英语初三
第一课
Robot everything paper use less fewer 机器人每件事纸利用较少较少的pollution tree building astronaut rocket space 污染树建筑物宇航员火箭太空space station fly took moon fall fell 空间站飞take的过去式月亮落下fall过
fall in love with alone pet parrot probably
爱上单独的宠物鹦鹉大概
go skating suit be able to dress casually which 去滑冰套装能够穿衣非正式哪个even wrote myself interview predict future
甚至write过我自己面试预言未来prediction came come true sound company
预言come过实现声音公司thought fiction unpleasant scientist in the future thing过小说讨厌的科学家未来however hundred hundreds of already made
然而1百好几百已经make过factory simple such bored everywhere human 工厂简单的这样的无聊的到处人
shape huge earthquake snake look for possible 外形巨大的地震蛇寻找可能的electric toothbrush seem impossible housework 电的牙刷似乎不可能的家务
句子
1.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
你认为在人们的家里将会有机器人吗
2.Kids won’t go to school
孩子们将不用去上学
3.They’ll study at home on computers
他们将在家里用电脑学习
4.People won’t use money everything will be free
人们将不使用钱一切将是免费的
5.People will live to be 200 years old
人们将活到200岁
6.Will people use money in 100 years
人们将活到100岁吗
7.There will be fewer people
将有更少的人
8.There will be less free time
没有多少休闲时间
9.People will use the subways less
人们将更少的使用地铁
10.There will be more pollution
将有更多的污染
11.Five years ago sally was in high school
5年前sally念高中
Today sally is in college
今天sally念大学
In five years sally will be a teacher
五年后sally是一个老师
12.What do you think sally will be in five 你认为sally五年后将成为什么
13..I think there will be years more tall buildings……
我认为将由跟多的高层建筑
14.Where do you live I live in an apartment
你住在哪我住在一所公寓里
15.In ten years I think i’ll be a reporter
十年后我将成为一记者
16.I went to shanghai last year and fell in love with it
去年我去了上海并且爱上了他
17.I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends because I don’t like living alone
我将和我的最好的朋友一起住在公寓里因为我不喜欢单独居住
18.In ten years I’ll have Many different pets 十年后我将有许多不同的宠物
19.During the week I’ll look smart and probably will wear a suit
在工作日我很精神可能会穿套装
20.At the weekends I’ll be able to dress more casually 在周末我能跟随意的穿衣
21.I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation and one day might even visit Australia 我将去香港度假并且将来一天我甚至可能去澳大利亚22. What will the weather be like tomorrow
what will your life be like in ten years? 明天的天气将会怎摸样十年后你的生活怎摸样23.Which movies will win awards next year 下年那款电影会获奖
24.One day people will fly to the moon for vacation
将来某一天人们将会飞上月球度假
25.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs
他们帮助做家务和大多数人不愉快的工作
26.Japanese companies have already made robot walk and dance
日本公司已使用机器人走路和跳舞了
27.It will be difficult for a robot to do
the same things as a person
对一个机器人来说和一个人一样做同样的工作是困难的
28.It’s easy for a child to wake up and know where they are
对一个孩子来说叫醒他们并知道他们在那是容易的29.they think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years
他们认为20至50年后机器人将和人类说话
30.for example there are already robots working in factories
例如这已经有机器人在工厂里工作了
31.they do simple jobs over and over again
他们反复做同样的事
32.In the future there will be more robots
everywhere and humans will have less work to do
在未来到处将有更多机器人人类将有更少的工作33.We never know what will happen
我们从来不知道未来将发生什么
34. I think we will need robots for cleaning the house
我认为我们将需要机器人打扫房间
第二课
Keep out play loud argue wrong what’ wrong style out of style could should call sb. up ticket surprise on the phone what’the matter pay for part-time job either bake tutor original the same as in style haircut except upset fail get on football until fit as…………as possible pressure complain include
send all kinds of compare crazy themselves
adult on the one hand organized on the
other hand freedom
句子
My parents want me to stay at home every night
I argue with my best friend
What’s wrong what’s the matter
My clothes are out of style
Maybe you should call him up I don’t want to talk about it on the phone
Maybe you could go to his house I don’t want to surprise him
You could give him a ticket to a ball game .I don’t have enough money
What should I do you could write him a letter
I need to get some money to pay for summer camp
You could borrow some money from your
brother no he doesn’t have any money either
I think you should ask your parents for some money You should ask the teacher for help
I need some money to buy gifts for my family what should I do
He could get a tutor to come to his home My friend has nicer clothes than I do
My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do
I have a problem and I need your help
I always thought I was popular at school Everyone else in my class was invited except me
I’m very upset and don’t know what to do You left your homework at home
You should talk about your problems with your parents
My friend is angry with me what should I say to him
I thought I failed my test but I just found out I passed
My cousin is the same age as me My
cousin is as old as me
We get on well I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin
I don’t know what to do could you please give me some advice
The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm
They have a quick supper and then it’s time for homework
Under too much pressure complain about doing Seem to push
Be always doing sth
Comparing sth with sb
On the one hand on the other hand
They need time to do things by themselves 第三课
UFO barber barber shop bathroom bedroom kitchen get out cut alien bought land got shirt take off while experience around strange follow amazing kid scared climb shout rode cat train station ran run away anywhere met come in happen accident plane heard modern
kill murder hear about bright playground bell rang told close silence take place recent destroy meaning as………as became earth flight hero flew
句子
What were you doing when the UFO arrived I was standing in front of the library when the UFO arrived
Get out of talk on the phone sleep late cut hair
What was he doing when the UFO arrived he was sleeping late when it arrived
The boy was walking down the street when a UFO landed
The girl was shopping when she saw the alien get out
While the alien was buying a souvenir the girl called the police
I had a very unusual experience on Sunday I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me
You can imagine how strange it was
I followed it to see where it was going
I was surprised at the surprising news
What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
While john was walking to school he saw a cat in a tree
The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere
Ran away walked around
She didn’t think about looking outside the station
I saw a big black dog when I came in There was a police officer next to them Where were you at 11:00 Am last Sunday The girl was shopping when she saw a car accident
I was so tired this morning it was difficult to get out of bed
My flight to New York took off from Beijing airport
It was raining when the plane landed in London This was one of the most important events
in modern American history
We were having fun in the playground when the bell rang
Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen
He and his friends walked home together in silence
He flight around the earth lasted about 22 hours
He became a national hero in china ‘
He became famous all over the world
第四课
Ever mad anymore snack first of all message Pass on suppose be supposed to hard –working do well in grandpa in good health report card Nervous envelope luckily semester worst true disappointing lucky copy hers own get over village graduate volunteer rural area meter
Sea level thin ate fortunately decision husband dormitory open up start influence hometown care for border danger
句子
She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night
Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore be agree with be mad at
I go to beach every Saturday he said he went to the beach every Saturday
He told me he would call me tomorrow
I can speak three languages she said she could speak three languages
I good at speaking
In English I’m better at reading than listening I can do better in math
How’s it going I hope you are in good health
I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week
I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today
I had a really hard time with science this semester
I wasn’t surprise to find that my worst report was from my science teacher
Another disappointing result was in history My history teacher said I could do better The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working
My English teacher said my listening was good
That’s about all the news I have for now How was your report ？my math teacher said that I was hard-working
It’s not right for you to copy others’homework
He didn’t know what was happening outside Do you want me to pass on any messages When she asked me if she could copy my homework
I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework
I said it would start a bad habit and that she should do her own work
I was sure she would get over it
Tom said he could get over the problem She said helping others changed her life
At first the thin air made her feel sick She’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision
Young people today need to experience different things
I can’t do anything about that
She said she likes being a good influence in the children’lives
Jeans organize take away clean-up flower around the world make a living against charity chance all the time injured lawyer tonight mobile phone perhaps argument teenager normal share half main bet careless
If you go to the party you’ll have a great
time
I’m going to take the bus to the party if you do you’ll be late
What will happen if they have the party tomorrow
When is a good time to have the party let’s have it today
What will happen if they have the party today Half the class won’t come
Don’t wear jeans if you wear jeans we won’t let you in
Don’t bring friends from other schools if you do the teachers will ask them to leave Don’t run or shout at the party if you do you’ll have to leave
Please bring your ID card if you don’t have your ID card you can’t go to the party
What will you do if you go to the old people’s home visit
Travel around the world make a lot of money get an education go to college
If you work really hard you’ll be famous
If I become an athlete will I be happy For many young people becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job
If you become famous people all over the world will know
This is a great chance that many people do not have
If you are famous people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere
If you play sports for a living your job will sometimes be very dangerous
If you become rich you will have a difficult time knowing
If I become a teacher I will work with children
I’m going to go to the movies tonight
If I go to the movies I won’t finish my homework
I forgot your address I can’t remember how to get to your house
If I don’t clean my room my mother won’t
let me meet my friends
I’m going to spend time with my grandparents this vacation
If you share your problem you’ll feel better The worst thing is to do nothing
Problems and worries are normal in life
We should never run away from our problems
We should always try to solve them
I was scared to tell my parents about it My dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself
I had an argument with Paul yesterday
I argued with Paul yesterday
Collect shell pair skate since raise several 收集壳1对溜冰鞋因为筹集几个skater stamp kite monster globe anyone
溜冰者邮票风筝怪物地球任何人
run out of store cake particularly collector
用完储存蛋糕特别的收藏家
by the way common extra coin been
顺便说说共同的格外的硬币是
be interested in writer capital European
对…感兴趣作家首都欧洲人
Russian Australian more than thousand
俄国人澳大利亚人超过一千
emperor foreigner quite certain far away
皇帝外国的很某一遥远的
miss
思念
How long have you been colleting shells How long has Alison been skating
She’s been skating for five hours
How long did you skate today
How long have you been skating today When did you get your first pair of skates How long have you been skating
I‘ve been skating since I was seven years old
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock
I’ve been skating for five hours
Raise money for charity the first one to do sth
The whole five hours the whole day the whole night
How long have you been playing tennis
I have been playing tennis for three and a half years
I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting
Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster
We’ve run out of room to store coins
If you know anyone else who collects them please tell
By the way what’s your hobby
My hobby is collecting old coins
I want to tell you about my hobby
What is the most interesting hobby
What hobby would you like to have
I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time
How long have you been writing in English I am interested in the job as a writer
I have been listening to music videos since
鲁教版七年级上英语单 词表 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
鲁教版七年级上册单词表Unit1 Curlyadj.卷曲的 straightadj.直的 talladj.高的 mediumadj.中等的 heightn.身高；高度 (be)ofmediumheight中等身高 thinadj.瘦的 heavyadj.重的 buildn.身材 (be)ofmediumbuild中等身材tonightadv.&n.(在)今晚；(在)今夜littleadj.小的 alittle一点；少量 cineman.电影院 glasses(pl.)n.眼镜 lateradv.以后 handsomeadj.英俊的 actorn.演员 actressn.女演员 personn.人nosen.鼻子 blondeadj.(blond)(头发)金黄色的mouthn.嘴 roundadj.圆形的 facen.脸 eyen.眼睛 singern.歌手 artistn.艺术家 crimen.犯罪活动 criminaln.罪犯 putv.放 eachadj.&pron.每个；各自wayn.方式；路线 describev.描述 differentlyadv.不同地anotheradj.&pron.另一；又一endn.结尾；尽头 intheend最后；终于 realadj.真正的；真实的 jeansn.牛仔裤J Unit2 noodlen.面条 muttonn.羊肉
beefn.牛肉 cabbagen.卷心菜；洋白菜 potaton.土豆；马铃薯 specialn.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的 wouldmodalv.(表示意愿)愿意 wouldlike愿意喜欢 yetadv.(常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 largeadj.大号的；大的 waitressn.女服务员；女侍者 ordern&v.点菜；命令 takeone’sorder点菜 sizen.大小；尺码 bowln.碗 one(large)bowlof一（大）碗 tofun.豆腐 meatn.肉 dumplingn.饺子 porridgen.粥；面糊 onionn.洋葱 fishn.鱼；鱼肉 pancaken.烙饼；薄饼 worldn.世界aroundtheworld世界各地answern.答案v.回答 differentadj.不同的 candlen.蜡烛 agen.年龄 makeawish许愿 blowv.吹 blowout吹灭 ifconj.如果 willv.将要；会 theUK=theunitedkingdom英国candyn.糖果 luckyadj.幸运的 seaweedn.海藻；海草 healthn.健康；人的身体或精神状态popularadj.受欢迎的；普遍的getpopular受欢迎；流行 cutup切碎 idean.想法；主意bringgoodluckto….给….带来好运make…cometrue使…成为现实 Unit3 Milkv.挤奶
Unit 1 sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational [ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意义 plan [pl?n] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论；谈论stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受 happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧；偶遇；expect[?k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [d???k] n.笑话；玩笑v.开玩笑comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧；滑稽； find out查明、弄清 meaningless ['mi：n??l?s] adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ['?k?n] n.行为；活动 cartoon kɑ'tu：n] n.卡通；漫画culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [b?'k?m] v.变成；成为 rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的 may[ me?] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许might [ma?t] aux.可能；也许；may 的过去式 main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['ri：zn] n.原因；理由 film [f?lm] n.电影 unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose [lu：z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性；品质；人物； simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 army ['ɑ：mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job 工作干得好；做得好Unit 2
鲁教版七年级英语试题及答案（五四制） 一、单项填空（15分） 1. There are about five ______ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested ______ English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I ______ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop ______ in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build 12. The work must ______ in time. A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do 13. The policeman told us ______ in the street. A. don't play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play 14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week. A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes 15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996. A. has worked B. has come C. have been D. have arrived 二、情景交际（10分） 1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ” A. All right B. No, a lot C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too 2. “______?” “They’re going to get there by bus. ” A. When are they going to get there
鲁教版初中英语教材结构分析 张店二中宋锋 一、教材的编排结构及编写意图 鲁教版初中英语教材分六年级上、下册，七年级上、下册，八年级上、下册及九年级 全册，共七册。其中，六年级上、下册及七年级上、下册每册各10个单元，八年级上、下册每册各8个单元，九年级全册共12各单元。每个单元分为Section A、Section B和Self Check 三部分，八年级和九年级教材在每个单元后面各增加一篇Reading。 Section A 这部分以一幅展示新功能在实际生活中运用的图画开篇，该图引出了学生在操练新语言 时需要用到的重点词汇。所有重点单词都在图中描绘出来，因此学生不需要解释或翻译就能 理解它们。新的表达方式呈现在人物头上的气泡中，从而使学生很容易理解和操练新语言。 接下来是几个循序渐进的操练活动。学生独立、结对或组成小组完成多中练习，每个 活动都围绕着目标语言，以一种简单而容易理解的方式展开。 每单元第二页的下端呈现的是一个语法聚焦框，该表格清晰呈现了对本单元语法点使 用的总结。第三页以一个互动活动结束，该活动采用游戏或其它全班活动的方式，学生在互相合作使用目标语言中完成本部分的学习。 Section B 这部分在循环A部分所呈现的语言同时，引出新的词汇。同时，B部分的活动帮助学生整合新的目标语言和前面单元学过的语言。这一循环强化了前面的语言学习，同时为新语言学习提供了更多操练的机会。 Self Check 这部分为自我检测，学生可以在课堂上完成，也可以作为课后作业完成。这些活动让 学生复习了所有重点词汇以及新学的语法项目。 Reading 通过一篇长篇课文的学习，进一步强化巩固本单元的语法和其它知识点，同时提高学 生的阅读理解的能力和写作能力。 二、各册教材主要话题、单元语言结构以及语言功能目标列表 六年级英语（上） 本教材共有10个单元，每单元分为Section A、Section B和Self Check三部分。 教材各部分编排结构及编写意图 Section A 1a呈现本单元的重点单词、语法结构及功能1b呈现任务型听力练习 1c结对练习核心对话 2a、2b呈现的是多种听力练习 2c呈现不同任务的结对练习 Grammar Focus呈现语法功能重点 3a—4b提供多种课堂活动 Section B 1a词汇扩展 1b新旧知识的综合运用
初三英语（下）听力材料 Unit 2:How do you study for a test? Section A,1b Boy 1: Hey Gang.There's a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help.Can you tell me how do you study for a big test? V oices: Sure!Yes.Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test,didn't you Mei? Mei: Yeah,I did OK. Boy 1: Well,how did you study? Mei: By making flashcards. Boy 1: May be I'll try that.How did you study,Pierre? Pierre: By asking the teacher for help.She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: That's interesting.How do you study,Antonio? Antonio:I like to study by listening to tapes.But sometimes my mother thinks I'm listening to music.And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh,well... 2a,2b Girl 1: Welcome to the English club.Today we're going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Girl 2: No.It's too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so.It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes,I have!I've learnd a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh,yes,It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes.I think it help. Boy 2: I do too.And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: That's a great idea! Section B,2a,2b Ms Mitchell: You look worried,Paul. Paul: I am,Ms Mitchell.I'm having trouble learning English. Ms Mitchell: You said you liked English.What's the problem? Paul: I can't get the pronunciation right. Ms Mitchell: Well,listening can help.Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. Paul: That's a good idea.But what about all the new words?I forget a lot of new words. Ms Mitchell: You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home.You can even study in the train on the way to school. Paul: That might really help!Thanks. Ms Mitchell: Can you understand when people talk to you? Paul: Well,no.Not always.Sometimes I just don't uunderstand what people are saying. Ms Mitchell: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Paul: Maybe I'll go.The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. Ms Mitchell: Maybe you should find a penpal. Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks Ms Mitchell! Unit3 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A,1b Conversation 1 Bob: Mario,is that you? Mario: Yeah,it is.It's Bob!Hey,guys,it's Bob!I haven't seen you for four years. Bob: Yeah.I'm here with my parents.We're visiting for a couple of days.Wow Mario,you look different! You used to be short,didn't you? Mario: Yes ,I di .Now I'm tall.And so are you! Bob: That's ture...And you used to wear glasses. Mario: You have a grat memory.Now I wear contact lenses! Conversation 2 Bob: Hey,Amy,it's great to see you. Amy: Hi,Bob.How are you? Bob: Fine .Wow,you've changed! Amy: Really?How? Bob: Well,you used to have short hair. Amy: You remember that?Yes,I did. Bob: And you used to be really tall! Amy: Not any more.You're taller than me now,Bob. Conversation 3 Tina: Hiya,Bob. Bon: Hi,Tina.You've changed too. Tina: Oh,yeah? Bob: You have blonde har! Tina: Yeah,it used to be red,didn't it? Bob: And it's straight! Tina: It used to be curly. 2a,2b Paula: Hey,Steve!Over here!Don't you remember me? Steve: Oh,wow!you're Paula,aren't you? Paula: That's right. Steve: But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you? Paula: Yeah.I wasn't very outgoing. Steve: No,you weren't .But you were always friendly.Wait a minute!Did you use to play the piano? Paula: Yes, I did.But now I'm more interested in sports.I play soccer and I'm on the swim team. Steve: Wow!People sure change. Section B 2a,2b Girl 1: My six-year -old brother started school this week. Boy 1: He's really lucky.Life was great when I was six . Girl 1: Really?Why? Boy 1: Oh,schoolwork is rally easy. Girl 1: Not for me.I didn't use to like tests,Now I don't worry about tests. Boy 1: And we used to play every day after school.Now we just study all the time. Girl 1: Yeah,but we used to walk to school.Now we have to take the bus. Boy 1: I remember one bab thing.I used to hate gym.Now I love gym class. Girl 1: Me,too
1. 形容词的用法：形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。 ，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。 The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。 --I want that one. 我想要那个。 --Which one? 哪一个？ --The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。 Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？ 2、人称代词：是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。 主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语 宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。 Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？ 3、可数名词和不可数名词:英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 （1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens （2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much 等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water 4、祈使句:祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗？ 5、现在进行时态：概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now?你现在在干什么？ --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗？ 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing
九年级上册英语单词表（鲁教版） 九年级上册英语单词表（鲁教版）九年级1课 millionn.百万medicaladj.医学的；医疗的 researchn.研究；调查 tien.(=necktie)领带 worryn.烦恼；忧虑 whatif如果...将会怎么样 pimplen.小脓包；丘疹 examn.考试 energeticadj.有活力的；精力充沛的confidentadj.自信的；有把握的 permissionn.允许；许可；准许herselfpron.（反身代词）她自己；她本身 botherv.打扰；扰乱slightadj.微不足道的；极不重要的 intheslightest一点也；根本annoyv.使生气；使气愤 fairlyadv.相当；完全 plentyadj.很多的；足够的 plentyof很多的；足够的 getalongwith与...相处 circlen.（有共同的兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子；阶层 listenern.听者；收听者 knowledgeableadj.知识渊博的；有见识的 representv.代表；表示 let...down使...失望或沮丧 comeupwith（针对问题等）提出；想出 restn.剩余部分；其余；休息 aidn.帮助；救助；援助；救护first-aid急救 nearbyadj.位置近的；不远的 shelfn.（橱柜、书 架等的）搁架；搁板 comeout出版；发表 coverv.覆盖；遮掩 pressv.按；压；挤 deepadj.深的 downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下 correctadj.对的；正确的；准确的 burnv.烧伤；烧坏 kneen.膝；膝盖 painn.疼；疼痛 hurtv.使...受伤；受伤害 safetyn.安全 offerv.提供refusev.拒绝；回绝 helpfuladj.有帮助的；有用的 treatv.对待burnn.火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕 Spottyadj.多斑点的；发疹 的（文中用作人名） 2课 belongv.属于 belongto属于 authorn.作家；作者 picnicn.（自带食物的）郊游夜餐；（各人自带食品的）聚餐 hairband发带possiblyadv.可能地；或许；也许 dropv.落下；掉下 symphonyn. 交响乐；交响曲 optometristn.验光师；配镜师 appointmentn.约会，约定 algebran.代数；代数学 crucialadj.关键的；至关重要地countv.计；值 finaladj.最后的；最终的 anxiousadj.忧虑的；焦 虑的；不安的 worriedadj.烦恼的；焦虑的 ownern.所有者；业主OxfordUniversity牛津大学 chasev.追逐；追赶 skyn.天；天空creaturen.生物；动物 catchv.捕获；赶上（车船等） unhappyadj.
Unit8 SectionA（1a-2d）精品教案 I. Presentation Show the picture of the earth and tell students the earth is polluted now. For example: (1) The factories that burn coal pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. (2) Factories put waste into the river. (3) People should throw away litter in the bin. (4)There are more cars on the road. II. Learning Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. Write them in the box below. Then add more words. loud music cars rubbish planes littering ships factories smoking building houses mobile phones noise pollution air pollution water pollution ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________ ___________ _____________
英语初三 第一课 Robot everything paper use less fewer 机器人每件事纸利用较少较少的pollution tree building astronaut rocket space 污染树建筑物宇航员火箭太空space station fly took moon fall fell 空间站飞take的过去式月亮落下fall过 fall in love with alone pet parrot probably 爱上单独的宠物鹦鹉大概 go skating suit be able to dress casually which 去滑冰套装能够穿衣非正式哪个even wrote myself interview predict future 甚至write过我自己面试预言未来prediction came come true sound company 预言come过实现声音公司thought fiction unpleasant scientist in the future thing过小说讨厌的科学家未来however hundred hundreds of already made 然而1百好几百已经make过factory simple such bored everywhere human 工厂简单的这样的无聊的到处人
shape huge earthquake snake look for possible 外形巨大的地震蛇寻找可能的electric toothbrush seem impossible housework 电的牙刷似乎不可能的家务 句子 1.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为在人们的家里将会有机器人吗 2.Kids won’t go to school 孩子们将不用去上学 3.They’ll study at home on computers 他们将在家里用电脑学习 4.People won’t use money everything will be free 人们将不使用钱一切将是免费的 5.People will live to be 200 years old 人们将活到200岁 6.Will people use money in 100 years 人们将活到100岁吗 7.There will be fewer people 将有更少的人 8.There will be less free time 没有多少休闲时间 9.People will use the subways less
鲁教版初三英语下册第一单元测试试题卷 Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟） I.语言运用。 （I）填入has /have been 或has/have gone. 1. Harry：I saw you in Annabel’s Restaurant last night. Diana：No, it wasn’t me. I ____ never _____ there. 2. Sam：Sally and T im are on holiday, aren’t they? Where _____ they _____? Sue：To Florida, again. Sam：How many times ______ they __________ there? Sue：This is their third visit. 3. Joe：Can I have an apple, please? Mary：We haven’t got any. I ______not _____ to the shops today. 4. Alan：Where’s Tony? Mary：He’s got a headache so he _____________ to bed. 5. Steve： （on the phone）Can I speak to Jill, please? Lynn：She’s out, I’m afraid. She __________ to the cinema this evening. Steve：Again? She ________ already __________ to the cinema three times this week. （II）用for 或since填空 1. Jill has been in Ireland _________ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _______ three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia_______15days. 4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _______7 o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______ 1974. 6. The bus is late. We’ve been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ________ a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. （III）用for或since完成下列句子。 例：Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago.
七上课文翻译 七上Unit 7 2d对话 朱莉：安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？ 安娜：哦，好极了！内丽唱的这么好！ 朱莉：是的，但是我认为丽萨唱的比内丽好。 安娜：哦，哪个是丽萨？ 朱莉：留着较短头发那个。我认为她比内丽唱的清晰。 安娜：是的，但是内丽的舞跳得比丽萨好。 朱莉：不过，你能看出来丽萨确实想赢。 安娜：嗯，每个人都想赢，但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 七上Unit 7 2b： 杰夫格林 我妈妈告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。我比大多数的孩子更文静、更稳重。那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书和我学习更刻苦的原因。我U自豪的朋友袁立也很文静，因此我们喜欢一起学习。我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。但是我认为朋友就像是书——你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。 黄磊 （和朋友）一样是没有必要的。我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。他比我更高、更外向。我们都喜欢运动，但是他网球打的更好，因此他总是赢，不过，拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。因此我（比以前）打网球打得更好了。然而，拉里学习不太勤奋。我总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以或许我应该更多的帮助他。 玛丽史密斯 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。我最喜爱的名言是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔确实很和蔼并且很风趣。实际上，她比我认识的任何人都风趣。去年我的胳膊断了，但是她让我开心并感到更好。我们可以谈论并且分享每一件事情。我知道她很关心我，因为她总是在那儿倾听（我说的话）。 七上Unit 8 2d对话 格雷格：嘿，我是格雷格。我是新来镇上的。 海伦：嘿，我是海伦。欢迎到社区来！到目前为止你认为这里如何？ 格雷格：好极了！但是我还真的不知道周围的路。 海伦：哦，最好的超市在中心街上。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 格雷格：哦，棒极了！这周围有电影院吗？我喜欢看电影。 海伦：是的，太阳电影院是最新的一家。你可以坐的最舒适，因为他们有最大的座位。 格雷格：谢谢你告诉我这些。 海伦：不客气。 七上Unit 82b课文七上Unit 8 2b课文 谁是达人？ 每个人都有擅长的事情，但是有些人确实有天赋。观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。才艺展示节目也越来越受欢迎。刚开始，有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》这样的节目。现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，像《中国达人秀》 所有的这些节目都有一个相同的特征：他们尽量的寻找最优秀的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。各种各样的人都可以参加这个节目。但是谁能把钢琴弹得最好或者歌唱的最动听呢？那有你决定。当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定获胜者的作用。而且获胜者总是能够得到一份非常不错的奖品。 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目。有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。例如，一些说自己是贫穷的农民的人们，但实际上他们却是演员。然而，如果你对这些节目不太认真对待，他们观看起来是很有趣的。这些节目很重要的一点是他们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。 七下课文翻译 七下Unit 1 2d对话： 格蕾丝：萨拉，今天在课上你们做什么了？ 萨拉：我们讨论电视节目了。我的同学喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。 格蕾丝：哦，我无法忍受他们。我爱看肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 萨拉：哦，我不介意肥皂剧。但我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。 格蕾丝：他们很无聊 萨拉：哦，他们可能不是很令人兴奋，但是你可以期待从他们中学到许多（知识）。我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。 七下Unit 1 2b课文： 当人们谈到文化时，我们（首先）想到的是艺术和历史。但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。我们都知道和喜欢那只长了两个大大地圆圆的耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。80多年前，他首次在卡通片《威利号汽船》中出现。当这部卡通片与1928年11月18日在纽约发行时，他成了第一部有声音、有音乐的卡通片。米奇身后的那名男子叫沃尔特迪士尼。他成功了。而且变得非常富有。在20世纪30年代，他用米奇拍了87部卡通片。 一些人可能问这个卡通动物是怎样变得如此受欢迎的。其中一个主要的原因是米奇想一个普通人，但他面对危险时总是全力以赴。在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，而且遇到了许多麻烦，比如失去房子和女朋友明尼。然而，他总愿意竭尽全力。人们去影院看这个“小男人”赢。他们中多数人都想成为想米奇那样的人。 在1978年11月18日，米奇成了第一个入选好莱坞星光大道明星的卡通人物。如今的卡通片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单。但是大家仍然知道他，喜爱他。谁还长着一对比米奇的耳朵更有名的耳朵呢？
鲁教版初中英语单词表 六年级上册 good adj.好的；令人满意的 morning n.早晨；上午 good morning! 早上好！ hi int.（表示问候）嗨 hello int.（表示问候）喂 HB (H=hard,B=black)abbr.（铅笔芯）硬黑CD (=compact disc)abbr.激光唱片 BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)abbr. 英国广播公司 afternoon n.下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening n.晚上；黄昏 Good evening! 晚上好！ how adv.怎样；怎么；如何 are v.是 you pron.你；你们 How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ I pron.我 am v.是 I'm =I am fine adj.好的 thanks n.谢谢 OK adj.& adv.好；不错 Alice 艾丽斯（女名） Bob 鲍勃（男名） Cindy 辛蒂（女名） Dale 戴尔（男名） Eric 埃里克（男名） Frank 弗兰克（男名） Grace 格雷斯（女名） Helen 海伦（女名） what pron. （疑问代词）什么；什么样的人（或事物）is v.是 what's =what is this pron.这；这个 in prep.（表示表达方式、手段等）用；以English n.英语 a art.一个（只，把…） an art.（元音前）一个（只，把…） it pron.它 it's =it is map n.地图 orange n.橘子；橙子 jacket n.夹克衫key n.钥匙，关键 quilt n.被子 pen n.钢笔 ruler n.直尺 NBA (=National Basketball Association)abbr. （美国）全国篮球协会 kg (=kilogram)abbr.千克 spell v.拼写；拼字 please v.（用于祈使语气）请 color n.色；颜色 red adj.红色（的） yellow adj.黄（色）的 green adj.绿（色）的 blue adj.蓝（色）的 black adj.黑（色）的 white adj.白（色）的 and conj.和；又；而且 UFO (=unidentified flying object)abbr. 不明飞行物 CCTV (China Central Television)abbr. 中国中央电视台 UN (=United Nations)abbr.联合国 the art.表示特指的人、物或群体 my pron.我的 name n.名字 name's =name is clock n.时钟 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 your pron.你的；你们的 his pron.他的 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.回答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.& n.零 one num.& pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物） two num.二 three num.三 four num.四