that are falling), the rising sun (=the sun that is rising)。单个的动词-ing形式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词之前,而短语则一般被放在所修饰的名词之后。 例如:exciting news, the students talking about the problem。 三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,即用来补充说明宾语的动作或情况。常用的跟动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有: 1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词。常见的有 see, watch, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, catch等。例如:I could feel my heart beating wildly. 2. 使役动词。常见的有have, set, keep, get, leave等。例如: They had the light burning all night. 【巩固练习】 I. 单项填空。 1. When she got home, she found her little son ________ on the ground, crying. A. lies B. lay C. lying D. laying 2. The patient ________ by the doctor is Li Ming’s mother. A. to examine B. examining C. is examined D. being examined

初中英语动词ing用法小结

[导读]动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep 等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中,我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验,现在把初中 阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下: 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys __ (watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish ___ (draw)the picture after school. 3. The stude nts practise __ (read) En glish every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise 等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是:watching ;drawing ;reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at ___ (write). 2. We are look ing forward to _ (see)you. 3. They are in terested in _ (liste n)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without __ (get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词:tha nks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, in stead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to (习惯于)doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是:writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1. He spe nds half an hour __ (do)his homework every day. 2. They are busy (prepare)for the coming test.

初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是 doing,还是填原形 do 呢”?下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国? 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 12. seem to do 看似做了某事

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档