八种时态练习题 + 六种基本句型翻译训练
一、辨形练习
1. Time flies.
2. Class begins!
3. The man doesn’t smoke.
4. We all laughed.
5. Everybody has arrived.
6. I am crying.
7. The sun rises.
8. Does it hurt?
9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The book is interesting.
3. The dinner smells delicious.
4. Everything looks different.
5. His face turned red.
6. He feel happy.
7. The weather becomes warmer.
8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help.
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1. Who knows the answer?
2. She laughed at him.
3. He understands English.
4. Tom made cakes.
5. They ate some apples.
6. Danny likes donuts.
7. I want to have a cup of tea.
8. The teacher said “Good morning.”
以上8个例句均属于句型结构。
1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.
2. He cooked her a delicious meal.
3. She bought her husband a new watch.
4. He brought you a dictionary.
5. I told her nothing.
6. I gave him my pictures.
7. I gave him a hand.
8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers.
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1. We saw him go out.
2. I saw them getting on the bus.
3. They call him Bob.
4. They found the house dirty.
5. What makes him sad?
6. We keep the table clean.
7. They painted the door green.
8. He asked me to come back soon.
以上8个例句均属于句型结构。
1. They work hard. 句型
2. The flower is dead. 句型
3. Plants need water. 句型
4. He gives me some seeds. 句型
5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型
6. Many animals live in trees. 句型
二、翻译练习
1. 我会试一下的。
2. 昨晚睡得好吗？
3. 引擎坏了。
4. 这窗户关不上。
5 这笔写起来很流畅。 6. 你认识这些人吗？
7. 我不会用英语表达自己。8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。
9. 介意等几分钟吗？
10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。
11. 布朗先生是一位工程师。12. 他慢慢变得沉默。
13. 机器坏了。(out of order) 14. 电视机开着。
15. 问题是你想做什么。16. 我们决定跟着他的样子做。(follow one’s example)
17. 她给了我她的电话号码。18. 她给我们唱了一首民俗歌曲。(folk song)
19. 告诉他我不在。20. 你能告诉我格林小姐住在哪里吗？
21. 我叫James给我买些面包。22. 他发现他的工作很无聊。
23. 我看见她在和Nancy聊天。24. 我们以为他是个老实人。
25. 他相信她说的是事实。26. 他看着钢琴被抬上楼。(upstairs)
27. 我认为你最好跟我们呆在一起。28. 他觉得跟她说明这点，是他的责任。
29. 大厅里有两个女孩子在跳舞。30. 有很多事情要做。
31. 今晚有什么活动吗？32. 这儿曾经有个电影院来着。
33. 从前，岛上住着一个渔夫。34. 有人敲门。
35. 山顶上有座古老的寺庙。36. 你应当努力学习。
37. 会议将持续两个小时。38. 他不知道说什么好。
39. 他们成功地完成了计划。40. 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
高中英语复习资料—八种时态复习
一. 英语八种时态复习列表比较
概念结构时间状语
一般现在
时表示经常、反复
发生的动作或者
行为及目前的某
种状况，还可以
用来表示某个事
情的特点和性
is/ am/
are Often, usually, always,
Sometimes, every week,
never, once a week, on
Sundays,
v.原形/v.
单三
have/ has
一般过去
时表示过去某个时
间里发生的动作
或者状态，过去
习惯性经常性的
动作或者状态。
was/ were Ago, yesterday, in 1989,
one day, at the age of
twelve, long long ago, the
day before yesterday, just
now, last
week,/year/month/ night
动词过去
时
had
一般将来
时表示将来某个时
间里发生的动作
或者状态，或者
将来某一段时间
经常发生的动作
或者状态。
will/shal
l＋v.
Tomorrow, in the future
next week/month/year
is/am/
are going
to ＋v.
过去将来
时表示从过去某一
时间看将要发生
的动作或存在的
状态。
would/sho
uld＋V.
the next day/ week/ month/
year等
was/were
going to
＋v.
现在进行
时表示说话时正在
发生的动作，或
现阶段进行的动
作，但说话时不
一定正在进行。
is/ am/
are＋现在
分词
Now, at this time, at
present, these days
过去进行
时表示过去某个时
间里正在发生的
动作或者行为。
was/were
＋现在分
词
Then, at that time, at
ten, last night,
现在完成
时表示过去某个时
间里发生的动作
对现在造成的影
响和结果。
have/has
＋过去分
词
Already, just, ever,
never, yet, since ,
so far, before, for
过去完成
时表示过去某个时
间之前已经完成
的动作或者行
had＋过去
分词
by the time, before we got
there
After, by the end of
(表示“过去的
过去”)
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He__________swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2. It________you are right. ( seem )
3. Look, the children______________ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4. He________________to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5. It is very cold .I think it_____________ . ( rain )
6. ---I need some paper.
---I_____________ some for you. ( bring )
7. I can’t find my pen. Who_____________it? (take )
8. He said that he________________back in five minutes . ( come )
9. I didn’t meet him. He_____________ when I got there. ( leave )
10. I______________my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11. He____________down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_______________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I____________with you if I have time . ( go )
14.We will go to the cinema if it____________fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she_____________to see me next week. (come)
16. ---When__________you_________the car? ---In 1998. (buy )
17. We_____________ good friends since we met at school . （be）
18. What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
19. The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)
20. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.
21．The plan ________________(give) up because of rain.
22．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.
23．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 24．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.
25．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.
26．The last bus _______just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.
27．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her
work.
28．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
29．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.
30．“ Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
31．I_________(be) afraid Mr. Johnson __________(not visit) our school tomorrow.
32．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?
33．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 34．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)
35．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.
36．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.
37. ——They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.
——Yes, and it _________________ (be)open for no more than a week.
38．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?
39．Jim with his parents __________(visit) the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.
40．Some children ________________(take ) good care by the nurse. 41．Some new houses _____________(build) by the villagers themselves.
42．What language _____________(speak) in Australia?
43．The colour TV _____________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 44．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 45．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.
46. “__________the bridge _______(repair) yet? “Yes, the
workers______ already______ (repair) it.”
47．We are in Grade One this year, so we ________________(teach ) physics next year.
48．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”
49．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.
50．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 51．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.
52．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
53．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.
54．I ________(wait) until he comes back.
55．Y ou ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?
56．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 57．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?
58．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book? 59．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.
60. I _________(be) fifteen soon.
61．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
62．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street. 63．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?
64．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun. 65．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.
66．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world. 67．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?
68．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday. 69．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?
70．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.
71．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once? 72．Y ou ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).
73．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way. 74．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.
75．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.
76．Here _______(come) the bus.
77．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back, I _________(let) you know. 78．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”
“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”
79. ___________Tom often __________ (play) chess after school?
80. David _____________ (wash) his face and_______ (brush) his teeth every morning.
81. What time _________We _________ (leave) tomorrow?
82. If you__________ (not hurry), you__________(be)late for the meeting.
83. My mother ____________(not do) housework yesterday.
84. ________ your father __________ (go) to work every day last year?
三. 用英语翻译下列句子:
85. 我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。86. 不仅我, 而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。
87. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。88. 自从中学以来,
我就一直梦想考上一所好的大学.
89. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆(Beckham)的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
90. 我和父母亲通常在星期天去看望我的祖父母. 91. 昨晚正是直到妈妈回来玛丽才上床睡觉. （强调句型
92. 昨晚她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。93. 贝蒂(Betty)说下周六她要去参观长城。
一、辨形练习
主谓结构主系表结构主谓宾结构双宾语结构复合宾语结构
1. 主谓
2. 主系表
3. 主谓宾
4. 双宾语
5. 复合宾语
6. 主谓
二、翻译练习
1. I’ll try.
2. Did you sleep well last night?
3. The engine broke down.
4. The window won’t shut.
5. The pen writes smoothly.
6. Do you know these people?
7. I can’t express myself in English.
8. We can’t afford to pay such a price.
9. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
10. I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.
11. Mr. Brown is an engineer.
12. Gradually he became silent.
13. The machine is out of order.
14. The television is on.
15. The question is what you want to do.
16. We are determined to follow his example.
17. She gave me her telephone number.
18. She sung us a folk song.
19. Tell him I am out.
20. Can you tell me where Miss Green lives?
21. I asked James to buy me some bread.
22. He found his job boring.
23. I saw her chatting with Nancy.
24. We thought him an honest man.
25. He believed her to be telling the truth.
26. He watched the piano carried upstairs.
27. I think it best that you should stay with us.
28. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
29. There were two girls dancing in the hall.
30. There were many things to be done.
31. Is there any activity tonight?
32. There used to be a cinema here.
33. Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.
34. There is a knock on the door.
35. On the top of the hill there is an old temple./On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
36. Y ou should study hard.
37. The meeting will last two hours.
38. He did not know what to say.
39. They carried out the plan successfully.
40. The school made it rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
答案:
一、1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring
7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost 20.has sold 21.will be given up/has been given up 22.doesn’t rain will go 23.have,been 24.has gone, would come 25.wants,finishes 26.had,left, got 27.won’t go,finishes 28.travels 29.felt,had taken 30.shall/will,meet 31. am, won’t visit 32.have lost Have…seen 33．Is, produced 34．have seen, arrived 35．were playing 36．is closed 37．has been 38．Was, been sent 39．will visit 40．are taken 41．have been built 42．is spoken 43．was bought 44．would stay 45．be operated 46．Has, been repaired, have repaired 47．will be taught 48．were ,was, 49．was blown 50．have, eaten 51．got/ had got 52．were having 53．would visit 54．will wait 55．are watching 56．have been 57．snows 58．have read 59．had been gone 60．will be/ am 61．will come 62．tells 63．are planting 64．moves 65．would put 66．is known 67．lives 68．Has, been showed 69．are, turned 70．Won’t go, have seen 71．gets, going
72．will be, don’t hurry 73．will find 74．is lying 75．is raining, rains 76．comes 77．will return, comes, will let 78．were, was, was going 79. Does…play 80. washes…brushes 81. are…leaving 82. don’t hurry will be 83. didn’t do
84. Did …go
二.
85. When I came up to the garden, the children were climbing the tree.
86. Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming.
87. It took LiPing half an hour to do his homework last night.
LiPing spent half an hour doing his homework last night.
88. I have dreamed about going to a top university ever since middle school.
89. When the football fans saw Beckham, they were so excited that they cried out.
90. My parents and I often go to see my grandparents on Sundays.
91. It was not until her mother came back that Mary went to bed last night.
92. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his work last night.
93. Betty said that she would visit The Great Wall next week.
基本句型翻译(45个) 1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school. 是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。 2. It’s bad for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。 Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。 4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books. 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。 You’d better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。 5. What’s wrong with the animal? 这动物怎么啦？ 6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。 I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。 7. I’d like to go there on foot. / by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去。 Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打电话给您么？ 8. I can’t wait to pack my bag. 我等不及打我的包了。 9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper. 让我们抓紧时间，这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。 My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. 我父亲住在很远的地方，所以我们难得见到他。 I bought a boat so that I could go fishing. 我买了一条船，这样我就可以去钓鱼了。（过去时）
八种时态练习题 + 六种基本句型翻译训练 一、辨形练习 1. Time flies. 2. Class begins! 3. The man doesn’t smoke. 4. We all laughed. 5. Everybody has arrived. 6. I am crying. 7. The sun rises. 8. Does it hurt? 9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义) 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The book is interesting. 3. The dinner smells delicious. 4. Everything looks different. 5. His face turned red. 6. He feel happy. 7. The weather becomes warmer. 8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laughed at him. 3. He understands English. 4. Tom made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. The teacher said “Good morning.” 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Lily passed her sister a new dress. 2. He cooked her a delicious meal. 3. She bought her husband a new watch. 4. He brought you a dictionary. 5. I told her nothing. 6. I gave him my pictures. 7. I gave him a hand. 8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. We saw him go out. 2. I saw them getting on the bus. 3. They call him Bob. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We keep the table clean. 7. They painted the door green. 8. He asked me to come back soon. 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. They work hard. 句型 2. The flower is dead. 句型 3. Plants need water. 句型 4. He gives me some seeds. 句型 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型 6. Many animals live in trees. 句型 二、翻译练习 1. 我会试一下的。 2. 昨晚睡得好吗？ 3. 引擎坏了。 4. 这窗户关不上。 5 这笔写起来很流畅。 6. 你认识这些人吗？ 7. 我不会用英语表达自己。8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。 9. 介意等几分钟吗？ 10. 希望我没说什么
1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：
常见的八种英语时态详解 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 提示词：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5）现在时的特殊用法：一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如： I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如： The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______（finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends.
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He__________swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It________you are right. ( seem ) 3. Look, the children______________ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He________________to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5. It is very cold .I think it_____________ . ( rain ) 6. ---I need some paper. ---I_____________ some for you. ( bring ) 7. I can’t find my pen. Who_____________it? (take ) 8. He said that he________________back in five minutes . ( come ) 9. I didn’t meet him. He_____________ when I got there. ( leave ) 10. I______________my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11. He____________down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_______________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I____________with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it____________fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she_____________to see me next week. (come) 16. ---When__________you_________the car? ---In 1998. (buy ) 17. We_____________ good friends since we met at school . （be） 18. What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19. The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 20. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 21．The plan ________________(give) up because of rain. 22．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 23．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 24．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 25．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 26．The last bus _______just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 27．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 28．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 29．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 30．“ Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式，而汉语动词没有时态形式。 一、一般现在时： 1. 概念：表示经常性的习惯动作，现在的特征或状态，和普遍真理的时候，谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成：一般现在时主要由动词原形构成，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s ， 另外 动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 列表如下： 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意： 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句：I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式：①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ，助动词后动词一概用原形。 例句：Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。 例句： Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?
二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，现在已经不再继续；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示， 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、第三人称， were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。 动词表。 读音规则： 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't，助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，助动词后用动词原形。
2012—2013高一级英语资料 英语六种基本句型 By Zhong Haijian 翻译下列句子并归纳总结这六种基本句型： Ⅰ.句型1________________________________________ 1. 你应当努力学习。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 每天八时开始上课。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 _____________________________________________________________________ 10. 五年前我住在北京。 _____________________________________________________________________Ⅱ. 句型2_________________________________________ 11. 我的兄弟都是大学生。 _____________________________________________________________________ 12. 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 _____________________________________________________________________ 13. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 _____________________________________________________________________ 14. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 15. 孩子们，请保持安静。 _____________________________________________________________________
英语八种时态讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南 英语八大基本时态 一、一般现在时 定义：经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。 结构：①am（第一人称单数）/is（第三人称单数）/are（其他人称）; ②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称) ③行为动词，除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i，-es; 其他概用动词原形 时间状语：always（“总是，一直”，反义词为never）, usually（“通常如此，很少例外”，反义词为unusually）, often（“经常、常常，动 作重复，但中有间断”，反义词为never）, sometimes（“有时、不 时，动作偶然，常有间断”）, seldom（“很少，不常”）, never （“从不，未曾”）, forever（永远）, every week (day, year, month…)（每周，每天，每年，每月…）, once a week（一周一次）, on Sundays（在每个星期天）,now and then(时常) from time to time (不时地)，in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午，在下午，在 晚上…) etc. Tips：（频度副词频率由高到低）always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom > never 通常说来，always表示100%，usually表 示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%， never表示0%。 否定式：①am/is/are+ not;②谓语动词若为行为动词，则在动词前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。（即后边的行 为动词用原形） 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首，且用be动词回答；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 用什么样助动词提问，就用相应助动词回答 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况或主语具有的状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则 无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示 “come、go、start、leave 、stay、arrive、return、begin、be”等的 动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）
教学目标：了解各种时态的意义、构成以及用法，会在做题中进行运用 教学重点：八种时态的用法 教学难点：八种时态之间的联系和区别 教学过程：1、时态讲解2、时态题目练习3、事态辨析4、家庭作业（中考真题练习） 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 一、一般现在时 （一）定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格 和能力及客观真理。 例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home . (二)构成 主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。 (三)句型 1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。 She reads English everyday . 2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。 He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning . 3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？ Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t . 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？ What time do you get up every morning ? Where does your father work ? （三）用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , everyday year，month．．．）, once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom , on sundays等连用。 I leave home for school at seven every morning . 2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。 The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 3、当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 4、仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 （四）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-s; 如：help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es; 如：dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。
基本句型主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7.19年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。16.太阳在照耀着。 17.月亮升起了。18.宇宙长存。 19.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。20.管它呢？ 21.他所讲的没有什么关系。22.他们谈了半个小时。 23.这支笔书写流利。 基本句型主系表结构
说明： 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. 翻译练习： 1.我的兄弟都是大学生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5.孩子们，请保持安静。 6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。 7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8.他失业了。 9.树叶已经变黄了。10.这个报告听起来很有意思。 11.这是本英汉辞典。12.午餐的气味很好。 13.他堕入了情网。14.一切看来都不同了。 15.他长得又高又壮16.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 17.我们井干枯了。18.他的脸红了。 12 基本句型主谓xx结构 （一） 说明：
1 我的电脑已经坏了一个月了。 2 你觉得冷吗？ 3 这件衣服摸着又柔软又平滑。 4 赵氏一家都是本地人。 5 那个孩子似乎对故事书一点兴趣都没有。 6 他妈妈上个月突然生病了。 7 他比他的哥哥矮很多。 8 你将来想当发明家吗？ 9 你们的梦想最后实现了吗？ 10 你长得比以前壮实多了。 11 比赛将持续一个半小时。 12 我的工作是照顾三个小孩。 13 现在你最好保持安静。 14 他在战争中证明了他的英勇。 15 他总是表现得很完美。 16 我对这本小说一点都不感兴趣的，它很无聊。 17 这是李华的书，你的书在哪里啊？ 18 交通灯什么时候会变绿灯啊？哦，现在已经是绿灯了啊。 19 这就是你昨天缺席的原因吗？ 20 电影院里真安静啊，现在在演什么电影啊？ 21 现在已经五月二十五号了，你们都准备好即将到来的高考了吗？ 22 什么时候该我啊？我已经准备好表演了。23 你们什么时候能准备好开始工作啊？ 24 我最近一直忙着参加考试呢。 25 我很久没有见你哥哥了，他在忙什么啊？ 26 孩子们，现在该是你们上床睡觉的时间了。 27 昨天晚上广场上有很多人。 28 你到实验室的时候，谁在里面啊？ 29 你根本没必要给他道歉的。 30 我们今天晚上会有一个访客来。 31 爸爸昨晚来看我的时候我刚好和好友出去买东西了。 32 最近我的电脑运作不怎么良好。 33 你们去年旅游了几个月啊？ 34 我们必须好好学习，天天向上。 35 铃声响了，孩子们冲出了教室。 36 昨晚这里发生了一起车祸。 37 树叶通常在秋天的时候掉落。 38 他们等了几天就是为了买一张火车票。 39 这个钢笔书写流利吗？ 40 他们已经谈了几个小时了？ 41 六年前我在西安外国语大学读书。 42 很抱歉，但是我们的会议将不得不再持续一个半小时。 43 我说话的时候你们最好看着屏幕。 44 1776年，英国伦敦爆发了一种严重的疾病。
英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .
4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5）否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?
1：一般现在时用法 例句： American drinks a lot of coffee. Jack is very busy at the moment. The earth travels around the sun. As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll ring you up. --When does the bus start? 1.一般现在时的基本构成 主语+动词原型 主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，动词用第三人称单数形式，其它人称主语动词用原形。 2. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性的动作 用于说明一个经常性、习惯性的动作。这时句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes等时间状语。 He goes to school at six every day. 2）现在的状态和主语的特征 We like surfing the Internet in our spare time. 3. 一般现在时的特殊用法 1) 事实和真理 表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况，表示普遍真理或客观事实。 My parents live in a village near Shanghai. In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow. The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west. 2) 代替将来时 (1) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时： 在由when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中 由if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中 If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she comes back. (2) 用于时间表、日程表中，表示按计划要发生的动作，这时句中都带有时间状语，表示往返移动(come, go, arrive, leave, move, drive)或开始结束的动词(begin, end, open, close, start, stop)，用一般式表将来。 The train leaves at nine in the morning. 火车上午九点出发。 --It starts in ten minutes. 再过10分钟。 4. 一般现在时常用的时间标志词： 通常与表示频度的副词如often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等 和时间状语如in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。 2：一般过去时
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京居U Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 火药gun powder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Con fucian culture 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kin gdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Man sio ns 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatra in 七言律诗seve n-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Drag on-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditi on al) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙drag on dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜Ian tern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine