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Enriched Cited References(深度引文分析)是一种引文分析方法,用于对学术文献的引文进行深度分析和可视化。
这种方法通过统计被引用的参考文献总数、引文在不同部分的分布情况等信息,帮助研究人员更好地理解文献之间的引用关系和学术影响。
在标识Enriched Cited References时,通常会使用特定的符号或标签来指明该文献经过了深度引文分析。
这些标识可以根据不同的引文分析工具或平台而有所不同。
例如,在Web of Science(WoS)数据库中,经过深度引文分析的文献会标注为“Enriched Cited References”(深度引文分析)。
这个标识可以帮助用户快速识别哪些文献已经被进行了深度引文分析,从而更好地理解其学术影响力和被引用的重要性。
需要注意的是,标识Enriched Cited References并不是一个官方或标准的标识,而是由某些引文分析工具或平台自行设置的标识。
因此,具体的标识方式可能会因不同的工具或平台而有所差异。
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英文文献的引用方法与格式-- APA格式所谓APA格式是指美国心理学会(American Psychological Association) 所出版的出版手册(Publication Manual)中,有关投稿该协会旗下所属二十九种期刊时必须遵守的规定而言。
学术界通称为APA格式。
APA引证格式由两部分组成:论文中的文献引用与论文后面的参考文献。
必须注意的是,参考文献部份与文献引用部份息息相关,引用过的文献必须出现在参考文献中,而且参考文献中的每一项文献都被引用过,两者的作者姓氏以及发表年代也必须完全一致。
一、文献引用(Citation in Text)文献引用的目的,一方面是帮助读者进一步直接查阅有关文献的内容,另一方面是尊重与保障他人的知识产权。
文献引用的方式主要有两种,一种是在行文当中直接引用作者姓氏,如:Widdowson (1978) has claimed that native speakers can better understand ungrammatical utterances with accurate vocabulary than those with accurate grammar and inaccurate vocabulary.另一种是直接引用研究的结果或论点,如:Communicative methods have the common goals of bringing language learners into closer contact with the target language (Stern, 1981). APA文献引用的格式主要有下列几种,分述如下:(一)作者为一个人时例1:Stahl (1983) has demonstrated that an improvement in reading comprehension can be attributed to an increase in vocabulary knowledge.[注:若行文中提到作者姓氏,用此例所示格式引用]例2:During the period of Grammar Translation methodology, bilingual dictionaries became common as reference tools (Kelly, 1969). [注:行文中未提到作者姓氏,用此例所示格式引用;句子本身的标点符号位于括号的后面。
apa引用references list
APA(American Psychological Association)引用格式是一种常见的学术引用格式,主要用于社会科学领域。
在APA格式中,参考文献列表的格式要求如下:
参考文献列表应按照作者姓氏的首字母顺序排列,而不是按照引用顺序排列。
参考文献列表中的每一个条目都应该包含作者姓氏、出版年份、文章标题、期刊名和卷号(如果有的话)。
如果有多位作者,只需要列出第一作者的姓氏,然后在括号内列出所有作者的姓氏。
出版年份应该用阿拉伯数字表示,并在括号内用逗号隔开。
文章标题应该用斜体表示,并在引号内用逗号隔开。
期刊名应该用斜体表示,并在引号内用逗号隔开。
卷号应该用阿拉伯数字表示,并在括号内用逗号隔开。
下面是一个APA引用参考文献列表的示例:
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2001). The title of the article. The Journal
of Relevant Studies, 12(3), 1-20.
在这个示例中,参考文献列表包含一个条目,即一个期刊文章。
条目包含了作者姓氏、出版年份、文章标题、期刊名和卷号。
注意,APA格式要求在括号内使用逗号来分隔不同的信息。
数据库中references的用法数据库中references什么是references?在数据库中,references是用于建立表与表之间关联的机制。
当一个表中的某个列(外键)引用另一个表中的主键时,我们称之为references关系。
references的作用•建立表之间的关联关系:通过使用references,可以在表之间建立关联关系,从而方便进行数据的查询和操作。
•维护数据一致性:通过定义外键关系,可以保证参照表中的数据被正确引用,避免了数据的冗余和不一致。
使用references的语法CREATE TABLE 表名 (列1 数据类型,列2 数据类型,列3 数据类型,...FOREIGN KEY (外键列) REFERENCES 参照表名 (参照列));其中,外键列对应当前表中需要引用另一个表的列,参照表名是被引用的表的名称,参照列是被引用的表中的主键列。
references的用法1.一对一关系:当两个表之间存在一对一的关系时,可以使用references来建立关联。
例如,有一个表存储员工信息,另一个表存储员工的办公室信息。
可以通过在员工表中建立外键引用办公室表的主键,来表示每个员工只能拥有一个办公室。
2.一对多关系:当一个表中的某个列需要引用另一个表中的多个行时,可以使用references来建立关联。
例如,在一个学生表中,每个学生可以有多个课程。
可以在学生表中建立外键引用课程表的主键,来表示每个学生可以参加多门课程。
3.多对多关系:当两个表之间存在多对多的关系时,需要通过中间表来建立关联。
例如,有一个商品表和一个订单表,一个商品可以出现在多个订单中,一个订单中可以包含多个商品。
可以通过在中间表中建立外键分别引用商品表和订单表的主键,来表示商品和订单之间的关系。
4.级联操作:通过定义外键的级联操作,可以自动更新或删除关联表中的数据。
例如,当删除一个课程时,可以通过设置外键的级联操作将学生表中关于该课程的记录一并删除。
英文assignment的写作细节(请各位愿意长期合作的朋友,尽量仔细阅读,在行文中注意这些要求)我们的assignment通常分为两种形式,一是essay, 一是report.二者在形式上有所差别,essay 偏向于理论论述,report则大都结合case进行理论应用。
一篇assignment上面会对写成essay 还是report格式作出明确要求。
在阅读题目时,请尽量仔细。
相同点:1、字体:Times New Roman或者Arial, 字号:小四,行距:1.5倍。
请在写作之前就把这些格式调好,以避免写好后再调会出现一些意相不到的情况。
2、段与段之间隔行。
每段不要求像中文写作那样空两格,而是直接顶格写。
区别:Essay:Essay的写作相对report要简单一些。
通常只包括三个部分,Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion. Introduction 包括topic的背景介绍和论文的结构。
一般占总字数的10%左右。
Main Body是主体部分,占总字数80%左右。
如果题目中作了具体要求,就根据题目提到的几个方面来逐一讨论就可以了。
有的题目没有作具体要求,就根据自己的构思来写。
但要求有逻辑性。
Conclusion也是占10%,在这一段里把文章中的主要观点用一到两句话概括出来。
Essay的body部分不提倡用太多的标题,有的作业要求甚至会直接写明不能用任何的标题,所以为了保证文章结构的清晰性,段落间要有承上启下的句子,使结构清晰明了,文章结构很重要,老师非常重视,直接影响分数的好坏。
Reference的写作是essay和report都要涉及的,我放在最后来详细说。
Report:它的写法大体上和essay差不多,但要求要严格一些。
第一:标题页:顾名思义,将report的题目写在此页第二:Executive summary,是对文章的摘要,要把写这篇报告的目的(也就是为什么要写这篇报告),报告得出的结果,最后的结论,以及报告给出的建议一一交代清楚,但不需要交代题目背景,摘要的目的是让busy reader能快速掌握报告的全部内容。
科学引用格式(SCI的References格式)1.引言科学引用格式(SCI)是一种用于在学术出版物中引用参考文献的标准格式。
SCI格式由美国化学学会(ACS)领导的一组学术出版组织共同制定,目的是为了使学术论文的引用标准化、规范化,方便读者查找和理解参考文献的信息。
2.SCI格式的特点SCI格式的引用特点主要包括以下几点:(1)作者姓氏在前,名字在后,用逗号隔开,而非中文的姓在前,名在后的格式。
(2)标题使用“斜体”,刊物名称用“正体”。
(3)引用的序号要用方括号括起来,而非使用括号。
这些规范的要求使得学术论文的引用信息更加清晰、规范,方便读者查找和理解引用的参考文献。
3.SCI格式的应用范围SCI格式广泛应用于自然科学和工程技术领域的学术出版物中,如物理学、化学、生物学、材料科学等领域。
SCI格式的引用标准被认为是国际上学术界最权威的引用标准之一,因此在相关领域的学术出版物中广泛使用。
4.SCI格式的引用要求SCI格式的引用要求非常严格,引用时需要按照一定的格式和顺序来列出参考文献的信息。
一般来说,SCI格式的引用要求包括以下内容:(1)作者的尊称(姓氏在前,名字在后)。
(2)文献的标题(使用斜体)。
(3)刊物的名称(使用正体)。
(4)刊物的卷号、期号和页码。
(5)出版年份。
5.SCI格式的示例以下是一篇使用SCI格式引用的参考文献示例:[1] Smith, J. A. The effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. Nature, 2015, 523(7561): 418-420.上面的引用示例中,方括号内的数字1表示引用的序号,Smith, J. A.是作者的尊称,The effects of climate change on marine ecosystems是文献的标题,Nature是刊物的名称,2015是出版年份,523是卷号,7561是期号,418-420是页码。
论⽂reference格式写作规范英⽂assignment的写作细节(请各位愿意长期合作的朋友,尽量仔细阅读,在⾏⽂中注意这些要求)我们的assignment通常分为两种形式,⼀是essay, ⼀是report.⼆者在形式上有所差别,essay 偏向于理论论述,report则⼤都结合case进⾏理论应⽤。
⼀篇assignment上⾯会对写成essay 还是report格式作出明确要求。
在阅读题⽬时,请尽量仔细。
相同点:1、字体:Times New Roman或者Arial, 字号:⼩四,⾏距:1.5倍。
请在写作之前就把这些格式调好,以避免写好后再调会出现⼀些意相不到的情况。
2、段与段之间隔⾏。
每段不要求像中⽂写作那样空两格,⽽是直接顶格写。
区别:Essay:Essay的写作相对report要简单⼀些。
通常只包括三个部分,Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion. Introduction 包括topic的背景介绍和论⽂的结构。
⼀般占总字数的10%左右。
Main Body是主体部分,占总字数80%左右。
如果题⽬中作了具体要求,就根据题⽬提到的⼏个⽅⾯来逐⼀讨论就可以了。
有的题⽬没有作具体要求,就根据⾃⼰的构思来写。
但要求有逻辑性。
Conclusion也是占10%,在这⼀段⾥把⽂章中的主要观点⽤⼀到两句话概括出来。
Essay的body部分不提倡⽤太多的标题,有的作业要求甚⾄会直接写明不能⽤任何的标题,所以为了保证⽂章结构的清晰性,段落间要有承上启下的句⼦,使结构清晰明了,⽂章结构很重要,⽼师⾮常重视,直接影响分数的好坏。
Reference的写作是essay和report都要涉及的,我放在最后来详细说。
Report:它的写法⼤体上和essay差不多,但要求要严格⼀些。
第⼀:标题页:顾名思义,将report的题⽬写在此页第⼆:Executive summary,是对⽂章的摘要,要把写这篇报告的⽬的(也就是为什么要写这篇报告),报告得出的结果,最后的结论,以及报告给出的建议⼀⼀交代清楚,但不需要交代题⽬背景,摘要的⽬的是让busy reader能快速掌握报告的全部内容。
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books, other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!reference的用法总结大全reference的意思n. 参考;参考书;提及,涉及;证明人,介绍人v. 引用;参照;reference的用法用作名词(n.)The play is full of references to the political events of those days.这剧本涉及当时的许多政治事件。
Fuzzy Logic Modeling of Deflection Behaviour Against Dynamic Loading inFlexible PavementsMehmet SaltanSüleyman Demirel University, Department of Civil Engineering, 32260, Isparta, TURKEY.msaltan@.trSuna SaltanSüleyman Demirel University, Department of Mathematics, 32260, Isparta, TURKEY.smercan@.trAhmet ŞahinerSüleyman Demirel University, Department of Mathematics, 32260, Isparta, TURKEY.sahiner@.trAbstract. Flexible pavements are especially affected by moving vehicles. As a result ofthe moving vehicles, the pavement starts to deteriorate. For the determination of thestructural capacity of the pavement, non-destructive testing equipments are used.These are mainly Benkelman Beam, Dynaflect and Falling Weight Deflectometer(FWD). In such a process, the most important thing is to analyze the collected data. Ingeneral, linear elastic theory and finite element method are used for this purpose. Butlinear elastic theory and finite element method are time consuming. A fuzzy Logicapproach is used for the elimination of this drawback during the course of this study.Results indicate that the Fuzzy Logic approach can be used for the modeling of thedeflection behavior against dynamic vehicle loading for flexible pavements.REFERENCES1. Huang, Y.H., ''Pavement analysis and design'', Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs,NJ, USA, 1993.2. Stolle, D.F.E., ''Modelling of dynamic response of pavements to impact loading'',Computers and Geotechnics, 11(1), 83-94, 1991.3. Altrock, C.V., ''Fuzzy logic and NeuroFuzzy applications explained'', Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1995.4. Kiszka, J.B., Kochanskia, M.E., Sliwinska, D.S., ''The influence of some fuzzyimplication operators on the accuracy of fuzzy model'', Part I. Fuzzy Sets and Syst., 15, 111-128, 1985.5. Zadeh, L.A., Fuzzy sets, Information control, 8, 338-353, 1965.。
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