当前位置:文档之家› (完整版)高考真题边塞诗鉴赏汇编,推荐文档

(完整版)高考真题边塞诗鉴赏汇编,推荐文档

(完整版)高考真题边塞诗鉴赏汇编,推荐文档
(完整版)高考真题边塞诗鉴赏汇编,推荐文档

高考真题边塞诗汇编

1、(04年江苏卷)阅读下面一首唐代的边塞诗,然后回答问题。(6分)—边塞诗

征人怨柳中庸

岁岁金河复玉关,朝朝马策与刀环。三春白雪归青冢,万里黄河绕黑山。

(1)为什么说这是一首边塞诗?结合诗句具体说明。

(2)诗题为“征人怨”,通篇虽无“怨”字,但句句有“怨情”,请作简要赏析。

答案:16.①诗句中有金河、玉关、青冢、黄河、黑山等边塞地名,写了征人的戍边生活。

②怨年年岁岁频繁调动,怨时时刻刻练兵备战,怨气候酷寒,怨景色单调。

2、(05年重庆卷)阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。(6分)—边塞诗

从军行七首(其二) 王昌龄

琵琶起舞换新声,总是关山旧别情。撩乱边愁听不尽,高高秋月照长城。

(1)“琵琶起舞换新声”与“边愁”是否矛盾?为什么?

(2)“高高秋月照长城”与前三句写法上有何不同?这样的写法有什么好处?

答案:(1)不矛盾,这样的对照写法更能显示出听者深重的别情边愁,这是任何欢乐的新曲都无法排遣的。

(2)前三句叙事抒情,后一句写景。以景作结,寓情于景;创造意境,含蓄无限。

3、(05年北京卷)阅读下面这首词,完成①—③题(7分)--边塞诗

夜游宫记梦寄师伯浑①陆游

雪晓清笳乱起,梦游处、不知何地。铁骑无声望似水。想关河:雁门西,青海际。

睡觉寒灯里,漏声断、月斜窗纸。自许封侯在万里,有谁知?鬓虽残,心未死。

注释:①师伯浑,陆游的友人。

(1)下列对词句的理解,不正确的一项是(2分)

A、“雪晓清笳乱起”句突出了边地风光特色,也渲染了战争气氛。

B、“想关河”中的“想”是“推测”、“猜想”的意思。

C、“雁门西,青海际”两句,代指宋金对峙的前线地区。

D、“漏声断”中“断”,是断断续续的意思。

(2)下列对这首词的赏析,不正确的一项是(2分)

A、“铁骑无声望似水”句,形象地描绘了军队阵容的整肃与声势的浩大。

B、词的上片写梦境,下片写梦醒后的情境和感想,衔接自然,结构紧凑。

C、“清笳乱起”和“铁骑无声”一动一静,以动衬静,手法巧妙。

D、作者通过“雪晓”、“寒灯”“漏断”、“月斜”等意象,写出了清冷的意境。(3)词中“自许封侯在万里,有谁知?鬓虽残,心未死”与陆游《书愤》中“塞上长城空自许,镜中衰鬓已先斑”相比较,两处所表达的思想感情有何异同?(3分)

答案:(1)D(2)C(3)相同点:词句和诗句都表现了诗人抗金报国、建功立业的爱国之志和壮志未酬、理想落空的伤感之情。不同点:a

词句抒发了对自己不被理解的慨叹,突出了烈士墓年壮心不已的心境。b诗句着重表达了诗人壮志未酬却已年老鬓衰的悲愤情怀。

4、(06年天津卷)阅读下面的诗,回答间题。(5分)—边塞诗

凉州词(其一)张籍

边城暮雨雁飞低,芦笋初生渐欲齐。无数铃声遥过碛,应驮白练到安西。

注:碛(qì)沙漠。练,白绢,丝织品的一种。

(1)“无数铃声遥过碛”句表现了怎样的边塞景象?

答:

(2)本诗运用衬托对比和虚实相生的艺术手法,请简要分析。

答:

16.答案:(5分)(1)长长的驼队行进在广袤的沙漠上。(2)远与近、高与低、动与静、抑与扬的衬托对比。前两句实写,后两句以虚为主,虚中有实。

5、(07年山东卷)阅读下面这首清诗,回答问题(8分)--边塞诗

出关①徐兰

凭山俯海古边州,旆②影风翻见戍楼。马后桃花马前雪,出关争得不回头?

[注]①关,指居庸关。②旆(pèi),旌旗。

(1)诗的前两句,有版本作“将军此去必封侯,士卒何心肯逗留”,与本诗相比你更喜欢哪一种?请简要说明理由。(2)“马后桃花马前雪”一句在艺术表现上有什么特点?请作简要分析。

14.(1)更喜欢本诗。本诗前两句点出居庸关的雄壮气势,景物描写鲜明生动,为后面抒情作了铺垫。“将军”两句缺乏形象感,并且与全诗思乡的情感内容不相称。(2)①将关内桃花烂漫与关外白雪茫茫两个场景聚集到征马这一关节点上,描写生动,对比鲜明。②“桃花”与“雪”分别代指家乡的温馨与塞外的清冷生活,在诗中具有象征意义,蕴含了思乡的情感。

6、(09年全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。(8分)--边塞诗

军城早秋严武[注]

昨夜秋风入汉关,朔云边月满西山。更催飞将追骄虏,莫遣沙场匹马还。

[注]严武(726-765):字季鹰,华阴(今属陕西)人。曾任成都尹、剑南节度使,广德二年(764)秋率兵西征,击败

吐蕃军队七万多人。

(1)诗的前两句描绘了什么样的景象?有什么寓意?

(2)诗的后两句表现了作者什么样的情怀?请简要分析。答案:(1)夜晚、秋风、汉关、寒云、冷月、西山,诗的前两局描绘的是一幅初秋边关阴沉浓重的夜景。寓意边境局势的紧张。(2)诗的后两句表现了作者作为镇守边关的将领,斗志昂扬的豪迈情怀。第三句写部署奋力出击,显示昂扬的斗志;第四句写全歼敌军的决心,显示必胜的信心。

7、(10年陕西卷)阅读下面这首乐府诗,完成8-9题。--边塞诗

雨雪曲江总①

雨雪隔榆溪②,从军度陇西③。绕阵看狐迹,依山见马蹄。天寒旗彩坏,地暗鼓声低。漫漫愁云起,苍苍别路迷。(注)①江总(518-590):南朝陈文学家,字总持,济阳考城(今河南兰考)人。历仕梁、陈、隋三朝。②榆溪:指边塞。③陇西:在今甘肃东部。

8.这首诗描写了什么样的环境?末句中的“别路”是什么意思?

9.诗人把“旗彩坏”、“鼓声低”分别接在“天寒”、“地暗”之后,这样写有什么好处?这首诗表现了戍卒什么样的情感?(6分)

8、(11年浙江卷)阅读下面这首词,完成21-22题。(7分)--边塞诗

蝶恋花·出塞[清]纳兰性德

今古河山无定拒,画角声中,牧马频来去。满目荒凉谁可语?西风吹老丹枫树。

从前幽怨应无数,铁马金戈,青冢黄昏路。一往情深深几许,深山夕照深秋雨。

21.这首词开篇有何特点?(3分)

22.简析画线句的表现手法。(4分)

参考答案:

21.(3分)总领全词,点明主旨;议论开篇,奠定感情基调。

22.(4分)①以情相问,以景作答;②化抽象之情为形象之景,增强了全词的抒情效果。③“深山”、“夕阳”、“秋雨”三个意象连用,委婉地表达出词人心中的孤寂、惆怅之情。

9、(12年湖南卷)阅读下面的唐诗,完成题目。(8分)—边塞诗

度破讷沙①(其二) 李益

破讷沙头雁正飞,?鹈泉②上战初归。平明日出东南地,满碛寒光生铁衣。

[注]①破讷沙,沙漠名。②?鹈泉:泉水名、

(1)从题材来看,这首诗属于____________诗(2分)

〖答案〗边塞

(2)请从意境营造的角度,赏析全诗。(6分) 答案:全诗描绘了戍边将士战罢归来的图景,前两句写大漠辽远、大雁高飞,既有胜利者的喜悦,也有征人的乡思;后两句写日出东南、铁衣生寒,既表现了壮阔背景上军容的整肃,也暗含了军旅生活的艰辛,诗歌撷取极具边塞特色的含蕴丰富的意象,通过喜忧、暖冷、声色等的比照映衬,营造出雄健、壮美的意境,抒写了征人慷慨悲壮的情怀。

2018 北京高考英语真题(含答案)

2018年高考英语真题卷(北京卷) 一、单项填空 1.(2018?北京)—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.(2018?北京)_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.(2018?北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.(2018?北京)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.(2018?北京)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.(2018?北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.(2018?北京)China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.(2018?北京)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

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