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2021版山东新高考英语外研大一轮复习限时规范练24(必修4 Module+6)

2021版山东新高考英语外研大一轮复习限时规范练24(必修4 Module+6)
2021版山东新高考英语外研大一轮复习限时规范练24(必修4 Module+6)

限时规范练24(必修4Module6)

核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、探索未知自然的素养能力意识

一、阅读理解

The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR,according to the National Geographic on Thursday.

This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey landscapes in 3D by bouncing laser pulses(激光脉冲) off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites,as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator(催化剂)of many discoveries in recent years.For instance,major finds at Angkor,Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what it did.

This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal,Holmul,and Witzna—known for their temples and pyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network.

Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60,000 human-made features—homes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.

These ancient people obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known relics,but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts had imagined.The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called “Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings,”premiering(首映) Tuesday,February 6 on the National Geographic Channel.

“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data,” said Francisco Belli,one of the lead archeologists on the project.“There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about,and we will push the frontiers,” he added.

1.How does the author stress the importance of LiDAR sensors?

A.By giving examples.

B.By making a comparison.

C.By doing researches.

D.By listing an exception.

2.What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The jungles of the Reserve.

B.The man-made projects of the Reserve.

C.The outlines of the Maya empire.

D.The researches of the organization.

3.Which of the following words can best describe the Maya empire?

A.Enormous and controversial.

B.Imaginative and aggressive.

C.Famous and dangerous.

D.Vast and advanced.

4.What do archeologists hope to do next?

A.They plan to restudy the history of Maya.

B.They will use the LiDAR sensors as usual.

C.They will continue to explore the unknown.

D.They plan to study the documentary carefully.

二、完形填空

As a boy I was always small for my age.I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially1as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I 2saw my own friends outside of school.I 3my brothers laughing from 4the house and felt a single tear coming down my face.At that moment I saw a large brown dog 5me.He was wagging his tail 6.He greeted me like a long lost 7,licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass,8he didn’t know me.I petted and 9 this four-legged angel.He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts 10 he kissed me goodbye.I went back inside feeling happy,11that no matter what life might hold I was loved.I

12that the dog was sent in that moment of 13to remind me just how much I was loved.

In truth,nothing brings us greater14than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives us the 15to love others as well.It also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be.Remember how much the world loves you and share your love with the world.

1.A.relaxed B.anxious

C.strange

D.lonely

2.A.regularly B.even

C.hardly

D.always

3.A.heard B.found

C.made

D.imagined

4.A.behind B.over

C.outside

D.inside

5.A.walking to B.barking at

C.passing by

D.keeping off

6.A.quietly B.happily

C.slightly

D.naturally

7.A.child B.friend

C.toy

D.chance

8.A.because B.if only

C.when

D.even though

9.A.picked up B.thought of

C.learned from

D.talked to

10.A.because B.since

C.before

D.after

11.A.doubting B.wondering

C.showing

D.knowing

12.A.decide B.prove

C.believe

D.explain

13.A.sadness B.peace

C.madness

D.silence

14.A.changes B.honor

C.ideas

D.joy

15.A.pride B.freedom

C.strength

D.possibility

三、概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids,says,“We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.Too much praise can backfire and,when given in a way that’s insincere,make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.

Still,don’t go too far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and,as a result,may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.

So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue,author of Parenting Without

Fear:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”

Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when he or she has worked hard to clean the yard,cook dinner,or finish a book report.But whatever it is,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.

限时规范练24(必修4Module6)

一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。《国家地理》杂志周四的一篇报道称,科学家们在激光探测与测量的帮助下,在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅“城市”遗迹。文章介绍了被发现的玛雅古城的一些情况。

1.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后两句可知,本段主要介绍激光探测这项技术的作用。因为这项技术近年来有许多显著的发现,包括吴哥窟、柬埔寨和伯利兹城的主要发现。因此,文章主要是通过举例来强调其重要性的。

2.B词义推测题。根据本段意思可知,隐藏在玛雅保护区的茂密丛林里,由PACUNAM 基金会和研究人员从空中搜集的图像显示有超过6万多座房屋、宫殿和其他人造设施,甚至还有公路。这些让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的规模和复杂性。因此,Those此处是指保护区内的人造设施。

3.D推理判断题。根据文章内容和倒数第二段可知,通过这些古人建造的遗址得知,他们有非常丰富的文化基础,但新的研究显示,这个社会的规模程度远远超出了专家们的想象。因此,综合可形容玛雅帝国是浩瀚巨大的和先进的。

4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,国家地理探险家贝利是该项目的联合负责人,他说:“我们从不知道的城市群都在调查数据中出现,还有两万多平方千米需要探索,将有数百个我们不知道的城市在那里”。由此可知,他们接下来会继续探索未知的城市。

二、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。在作者感到孤独的时候,一只小狗的陪伴让作者倍感幸福与被爱。

1.D由下文中的“I...my brothers laughing...felt a single tear coming down my face”可

知,“我”感到特别“孤独(lonely)”。

2.C由该空前的“We lived miles from town”可知,放学后“我”“几乎不能(hardly)”看到自己的朋友。

3.A由该空后的“my brothers laughing”可知,“我”“听到(heard)”哥哥们的笑声。

4.D由上文中的“I sat in the yard behind our house”以及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,哥哥和他的朋友们在家“里(inside)”玩,而“我”躲到后院去玩。

5.A由下文中的“licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass”可知,“我”看见一只狗“朝我走来(walking to me)”。

6.B由下文中的“He greeted me like...”可知,这只狗很“快乐地(happily)”摇着尾巴。

7.B由文中的描述可知,它像久违的老“朋友(friend)”一样跟“我”打招呼。

8.D由文中的描述可知,“尽管(even though)”它不认识“我”,但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟“我”打招呼。

9.D由下文中的“let me pour out all my troubles”可知,“我”对这只狗“倾诉(talked to)”。

10.C由文中的描述可知,它给“我”机会倾诉自己的烦恼,分享“我”内心深处的想法。因此是在吻别“之前”(before)。

11.D由文中的描述可知,“我”清楚地“知道(knowing)”“我”被爱着。

12.C由上文中的“felt a single tear coming down my face”和“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,“我”“相信(believe)”,在“我”“难过(sadness)”的时候,那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。

13.A见上题解析。

14.D由上文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,没有什么比知道有人爱着我们能带给我们更大的“欢乐(joy)”。

15.C知道有人爱着我们也给了我们“力量(strength)”去爱别人。

三、As parents,you shouldn’t praise your kids too much,which can prevent them from trying new things or taking a risk.(要点1)Meanwhile,praising them too little also does harm to your children’s growth.(要点2)Your praise must be based on your kids’ efforts instead of the outcomes.(要点3)In addition,the quality of your praise is more significant than the quantity,which you should bear in mind.(要点4)

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