大学英语听说4历次形成性练习

大学英语四级（听力篇章）专项练习试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：Saving money is a first step toward wealth. Putting money away for the future also supports the banking system. Banks need a supply of savings to provide money for loans. In the United States, people who want to start a savings have many choices. Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions are traditional places to open an account.[17]Credit unions are cooperatives for people who are linked in some way. For example, the members may work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are non-profit organizations. Savers have their money guaranteed up to one hundred thousand dollars. Banks and other financial organizations pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit are another way to save. They pay higher interest rates. With a certificate of deposit, a person agrees not to withdraw an amount of money for a period of time. The term could be three months, or it could be several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost. Another way to save is through a money market fund. This is a kind of mutual fund. Mutual funds invest money from many people. Money market funds pay higher interest than savings accounts. The money is usually placed in short-term government securities. Money market funds, however, may not be federally guaranteed like other kinds of savings. 16. What are the traditional places to open an account in the United States?17. Which group can form a credit union?18. Which way of saving may not be federally guaranteed?1．A．Banks, government agencies and credit unions.B．Banks, deposit unions and money market funds.C．Banks, savings-and-loans and deposit unions.D．Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions.正确答案：D解析：短文中说到：传统的可以开账户的场所是银行、储蓄与贷款协会以及信贷互助会。

开放英语4形成性考核册答案第一次作业答案第一部分: 1-5小题：交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1. B2. D3. A4. C5.B第二部分：6-15小题：词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6.B7.C8. A9. D 10. C 11.A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20.D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C36. F 37. F 38. T 39. NG 40. T第五部分书面表达（20分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a postcard toa friend about your tour in Beijing . You should write at least 80 words and baseyour postcard on the Chinese outline below:你刚接到妻子电话你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病晚上跟老板联Dear Mr. Burns,I’m sorry to say that I cannot attend this afternoon’s meeting. I just receiveda phone call from my wife. She told me our child has a fever and is coughing allthe time. He has refused to eat or drink anything since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospital. I will phone you this eveningto discuss my new business plan. Sorry for the inconvenience.Bob作业2（只写答案了～)第一部分交际用语1 yes,speaking2 it went very well3 i'm a teacher4 it's a pleasure5 athaif past five第二部分词汇与结构;6 rearranged7 makes8 while9 to which10 had ever had. 11 making 12 got over 13 Unless 14 how long you have lived here 15 used to be第三部分完形填空'16 for 17upsetting 18 wiht 19with 20 to 21 informed 22 that 23updating 24 get through 25 is used to deleting第四部分阅读理解26 realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge27 a student in her third year in college28 don't necessarily reflect her real self29 she does not know how to communicate with others30 she wants to change her lifestyle31 the USA than in Britain or Japan32 they have to compete with television33 printing articles representing different political viewpoinst34 newspapers35 the characteristics of American36 T 37 NG 38 F 39 T 40T因特网与现代社会，因特网对生活的影响，你对英特网的看法By searching on the internet,we can find all the info that we want,no matter what subject.we can download learning files and watching the on-line videos conducted by some famous professors, the function that we used most often with the internet is making friends.nowadays,a lot of chatting software are available,such as QQ,MSN or skype ect...we can use them for keeping contact with old friends while making new ones. in conclusion,with the use of internet, life has become more and more full and colorful.。

1. A) Eighty thousand people. B) Eighteen thousand people.C) One hundred million people. D) One million people.2. A) For his father B) For his wife.C) For his daughter. D) For his mother.3. A) In 1956. B) In 1948.C) In 1966. D) In 1958.4. A) They were greatly excited. B) They were indifferent to it.C) They were very sad. D) They felt proud of him.5. A) He died in a battle. B) He died of starvation.C) He died in an accident. D) He died from a heart attack.Passage Two6. A) $ 10 million. B) $ 100 million.C) $ 1 million. D) $ 1000 million.7. A) She hopes they are as rich as her.B) She wants them to drop out of school early.C) She wants them to live a normal life.D) She wants them to grow up in the same way as she did.8. A) He didn’t care about his daughter at all.B) He gave too much love to his only daughter.C) He didn’t like children at all.D) He had no time to play with her daughter.9. A) He wanted Lisa to live above the average people.B) He wanted his daughter to lead a normal life.C) He wanted his daughter to be around people her age.D) He wanted his daughter to be a singer.10. A) To lead a rich life. B) To lead a poor life.C) To lead a quiet and normal life. D) To lead an eventful life.答案: ADACDBCBAC1.A) In a cinema. B) At a party.C) At the speakers’ home. D) In the office.2.A) They share the housework. B) They go to the cinema once a week.C) The wife should do more house work. D) They should talk a lot to each other after work.3.A) They are having a quarrel. B) They are doing house work together.C) They are recalling their past D) They are walking in the rain.4.A) He is willing to accept them. B) He is angry about them.C) He is delighted to hear them. D) He is ready to correct his shortcomings.5 A) He will go out to take a walk in the rain. B) He will go to the cinema alone.C) He will go shopping alone. D) He will go to live with his parents.答案: CAABD1. A) He tells the woman to take some new tubes.B) He asks the woman to leave the tubes where they are.C) He wants the woman to watch what he is doing.D) He asks the woman to finish her work quickly.2. A) Only if it is always in sight.B) No, because she asked him to turn it off between problems.C) He should leave it on the table. D) No, because he asked for it.3. A) Because you must take the stairs. B) Because nine is an odd number.C) Because the elevator gets stuck.D) Because there are too many people in the elevator.4. A) Last summer was even hotter. B) This summer is terribly hot.C) If you lose some weight, you'll not feel too hot.D) This woman is happy since hot weather helps her lose weight.5. A) The tour was worth the time but not the money.B) The tour was not worth the time or the money.C) The tour was worth the money but not the time.D) The tour was worth both the time and the money.6. A) They were both busy doing their own work.B) They waited for each other at different places.C) They went to the street corner at different times.D) The man went to the concert but the woman didn't.7. A) He is afraid of being beaten by the woman again. B) He is in poor health.C) He was beaten by the woman yesterday.D) He did too much exercise yesterday.8. A) Two tourists. B) Driver and passenger.C) Nurse and patient. D) Manager and secretary.9. A) She is always laughed at by the clerks.B) She hates going shopping with her friends.C) She feels embarrassed about her stature.D) She is in the habit of doing window-shopping.10. A) He will drive his grandmother to the airport.B) He will meet his grandmother at the airport.C) He will send his grandmother to a wedding party.D) He will take his grandmother to the hospital.答案:BBBBBBDBCAMost Brazilians are very class-conscious, and everything from education and jobs to behavior and communication __1__ is affected by it. Conversation between members of different classes is frowned upon, except when specific __2__ such as between a customer and a clerk require it. Because a stranger's class is usually impossible to__3__, most Brazilians refrain from __4__ passing exchanges, such as 'hello" and "have a nice day". And people may __5__ use deferential（谦恭的）titles like "doctor" and "senhor" to __6__ that the person being __7__ is someone of higher class.Secondly, Brazil is a "polychromic" culture, which means that attitudes toward time are much more elastic（弹性的）than they are in North America or Japan._8_____________________________________________. If the presentconversation is pleasant, it is more important to appreciate and extend it than to rush off to next one. _9________________________________________________. In fact, if you are invited to dinner at someone's house,_10_____________________________________________.答案:1. style 2. interactions 3. determine 4. informal 5. regularly 6. imply 7. addressed8. While buses and trains usually run on schedule throughout Brazil, meetings and appointments seldom do9. Whether the appointment is professional or personal, one is not expected to arrive on time10. it would be rather rude to arrive sooner than an hour late1. A) He regards friends as particularly importantB) He regards friends as important as his family membersC) He doesn’t think of friends as particularly importantD) He thinks friends can help him when he is in trouble.2. A) His family B) His friends.C) His colleagues D) His classmates.3. A) It is more important than life. B) It is more important than love.C) It is more important than anything else. D) Friendship is unnecessary in her life.4. A) Love may lead to a lot of bitterness.B) Love may lead to great happiness.C) Love may lead to unimaginable success in a career.D) Love may lead to many quarrels.5. A) People who are active and talk all the time.B) People who remain silent all the time.C) People who will help him when he needs help.D) People who can just stay together and not say very much sometimes.答案: CABAD1. A) Two years. B) Three years.C) One year. D) Two and a half years2. A) They decided to get married in April.B) They decided to make new friends separately.C) They decided to make some new friends together.D) They decided to have a baby.3. A) She decided to leave Peter forever.B) She liked this way to make friends.C) She thought it easier to make friends like this.D) She felt lonely and that her life was quite dull.4. A) They were frightened. B) They felt excited.C) They felt surprised and were at a loss for words.D) They felt angry about the experience.5. A) It is hard for them to arrange a blind date again.B) Rhoda is a good match for Peter and they will finally get married.C) They think something went wrong with the computer.D) They will try another computer date.Passage 2:6. A) To talk to her about his work. B) To go to bed as soon as possible.C) To talk to George. D) To get a new job in an insurance company.7. A) He felt worried. B) He felt embarrassed.C) He felt hopeless. D) He felt tired.8. A) He graduated three months ago. B) He left school three years ago.C) He graduated three days ago. D) He will leave school in three days9. A) He wanted to work in a bank. B) He hoped to work in an insurance company.C) He intended to travel and see the world. D) He planned to stay at home.10. A) George’s mother will continue to talk to her son.B) George’s mother doesn’t think they can change their son’s mind.C) George will listen to his parents in the future.D) George’s father does not want to talk to his son any more.答案: ABDCBCDACB1. A) Go hiking with her friend. B) Stay at home and do her exercise.C) Rest and take care of herself. D) Catch up with her reading.2. A) He and his wife enjoyed the play. B) He enjoyed the play but his wifedidn't.C) Neither of them enjoyed the play. D) His wife enjoyed the play, but he didn't.3. A) She can only use the dictionary in the library.B) She can use the dictionary as long as she likes.C) She gets one for herself. D) She can take one out.4. A) That her teaching assistant would correct the examination papers.B) That she would collect the examination papers.C) That she would not give her students a final exam.D) That she would correct the examination papers.5. A) They both liked it. B) The mother didn't like it, but the father did. C) Neither liked it. D) The mother didn't like it because it wasn't English.6. A) He doesn't have the right tools. B) He can't afford it.C) He wants to wait until the next day. D) He doesn't need one.7. A) At the bank. B) At the market.C) At the nursery. D) At the hardware store.8. A) To go early. B) To leave the stadium early.C) To buy his tickets early. D) To listen to the radio.9. A) He'll get angry. B) He's looking for a parking space.C) He has to buy a parking ticket. D) He will discover it himself.10.A) In an electrical shop. B) At a college.C) In an airport D) At a voting booth.答案:CBCDBBBAABUnit 7Setting GoalsWhy is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and 1)______ everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, 2)______ allow you to make your life happen.Successful and happy people have a 3)______ of how their life should be and they set lots of goals, both 4)______ and long-range, to help them reach their vision. By 5)______ goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go.6)______ in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by 7)______. Goals aren't difficult to set—and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals, ideals, and visions really are.8)_______________________________ ______________ .Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.9)_____________________________________________. Like an agreement with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also 10)_____________________________________________ to be continuously aware of situations that will further your goal.Key: 1. experience 2. goals 3. vision 4. short-term 5. setting 6. Winners7. accident 8. You are the one who must decide what to go after and in what direction to aim your life .9. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.10. when you write your goals in a particular fashion you are able to stimulate your subconsciousUnit 8American MoneyAmerican money can be quite 1) ______. The bills - or paper money - are all the same color and 2) ______. One has to look carefully to be sure he is giving out a $1 bill and not a $10 bill, for example. Furthermore, new bills 3) ______ together easily. Be sure this does not happen to you.Coins are also confusing. This is partly because some of them have two names, partly because the size does not 4) ______ the value. The ten-cent coin is smaller than the five-cent coin, for example. In addition, all coins are 5) ______ (except for the penny or one cent) which is brown color or copper-colored.One cent, or penny, is the coin of smallest value, equal to 1/100 of a dollar. It is useful for some parking meters and some sales taxes, but a penny does not buy very much! Five pennies are equal to one nickel. A coin of 10 cents, the smallest in size of all the coins, is one of the most useful. It is used for pay-phones, buying newspapers, coin-operated machines, and some bus 6) ______. The 25 cent coin, or quarter, is larger than the nickel but is easily mistaken for it. This is the 7) ______ tipping coin, also commonly used for paying bridge and road tolls.8) _____________________________________________, especially in cities which require exact change for buses. Sales taxes also require a lot of small coins, although stores will give change. 9) _____________________________________________.Bills come in the following denominations: $1, $5, $10 and $20. 10) _____________________________________________! Keep small value bills with you. Taxi drivers and some store clerks will not change anything larger than a $5 bill; most big department stores will, however.Key:1. confusing2. size3. stick4. indicate5. silver-colored6. fares7. normal 8. One has to keep considerable change on hand9. Bus drivers, however, are often not allowed to give change in many cities10. They also come in $50 and $100 bills, but these are seen less often by most of us Long ConversationQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.1. A).Parents.B) Environment.C) Genes.D) Both A) and B).2. A) Proteins.B) A sequence of DNAC) All of the above.D) Cells.3. A) Individual humans share 99.9 percent of their DNA.B) Individual humans share 90 percent of their DNA.D) Individual humans share 95 percent of their DNA.C) Individual humans share 99 percent of their DNA.4. A) Chimpanzees.B) Whales.C) Gorillas.D) Monkeys.5. A) It’s hard to say.B) No, it will not.C) It depends.D) Yes, it will.Key:D B A A DQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you've just heard.1. A) Close to a beach.B) One a beach.C) In a computer room.D) In an arcade.2. A) To travel around the world.B) To see the world on the Net.C) To sunbathe on a beach.D) to play a chess game outdoors.3. A) He will be easy to get along with.B) He will be too weak.C) He will be stupid.D) He will be intelligent.4. A) It’s good to have plenty of sunshine.B) It’s good to breathe fresh air.C) It’s an opportunity to play with a friend.D) There is no opportunity to play with a chess master.5. A) She will pay attention to chess games.B) She will pay attention to the man.C) She wants the man to pay attention to her.D) She wants the man to pay attention to important chess games.Key:A. B. C. D. C.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you've just heard.1. A) A journey to Canada.B) An impression of a foreign country.C) Culture shock in a new environment.D) A hard experience in a foreign country.2. A) The anxiety that results from losing all the familiar signs and symbols of social communication.B) The anxiety that others will laugh at him.C) The anxiety that one will lose something in a foreign country.D) The anxiety that one will have to be faced with reality in a foreign country.3. A) A feeling as if a fish is out of water.B) A feeling that series of props have been knocked out from under you.C) A feeling that one has experienced some frustration and anxiety.D) A feeling that one is rejected by the society.4. A) Excessive concern over drinking water, food and bedding.B) Terrible longing to be back home.C) Concentration on one's work.D) A feeling of helplessness.5. A) A person needs to go back home frequently.B) A person needs adjustment in a new environment.C) A person needs to experience some frustration.D) A person needs to depend on others.Key:CADCBPassage 11、A) To give his son a pleasant day in the countryside.B) To introduce a local farmer to his son.C) To show his son how poor people can be.D) To show his son how rich they are.2.、A) For showing him the value of wealth.B) For showing him how rich they are.C) For showing him how farming is conducted.D) For showing him how poor they are.3.、A) They look at things from different perspectives.B) They belong to two different generations.C) The father knows what poverty means but the son does not.D) The father knows what true wealth means but the son does not.4.、A) Those who are in want of material comforts.B) Those who are poor of spirit.C) Those who have no sense of humor.D) Those who own a lot of money.5.、A) There is only a thin line between the rich and the poor.B) Poverty is not too terrible to those who have a positive attitude toward life.C) The rich are spiritually poor while the poor are spiritually rich.D) Whether one is rich or poor is just a matter of opinion.Key:C. D. A. B. B1.A) Her family wanted her to study medicine.B) A family friend suggested it to her.C) Her sickness caused her to make that decision.D) She wanted to do something no women had done before.2.A) Geneva medical College accepted her.B) Her parents taught her.C) A doctor tutored her.D) She taught herself by reading books on medicine.3.A) In Geneva. B) In London. C) in Britain. D) In New York.4. A) To prevent diseaseB) To cure patientsC) To offer free medical care for the poorD) To teach people basic hygiene5.A) Outstanding. B) Aggressive.C) Full of curiosity. D) Eager to excel in everything.Key:B. C. D. A. A.Passage 3Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1.A) The structure of genes.B) The completion of the human genetic map.C) The transformation of medical care.D) The diagnosis of diseases.2.A) Medicines will be targeted more accurately.B) Scientists can identify and replace the faulty genes.C) Diseases can be diagnosed earlier.D) All of the above.3.A) They will fire those with faulty genes.B) They will increase the medical insurance of employees.C) They will ask employees to do more research work.D) They will place that information above everything else.4.A) People in Asian countries.B) People in African countries.C) People in wealthy countries.D) People in underdeveloped countries.5.A) Biological companies.B) Nobody.C) Scientists.D) Government.Key:B D A C AQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6.A) My teacher.B) The chairman.C) The chairman’s wife.D) The supervisor.7. A) She was the first black student at the college.B) She made the highest mark on the exam.C) She made the lowest mark on the exam.D) She did very well in the speech contest.8. A) Chinese students.B) Indian students.C) Light-skinned students.D) Dark-skinned students.9.A) She wanted to congratulate her.B) She wanted to grant her scholarship.C) She asked her to take the exam again.D) She wanted to know more about her.10.A) She hated her deeply.B) She felt angry.C) She was shocked.D) All of the above.Key:C B C C D1. A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing. Key:D2.A) Save time by using a computer.B) Buy her own computer.C) Borrow Martha's computer.D) Stay home and complete her paper.Key:B3.A) He has been to Seattle many times.B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.C) He holds a high position in his company.D) He lived in Seattle for many years.KeyA4.A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient.C) Manager and office worker.D) Travel agent and customer.KeyC5.A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.C) She wants to add something to her lecture.D) She'll finish her report this weekend.Key：B6.A) An art museum..B) A beautiful park.C) A college campus.D) An architectural exhibition.KeyC7.A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.KeyD8.A) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putting up advertisements.KeyC9.A) The pear.B) The weather.C) The sea food.D) The cold.答案：C10A) Mary has never studied mathematics.B) Mary must be good at mathematics.C) Mary enjoy learning mathematics.D) Mary probably is poor at mathematics.答案：DB11. A) The value of genetic research has been overestimated.B) Common diseases will be predicted and even prevented through gene tests.C) New genetics will not revolutionize the traditional ways of treating diseases.D) The first genetic map has been center of attention since it was completed.C12. A) For about 50 years.B) For about 80 years.C) For about 100 years.D) For about 150 years.D13. A) Physical health is most important when choosing the spouse.B) People are very realistic today.C) It’s not easy to find the right person.D) Genetic science may change people’s way of choosing the spouse. C14. A) Yes, an injection.B) Yes, an operation.C) Yes, genetic treatment.D) No.A15. A) Inspiration.B) Perspiration.C) Environment.D) Education.D16. A) 2038.B) 2000.C) 2010.D) 2007.A17. A) He will not live long.B) He will live long.C) He will live as long as other people.D) It’s hard to say.B18. A) Success might come from cooperative work.B) No pains, no gains.C) Failure is the mother of success.D) A strong belief is the key to success.A19. A) To take some gene tests.B) To do exercises regularly.C) To take Vitamin A every day.D) To eat genetically-modified food.C20. A) Genetically-modified food.B) High-tech food.C) Organic food.D) Extensively-advertised food.1.A) George’s brother.B) George’s wife.C) George’s father.D) George’s wife’s father.答案：C2.A) She can use his car.B) She can borrow someone else’s car.C) She must get her car fixed.D) She can’t borrow his car.答案：D3.A) At 02:35B) At 02:45C) At 03:00D) At 03:20答案：B4.A) Around 5:00B) Around 3:00C) At 2:00D) At 1:00答案：B5A) He had to work overtime.B) He was held up in traffic.C) His car ran out of gas.D) He had a traffic accident.答案：B6.A) John Smith isn’t in right now.B) John Smith can’t come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn’t want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.答案：D7.A) Yesterday.B) Three days ago.C) Two days ago.D) Early last week.答案：C8.A) She got up later than usual.B) The bus was late.C) She forgot she had classes.D) Her clock was slow.答案：A9.A) She paid ￥40.00 for the coat.B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.C) She bought the coat on her fortieth birthday gift.D) Her friend send it to her as a birthday gift.答案B10A) To keep his old car and get a new one.B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.C) To sell his car for a new one.D) To get his car repaired later.答案：CC 11. A) 1865. B) 1864. C) 1863. D) 1861.B 12. A) Because she sat together with whites.B) Because she refused to give up her seat.C) Because she got on the bus.D) Because she did not respect the policeman.A 13. A) 60 percent. B) 20 percent. C) 64 percent. D) 40 percent.D 14. A) He’s a self-made man. B) He was a patient man full of tolerance.C) He devoted his life to his people. D) He saved the Union.B 15. A) 1878. B) 1888. C) 1898. D) 1908.D 16. A) Oppression. B) Hatred. C) War. D) Tolerance.D 17. A) Basketball. B) Volleyball. C) Football. D) Pingpong.D 18. A) Whites did not like his songs. B) Whites felt he was not a decent man.C) Whites refused to hear him sing. D) He was black.A 19. A) In the 1860s. B) In 1889. C) In 1919. D) In 1816.B 20. A) Abraham Lincoln. B) Martin Luther King.C) George Washington. D) Thomas Jefferson.Unit 3 (Band 4)Directions: Now you will hear ten short conversations. A question will follow each conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.11. A) The wheelchair was hit by a car in the middle of the street.B) The wheelchair could not go forward.C) The man destroyed the wheelchair.D) The brake of the wheelchair did not work.12. A) The driver of the car in the traffic accident.B) Sue's injury in the traffic accident.C) What the doctor said about Sue.D) A lecture about stream of consciousness.13. A) Go to a movie with her daughter.B) Go to a Chinese opera with her daughter.C) Go to a restaurant with the man.D) Go to dinner at the man's house.14. A) She doesn't want to insure her package.B) She doesn't want to fill out the forms.C) She refused to state the contents and value of the package.D) She doesn't want to mail her package on second thoughts.15. A) A clerk in a shop. B) A customer in a store.C) A tourist guide. D) A caseworker.16. A) The bus is very crowded in the rush hour.B) Riding a bicycle to work can help the man to lose weight.C) The man doesn't know how to ride a bicycle.D) The woman is going to help the man to lose weight.17. A) To give information about the thief.B) To complain of the noisy neighbor.C) To report a car accident.D) To make a complaint about her stolen car.18. A) She wants to meet the man every fortnight.B) She wants the man to direct the band.C) She wants the man to attend the band.D) She wants to learn violin from the man.19. A) His leaky roof has not yet been repaired.B) The apartment manager refused his request.C) The man could not repair the leaky roof himself.D) The man has to move to another apartment.20. A) She doesn't believe the man.B) She is interested in the unidentified flying object.C) She wishes she were a witness.D) She is going to write a report about the unidentified flying object.Key: BBBAA BDCAADirections: Now you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.1. A) A landlord. B) A tenant. C) A lawyer. D) A trouble maker.2. A) To fix up the hot water system and provide ventilation in the kitchen.B) To decrease the rent by $6.00 a week when the lease is expired (期满).C) To give him reasonable notice before asking him to leave.D) To pay him if he makes the alteration himself.3. A) Yes, he’s made a lot of improvements in the house.B) Yes, he’s never been behind with his rent.C) No, he’s not up to date with his rent.D) No, he’s never done any work in the house.4. A) To threaten the landlord.B) To tell the landlord that he agrees to the increase of the rent.C) To point out his legal right.D) To get a picture of him.5. A) At the Tenants’ Action Union.B) At the tenant’s house.C) At the landlord’s house.D) On the phone.Key: BABCADirections: Listen to the following two passages. Each passage is followed by five questions. After you hear a question, there’ll be a break of 10 seconds. During the break, you’ll read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is。

全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 1Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.TPart C1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bPart Dgreen: sign of life and of hopeblue: color of the sky and the seaorange: color of health and strengthred: color of danger and bravery; of passion and lovepurple: color of royalty an powerindigo: color of silencerainbow: sign of hope for tomorrowUnit 2Part BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. aExercise 2: (omitted)Part CAmericans move about a great deal at parties....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feet sitting becomes staticintroduce themselvesdrift around a roomyou are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you merely nod and smileshe extends itjust nods and greets herPart DIn Japan, you should hold a business with both hands and read the name and the job title carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand and put it into your pocket without reading it.In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched.IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker.In China, you should avoid criticizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them.Kate pretended to criticize her Chinese business partner with the intention of amusing him.In China, you should avoid confrontation with people.People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English. It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom.Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at.English people tend to look away when talking to each other.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 3Part BTextExercise 1:celebrations/worlda weekly column/Daily Starcan't affordcouple/hundredeighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a carconsidered/mature/boysTurkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FPart DThe reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the InternetThey are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.21 or more.The adoption and circulation of the single currency, the euro.Unit 4Part BTextExercise 1:put the OHP on the tablepress the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into placeturn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wallplug it inplace the transparency on the stagemove the flap up or down to raise or lower the imageturn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screena screen works better than a wallleave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart Cin the address book or contact list"CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people to get copies of the same email message, you send them "CCs".you can copy sentences and paste them in other placesyou can run the spell checkeryou double click the word an type the new word over it.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 5Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part CFourBecause Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of.Try to follow the directions in our mind.Try to build them into a story.Part D1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 6Part BTextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage that must be attended to.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.Part CExercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bPart DHe is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell SystemsHair care products.It makes about $200 million in the sales per year.He joined forces with his friends Paul Mitchell, who was one for America's most influential hair designers then, and together they introduced a revolutionary hair setting and styling method.The successful people persist even during the toughest times, but the unsuccessful give up.Because DeJoria believes that fewer people can do more.They have 87 employees worldwide although they probably should hire five or six hundred people.They are paid more than others in the industry but hey have to do more as well.He thinks it his duty to donate to worthwhile projects and causes.Success unshared is a failure.to be continued...应广大网友要求增加TEST1，本人手工录入，很辛苦，谢谢支持。

2017 年人文英语 4 作业 1一、交际用语1-5 AABAC二、选择填空6-20 AABAC ABBCA CBABA三、阅读理解21-25 ECDBA26-30 TFTFF四、写作（略）基本就按照给出的information 照抄就行2017 年人文英语 4 作业 2一、交际用语1-5 BACAC二、选择填空6-20 BABBB CBACC ABAAB三、阅读理解21-25 FFTFT26-30 AACBC四、写作31、 THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONEffective communication is essential for all organizations. It links the activities of the various parts of the organization andensures that everyone is working towards a common goal. Effective communication can eliminate misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandingswith others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it. short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should realize that.Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other effectively.There are, of course, several ways of communication which include speaking to them directly, e- mailing, telephoning or sending a memo. The most appropriatemethod depends on what exactly it is you are communicating. For example, anythingthatis particularly sensitive or confidential, such as an employee ’ s appraisal, should be done face-to-face.. The use of technology, such as e-mail, mobile phones and network systems, is speeding up communication immensely.2017 年人文英语 4 作业 3一、交际用语1-5 CBBCA二、选择填空6-20 CCBCA BBACB BACCB三、阅读理解21-25 FTFFFWORD格式26-30 ABBAC四、写作31、 THE EDUCATION WE NEEDTraditional Chinese education kills our aptitude to thinkboldly. How? Drilling children on how to take tests, punishingdivergent thinking, and prioritizing skills over knowledge andthe endless hours devoted to test preparation certainly deadenstudents’ interest in school. A good education is to developstudents brain’rather than to produce “ Testsmachines ”We.need to create our own thinking after we learn; We need teachersto guide us; We need someone to tell us textbook can be wrong.We need to be always rational sensitive, open-minded and evendare to challenge the authority!At last, I just want to say “ Educationremainsiswhaafterone has forgotten everything he learned in school. ” For me is like riding a bicycle, to keep my balance I must keep moving. What keeps memoving? Thankyou imagination, thankyou education.人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。

开放英语（4）形成性考核册专业：学号：姓名：四川广播电视大学开放教育学院（请按照顺序打印，并左侧装订）使用说明开放英语4形成考核及学习档案旨在帮助学员注重平时学习过程、记录学员在一定时期内的学习态度、努力程度、学习的发展和进步。

它还体现了以学生为中心的自主学习的教学原则，培养学员管理时间、制定学习计划、评估学习成果的能力。

开放英语4形成考核及学习档案以课程教学大纲、考核说明和《开放英语4》教材内容为依据，为学员更好地达到教学要求提供平时指导和帮助。

根据开放英语4考核说明，终结性考试成绩占总成绩的50%，形成性考核成绩占50%。

本形成性考核及学习档案内容及评分标准参看下表：学生所应做的1.学生应根据自己的实际情况，认真、按时地完成本手册中的各项内容，并按老师规定的时间上交手册。

2.做作业时，不参照书后所附练习答案，独立完成作业。

教师所应做的1.定期回收本考核册，批阅、评分，并及时返给学生。

2.通过记录卡和作业了解学生的学习过程以及对所学内容的掌握情况，对于本考核册所反映出的具有普遍性的问题（包括学习过程方面）应在面授课中予以提醒和指导，对于个别学生的个别问题尽量给予具有针对性的指点与帮助。

3.填写形成性考核成绩记录单由于本形成性考核及学习档案设计编写时间较为仓促，内容编排肯定有考虑不周之处，恳切希望使用本学习档案的学员和教师批评指正。

中央广播电视大学外语部公共英语课程组2021年6月形成性考核成绩记录单注：学习表现综合评价共计5分，由辅导教师在学期末根据学员参加面授辅导课的次数及参加课内活动或讨论的情况综合考虑后给出合适的分数。

学前记录卡新学期伊始，检查学习资源的准备情况、回顾已经学过的语言知识、总结自己的学习习惯、有的放矢地制定学习目的和周密的学习计划是成功有效学习的基础。

根据目标，有计划地进行学习是一定会有所收获的。

“千里之行，始于足下”，就从现在开始吧！回顾与总结温故以知新，通过回顾和总结开放英语4中学过的主要内容和所使用的学习方法为新学期的学习提供帮助和指导，做到心中有数。

大学英语听说教程第4册答案Unit 1Part B TextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.TPart C 1. c 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. bUnit 2Part B TextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. aExercise 2: (omitted)Part CAmericans move about a great deal at parties....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feet sitting becomes staticintroduce themselvesdrift around a roomyou are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with youmerely nod and smileshe extends itjust nods and greets heUnit 3Part B Text Exercise 1:radio/TVcelebrations/worlda weekly column/Daily Starcan't affordcouple/hundredeighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a carconsidered/mature/boysTurkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FUnit 4Part B Text Exercise 1:put the OHP on the tablepress the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into placeturn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wall plug it inswitch it onplace the transparency on the stagemove the flap up or down to raise or lower the imageturn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screena screen works better than a wallleave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart Cin the address book or contact list"CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people to get copies of the same email message, you send them "CCs".you can copy sentences and paste them in other placesyou can run the spell checkeryou double click the word an type the new word over it.Unit 5 Part B Text Exercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories. Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part C FourBecause Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of. Try to follow the directions in our mind.Try to build them into a story.Unit 6Part B TextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage that must be attended to.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.Part C Exercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bUNIT7Excrcise 11.Smoking in public places is being restricted more and more in the U.S.2.The speaker is neutral about it.3.People's homes.4.It was classified as a drug like cocaine in 1996.5.The United States is the country where tobacco originated.Exercise21. Throughout the United States, the number of places where people are allowed to smoke has gradually dwindled .2. In fact, smoking in parks and recreation centers is already banned in California.3. Since January 12002 , all parks in California have become smoke-free to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste.4. Scientists all over the world agree that exposure to secondhand smoke poses a serious health risk and there is no safe level of exposure .5. It is especially dangerous for children because when they are exposed to tobacco smoke, they have much higher rates of lung diseases.。

新视野大学英语4形成性测试汇总第一单元：1. It is test _____ to judge a person’s ability only by the result of his written examinations.A) loving B) warshipping C) admiring D) worshipping2. He was ______ murder and sentenced to deathA) accused of B) blamed C) responsible for D) guilty of3. There are two _____ rooms in this house, which are meant for rent.A) lazy B) vacant C) lazy D) unoccupied4. I am fed up! I’ve been ____ of catching the same b us, doing the same work and meeting the same people everyday!A) boring B) tiring C) hated D) bored5. Her way of walking is quite_____ from that of her sisters.A) distinctive B) clear C) distinct D) unique6. We made a _____ examination of the jewel before we decided to buy it.A) little B) small C) tiny D) minute7.I borrowed a lot of interesting books from the public library for my son in order to ____ his interest in reading.A) support B) sustain C) carry on D) improve8.If no one _____, we will have a picnic this Saturday.A) opposes B) agrees C) objects D) protests9.Those books I ordered still haven’t come; I will have to ____ the manager about them.A) chase B) pursue C) tell D) blame10.If you can’t _____ your absence from the class, you will be punished.A) prove B) justify C) testify D) explainKey: DABDC DBCAB1. To raise the yield of crops, _____ farming is very important. (intense)2. When people came to get the boy out of the water, he was already_____. (drowning)3. The bus broke down on my way to school; as a result, I missed Mr. Johnson’s history class, but it was a _____absence. (justify)4. The tyrant’s _____ enraged all the people in his country and finally a rebellion broke out. (cruel)5. She owes her success to _____ hard work. (sustain)6. If no one has any _____, I will declare the meeting closed. (object)7. The police reported that three men and a woman were involved in the bank _____ last week. (rob)8. Experts have _____ the possibility of a second earthquake in the area.(count)9. Those events are just a /an____ memory now.(distinct)10.Our students are being _____ by his extreme right wing ideas! (contamination)Key: intensive drowned justifiable cruelty sustainedobjections robbery discounted indistinct contaminated第二单元：1. T he schoolmaster ______ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A) applauded B) applied C) elevated D) exploded2. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.A) crude B) raw C) coarse D) original3. The plane was ______ for two hours because of the heavyfog.A) delayed B) detained C) postponed D) dismissed4. The students in Prof. Fielding’s class had a/an ______ passion for William Shakespeare.A) extraordinary B) extra C) special D) ordinary5. She is so disappointed that it is very difficult to ______ her enthusiasm or ______ her to any action of hope.A) rouse…arouse B) arouse…rouse C) excite…raise D) raise…excite6. The morning news says a school bus ______ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) crushed7. Arriving home, the boy told the parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A) incidence B) matters C) incidents D) accidents8. To our ______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to b e as serious as we had feared.A) belief B) relief C) release D) anxiety9. The service is a ______ to those who died for the independence of the nation.A) memory B) memorial C) monument D) message10. At first, the seller wanted 150 dollars for the suit, but at last I ______ to 40 dollars!A) cut it in B) cut it down C) cut it short D) cut it off11. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a ______ on the railway yesterday.A) collision B) collaboration C) corrosion D) confrontation12. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to13. In sharp ______ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.A) conflict B) contrast C) comparison D) contradictionKey: AAAAB BCBBB ACB1. The statue was erected as a _____ to all the people who were killed in the war. (memory)2. The new government would immediately _____ the coal and steel industries and the railways. (nationality)3. The expression on her face was _____ and anxious as I was telling my story. (doubt)4. She was shocked by the _____ of his remarks. (crude)5. There’s higher _____ of left-handedness among boys than girls. (incident)6. It is said that he is an _____ proud person. (immense)7. My family was _____ at the news of my safe arrival. (relief)8. Before you set your targets, make sure that they are _____. (achieve)9. His uncle is the _____ of his mother’s will. (execute)10. The audience were amazed at the extraordinary _____ of the actors. (perform)Key: memorial nationalize doubtful crudity incidenceimmensely relieved achievable execution performance第三单元：1.He was driven out of the house by the landlady since he had failed to pay his ______ for two months.A) bill B) fee C) fare D) rent2.Once ______ of doping (using excitant), the long distance runner will face a life ban.A) sentenced B) accused C) convicted D) condemned3.On this special occasion, we’d love to have Eight Treasure Pudding for ______ which is a specialty in this Chinese restaurant. A) dessert B) desert C) deserve D) desertion4.The insurance company paid the Johnsons $ 20,000 in ______ after their house was burnt down.A) pension B) compensation C) commission D) substitution5.Some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots are more nutritious while eaten cooked than ______.A) crude B) originally C) rude D) raw6.The defending ______ snatched the gold medal by setting a new world record.A) champagne B) campaign C) companion D) champion7.More ______ attitudes toward divorce were held responsible for the rise in divorce rate.A) liberal B) liberate C) literal D) literate8.You can claim a refund (退款) provided you keep the ______.A) recipe B) receipt C) label D) cheque9.The undoubted ______ of the opening ceremony was a grand display of fireworks.A) height B) summit C) peak D) highlight10.The babysitter handed the mother a piece of paper ______ that she was in good health.A) certifying B) justifying C) clarifying D) notifying11. Businesses ______ in those few weeks; but soon an economic crisis crushed them.A) thrived B) boomed C) prospered D) flourishedKey: DCABD DABDA B1.The kid’s ______ appetite showed that he had not had a decent meal for days. (wolf)2.For more professional advice about a healthy weight loss,please consult our ______. (diet)3.These ______ CD cases are the best seller in this souvenir shop. (hamburger)4.This ______-brown metal proves to be a good conductor of electricity. (red)5.With the rise in casualties, another medical team including both ______ and nurses was sent to the earthquake-hit island. (physic)6.In his latest book, the distinguished British ______ goes back to the 19th century to uncover the origins of such national extremism. (history)7.By no means could you expect to fool your boss with sucha ______ story. (baby)8.______ T-shirts and jeans are all the rage among youngsters this season. (big)9. Hispanic Americans refer to U. S. citizens of ______ descent. (Spain)10.In the ______ silence, a whisper may run like sirens. (death)Key: wolfish dietician hamburger-like reddish physicianshistorian babyish Biggish spanish deathlike第四单元：1. The editors ______ the manuscript to half its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated2. They would receive ______ training under the watching eyes of the government.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense3. Being very hungry, the cat ______ the saucer clean.A) leaked B) clicked C) licked D) scraped4. In Chinatown one may buy a scratcher to ______ one’s back.A) punch B) scrape C) tear D) scratch5. He ______ every spare minute in trying to improve his mind.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated6. CCTV programs are ______ by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.A) transmitted B) submitted C) transformed D) switched7. One of the ______ our students have is a large library.A) appliances B) facilities C) utilities D) instruments8. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ______.A) appliances B) facility C) utilities D) instruments9. The ______ defense of the country depends on a powerful air forceA) spare B) severe C) serious D) strategic10. Each coat in the store has a ______ with the price-mark on it.A) tap B) tag C) sign D) sigh11. Although not an economis t himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s ______ policiesA) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics12. She is an ______ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply and fairly well.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics答案: ACCDA ABADB CA1. The United States is now considered to be both a military and economic ______ in the world. (power)2. The film was based on the ______ (自传) of the famous writer. (biography)3. She placed her house at my ______ during my holidays. (dispose)4. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract foreign ______ (invest)5. Malaria is ______ to humans by mosquitoes. (transmission)6. Computers are not always ______ . (rely)7. The carpet is six feet in length and four feet in ______. (wide)8. The child was ______ to be found, and his parent believed he must have been kidnapped. (where)9. You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection t o ______ economic growth. (promotion)10. The union took a ______ decision to sign the agreement. (strategy)答案:superpower autobiography disposal investment transmitted reliable width nowhere promote strategic 第五单元：1. Employees at ______ posts have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch his expression.A) underestimated B) humble C) modest D) simple2. Over the years, the dam has ______ the might of the river.A) tamed B) undermined C) domesticated D) controlled3. Premier Wen Jiabao’s encouraging remarks ______ confidence in the disaster hit people...A) insured B) increased C) stirred D) inspired4. The visitor made an ______ for breaking the vase.A) appeal B) anthropology C) anthology D) apology5. In the rainy summer, the wooden bridge became very ______.A) grassy B) slippery C) smooth D) even6. The late student ______ in from the back door with breakfast in his mouth.A) climbed B) crawled C) crept D) peeped7. After a week’s ______, I found the dog and the cat living in harmony.A) observation B) conservation C) operation D) obsession8. The festival was regarded as a ______ occasion when all ordinary works stopped.A) holy B) hollow C) wholly D) holly9. Professor Brewer’s books are very ______ and hard to read.A) abstract B) subtract C) contract D) distract10. We got lost because the directions to the place of the party were too ______.A) complex B) comprehensive C) sophisticated D) complicated答案: BADDB CAAAD1. San Lu Dairy owes its consumers an ______ for making contaminated milk powder. (apologize)2. I wouldn’t lend him any money, he’s a real ______ guy. (slip)3. I haven’t started writing the article yet. I’m still waiting for ______. (inspire)4. There were sharp contrasts between ______ Diana and Prince Charles who was 17 years older than Diana. (prince)5. I’m afraid we ______ his abilities----he is not competent for the job at all. (estimate)6. People working for the private mines complaint that they are usually ______. (pay)7. Everyone felt ______ on hearing the news that many babies had got kidney stones after having the contaminated milk powder. (depress)8. When I got home, I found everything was in ______ but nothing seemed to be stolen. (order)9. Luckily, my parents are ______ of my choice of music. (tolerate)10. The little girl lived a poor and ______ life after her parents died in the accident. (solitude)答案: apology slipper inspiration Princess overestimatedunderpaid depressed disorder tolerant solitary第六单元：1. He said he was bound by a scientist's code of ______.A) ethnic B) ether C) ethnology D) ethics2. The country has to ______ most of its raw materials because of its lack of natural resources.A) import B) export C) impose D) expose3. She was the only politician to condemn the proposed law on ______ groundsA) mortal B) moral C) morale D) model4. They offer a 10 percent ______ on rail travel for students.A) account B) discount C) count D) miscount5. She didn't want to work for a big ______ where everything was so impersonal.A) coordination B) cooperation C) corporation D) operation6. The Prime Minister ______ that he would soon resign due to health concerns.A) announced B) denounced C) bounced D) deduced7. The encyclopedia ______ the names of all Nobel Prize winners.A) excludes B) concludes C) eludes D) includes8. The committee is ______ an agenda for the upcoming political convention.A) devising B) revising C) reversing D) depicting9. It's important to ______ between scientific fact and fiction.A) extinguish B) distinguish C) languish D) integrate10. I have a guilty ______ for spending so little time with my kids and being engaged in my research is no excuse.A) consciousness B) awareness C) conscience D) conscientious答案: DABBC ADABC1. Renowned worldwide for her painting, she still refused to put herself in the ______ (ground).2. He went to Cambridge as a ______ to study sociology for his doctor’s degree. (graduate)3. He had the ______ to sell his stock just before stock prices came down. (sight)4. In the US, many stores have special sale on the day after Christmas, when shoppers hit the stores in search of ______ bargains. (Christmas)5. This website provides the best English to English ______ (dictionary)6. The kind of information a/an ______ is willing to give when buying something online is very valuable. (shop)7. With the help of foreign technology and our own initiatives, hopefully, the net bottleneck problems restricting further growth of ______ in China will be solved in the near future. (commerce)8. He ______ the need for cars that would be less polluting. (see)9. Nobody could have ______ that it would lead to the invention of the transistor. (tell)10. This article discusses the contribution of sociologists to ______ reconstruction. (war)答案: foreground postgraduate foresight post-Christmas e-dictionary e-shopper e-commerce foresaw foretold postwar第七单元：1.It is necessary to ______ to a rapidly changing society.A. adoptB. adaptC. adhereD. adept2. The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.A. assuredB. ensuredC. insuredD. assumed3. The young girl managed to ______ from Asia to Europe after she married a French man.A. emigrateB. immigrateC. transferD. remove4. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhibit C) exhaust D) exploit5. The dial records very slight ______ in pressureA) adjustments B) variations C) varieties D) modifications6. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ______ their talk to the topic.A) restrain B) condense C) restrict D) confine7. If the diver is in deep water, he must come to the surface slowly in order to allow his body to ______ to the change in pressure. A. alert B. adopt C. improve D. adjust8. You can rest ______ that we will try our best to help youwhenever needed.A. insuredB. ensuredC. assuredD. reassured9. When we moved to France, the children ______ themselves to the new surroundings very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. receivedD. adopted10. Tom ______ his house against fire.A. assuredB. ensuredC. securedD. insured11. His modest business eventually ______ into a multinational company.A. expandedB. extendedC. exploitedD. explored12. There was a ______ sense of embarrassment in the air.A. separateB. distinctC. distinctiveD. divided13. Although he is very young, he is ______ at playing the piano.A. adoptingB. adaptingC. adeptD. adjusting14. We are dreaming of a life full of change and ______.A. varietyB. variationC. adjustmentD. modification15. As soon as they arrived at the town they went out to ______.A. exploreB. extendC. expandD. exploit16. The baby was left ______ to the wind and rain.A. expandedB. extendedC. exposedD. revealed17. We have been doing a lot of gardening ______.A. lateB. latterC. latestD. latelyKey: BAADB DDCAD ABCAA CD1 His views lack ______: one day he is a conservative, the next he is a liberal. (consistent)2. The case was dismissed because of ______ evidence. (sufficient)3. They won the battle because of their massive ______ innumbers. (superior)4. He is thinking of going into ______, trying to become a Member of Parliament. (political)5. A standard criticism of ______ research is that it tries to prove what most people with common sense already know. (social)6. The light went out and the entire hall sank into complete ______. (dark)7. A new _____ of teaching would be carried out in our school next semester. (method)8. ______ is a branch of science and technology that deals with the behavior of electrons. (electron)9. The ______ of confidence when faced by difficulties is one of his big problems. (adequate)10. He told us that he was the ______ of Queen Victoria. (descend)Key: consistency insufficient superiority politics sociological darkness methodology Electronics inadequacy descendant 第八单元：1. Please the rope.A) lose B) loose C) close D) rouse2. It stopped raining the night.A) among B) for C) during D) past3. He found a purse and it to the teacherA) gave B) sent C) supply D) advise4. He speaks English Chinese.A) as for B) as if C) as well D) as well as5. Give me a(n) bottle.A) vacant B) empty C) eminent D) valid6. This is only one out of many.A) sample B) examples C) instance D) instant7. The balloon until it burst.A) expedited B) extended C) expanded D) expected8. It is to dispute about such things.A) courteous B) funny C) radical D) ridiculous9. It is for a man to walk in his sleep.A) abnormal B) usual C) C common D) normal10. I watched him until he from sight in the distance.A) vanish B) disappointed C) disappeared D) disapprovedKey: BCADB CCDAC1. The company will its operations next year and open several offices in the region. (center)2. The company now has three times as many as it did a year ago. (employ)3. The conflict which lasted for a month has the whole region. (stable4. The number of has been on the rise for years now. (divorce)5. He looked around and knocked on the door. (caution)6. He was accused of an official and sentenced to 5 years in prison. (bribery)7. The girl’s family strongly of her marriage to the young men, whom they didn’t like at all. (approval)8. The news of job cuts made the employees in the office very . (depression)9. The currency of the country became because of the increasing prices. (value)10. I used to work as a reporter with that journal. (train)Key: decentralize employees destabilized divorcees cautiouslybribing disapproved depressed devalued trainee。

新视野大学英语4形成性练习读写部分Unit 11. Fill in the banks by choosing suitable words from the word bank.For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury; they must work to____1___. Others face a hard decision. One husband s aid, “ Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance (奢侈) . We simply couldn’t afford it.”With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters, transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.Economic factors are usually the first to be ___2___, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the ___3____ needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel __4____ if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.From my own experience, I would like to suggest that sometimes the decision to go back to wo rk is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now ___5___ more. I wasn’t mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl’s eyes.2. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. It is test _____ to judg e a person’s ability only by the result of his written examinations.A) loving B) warshipping C) admiring D) worshipping2. He was ______ murder and sentenced to deathA) accused of B) blamed C) responsible for D) guilty of3. There are two _____ rooms in this house, which are meant for rent.A) empty B) vacant C) blank D) unoccupied4. I am fed up! I’ve been ____ of catching the same bus, doing the same work and meeting the same people everyday!A) boring B) tiring C) hated D) bored5. Her way of walking is quite_____ from that of her sisters.A) distinctive B) clear C) distinct D) unique6. We made a _____ examination of the jewel before we decided to buy it.A) little B) small C) tiny D) minute7. I borrowed a lot of interesting books from the public library for my son in order to ____ his interest in reading.A) support B) sustain C) carry on D) improve8. If no one _____, we will have a picnic this Saturday.A) opposes B) agrees C) objects D) protests9. Those books I ordered still haven’t come; I will have to ____ the manager about them.A) chase B) pursue C) tell D) blame10. If you can’t _____ your absence from the class, you will be punished.A) prove B) justify C) testify D) explain3. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.1. To raise the yield of crops, _____ farming is very important. (intense)2. When people came to get the boy out of the water, he was already_____. (drowning)3. The bus broke down on my way to school; as a result, I missed Mr. Johnson’s history class, but it was a _____absence. (justify)4. The tyrant’s _____ enraged all the people in his country and finally a rebellion broke out. (cruel)5. She owes her success to _____ hard work. (sustain)6. If no one has any _____, I will declare the meeting closed. (object)7. The police reported that three men and a woman were involved in the bank _____ last week. (rob)8. Experts have _____ the possibility of a second earthquake in the area.(count)9. Those events are just a /an____ memory now.(distinct)10. Our students are being _____ by his extreme right wing ideas! (contamination)4. 英译汉1．They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur.2．The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous.Unit21. Fill in the banks by choosing suitable words from the word bank.There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains ___1___ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low ___2___ unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor in what happens to the individual is the sort of environment he is reared. If an individual is handicapped ___3___, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop. And he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is ___4___.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be ___5___ by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark.2. Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. The schoolmaster ______ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A) applauded B) applied C) elevated D) exploded2. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.A) crude B) raw C) coarse D) original3. The plane was ______ for two hours because of the heavy fog.A) delayed B) detained C) postponed D) dismissed4. The students in Prof. Fielding’s class had a/an ______ passion for William Shakespeare.A) extraordinary B) extra C) special D) ordinary5. She is so disappointed that it is very difficult to ______ her enthusiasm or ______ her to any action of hope.A) rouse…arouse B) arouse…rouse C) excite…raise D) raise…excite6. The morning news says a school bus ______ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) crushed7. Arriving home, the boy told the parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A) incidence B) matters C) incidents D) accidents8. To our ______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) belief B) relief C) release D) anxiety9. The service is a ______ to those who died for the independence of the nation.A) memory B) memorial C) monument D) message10. At first, the seller wanted 150 dollars for the suit, but at last I ______ to 40 dollars!A) cut it in B) cut it down C) cut it short D) cut it off11. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a ______ on the railway yesterday.A) collision B) collaboration C) corrosion D) confrontation12. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to13. In sharp ______ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.A) conflict B) contrast C) comparison D) contradiction3. Word Building1. The statue was erected as a _____ to all the people who were killed in the war. (memory)2. The new government would immediately _____ the coal and steel industries and the railways. (nationality)3. The expression on her face was _____ and anxious as I was telling my story. (doubt)4. She was shocked by the _____ of his remarks. (crude)5. There’s higher _____ of left-handedness among boys than girls. (incident)6. It is said that he is an _____ proud person. (immense)7. My family was _____ at the news of my safe arrival. (relief)8. Before you set your targets, make sure that they are _____. (achieve)9. His uncle is the _____ of his mother’s will. (execute)10. The audience were amazed at the extraordinary _____ of the actors. (perform)4. 翻译题1. It was such a beautiful place that very few can resist the urge to stop and sit in one of the small roadside restaurants and simply soak up the atmosphere.2. When doing things unjust or immoral, immoralists would do so with the slogans of justice and morality on their lips.。