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综合能力训练卷(七)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It is reported that a bus went out of ________ control on a highway ________ south of the city last night.
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
2．—Where have you been recently?
—I ________ in Beijing on business for a week last month.
A．have worked B．was working
C．have been working D．worked
3．—Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?
—I have no idea. But he ________ it this morning.
A．did B．had done
C．was doing D．had done
4．When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniforms.
A．conquered B．occupied
C．possessed D．owned
5．So desperate ________ that no one could help another, each ________ to save himself and his animals.
A．was the situation; was trying
B．the situation was; trying
C．the situation was; was trying
D．was the situation; trying
6．________，I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A．Having a talk with the student
B．One talk with the student
C．Given a talk with the student
D．If you have a talk with the student
7．—Cheer up! Have another go, OK?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．Fine, thank you
C．Good idea D．Never mind
8．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
9．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it.
A．will have stolen B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen D．must have stolen
10．The success of a government should be measured ________ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
A．in face of B．in place of
C．in terms of D．in line with
11．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A．which B．where
C．who D．that
12．Man must keep in mind that it will be years ________ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.
A．when B．before C．since D．until
13．Part of the family________out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．The more careful you are while writing a composition，________.
A．you make the fewer mistakes
B．the few mistakes would you make
C．the fewer mistakes you will make
D．fewer mistakes will be made
15．At the evening party the host said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
A．whoever B．who
C．no matter who D．whomever
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.
In March last year, the car I was driving was__16__in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon__17__myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to__18__me out of my wrecked car and__19__an ambulance.
Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, X-rayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that I'd__20__death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and__21__me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.
Only after I'd convinced the last friend to__22__could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital__23__was the Red Cross lady, a gentle__24__in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to__25__cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to__26__if I was all right.
I found myself__27__her everything: about the shock of the__28__，my feats for my family as a result of my injuries—about my whole life. While I__29__for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and__30__my hand as I off-loaded all the emotion I'd stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She__31__，quiet and non-judgmental.
Even now, the__32__that I have her contact details provides me with great__33__. I look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in__34__circumstances.
In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the__35__of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.
16．A.caught B．trapped
C．lost D．involved
17．A.imagined B．found
C．devoted D．dreamed
18．A.push B．force C．get D．turn
19．A.into B．onto C．off D．on
20．A.survived B．met C．beat D．feared
21．A.advised B．forced C．ordered D．helped
22．A.assist B．leave
C．participate D．come
23．A.stay B．visit
C．operation D．appointment
24．A.patient B．performance
C．presence D．physician
25．A.make B．offer C．drink D．take
26.A.claim B．consult C．conclude D．check
27．A.presenting B．showing
C．giving D．telling
28．A.accident B．incident C．event D．occasion
29．A.hoped B．prepared C．waited D．watched
30．A.held B．lent C．moved D．waved
31．A.puzzled B．doubted C．stopped D．listened
32．A.knowledge B．belief
C．power D．privilege
33．A.progress B．pride C．surprise D．comfort
34．A.unforeseen B．happier
C．strange D．extreme
35．A.sympathy B．strength C．kindness D．donation
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，”Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
36．Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
A．support his family
B．pay for his college education
C．help his partner expand business
D．do some research
37．Which of the following is true of Buck?
A．He put money into the sandwich business.
B．He was a professor of business administration.
C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D．He rented a storefront for Deluca.
38．What can we learn about their first shop?
A．It stood at an unfavorable place.
B．It lowered the prices to poor management.
C．It made no profits due to poor management.
D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
39．They decided to open a second store because they ________.
A．had enough money to do it
B．had succeeded in their business
C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D．wanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful
40．What contributes most to their success according to the author?
A．Learning by trial and error.
B．Making friends with supplies.
C．Finding a good partner.
D．Opening chain stores.
B
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
41．In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.
A．teenagers to try to pursue their real selves
B．readers to try to be popular with people around
C．parents to try to control and guide their children
D．people to try to understand and respect each other
42．The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.
A．growing away from their parents
B．following the popularity trend
C．walking a new way on their own
D．turning to their friends for help
43.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.
A．the distractive and variable society
B．the dazzling music world
C．the parental care and love
D．the popularity wave in the society
44．What does the author think of advertisements?
A．Convincing. B．Instructive.
C．Influential. D．Authoritative.
45．According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?
A．He/She falls behind the time.
B．He/She loses good friends.
C．He/She faces all kinds of criticism.
D．He/She gains valuable popularity.
C
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)．But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.
Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.
This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
46．The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “________”．
A．misfortune B．instability
C．disadvantage D．burden
47．In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness________.
A．reinforces(加强)the feminine qualities required
B．makes women look more honest and capable
C．is of primary importance to women
D．often enables women to succeed quickly
48．Bowman's experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness________.
A．turns out to be an obstacle to men
B．affects men and women alike
C．has as little effect on men as on women
D．is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women
49．It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often________.
A．practical B．prejudiced
C．old-fashioned D．pessimistic
50．The author writes this passage to________.
A．demand equal rights for women
B．emphasize the importance of appearance
C．discuss the negative aspects of being attractive
D．give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
D
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card)but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
51．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________________________________________________________________________.
A．parents B．teenagers
C．winners D．adults
52．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready for parents.
B．The bank opens only on work days.
C．Services are convenient for its members.
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
53.The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A．encourage spending
B．are free to all teenagers
C．are full of adventure stories
D．help to make more of your money
54．If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.
A．be an Internet user
B．be permitted by your parent
C．have a big sum of money
D．be in your twenties
55．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To set up a club.
B．To provide part-time jobs.
C．To organize key-cards.
D．To introduce a new banking service.
第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(第56题2分，57、58、60题每题3分，第59题4分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Wouldn’t it be nice to just look at a page and never forget what was on there? What if you could never again forget a friend’s birthday? There are many things you can do to improve your memory. With time and practice most people can gain the ability to memorize large amounts of information.
◆Organize your life. Keep items that you frequently need，such as keys and eyeglasses, in the same place every time. Improved organization can help free up your powers of concentration so that you can remember less routine things.
◆Exercise your brain. Regularly exercising the brain keeps it growing and stimulates the development of new nerve connections that can help improve memory. By practicing new mental skills —such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument—and challenging your brain with puzzles and games, you can ________________________________________________________________________.
◆Exercise daily. Regular aerobic (有氧健身的) exercise improves circulation and efficiency throughout the body —including the brain —and can help avoid the memory loss that comes with aging. Exercise also makes you more alert and relaxed, and can thereby improve your memory uptake.
◆Reduce stress. Stress does in fact physically damage the brain; it can make remembering much more difficult. Try to relax, regularly practice yoga or other stretching exercises, and see a doctor if you have severe chronic stress as soon as possible.
◆Eat well and eat right. There_are_a_lot_of_herbal_medicines_on_the_market_that_claim_to_improve_memory,_but_al most_none_have_yet_been_shown_to_be_effective_by_experts_in_this_field. A healthy diet, however, contributes to a healthy brain, and foods containing antioxidants (抗氧化剂) —broccoli, blueberries and berries appear to promote healthy brain function.
56．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 57．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
By making better arrangements for ordinary things you can spare more time and energy to focus on something important.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 58．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 59．Add two more ways of improving memory. (no more than 6 words each)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
60. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(满分30分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。
时间：每周二下午3：00～5：00
地点：李华家书房
内容：1.日常会话；
2．中文歌曲；
3．中国节日。
注意：1.词数120－150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Velinda，
Glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.
Li Hua
综合能力训练卷(七)
第一部分
第一节
1．A考查冠词用法。out of control失去控制；south这里是副词，其前不用冠词。
2．D考查动词时态。根据句子中关键词last month可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知选择D项。句意：“最近你去哪儿了？”“上个月我到北京出差了一个星期。”
3．C考查动词的时态。根据语境“我不知道。但是他今天上午在做作业”可知用过去进行时。
4．B考查动词辨析。这里表示这个地方已经被两个陌生人占领了。conquer征服；occupy 占据，占有，占领；possess拥有；own拥有。
5．D考查倒装和非谓语动词。在so…that…结构中，若将“so＋adj./ad v.”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。
6．B考查特殊句式。句中有连词and，本题是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，故选B。前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。
7．C考查交际用语。With pleasure表示乐意为别人提供帮助；Fine，thank you一般回答How are you；good idea表示对对方提议表示赞同；never mind表示自己对他人的打扰等不介意。根据语境可知C项正确。
8．C考查代词it的用法。句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。it代指前面提到的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。
9．B考查虚拟语气。句意：“我把我的手包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了一个铁路职员。”“失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。might have done过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B项。
10．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。in face of面对；in place of代替；in terms of根据，按照，就……来说；in line with与……一致。
11．B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为the top of the hill。
12．B考查状语从句。before“在……之前；到……才；来不及”；until表示“直到……才……”时，谓语动作到……会结束。而“it will be＋时间段＋before”表示“要多久才会……”，符合句意。
13．B考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这家人有一部分出去度假了。他们应该在本月底回来。family这里指家人，再根据后面的“They are”选B项。
14．C考查形容词比较级。这里用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。从语境和选项看，只有C项正确。
15．A考查名词性从句。此处whoever ＝anyone who 引导主语从句，而whomever 在句子中是作宾语。no matter who只引导状语从句。
第二节
16．D be involved in“被卷入”，本句的意思是“我开的车和另一辆车在一条乡村小道上发生了严重的碰撞”，车辆发生车祸，一般用be involved in。be caught in“遇上，遭遇到”；be trapped in“被困在”，用于本句时主语不对，要用I；be lost in “迷失”。故选D。
17．B上文说到严重车祸，那么作为司机的“我”(昏迷醒来后)发现(find)自己……
18．C一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来，故选get。get sb. out of sth.是常用搭配。
19．A“我”从汽车中被拖出来后，又被送到救护车里(into)。
20．A survive death 死里逃生，
21．D注意整个长句表达的意思：我知道从死亡的边缘幸存下来了，这让我撑过了急诊室里漫长的等待，同时也帮助(help)我应付到医院来看望我的人的悲伤。
22．B只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开(leave)了，“我”才能把我的注意力集中
在医院内部。
23．A stay表示短时间的逗留、停留，这里表示在“我”住院期间，本句正常语序是the Red Cross lady was flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay. 在“我”住院期间，一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。
24．C gentle presence表示“举止温和”。
25．B在病房中端茶送水。
26．D从上文可以看出，“她”的工作就是陪护，所以在访友走后，她要来检查(“我”的情况。)
27．D从下文的描述可以得知，在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事：对于车祸的震惊，车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式，还有“我”生活的一切。
28．A注意选项的区别：accident事故；incident事情；event事件；occasion场合。
29．C救护车要送“我”到另一家医院，她站在“我”的推车旁，握着“我”的手听我倾诉，这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。
30．A参见上题解析。
31．D从上文的叙述中可以得知，她照顾病人很用心，对于“我”的情感发泄会“倾听”。
32．A knowledge (n.)知识，学问；知道，了解。“我”和她接触交流，形成了“我”对自己伤势的了解。that I have her contact details是knowledge同位语从句。
33．D病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。
34．B既然是再次相逢，当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。
35．C注意与开头的呼应，被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。
第二部分
A
36．B细节理解题。由第一段关键句“I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。
37．A由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。
38．C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。
39．D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。
40．A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.”可推出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。
B
41．A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。
42．B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。
43．D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“…wear the same clothes，…they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。
44．C推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.”All this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。
45.D推理判断题。文章告诉青少年应该如何走自己的路，最后一句又告诉他们这样做的意义：That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.由此可以看出D项正确。选项中的关键词为：popularity。valuable对应count。
C
46．C词义猜测题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。
47．A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。
48．D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。
49．B推理判断题。根据作者在全文中所表达的意思可知，人们对于美的观点有所偏见。
50．C主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句以及全文内容可知。
D
51．B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。
52．C细节理解题。从Convenient一段可知the Winners Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。
53．D细节理解题。从文中信息句you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.可知答案为D。
54．B细节理解题。从文中信息句And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian理解得知如果十几岁的青少年要加入该俱乐部必须取得父母或监护人的同意。
55．D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种针对青少年的存款账户，重点介绍了该账户的几个优点。
第三部分
第一节
56．How to improve your memory./ Ways to improve memory.
57．Improved organization can help free up your powers of concentration so that you can remember less routine things.
58．keep your brain active / improve your memory
59．Possible answers: Review regularly. / Sort out things to remember. / Sleep well. /Write about it. / Make an effort to remember. / Listen to music. / Take advantage of visual devices. / Take a break …
60. 市场上有些草药声称能够改善记忆，但几乎还没有一种被该领域的专家证明是有效的。
第二节
One possible v ersion：
Dear_Velinda，
Glad_to_hear_from_you._I'd_like_to_tell_you_what_I_have_planned_for_your_Chinese_stu dy.
We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday. The class lasts until 5 o'clock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. What's more, I'd like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday.
I believe you can improve your Chinese and we'll have a good time together.
英语高考单项选择 真题部分-2004年浙江省 21. The winner of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result 22. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 23. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 24. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 26. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 27. ---- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. ----- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 28. --- Brad was Jane’s brother! ---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 30. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 31. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 32. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 33. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 34. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 35. A nyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. Which
综合能力训练卷(五) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubtfwhether China has ________ park. A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the most beautiful D．a beautiful 2．Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it. A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to 3．As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep. A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell 4．Don't promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure. A．whether B．after C．how D．unless 5．Your words ________ her feelings badly.Why not apologize to her? A．hurt B．injure C．wound D．ruin 6．She's in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on. A．where B．when C．which D．that 7．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 8．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________
高三英语专项练习（14）状语从句 1. We were watching TV _____ we caught sight of a friend of ours. A. as soon as B. while C. when D. once 2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _____ the price of gold rings has gone down. A. when B. as C. while D. otherwise 3. _____ reason you may give, you ought not to have left homework unfinished. A. What B. No matter C. However D. Whatever 4. It seemed only several minutes _____ he finished this painting. A. after B. before C. when D. until 5. The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A. in order that B. in case C. so that D. ever when 6. No matter _____ says no to us, we will return to our motherland. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever 7. It was _____ that they planned to have a picnic. A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather 8. _____ you say yes to us, we will do some mountain-climbing during this summer vacation. A. Whatever B. However C. Whether or not D. What 9. _____, he knows a lot about American literature. A. A child though he is not B. A child as he is C. Child as he is D. As he is a child 10. _____ he sometimes says something rude to me, yet I believe in him. A. In spite of B. Despite C. Now that D. Although 11. The climate here is _____ of Los Angeles. A. better than the weather B. as good as climate C. better than that D. better than it 12. Shanghai has a larger population _____. A. than that of Beijing B. than that in Be ijing’s C. than Beijing D. than Beijing’s 13. TV sets made in Shanghai are better than ____ made in Tianjin. A. that B. what C. those D. things 14. We are going to have a barbecue _____ it rains.
龙腾虎跃朝气蓬勃； 你追我赶誓夺第一。 高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺010 编辑：李炳璋(原李东升) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．If the work _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A．being completed B．have been completed C．to be completed D．will be completed 22．After _________ seemed half an hour the door opened and in came the man. A．what B．that C．which D．it 23．Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond to __________ situations. A．similar B．alike C．same D．likely 24．As soon as Martin was seated, someone came to ______ seat ________ him. A．exchange ；to B．exchange；for C．exchange；/ D．exchange ；with 25．It is said that the gang of people came here _______ making trouble. A．with the purpose of B．for the purpose of C．on purpose for D．all the above 26．The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely. A．holds up his head high B．holds back his own C．keeps his head D．keeps his head above ground 27．Although he is very busy at his business he __________ every morning with his wife no matter what the weather is like. A．manages to take exercise B．manages to have sports C．manages to do sports D．all the above 28．She tried her best ________ the same mistakes like this, but she failed. A．avoid to make B．to avoid making C．to avoid to make D．avoid making 29．The queue is too long and there are fifteen persons _______ me at the moment. A．ahead of time for B．ahead of C．go ahead D．look ahead 30．Beijing, for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, its first loop (圈) of
新高考基础学科综合能力测试英语（一） 本次考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。 第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：How much is this shirt? A. $19.15 B. $9.18 C. $ 9.15 1.Which of the following does the woman suggest? A. B. C. 2.What kind of novels does the woman like most? A. Fantasies. B. Science fiction. C. Detective stories. 3.When do high schools usually start? A. At 8:30AM. B. At 8:15AM. C. At 7:30AM. 4.What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Plan a wedding. B. Watch a new movie. C. Go to a concert. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a car wash. C. At a repair shop. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料回答 6 至7 题。 6.What’s the man’s favorite food? A. Fruit salad. B. Apple pie. C. Chocolate shake.
七选五专项练习 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第一篇： _71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A.That’s easy. B.Enjoy your own club! C.Invite a designer to join you. D.What are you interest in? E.Some vacation is just around the corner. F.Then you need to pick a name for your club. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2916971542.html,e a bright thick pen to make a special design. 第二篇： Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. __75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying. D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too. E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
【英语】高三英语翻译专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
综合能力测试 第一部分听力(1～20题略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (2016·四川高考) Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements： ·Good computer skills ·Available evenings and weekends ·Knowing basketball rules and sta tistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses. ·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240－567－1308 ·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240－567－7589 ·Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240－567－2273 ·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240－567－6915 21．When will the job start? A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017. C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017. 22．Who is more likely to get the job? A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team. B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach. C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends. D．Molly, part-time programmer, high school ba sketball player, new mother. 23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
2021届高三高考英语复习7选5题型训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's such a common event that you probably never asked yourself why you sleep. 36 .In fact, for sleep researchers it's one of the biggest unanswered questions in the field. Stop and think about it for a second. Why should we sleep? 37 .But we sleep every night even when we have had plenty of rest. There are, no doubt, several different answers to this question but let's just consider one general purpose of sleep: 38 . Human beings are creatures that are normally active during daylight hours when our senses functions most effectively. 39 .We can't see objects well, our color vision is entirely lost, and we don't have the smelling or hearing sharpness of other animals. So it actually does make sense to have us stay where we are during the dangerous period when night-waking animals are walking here and there. And one sure way to make sure we don't fall down everywhere and get lost or eaten is to have us not move for seven or eight hours rising again only when the light is back and our survival chances are better. It's not the only reason we sleep. 40 . Perhaps even the most important one. A. At night, humans do rather poorly. B. But from a scientific point of view this is far from an ordinary matter. C. Should that put human beings in a terrible situation? D. Sleep as a survival approach. E. Furthermore, if you were designing an animal would you have it come into long periods of unconsciousness every twenty-four hours? F. But in terms of evolution it may have been one of the first reasons. G. Is it because we get tired?
高三英语阅读理解专项训练 The Antarctica is actually a desert．It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake．The Antarctica is covered with ice all year round．The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero , at the South Pole．People used to think that a place so cold would have heavy snowfalls．But in fact less than ten inches of snowfalls each year , that is , less than half an inch of water．Ten times that much of rain falls in parts of the African desert．The little snow that falls in Antarctica never turns into water , It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year．When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the heavy weight of the snow above it．1．Antarctica is so called "desert" because ______． A．it is covered with sand B．it is as dry as the desert in Africa C．it has the same temperature as a desert D．it has few rivers and lakes 2．The Antarctica has ______． A.ten times as much water from the rainfall as the desert B.the same amount of water as the desert C．much more rainfall than the desert D．about one-tenth the rainfall of Africa 3．The snow ______ in Antarctica． A．never stops falling B．can be soon changed into water C．goes on piling up deeper and deeper D．remains its form forever 4．In Antarctica the snow turns into ice only when ______． A．the temperature is below zero centigrade B．it first turns into water C．the snow above it is heavy enough D．it gets cold enough 5．The best title for this passage is ______． A．The Antarctica-An Ice Desert B．Snowfall at the South Pole C．The Antarctica-A Real Desert D．The Greatest Desert in the World B A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop one day．He explained that he wished to buy a jewel for his wife's birthday．The price did not matter since he was getting along quite well with his business．After examining a number of beautiful and expensive jewels , he chose one that cost $ 5 , 000．Having paid for it．He said "Good-Bye" to the jeweler and left．a few days later , the man returned and said that his wife had liked the jewel so much that she wanted another one just like it．Though the jeweler said that it was impossible to find a jewel just the same as what he had bought , the man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspaper , and he
高考英语单项填空训练（有解析） 1. “Here’s what you asked for.” “________.” A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot C. Thanks you D. Very thank 2. I won’t accept their offer, ________ favorable the conditions. A. how B. however C. no matter D. no matter however 3. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they ________. A. may B. can C. must D. will 4. Energy is ________ makes one work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 5. We couldn’t have picked ________ day for the picnic — it rained nonstop. A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst 6. “The phone is ringing.” “ ________ it.” A. I’m going to get B. I’ll get C. I get D. I’ve got 7. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 8. The film star walked to his car, ________ a crowd of journalists. A. followed by B. following by C. to follow D. to be followed by 9. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ________ ready to go out.” A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D.