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会计专业术语中英文对照表.doc

会计专业术语中英文对照表.doc
会计专业术语中英文对照表.doc

会计专业术语中英文对照表

ACCOUNTING

一、资产assets

1、流动资产current assets

111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents

1111 库存现金cash on hand

1112 零用金 /周转金 petty cash/revolving funds

1113 银行存款 cash in banks

1116 在途现金 cash in transit

1117 约当现金 cash equivalents

1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cashequivalents

112 短期投资short-term investments

1121短期投资- 股票short-term investments - stock

1122 短期投资 - 短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills

1123 短期投资 - 政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds

1124 短期投资- 受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates

1125 短期投资- 公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds

1128短期投资- 其它short-term investments - other

1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market

113 应收票据notes receivable

1131 应收票据 notes receivable

1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable

1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties

1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable

1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts-notes receivable

114 应收帐款 accounts receivable

1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable

1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable

1147 应收帐款- 关系人 accounts

receivable - related parties

1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables

1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable

1182 应收远汇款- 外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies

1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward

ex-change contract

1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable

1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable

1187 其它应收款receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款receivables - other -关系人other -其它other

1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货 inventories

1211 商品存货merchandise inventory

1212 寄销商品 consigned goods

1213 在途商品 goods in transit

1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market

1221 制成品 finished goods

1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods

1223 副产品by-products

1224 在制品work in process

1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced

1226 原料 raw materials

1227 物料 supplies

1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit

1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market

125 预付费用 prepaid expenses

1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll

1252 预付租金 prepaid rents

1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance

1254 用品盘存 office supplies

1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax

1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses

126 预付款项 prepayments

1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases

1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets 1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)

1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)

1283 暂付款 temporary payments

1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others

1285 员工借支 advances to employees

1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits

1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted

1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets

1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses

1293 业主(股东)往来owners^(stockholders^) current account

1294 同业往来current account with others

1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other

2 、基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments

131 基金 funds

1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)

1312改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion

1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund

1314 退休基金pension fund

1318 其它基金other funds

132 长期投资long-term investments

1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments

1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments

1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments

1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance

1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments

1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance

for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments

3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment 141 土地 land

1411 土地 land

1418 土地 -重估增值land - revaluation increments

142 土地改良物land improvements

1421 土地改良物 land improvements

1428 土地改良物 - 重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments

1429累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物buildings

1431 房屋及建物buildings

1438 房屋及建物 - 重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments

1439累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings

144~146 机 ( 器 ) 具及设备machinery and equipment

1441 机(器)具 machinery

1448 机 ( 器 )具- 重估增值machinery - revaluation increments

1449 累积折旧- 机 ( 器 ) 具accumulated depreciation - machinery

151 租赁资产 leased assets

1511 租赁资产 leased assets

1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets

152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements

1529累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements

156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment

1561 未完工程construction in progress

1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment

158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments

1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

16 递耗资产depletable assets

161 递耗资产depletable assets

1611 天然资源natural resources

1618 天然资源- 重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments

1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources

17 无形资产intangible assets

171 商标权 trademarks

1711 商标权trademarks

172 专利权 patents

1721 专利权patents

173 特许权 franchise

1731 特许权franchise

174 著作权 copyright

1741 著作权 copyright

175 计算机软件 computer software

1751 计算机软件 computer software cost

176 商誉 goodwill

1761 商誉 goodwill

177 开办费 organization costs

1771 开办费 organization costs

178 其它无形资产 other intangibles

1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs

1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements

1788 其它无形资产 - 其它 other intangible assets - other

18 其它资产other assets

181 递延资产deferred assets

1811 债券发行成本deferred bond

issuance costs

1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent

1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance

1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets

1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost

1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets 182 闲置资产idle assets

1821 闲置资产idle assets

184长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款

long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables

1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable

1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable

1843 催收帐款overdue receivables

1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 -关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties

1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables

1849 备抵呆帐 -长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-

term notes, accounts and overdue

receivables

185 出租资产assets leased to others

1851 出租资产assets leased to others

1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧 - 出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others

186 存出保证金refundable deposit

1861 存出保证金refundable deposits

188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets

1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted

1888 杂项资产- 其它miscellaneous

assets - other

二、负债 liabilities

21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities

211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)

2111 银行透支bank overdraft

2112 银行借款bank loan

2114短期借款- 业主short-term borrowings - owners

2115短期借款- 员工short-term borrowings - employees

2117 短期借款- 关系人short-term

borrowings- related parties

2118短期借款- 其它short-term borrowings - other

212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable

2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable

2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance

2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable

2129 应付短期票券折价d iscount on short-term notes and bills payable

213 应付票据notes payable

2131 应付票据notes payable

2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties

2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable 214 应付帐款 accounts pay able

2141 应付帐款 accounts payable

2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties

216 应付所得税income taxes payable

2161 应付所得税income tax payable

217 应付费用accrued expenses

2171 应付薪工accrued payroll

2172 2173 2174 2175 应付租金accrued rent payable

应付利息accrued interest payable 应付营业税accrued VAT payable

应付税捐- 其它accrued taxes

payable- other

2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable

218~219 其它应付款other payables

2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable

2182 应付远汇款- 外币forward

exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract

2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased

2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment

2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties

2191 应付股利dividend payable

2192 应付红利bonus payable

2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors

2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other

226 预收款项 advance receipts

2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance

2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance

2268 其它预收款other advance receipts 227一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债

long-term liabilities -current portion

2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款

long-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票

据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票

据及款项 -关系人long-term notes and accounts

payables to related parties - current portion 2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负

债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion 228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities

2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)

2283 暂收款 temporary receipts

2284 代收款 receipts under custody

2285 估计售后服务 /保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities

2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities

2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain

2293 业主 ( 股东 ) 往来owners^ current account

2294 同业往来current account with others

2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others

23 长期负债long-term liabilities

231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable 2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable

2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable

2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank

2324 长期借款- 业主long-term loans payable - owners

2325 长期借款- 员工long-term loans payable - employees

2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans

payable - related parties

2328 长期借款- 其它long-term loans payable - other

233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable

2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable

2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able

2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities

2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties

2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables

234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax

2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities

2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities

238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities 2388 其它长期负债 -其它 other long-term liabilities - other

28 其它负债other liabilities

281 递延负债deferred liabilities

2811 递延收入deferred revenue

2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities

2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities

286 存入保证金deposits received

2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received

288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities

2888 杂项负债 - 其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other

三、业主权益owners^ equity

31 资本 capital

311 资本(或股本)capital

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照18页word

新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable

(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表

Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear

新会计准则会计科目中英文对照表

资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance

1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by

专业术语中英文对照表

语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学

中英文会计词汇对照表

Rick Antle and Stanley Garstka 2nd edition Glossary 词汇表 A Abnormal Accounting Earnings 超常会计盈余 会计盈余减去期初账面价值乘以一个特定的利息率。例如,会计盈余为$10,特定的利息率为8%,期初公司账面价值为$90,超常会计盈余为:$10-(0.08?$90)=$10-$7 .2=$ 2.8。 Abnormal Economic Earnings 超常经济盈余 经济盈余减去期初投资的价值乘以相应的利息率。例如,经济盈余为$10,相应的利息率为8%,期初公司投资的价值为$90,超常经济盈余为:$10-(0.08?$90)=$10-$7 .2=$ 2.8。利息率是由金融市场对本公司风险的估计决定的。 Accelerated Depreciation 加速折旧 在一项资产的所有折旧年限中,提取的折旧费用逐年递减的会计折旧方法。 Account 账户,会计科目 按资产、负债、权益、收入和费用分类的科目记录。 Accounting 会计 搜集和报告一个组织的财务历史状况的过程。 Accounting Conventions 会计惯例 把经济概念运用到实务中的会计规则和习惯。 Accounting Return on Equity 会计权益回报率 会计盈余除以权益账面价值。分母经常使用年度内权益账面价值的平均。 Accounting Valuation 会计估价 对在资产负债表上报告的特定科目确认相应的货币价值的行为。 Accounts Payable 应付帐款 企业从供货方购货应付而未付的货币。 Accounts Receivable 应收帐款 企业因赊销商品、或提供了劳务而可以向客户收取的款项。 Accrual Accounting 权责发生制会计、应计会计 任何把收入和费用的确认与现金的收入和支出相区别开来的会计方法。 Accrued Liabilities 应计负债 企业欠商品或劳务的供应方的货币。

财务管理术语中英文对照

财务管理术语表 Absorption costing 吸收成本法: Total Cost Methods全部成本法: 将某会计期间发生的固定成本除以销售量,得出单位产品的固定成本,再加上单位变动成本,算出单位产品的总成本。 Accounting 会计:对企业活动的财务信息进行测量和综合,从而向股东、经理和员工提供企业活动的信息。请参看管理会计和财务会计。 Accounting convention会计原则:会计师在会计报表的处理中所遵循的原则或惯例。正因为有了这些原则,不同企业的会计报表以及同一企业不同时期的会计报表才具有可比性。如果会计原则在实行中发生了一些变化,那么审计师就应该在年度报表附注中对此进行披露。 Accounts 会计报表和账簿: 这是英国的叫法,在美国,会计报表或财务报表叫做Financial Statements,是指企业对其财务活动的记录。Chief financial officer Accounts payable应付账款: 这是美国的叫法,在英国,应付账款叫做Creditors,是指公司从供应商处购买货物、但尚未支付的货款。 Accounts receivable 应收账款:这是美国的叫法,在英国,应收账款叫做Debtors,是指客户从公司购买商品或服务,公司已经对其开具发票,但客户尚未支付的货款。 Accrual accounting 权责发生制会计:这种方法在确认收入和费用时,不考虑交易发生时有没有现金流的变化。比如,公司购买一项机器设备,要等到好几个月才支付现金,但会计师却在购买当时就确认这项费用。如果不使用权责发生制会计,那么该会计系统称作“收付制”或“现金会计”。Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧:它显示截止到目前为止的折旧总额。将资产成本减去累计折旧,所得结果就是账面净值。 Acid test 酸性测试:这是美国的叫法,请参看quick ratio速动比率(英国叫法)。 Activity ratio 活动比率: 资产周转率,即销售收入除以净资产(或总资产)。它表明企业在销售过程中利用资产的效率,而不考虑资本的来源。零售业和服务业的活动比率通常比较高。制造业通常是资本密集型的,固定资产的流动资产较多,因此其活动比率也就比较低。 Allcation of costs 成本的分配:将成本分配给“拥有”它们的产品或分部,比如用某产品的广告成本抵减该产品的收入。 Amortization 摊销: 将资产或负债价值的逐渐减少记录在各期费用里。通常是指商誉、专利或其他无形资产,或者债券的发行费用。 Assets 资产: 企业所拥有的财产,可能包括固定资产、流动资产和无形资产。 Asset turnover: 资产周转率 Auditing 审计对公司账簿和会计系统进行检查,从而确认公司的会计报表是否真实、公正地披露其财务状况的过程。 Auditors’ report审计报告:根据法律规定,每年都应当公布一份会计报表,同时审计师应当出具意见,以确认公司是否对其商业活动进行了真实、公正的披露。为了确认这一点,审计师需要检查公司的会计报表。如果他们对报表不满意,他们就会出具“保留意见”,提了同报表中他们认为错误或不确定的项目。审计师出具的保留意见可能会对公司的公众形象和股票价格产生灾难性的影响。 Authorized capital 核定资本:经过核定允许发行的实收资本额。在核定资本的时候,公司需要

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

财务术语中英文大全

一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions

会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则Consistent Principle 可比性原则Comparability Principle

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

会计科目中英文对照

完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源:冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资:Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets

会计报表术语中英文对照

一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement 合并损益表 Operating Results 经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要 Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入 Net revenues 销售收入/净收入 Sales 销售额 Turnover 营业额 Cost of revenues 销售成本 Gross profit 毛利润 Gross margin 毛利率 Other income and gain 其他收入及利得 EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA) EBITDA margin EBITDA率 EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Operating profit 营业利润 Operating margin 营业利润率 EBIT margin EBIT率(营业利润率) Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润 Operating expenses: 营业费用: Research and development costs (R&D)研发费用 marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用 Cost of revenues 营业成本 Selling Cost 销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用 Administrative expenses 管理费用 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本 Financial result 财务费用 Finance income 财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失 Government grant income 政府补助 Other (expense) / income 其他收入/(费用)

制药行业术语中英文对照

术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。

国际会计科目对照表(中英)

精心整理 ccount?帐户 Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会? American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会? Audit?External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会? Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则? General-purpose?information?通用目的信息 Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室? ? Management?accounting?管理会计? Return?of?investment?投资回报? Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?

Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets? Creditor? Deflation? Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨? Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债? Solvency?清偿能力? Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设? Stockholders?股东? Stockholders?equity?股东权益?

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财务术语中英文对照大 全 Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

财务术语中英文对照大全一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation 会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding

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