2015-2016全国初中英语中考英语热点词高频词及词组辨析【通用版】
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中考高频英语词汇汇总1、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的2、policy n.政策,方针3、block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻4、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办5、reputation n.名誉,声望6、flour n.面粉,粉末7、comb n.梳子vt.梳理8、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸9、predict vt.预言,预测10、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的11、revolution n.革命;旋转12、importance n.重要性13、obvious adj.显而易见的14、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料15、rent n.租金,租vi.出租16、passive adj.被动的,消极的17、dirt n.尘,土,污垢18、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服19、happiness n.幸福;满足20、document n.公文,文件21、modest adj.谦虚的22、budget n.预算23、occur vi.发生24、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的25、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕26、butcher n. 屠夫,屠户27、powerful adj.强有力的28、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能29、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的30、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的31、counter n.柜台,计数器32、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气33、equal adj.相等的,平等的34、maximum n.最大量a.最大的35、climate n.气候36、loose adj.宽松的;自由的37、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠38、valley n.山谷,流域39、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆40、dictation n.口授41、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示42、solar adj.太阳的,日光的43、topic n.题目;论题,话题44、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费45、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼46、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势47、companion n.同伴48、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装49、passer-by n. 过路人50、province n.省51、broadcast n.广播,播音52、wire n.金属线,电缆53、combine vt.使结合,兼有54、shot n.射击,发射;投篮55、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈56、admit vt.承认,准许…进入57、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗58、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的59、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复60、found vt.创立,创办61、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的62、selfish adj.自私的,利己的63、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦64、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫65、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理66、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的67、strength n.力量,力气68、branch n.树枝,分部,分支69、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅70、port n.港口71、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视72、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外73、crop n.农作物,庄稼74、typist n.打字员75、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包76、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号77、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬78、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的79、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新80、base n.基础,底层,基地81、speak的过去分词82、surround vt.包围,环绕83、fountain n.泉水,喷泉84、mass n.大量;群众85、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池86、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样87、thinking n.思考;想法,见解88、self n.自我,自己89、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧90、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞91、tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎92、badminton n.羽毛球93、committee n.委员会94、aspect n.方面,样子,外表95、burden n.担子,负担,装载量96、farther adv.更远地a.更远的97、aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力98、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去99、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的100、willing adj.心甘情愿的101、unfair adj.不公平的102、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点103、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报104、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶105、wage n.工资,报酬106、rescue vt.援救,营救107、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施108、suck vt.吸,吮109、kindergarten n.幼儿园110、instant n.瞬间a.立即的111、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定112、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作113、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根114、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的115、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的116、petrol n.汽油117、mental adj.智力的;精神的118、literature n.文学(作品)119、means n.方法,手段120、tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的121、cure vt.医治n.治愈122、tin n.锡;罐头123、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐124、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊125、oxygen n.氧,氧气126、tradition n.传统,惯例127、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要128、practical adj.实用的129、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行130、inform vt.通知,向…报告131、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿132、belly n.腹部,胃133、convince vt.使确信,使信服134、secure adj.安全的135、access n.接近,通道,入口136、cream n.奶油137、remind vt.提醒138、librarian n.图书馆馆员139、angle n.角,角度140、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价141、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒142、determine vt.决定,决心143、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计144、explore vt.vi.探险,探索145、pole n.杆,柱146、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的147、consist vi.由…组成148、united adj.一致的;联合的149、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的150、thus adv.如此,这样;因而151、stare vi.凝视152、pill n.药丸153、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新154、wind n.风155、performance n.履行;表演;表现156、affair n.事情,事件,事务157、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空158、harbour n.港159、tend vi.走向,趋向160、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子161、beginning n.开始,开端,起源162、quantity n.数量;大量163、entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演164、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会165、belong vi.属于,附属166、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦167、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的168、description n.描述;形容169、earn vt.挣得,获得170、construction n.建造,建筑物171、remote adj.遥远的172、consume vt.消耗,消费173、upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱174、fist n.拳头175、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩176、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物177、theme n.题目;词干;主旋律178、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的179、jam n.果酱180、afterward (s) adv. 后来,以后,随后181、tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态182、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽183、entrance n.入口,进入184、virus n.病毒185、evidence n.根据,证据,证人186、elect vt.选举,推选187、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息188、worthwhile adj.值得的189、deliver vt.投递,送交190、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴191、ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔192、arrival n.到达,到达者193、bush n.灌木194、sailor n.海员,水兵195、lately adv.最近196、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸197、studio n.工作室,播音室198、nut n.坚果199、wedding n.婚礼200、onto prep.到…上201、religion n.宗教信仰202、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节203、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系204、fence n.栅栏205、blank adj.空白的n.空白206、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击207、mix vt.使混合;混淆208、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨209、nowhere adv.任何地方都不210、socialism n.社会主义211、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络212、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件213、telescope n.望远镜214、anyhow adv.无论如何215、conduct n.举止,行为,指导216、meanwhile adv.同时,当时217、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚218、download n. 下装,卸载219、agent n.代理人,代理商220、bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交221、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过222、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞223、mountainous adj.多山的224、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮225、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解226、later adv.后来227、misunderstand vt.误解,误会228、rank n.军衔vt.归类于229、mankind n.人类230、slight adj.细长的;轻微的231、player n.表演者,比赛者232、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮233、access n.接近,通道,入口234、scene n.情景;景色235、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的236、minimum n.最小量a.最小的237、reading n.阅读;读物238、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心239、foolish adj.愚蠢的240、lung n.肺241、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用242、host n.主人,东道主243、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展244、engine n.发动机,引擎245、eager adj.渴望的,热切的246、midday n.中午247、drown v.溺死248、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册249、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动250、disaster n.灾难251、scientific adj.科学的252、process n.过程vt.处理253、react vi.反应254、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯255、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的256、award n.奖,奖品,判定257、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属258、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人259、immigrate v.移民260、finance n.财政,金融,财源261、frequent adj.经常的262、curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)263、revise vt.校订,修改264、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地265、respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬266、pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停267、available adj.可利用的,通用的268、pence n. penny的复数269、fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的270、actress n.女演员271、chief adj.主要的,首席的272、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴273、symbol n.象征;符号274、familiar adj.熟悉的275、grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓276、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔277、apply vt.应用,实施,使用278、sex n.性别,性279、ladder n.梯子280、appointment n.任命,约定,约会281、split vt.劈开282、struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗283、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪284、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的285、detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察286、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯287、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止288、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的289、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者290、attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图291、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的292、biology n.生物学,生态学293、file n.档案vt.把…归档294、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲295、march n.三月296、extremely adv.极其,非常297、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台298、million num.百万299、actor n.男演员300、urban adj.都市的301、visa n.签证;信用卡302、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾303、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑304、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍305、jungle n.丛林,密林306、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜307、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔308、electricity n.电,电流309、pleased adj.高兴的310、complex adj.结合的,复杂的311、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿312、badly adv.坏,差,严重地313、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄314、audience n.听众,观众315、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍316、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应317、outline n.轮廓;大纲318、destroy vt.破坏,消灭319、grocery n.杂货店320、motor n.发动机,机动车321、range vi.变动,变化n.范围322、petrol n.汽油323、variety n.多样化,种类324、strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;325、pattern n.式样,模型326、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业327、pillow n.枕头328、impress vt.给…深刻印象329、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊330、opinion n.意见,看法331、teenager n.青少年332、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死333、decorate vt.装饰334、highway n.公路,大路335、persuade vt.说服336、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换337、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的338、politics n.政治339、cash n.现金,现款340、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视341、error n.错误,谬误,差错342、blanket n.毯子343、actual adj.实际的,现行的344、midnight n.午夜345、case n.情况,事实,病例346、possibly adv.可能地,也许347、deadline n. 最终期限348、grocer n.杂货商349、expand vt.扩大,使膨胀350、perform vt.执行;演出351、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的352、gas n.煤气,气体353、political adj.政治上的354、fax n.vt. 传真355、decrease vi.n.减少356、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金357、convenient adj.便利的,方便的358、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的359、generation n.一代,一代人,产生360、dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶361、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗362、liberate vt.解放,释放363、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结364、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来365、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥366、sympathy n.同情,同情心367、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的368、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的369、seek vt.寻找,探索370、optimistic adj.乐观的371、accordingly adv.因此,依照372、profession n.职业373、urgent adj.紧急的374、tank n.坦克;大容器375、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考376、hire vt.雇用377、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近378、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊379、owe vt.欠;归功于380、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂381、employ vi.雇用382、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞383、typical adj.典型的,代表性的384、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜385、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定386、disagree vi.不同意;不一致387、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员388、per prep.每,每一389、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗390、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起391、suddenly adv.突然392、exact adj.确切的,精确的393、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋394、intend vt.想要,打算,意指395、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出396、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的397、socialist adj.社会主义的398、cigar n. 雪茄399、beer n.啤酒400、target n.靶;目标401、medal n.奖章,纪念章402、soccer n.英式足球403、schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表404、seed n.种(子),籽405、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报406、dawn n.黎明,开端407、civil adj.公民的,文职的408、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地409、significance n.意义,意味;重要性410、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏411、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的412、continent n.大陆,洲413、insert vt.插入,嵌入414、apartment n.一套公寓房间415、disappoint vt.使失望416、beauty n.美,美丽,美人417、soul n.灵魂,精神;人418、bone n.骨,骨骼419、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担420、typewriter n.打字机421、hunger n.饥饿,渴望422、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑423、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的424、bucket n.水桶,吊桶425、exciting adj.令人兴奋的426、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片427、style n.风格,式样428、adventure n.冒险,惊险活动429、bite vt.咬,叮,螫430、institute n.研究所,学院431、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅432、reduce vt.减少,减小433、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争434、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶435、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的436、opera n.歌剧437、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻438、less adj.更少的ad.更少地439、effect n.效果,效力440、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关441、communist n.共产党员442、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇443、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿444、lifetime n.终身445、reception adj.接待;接待处446、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸447、confident n.确信的,自信的448、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻449、tyre n.轮胎450、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地451、housewife n.家庭主妇452、mailbox n.邮箱453、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的454、spit vi.吐唾沫455、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住456、technical adj.技术的,工艺的457、league n.同盟,联盟458、stair n.楼梯459、fortune n.命运,运气,财产460、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情461、postcode n. 邮递区号462、grey n./a.灰色(的)463、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的464、support vt.支持;供养;承受465、signal n.信号vi.发信号466、overcome vt.战胜,克服467、comment n.评论,意见,注释468、latter adj.(两者中)后者的469、chapter n.章,回,篇470、handkerchief n.手帕471、defend vt.保卫,防守472、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的473、immediate adj.立即的,直接的474、tractor n.拖拉机475、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用476、luggage n.行李,皮箱477、legal adj.合法的478、attract vt.吸引,诱惑479、lately adv.最近480、tax n.税(款)vt.征税481、interpreter n.翻译482、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征483、figure n.数字,外形,人物484、participate vi.参与,参加485、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区486、graduation n.毕业487、movement n.动作;活动;移动488、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准489、belt n.带,腰带,区490、powder n.粉末;火药491、tendency n.趋向,趋势492、remove vt.移动;搬迁493、forever adv.永远,总是,老是494、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定495、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的496、content adj.满意的,满足的497、television n.电视,电视机498、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉499、equipment n.装备,设备,配备500、relate vt.联系。
2015中考英语完型高频词汇汇总2015-01-26 11:51:35 来源:互联网在初三这个宝贵的时间里,同学们一定要把英语的基础搞扎实,万丈高楼平地起,我们一定要做好铺垫,为此,小编整理了八天搞定中考完型高频词汇汇总,供大家参考。
第一天achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第二天dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好第三天gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下第四天major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图第五天radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队第六天underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界第七天turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅,只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖,依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立,设立,搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八天in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出(看法、观点)。
2015中考英语词汇精编详解(2)1. happen v.发生例句:The accident happened at six o’clock.事故发生在六点钟。
2. help v.帮助例句:Could you help me up the stairs?你能扶我上楼梯吗?3. at work在工作例句:He spends less time at work than at play.他在工作上比在玩上花的时间少。
n.传统例句:We shall carry forward the revolutionary tradition. 我们应该发扬革命传统。
5. bad adj.坏的;不好的例句:Smoking is bad for health.吸烟对身体有害。
n.运气例句:You never know your luck.你也许会走运的。
7. paint v.涂;绘画例句:Who painted this picture?这幅画是谁画的?8. mean v.意思是;意味例句:I don‘t understand what the word means.我不懂这个词是什么意思。
9. decorate v.装饰例句:We decorated the house for Christmas.我们为圣诞节装饰房子。
n.装饰,装饰品例句:She put some decorations on the Christmas tree. 她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。
11. paper cut剪纸例句:There are paper cuts on the doors and windows. 门窗上贴上了剪纸。
pron.每个人;每一个例句:Everyone should obey the government ordinance. 每个人都必须遵守政府法令。
n.理发例句:You ought to have a haircut.你该去剪发了。
2015届中考英语重点词汇79组(上)重点词组巧记忆1.pull a face/make a face做⿁脸可能在做⿁脸的时候通常会拉脸,所以就⽤了pull这个单词,这样想可以帮助记忆。
【例句】Peter pulled/made a face when he was photographed.彼得在拍照时做了⼀个⿁脸。
【注意】这个词组形式是可以改变的,⽐如许多⼈做⿁脸时,可以改为make faces,做那种⿁脸可以表达为make that face.2.in fact事实上、实际上这个词组相信⼤部分同学都是⾮常熟悉的,不过不要着急,今天在节⽬中,我会告诉⼤家它的升级版。
【例句】I thought I was going to be late, but in fact I was early.我本以为我要迟到了,但事实上我早到了。
In fact, the lecture was very interesting.事实上,讲座⾮常有趣。
【注意】1). in fact这个词组在句⼦中的位置⾮常灵活,放句⾸句尾或者当中都可以。
2). in fact=as a matter of fact3.fall asleep 睡着这个词组可以表⽰正要睡着这个状态,或者是已经睡着了。
【例句】Go to bed now or you'll be falling asleep at your desk tomorrow.现在快去睡觉,不然你明天会在课桌前(指上课的时候)睡着。
The music was so restful that I almost fell asleep.这⾳乐太宁静舒缓了,以⾄于我差点就睡着了。
【注意】fall-fell-fallen4.fall ill病倒这个词组很好记忆,fall本来就有“摔倒”的意思,你可以想象成⽣病的⼈倒了下来。
【例句】The old man fell ill and everybody was afraid he might die.那位⽼⼈病倒了,所有都担⼼他可能会死。
【冠词】1. a /ei, ə/ an /ən, æn/art. (用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的) 一( 人、事、物)用途①泛指一类人或事物;②泛指某类人或物中的任何一个;③表示数量“一”;④用在表计量单位的名词前,表示“每一”;⑤用在一些固定词组中a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前; an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。
例句:I want to be an English teacher because English is a useful language.我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。
There is a map of China on the wall in my bedroom.在我卧室的墙上有一幅中国地图。
2. the /ðə; ði:/ art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物用途①特指某个人或物;②指双方都知道的人或物;③指上文已提到过的某人或某物;④用在独一无二的名词前;⑤用在表示方向、方位的名词前;⑥用在形容词最高级、序数词前;⑦用在单数名词前表示一类人或物,强调整个类别;⑧用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前;⑨用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
例句:Bill bought a useful book. The book is very interesting.比尔买了一本有用的书。
这本书非常有趣。
Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in the east of China.青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。
Berlin is the capital of Germany.柏林是德国的首都。
【名词】3. ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n.能力;才能词组have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事例句:If you often watch English movies, you’ll improve your ability of spoken English.你如果经常看英文电影,你将会提高你的英语口语水平。
【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30 个高频单词/ 短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time (in )doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意:⑴ cost 和pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵ spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物,spend take般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/ 由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么⋯...what 名词;how 形容词/ 副词谢谢幸亏你的帮助,2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!! 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!! 它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊! 4 . 因为 .... ;由于because (连词) 从句because of (介词短语) 名词(短语)I didn ' t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。
He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。
2016年中考英语高频词及词组辨析一.四看 look see watch read· 1. look at sth. 看的动作· 2. see sth. 看的结果 (see a film)· 3. watch观看比赛;节目(watch TV; watch the program; watch the match)· 4. read 看书或看杂志 (read the magazine)练习题:1. What are you doing? I am ____ a magazine.A. lookingB. readingC. watchingD. seeing2. Nearly all the Chinese are ______ the Olympics held in Beijing.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingD. looking3. It is still early. How about _____ a film with us?A. readingB. watchingC. seeingD. looking4. He _____ at the words on the blackboard and then left as quickly as possibleA. sawB. watchedC. readD. looked二。
四花费 take pay spend cost1. It takes sb. 时间 to do sth.2. sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth.sb. spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.3. sb. pay 金钱 for sth.4. sth. cost sb. 金钱练习题:1. She bought a pair of new slippers and it____ her 200 yuan.A. tookB. spentC. paidD. cost2. What a beautiful sweater! How much did you___ for it?A. spendB. payC. costD. take3. How long did it ______ you to fly to Hong Kong?A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay4. There was so much homework that the boy____ two hours finishing it.A. costB. spentC. tookD.paid三.穿过 over , through,across的用法区别over ―越过、翻越过去‖The bird flew over the river. 鸟从河水表面飞过。
2015中考英语词汇精编详解(1)1. space station太空站例句:The spaceship will be locked onto the other side of the space station.宇宙飞船将紧紧地靠上太空站的另一边。
v.飞行例句:The aircraft was flying above the thick fog.飞机在浓雾上空飞行。
3. took v.拿;取例句:He took his hat and then left.他拿起帽子,随即离开了。
4. moon n.月亮;月球例句:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
5. I’ll我将……例句:Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.别担心,我会照顾你。
6. fall v.落下;跌落;变为例句:Leaves begin to fall in October.十月里树叶开始落下。
7. fell v.落下;跌落;变为例句:The dishes fell to the floor.碟子跌落到地板上。
8. fall in love with爱上例句:The young girl falls in love with the boy next door quietly.小女孩默默地爱上了隔壁的男孩子。
9. alone adv.单独地;孤独地例句:For years Mary lived alone in New York.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
10. pet n.宠物例句:My daughter keeps a rabbit as pet.我的女儿养了一只兔子当做宠物。
11. parrot n.鹦鹉例句:The boy had a parrot on his right shoulder.男孩把一只鹦鹉放在右肩上。
12. probably adv.大概,或许例句:I’ll be probably free then.那时我大概就有空了。
中考英语复习资料:2016中考英语必背词语辨析20组+必考词组、句型100例导读:在英语考试中,很多词语容易被大家混淆,中考试题考查词语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别,是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力,下面我们来盘点中考英语必背20组词语辨析,希望对大家有所帮助。
词语辨析集中在对实词,即对名词动词、形容词、副词等的考查,主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。
1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”?few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词?several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思?some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量?4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边?another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书?take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?6. speak, say, talk, tell这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称?如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接引语等?如:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话?如:She is talking with John in English。
2015中考英语完型高频词汇汇总如下:一achievement n。
完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动,表演affect vt。
影响,感动agreement n。
协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt。
允许,准许amazing a。
令人吃惊的ambulance n。
救护车,野战医院amount n。
总数,数量,总和application n。
请求,申请,施用aquarium n。
水族馆Arctic a。
北极的article n。
文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt。
假定,承担,呈现astronaut n。
宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a。
运动的;竞技的average n。
平均数 a。
平均的battery n。
电池battle n。
战役,斗争 vi。
作战blame vt。
责备,把…归咎于blind a。
瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n。
笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n。
计算camera n。
照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n。
癌,癌症captive / caged adj。
俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n。
原因,理由celebration n。
庆祝,祝贺chain n。
链,链条,项圈challenge n。
挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n。
胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a。
舒适的,安慰的command vt。
命令,指挥,控制common a。
普通的,共同的community n。
社区compare vt。
比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n。
2015-2016全国初中英语中考英语热点词辨析【通用版】一.四看look see watch read• 1. look at sth. 看的动作• 2. see sth. 看的结果(see a film)• 3. watch观看比赛;节目(watch TV; watch the program; watch the match) • 4. read 看书或看杂志(read the magazine)练习题:1. What are you doing? I am a magazine.A. lookingB. readingC. watchingD. seeing2. Nearly all the Chinese are the Olympics held in Beijing.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingD. looking3. It is still early. How about a film with us?A. readingB. watchingC. seeingD. looking4. He at the words on the blackboard and then left as quickly as possible.A. sawB. watchedC. readD. looked二。
四花费take pay spend cost1. It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.2. sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱+ on sth.sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.3. sb.+ pay+ 金钱+ for sth.4. sth. + cost + sb. +金钱练习题:1. She bought a pair of new slippers and it____ her 200 yuan.A. tookB. spentC. paidD. cost2. What a beautiful sweater! How much did you___ for it?A. spendB. payC. costD. take3. How long did it you to fly to Hong Kong?A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay4. There was so much homework that the boy____ two hours finishing it.A. costB. spentC. tookD.paid三.over ,through,across的用法区别over ―越过、翻越过去‖The bird flew over the river. 鸟从河水表面飞过。
through―从中间穿过‖The elephant can’t go through the gate. 这头象不能从门里穿过。
across―横过‖(十字)从一边到另一边The car is going across the brige. 汽车正从桥上经过。
练习题:1. They can’t climb ________ the mountain if they can’t keep going.A. onB. throughC. overD. across2. The child will go ______ the road after the light turns green.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. out3. Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking ______the forest.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. outacross / cross 区别I went across the road = I cross the road. 我横过马路。
across, cross是横过的意思across是介词,通常与go, run, swim搭配;cross是动词, 通常可以直接放在句子中1 Don’t ______ the street when the red light is on.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. over2 The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. in四:四说say speak tell talksay ―说的内容‖1. say something in +语言(用某种语言说)2. say to sb. 对某人说3. say to oneself 自言自语speak ―发言,讲(某种语言)‖1. speak+语言2. Could I speak to …, please? (电话用语)3. speak at the meeting (会议上发言)tell ―告诉,讲述‖1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.2. tell a story / tell a lie 说谎talk ―交谈‖1. talk with/ to sb. 和某人交谈;2. talk about sth. 谈论某事。
练习题:• 1.【2013山东】Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?•—Because he was too nervous.• A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken• C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken• 2. I can’t ______ it in English because I can’t ______ English. Can I _______ you the story in Chinese?•A.speak; say; tell B.say; speak; tell•C.tell; speak; say D.say; tell; speak• 3.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese?•―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.• A. speak; say B. talk; say• C. tell; speak D. say; speak五:四―how‖how soon ―多快能发生或完成‖, 回答常用in+一段时间---How soon will the building be finished?大楼过多久才能完工?---In a month.一个月吧。
how long ―多长时间‖,回答常用―for+一段时间‖,―since+一段时间ago‖how often ―多久一次‖, 回答常用every day, sometimes, never, once a week等how far ―多远‖,回答常用…kilometers away/ ten minutes’ walk练习题:• 1. --- ________has the old man been dead?•--- Since two years ago.• A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often• 2. --- _____do you go shopping with your mother?•--- Once a week.• A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often• 3. --- ____will the great scientist come back?•--- In three days.• A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often• 4. ---______is it from your home to our school?•--- Twenty minutes’ ride.• A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often六:四穿put on wear dress be in1. put on 强调动作,―穿上‖2. wear 强调状态,―穿着,戴着‖ (glasses, watch)3. dress sb. ―给某人穿衣‖人+be dressed in + 衣服dress up 盛装打扮4. be in+颜色/衣服―穿的状态‖ (be in his red coat)练习题:• 1. It was raining outside. He his raincoat and went out.• A. wore B. was in C. put on D. dressed in• 2. Our English teacher likes to red and blue clothes.• A. wear B. dress C. put on D. is in• 3. It was late, but she had to her little baby.• A. wear B. put on C. be in D. dress• 4. The little girl is often her black skirt.• A. dresses B. wears C. in D. puts on• 5. The boy ______ a new coat today.• A. dress B. wear C. in D. wears七:四―时‖sometime /sometimes /some time /some timessometimes 有时候Sometimes I go to school by bike.sometime (将来/过去)某个时候They will come to our school sometime next week.some time 一段时间It took me some time to finish reading the book.some times 几次,几倍Our school is some times larger than theirs.练习题:• 1. He likes to go to work by bike. But he goes there by bus.• A. sometimes B. sometime• C. some times D. some time• 2. She told me that she would go abroad in the future.• A. sometimes B. sometime• C. some times D. some time• 3. As a reporter, I have been in this school for .• A. sometimes B. sometime• C. some times D. some time• 4. Our classroom is larger than theirs.• A. sometimes B. sometime• C. some times D. some time八:另一个,别的another, the other, others, the others1 one… the other 一个…另一个(两个)2 one… another 一个…另一个(不定数目)3 one… the others 一个…其余的(全部)4 some… others 一些…其余的(并非全部)5 some… the others一些…其余的(其余的全部)练习题:• 1.―Have _______ try, you are so close to the answer, ‖the teacher encourages the kids.•A.the other B.one another C.other D.another• 2.—The milk tastes nice. I’d like ______ bottle of milk.•—Sorry. There is none left. But you can buy one on ______ side of the street.• A. another; other B. other; the other• C. another; the other D. the other; another• 3. ______ of them went to the zoo , _____ went to the park .• A. Some , others B. Some , the others• C. Some , some D. All , others• 4. I have five colour pencils. one is red ______ is blue and ______are green.• A. another; the others B. another; the other• C. others; the others D. the other; others• 5.In my class, some students love music,____are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading.•A.some;the other B.others;the other•C.others;the others D.some;others• 6.– Your father looks tired!-- Yes, he worked for ______ after twelve o’clock.•A.two more hours B.two another hour•C.more two hours D.another two hour九:三借borrow/ lend/ keepborrow ―借入‖;常用搭配borrow… from…I borrowed a book from the library yesterday.lend ―借出‖;常用搭配lend… to…Can you lend your pen to me?keep ―保存,借‖;表示―借多久‖;为―延续性动词‖How long can I keep the book?练习题:• 1. You can_____ the football ______ me, but you mustn’t_____ it_____ others.•A.borrow, from; lend, to B.borrow, to; lend, from•C.lend, to; borrow, from D.lend, from; borrow, to• 2. —Can you ____ this novel ____ me?•—You’d better ____ i t ____ the library.• A. lend, from; borrow, to B. borrow, to lend, from• C. lend, to; borrow, from D. borrow, from; lend, to• 3. --Bob,may I your MP4?•--Sure.But you’d better not it to others.•A.lend;lend B.lend;borrow•C.borrow;borrow D.borrow;lend• 4. —How long can I your bike?•—For a week. But you mustn’t it to others.• A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend• C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow• 5. —Must I return the book this week?•— No, you ____. You can ____ it for 20 days.• A. mustn't: keep B. needn't; borrow• C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow• 6.(09 广东,32) Mike didn't get wet because his teacher___ him an umbrella.• A.lent B.discovered C.borrowed D.taught十:三―到‖ arrive get reacharrive in +大地点arrive at +小地点When did you arrive in Beijing?We arrived at the village at five yesterday.get to +地点名词How do you usually get to school?reach+地点名词When she reached the office, the teacher was having a rest.1. reach=get to=arrive in/at2. get/arrive +地点副词(here,home,there), 不用介词练习题:• 1. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?•A.did; arrive B.will; arrive•C.have; arrived D.are; arriving• 2. ---When will they ______? ---_______ the seventh of July.•A.arrive, On B.arrive at, On•C.arrive in, In D.arrive, In.• 3. --- When did he ?•--- Sorry, I don’t know.• A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in• 4. --- He began to do his homework as soon as he home.•--- How hard he worked!• A. reach B. got C. got to D. arrived at• 5. A: Could you tell me when you will____Tokyo?B: I’m not sure. When I _____, I will call you.•A.arrive ; reach B.reach; get to•C.get to; arrive D.reach; arrive at• 6. —I don’t know when he tomorrow.•—Don’t worry! I will call you when he .• A. will arrive; arrives B. arrives; will arrive• C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive•7. How soon will he Nanjing?• A. get B. arrive C. reach D. been•8. --- He began to do his homework as soon as he home.•--- How hard he worked!• A. reach B. got C. got to D. arrived at十一:三找look for/ find/ find out(1)look for ―寻找‖,强调动作。