小学英语简单句基本句型归纳
小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例，过去式主要是动词用过去式。
如果你能完成以下练习，说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。
陈述句：有三种基本句型。
I、be动词句。
Be动词是_________________的合称，必须和人称正确搭配，否则就是错误，所以有以下句型。
一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。
单数句子：I am … . You are … . He/She/It is ……（★相当于He，She， it的词如人名，单数称呼组合词）
复数句子：We are ……You are …… They are ……（★相当于they的词如复数词The cars，复数称呼组合词）
下面仿照例句，自己写一些句子，练习掌握句子结构。
I am clever（形容词）. ______________________________________________________ I am a boy（名词）. _____________________________________________________ You are cute（形容词）. _____________________________________________________ You are a boy（名词）. _____________________________________________________ He 的形容词句。
He is tired. _____________________________________________________
Danny is tired. _____________________________________________________
My father is tired. _____________________________________________________
He 的名词句。
He is a pupil. _____________________________________________________
Danny is a _____________________________________________________
My father is a _____________________________________________________
She 的形容词句。
She is hungry. ______________________________________________________
Mary is hungry. ______________________________________________________
His mother is hungry. ______________________________________________________ She 的名词句。
She is a pupil. ______________________________________________________
Mary is a ______________________________________________________
His mother is a ______________________________________________________
It的形容词句。
It s big ______________________________________________________
The dog is big ______________________________________________________
My pencil is blue. ______________________________________________________
My head is big. ______________________________________________________
It的名词句。
It is an elephant.
______________________________________________________
We are happy（形容词句）. ______________________________________
We are pupils. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________ You are hungry. （形容词句）. ______________________________________
You are classmates（名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________ They are thirsty . （形容词句）. ______________________________________
My hands are small. （形容词句）. ______________________________________
My books are new. （形容词句）. ______________________________________
They are friends. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________ II、实义动词句。
句子中一定没有be动词，而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组，例如do 词组。一般用do 来代表所有动词，所以句型就是：
I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词) We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词，如The boys)
I do my homework every day. __________________________________
I wash my face every day. __________________________________
You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________
注意：以下是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.
He does his homework every day. __________________________________
He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________
He swims/runs fast. __________________________________
She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________
She does her homework every day.__________________________________
She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________
It (动物，例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________
注意：以上是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.
We go to school at 7：20. __________________________________
You swim very well . __________________________________
They go home at 5:30. __________________________________
★关于do 有三个含义：○1所有动词的代表。○2助动词，○3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。
●have/has 句 do/does 句
要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。
I have ….You have….
______________________________________________________
He/She/It has …(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)
He has ________________________ （他有一支笔/两支笔）
Tom ________________________（有一辆自行车）
She ________________________（她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）
Mary ________________________（有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）
It ________________________（它有一个头/四条腿）
Dog ________________________（有一个头/四条腿）
We have …. You have … They have ….（★注意相当于they的词组）
We ______________________________________________________
You ______________________________________________________
They ______________________________________________________
The boys __________________________________________________
III情态动词句
Can可以，能够 may可以 will将要都是情态动词，他们是特殊的词，表示主语的意愿。这些词造句，动词用原形。
I can You can .
He can She can ___________ It can ___________
We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________
IV指示代词句：注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。
单数句：This is a hen. _________________________________________ That is a duck. _________________________________________
复数句：These are ducks. _________________________________________ Those are horses ._________________________________________