Unit 3 Computers
1. calculate vt.
(1)计算，核算
e.g. The committee calculated the costs very carefully.
(2)估计
e.g. I calculate what it will cost.
(3)[美][口]以为；认为
e.g. I calculate all of them will come here.
(4)打算或计划做某事
e.g. This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of children.
The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated
B. consider
C. completed
D. controlled
2. compare v. & n.
(1)比较，对比
compare A with B 把A与B相比较compare A to B 把A比作B
(2)vi. 与……类似、相似
compare with/to sb./sth. 比起某人、某物，与某人、某物相比
e.g. This school compares with the best in the country.
(3)独一无二的东西，举世无双
e.g. a diamond beyond compare
compare notes with sb.与某人交换看法（或意见等）
3. sum n. & v.
(1)n. [C]总数，总和
e.g. The sum of two and five is seven.
(2)n. [C]金额，钱数
e.g. It will cost an enormous sum to build the stadium.
(3)n.(pl.)算术题
e.g. Tom is better at sums than I am.
(4)vt. & vi. 共计
e.g. sum up the figures
in sum总而言之sum up总结，概括
4. before
(1)在……以前
e.g. He had left before I arrived.
(2)……之后才……
常用结构：It will be + 时间+ before +从句多久之后才……
It will bot be + 时间+ before +从句没过多久就会……
e.g. It will be three years before we meet again.
(3)（不久）就；还没来得及……就……
常见结构：It was(wasn’t) + 时间+ before + 从句
e.g. It wasn’t long before he returned from abroad.
5. solve 解答；解决
辨析：
易混词辨析例句
resolve 表示决心；解决困难；分解等。The conflict was resolved.
solve 主要表示解答难题等。He has solved all the problems.
辨析：
易混词辨析例句
solve “解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案。solve a mystery/a puzzle/difficulties/a problem settle “解决”，其对象通常是某种争端。settle an issue/an argument/a matter/a quarrel
6. from…on
from then/that time on从那时起from now on从现在起
from… to…from morning to night
7. reality
辨析：
易混词辨析例句
reality “真实，实在”，指某事物的
确存在。The film showed life in the poor area with great reality.
truth “真实，真理”，指对人或事
实而言。
This is an eternal truth.
8. finance n. & v.(finacial)
(1)n. 资金
e.g. finance for education
(2)n.[U]财政；金融；财务
e.g. the Minister of Finance财政部长the finance director/department财务主任、财务科
(3)(finances)(pl.)（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理
e.g. Buying the new house put a severe strain on our finances.
(4)v. 给……提供资金
e.g. He took a job to finance his stay in Australia.
9.mobile adj. & n.
(1)adj. 非固定的，可移动的
e.g. mobile equipment a mobile shop a mobile hospital mobile home
(2)adj. 行动方便的，腿脚灵便的
(3)adj.易于变换社会阶层（或工作、住处）的，流动的
e.g. a mobile workforce
(4)adj. 多变的，易变的
e.g. She has a mobile face.
(5)n. 风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物
10. explore vt.
(1)探测，勘察，探险
e.g. The oceans have not yet been fully explored.
(2)探究，仔细查阅
e.g. I’ll explore the possibility of getting a job here.
11. goal n.
(1)目标；目的
e.g. Goals determine what you are going to be.
(2)进球；得分
e.g. get/make a goal
(3)球门
e.g. keep goal 守球门
achieve one’s goal kick a goal
12.provide…with…
e.g. They provided food and clothing for the homeless.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. to/for sb.
e.g. The sun provides us with light and heat.
provide against provide for sb.
易混词辨析例句
provide “事先准备好”必需品来供应。
supply “补给不足”的人员或设备。The company supplies tents to
the deparment.
13.download
upload上传search engine搜索引擎log on/in登录，上线
log off/out注销，下线chat room聊天室click点击
14. in reality
in fact in actual fact as a matter of fact
15. give away
(1)捐赠，赠送，分送
e.g. He gave away most of his money to the charity.
(2)分发，颁发
e.g. The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.
(3)泄漏，暴露
e.g. give away the secrets
(4)丧失，失去
e.g. He gave away his fortunate.
16. consist
consist of 由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致
e.g. Our team consists of 11 members.
Happiness consists in health.
由……组成用被动语态：be made up of be composed of
用主动语态：consist of
17. advantage
(1)优势，有点
e.g. I had the advantage of him.(=I was in a better position than he was.)
(2)利益，好处
e.g. There will be no advantage in doing….
take advantage of利用be of advantage to对……有利to the advantage of sb.对某人有利
辨析：
易混词辨析例句
advantage 指在物质利益方面及竞争中
所占的优势或有利条件。There will be no advantage in wasting time.
profit 多局限于物或金钱的利益，
指“利润”时，常用复数。
The bank did not make profits last year.
benefit 常用的词，可兼指物质和精
神两方面的好处。The new factory will be a great benefit to the town.
18. in a way = in one way
on the way by the way in the way
19. make up
(1)编排
e.g. He made up the name list.
(2)由……组成，构成be made up of
(3)编造，捏造
e.g. The whole story is made up.
(4)凑足，补足或补齐某事物
e.g. We need 10,000 dollars to make up the sum required.
(5)弥补；补考
e.g. She’ll make up the final exam.
(6)化妆
e.g. She took over an hour to make up.
(7)铺床，支起（临时的床）
e.g. They made up a bed on the floor.
(8)与某人和解、和好
e.g. They quarreled but soon made up.
American Indians ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.（2008 浙江）
A. fill up
B. bring up
C. make up
D. set up
20. after all
at all after all above all in all
Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem after all.（毕竟这不是你的问题）(after all)
21.deal with 对待；对付；处理；与……交易；论述；涉及
e.g. This book deals with an important issue.
易混短语辨析例句
deal with deal是不及物动词。一般与how连用。I want to know how to deal with it. do with do是及物动词。一般与what连用。I want to know what to do with it.
22. watch over看管；照顾；看守；守卫
watch out注意，留神keep a watch on监视
on the watch for看守，监视set a watch on派兵守卫
23. spoil v. & n.
(1)v. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉
e.g. Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
(2)v. 溺爱，娇惯，宠坏
e.g. She spoiled her child.
(3)v. 善待，格外关照
e.g. spoil oneself
(4)v. （食物）变坏、变质
e.g. Don’t eat the food because it spoiled.
(5)n. [pl.]战利品，掠夺物；成功带来的好处
e.g. The robbers divided up the spoils.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
Book 1 Unit 1 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.& vi.使不安；使心烦 2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 3.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的,镇静的；沉着的 4.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 5.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 6.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 7.power n. 能力；力量；权力 8.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 9.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 10.partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 11.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 12.pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹 13.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 14.disagree vi. 不同意 15.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 16.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端vt. 倾斜；翻倒 17.swap vt.交换 18.item n. 项目；条款
1.add up 合计 2.calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3.be concerned about 关心；挂念 4.go through 经历；经受 5.set down 记下；放下；登记 6.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 7.on purpose 故意 8.in order to 为了 9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 10.face to face 面对面地 11.no longer/not...any longer 不再…… 12.suffer from 遭受；患病 13.get/be tired of 对……厌烦 14.pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包 15.get along with 与……相处；进展 16.fall in love 相爱；爱上 17.join in 参加；加入 18.have got to 不得不；必须 1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时,你太粗心,狗一松就被车撞上了。 2.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自
Unit 1 1.how often[hau'?f?n]多久一次 2.exercise['eks?saiz]n. 练习；习题 3.skateboard['skeitb?:d]n. 滑板；滑板运动 4.hardly['hɑ:dli]adv. 几乎不 5.ever['ev?]adv. 曾经；无论何时 6.shop[??p]n. 商店；店铺 7.once[w?ns]adv. 一次；曾经 8.twice[twais]adv. 两次；两倍 9.time[taim]n. 时间；次 10.surf[s?:f]v. 冲浪 11.Internet['int?net]n. 互联网，英特网 12.program['pr?uɡr?m]n. 节目；项目；程序 13.high school[hai sku:l]中学 14.most[m?ust]n. 大部分，大多数 15.no[n?u]a. 没有，无；不是 16.result[ri'z?lt]n. 结果；成绩 17.active['?ktiv]a. 积极的；主动的 18.for[f?:]prep. 为了… 19.as for[?z f?:]关于；至于 20.about[?'baut]prep. 关于；大约 21.junk[d???k]n. (口语)废品；破烂货 22.junk food['d???k fu:d]n. 没有营养的速食；垃圾食品 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2911217901.html,k[milk]n. 牛奶 24.coffee['k?fi]n. 咖啡 25.chip[t?ip]n. (食物等的)薄片；油煎土 26.cola['k?ul?]n. 可乐 27.chocolate['t??kl?t]n. 巧克力 28.drink[dri?k]v. 喝，饮 29.health[helθ]n. 健康；卫生 30.how many['hau 'meni]多少 31.interviewer['int?vju:?]n. 采访者 32.habit['h?bit]n. 习惯；习性 33.try[trai]v. 尝试；努力 34.of course[?v k?:s]当然 35.look after[luk 'ɑ:ft?]照顾 36.lifestyle['laifstail]n. 生活方式 37.grade[ɡreid]n. 等级；年级；成绩 38.better[bet?]a. 更好的；较好的 39.same[seim]a. 同样的 40.as[?z]adv. 同样地；和…一样的 41.different['dif?r?nt]a.不同；有差异的； 有区别 42.difference['dif?r?ns]n. 不同；差异；区 别 43.unhealthy[,?n'helθi]a.不健康的不益于 健康的 44.yuck[j?k]int. (表示反感、厌恶等) 45.maybe['meibi]adv. 可能；大概；也许 46.although[?:l'e?u]conj. 虽然，尽管 47.grandpa['ɡr?npɑ:]n. 爷爷；外公 48.a lot of[? l?t ?v]许多 49.keep[ki:p]vi. 保持；保留 50.must[m?st]aux. 必须，一定；很可能 51.less[les]a. 较少的；较小的 Unit 2 1.matter['m?t?]n. 事情；物质；原因 2.have[h?v]v. 有；吃喝；经受 3.cold[k?uld]a. 寒冷的；冷淡的 4.have a cold[h?v ? k?uld]患感冒 5.stomachache['st?m?keik]n. 胃疼 6.sore[s?:]a. 疼痛的；使人伤心的；气恼 7.back[b?k]adv. 向后地 8.arm[ɑ:m]n. 手臂；武器 9.ear[i?]n. 耳朵；听觉 10.eye[ai]n. 眼睛 11.food[fu:d]n. 食物 12.hand[hand]n. 手；指针 13.head[hed]n. 头；上端；首脑；标题 14.leg[leɡ]n. 腿 15.mouth[mauθ]n. 嘴，口 1
必修二 Unit1 1.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.[U]价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的→worthless adj.无价值的;无用的→ worthy adj.有价值的 2.sink vi.下沉;沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词) 3.remove vt.移动;搬开→removal n．[C，U]移走;消除 4.belong vi.属于;为……的一员→belongings n．(复数)所有物;财物 5.design n．[C，U]设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n．[C]设计师 6.doubt n．[C，U]怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地;毋庸置疑地 7.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazingly ad v.令人吃惊的是→amazement n．[C，U]惊奇 8.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n．[U]幸存;[C]残存物→survivor n．[C]幸存者 9.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n．& vt.价值;重视 10.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n．[C，U]选择 11.evidence n．[U]根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidently ad v.明显地 12.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n．[U]装饰;[C]装饰品 13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．[C，U]爆炸(声);[C]爆发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2911217901.html,rmal adj.非正式的→(formal adj.正式的→formally ad v.正式地 15.debate n．& vi.争论;辩论→ debatement n.辩论;讨论→ debater n.辩论家;讨论者 Unit2 1.basis n．基础;根据→复数bases
新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从…出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
1学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil case铅笔盒rule尺子 book书bag包comic book漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag 书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story book故事书notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 ２人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿 3颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 4动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goosr鹅hen 母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 5人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother （外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑；舅母cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物rober机器人 ６职业（jobs） teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman （男）警察saleperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员
人教版高中英语必修2 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全2 Unit1 Cultural Relics 3 4 【重点词汇、短语】 5 6 1. survive 幸免，生存，生还 7 2. in search of 寻找 8 3. select 挑选 9 4. design 设计，图案，构思 10 5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象 11 6. decorate 装饰，装潢 12 7. belong to 属于 13 8. in return 作为回报 14 9. at war 处于交战中 15 10. remove 移动，搬动 16 11. less than 少于 17 12. doubt 怀疑 18 13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值 19 14. take apart 拆开 20 15. explode 爆炸 21
16. sink 下沉，沉下 22 17. think highly of 高度评价 23 24 【重点句型】 25 26 1. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问… 27 2. when的用法 28 was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时 29 was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时 30 had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时 31 3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一32 范围内的比较) 33 She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）34 4. the way的用法 35 The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/ 36 省略) 37 The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. 38 (that/in which/省略) 39 5. worth的用法 40 be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事 41 be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done 42 It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth 43 6. “疑问词+ to do”结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语 44
The new curriculum geography The map teaching and the ability of reading related research Zhejiang SongYang one Que fire Ming 323400 TEL: 323400 [to] picked ordinary high school new curriculum plan in the fall of 2006 in zhejiang province into the comprehensive implementation stage, the implementation of the high school geography new curriculum concept is a gradual process. Map of new geography curriculum teaching for students of geography subject ability, geographic methods, the cultivation of the geographical point of view is very important. New geography course standard, the examination standard and the college entrance examination examination outline in are clearly the ability of reading requirements. Through questionnaire survey, the student individual interview, methods of communication between the teacher found that did not really play in the geography teaching map teaching effectiveness, teaching map establishment not science, teachers use graph to guide teaching strategy worth exploring, the imperfection of the map teaching resources, autonomous learning ability is insufficient, students use map through the map teaching to cultivate students' ability to geography has huge potential. In the actual teaching with new ideas for teaching design, attention to reflect the teacher guided students' autonomous, inquiry and cooperative learning, so that the students have to all-round development of personality; To clear the status of geography image teaching on the map, try in the teaching according to different geographical image, the different students and different effective combination between teaching content; To strengthen exchanges and cooperation, teaching in the teaching achieve resource sharing, promoting successful map teaching mode, improve teaching effectiveness. Specific measures are in the teachers, students, curriculum resources to improve the level of influence map teaching effectiveness factors such as, through effective map teaching to ensure the concept of new geography curriculum implementation and achieve the teaching goal. [key words] map of the new curriculum teaching ability of reading Ordinary high school new curriculum plan has smooth implementation in the country. However, the implementation of the new concept, from the theory to the education practice, there are quite a long way to go. For geography teaching, how to implement new ideas in the usual teaching, especially in the map teaching in the best legacy of traditional teaching methods and teaching means on the basis of innovation, change the past some backward teaching ideas and teaching ideas, to the new curriculum concept map teaching, new teaching material view, the new view of teachers and students to teaching orientation, to improve the effectiveness of the geographical map teaching, is an important task to geography teachers. A, high school geography new curriculum teaching and the requirements of evaluation on the ability of reading 1. The geography curriculum requirements for students' ability of reading In the ordinary high school geography curriculum standard (experiment) "[1] objective knowledge and skills, this dimension has such a demand:" learn to independent or cooperation geographical observations, geographical experiments, the geographical investigation; mastering reading, analysis, using the geography diagram and geographic data skills ". Teaching Suggestions in the implementation suggestion may require attaches great importance to the geography teaching the use of information resources and information technology: "in the
人教版高中英语必修二重点单词和短语
必修2 Unit1 重点单词: 1. c ultural adj文化的 2. s urvive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还 3. r emain vi.保持;仍是 4. s tate n. 国家;政府;州;状态 5. r are adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 6. d ynasty n.朝代;王朝 7. b elong vi.属于;为….的一员 8. h eat n. 热;热度 vt.把…加热; 使激动 9. d esign n.图案；vt。构思；设计 10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的 vt 想象;设想;爱好 11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收 13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮 14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇 15. remove vt.移动;搬开
16. furniture n. 家具(总称) 17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里 18. wooden adj木制的 19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信 20. apart adv. 分离;分别地 21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验 22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为 23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断 24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物 25. prove vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实 26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮 27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品 28. besides adv此外 prep 除…之外 重点短语 29. look into 调查 30. serve as 作…之用,担任,供职 31. take apart 拆开 32. rather than 而不是,与其 33. think highly of 着重,器重 34. belong to 属于
初二英语的知识点大全：易错词汇归纳 初二英语知识点2017-11-15 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson
初中英语重点词汇部分 A 1.able adj.有能力的;能干的 eg. His mother is an able housewife. 2.about prep.关于;对于adv.大约adv.到处（=around) eg. It’s about/around six o’clock now. I like to walk about/around after supper. 3.above prep.在……之上;上文 eg. Read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的） 4.accept v.接受 eg. I didn’t accept his gift. 5.address n.地址；v.向……演讲/说话，称呼eg. He will address the meeting. Excuse me, how can I address you? 请问您尊姓大名？ 6.afford v.负担得起(……的费用)，抽得出(时间);提供eg. They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. Television affords pleasure to many people. 7.against prep.与……对抗；对着;prep.抵着，靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞 eg，Put the ladder against the wall. Fight against SARS 抗击非典He hit his head against the wall. The rain was beating against the window. 8.age &年龄，（复数)极长的时间，很久eg. I waited for ages.我等了很久了。 It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。 9.agree v.同意;赞成 eg. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。 sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句，疑问句）（对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg. The hot Sichuan food doesn’t agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。agree to 同意 eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion? 10.air n.天空;空气v.使通风，晾干 eg. The room is so stuffy(气闷的)，we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的eg. My plan is still in the air. 11.alike adj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地eg. They look alike. They treat their children alike. 12.all adj. & pron.全(部)，所有的，总;全部，全体人员eg. He spent all his money. I invited my five sisters but not all can come. 13.allow v.允许，准许 eg. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. 14.alone adj.& adv.独自；单独（的)地 eg. Please leave me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。 15.another adj. & pron.再一，另一，别的;另一个eg. Would you like another cup of tea? I don’t like this pen. Please give me another. 16.answer n & v.回答，回信，答案；回答，回复eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer. Please answer me a letter as soon as possible. 17.anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的 eg. Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 18.appear v.出现;露面;似乎，显得，好像eg. He appears (to be) very sad today. You don’t want to appear a fool. It appears/seems that he likes it very much. 19.apple n.苹果 eg. the apple of one’s eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠 20.appreciate v.感激 eg. I appreciated his help when we moved. 21 arrive v.到达，达到 eg. Give me a call to let me know when you’ve arrived. 22.ask v.问，询问;请求 eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for要求(得到） eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 23.asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地），熟睡的(地）eg. Don’t wake him up—he，s asleep. 24.attack v.& n.攻击，袭击;(疾病)发作，侵袭eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作an attack of fever 发烧 25.attract v.吸引(人）;引起……的注意或兴趣eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的 B 1.bear n.熊v.容忍，忍受（=stand) eg. I can’t bear you/ the pain.
pen：[pen] 钢笔pencil：['pensl] 铅笔pencil-case：['penslkeis] 铅笔盒ruler：['ru:l] 尺子eraser：[i'reis] 橡皮crayon：['krein] 蜡笔book：[buk] 书bag：[bg] 书包sharpener：['ɑ:pn] 卷笔刀school ：[sku:l]学校head：[hed] 头face[feis] 脸nose：[nuz] 鼻子mouth：[mauθ] 嘴eye：[ai] 眼睛ear：[i] 耳朵arm：[ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fig] 手指leg：[leg]腿foot：[fut] 脚body：['bdi] 身体 red：[red] 红色的yellow：['jelu] 黄色的green：[gri:n] 绿色的 blue：[blu:] 蓝色的purple：['p:pl] 紫色的white：[hwait] 白色的 black：[blk] 黑色的orange：[':rind] 橙色的pink：[pik] 粉色的brown：[braun] 棕色的cat：猫dog：[dg] 狗monkey：['mki] 猴子panda：['pnd] 熊猫rabbit['rbit] 兔子duck：[dk] 鸭子pig：[pig] 猪bird[b:d] 鸟bear：[b] 熊elephant：['elifnt] 大象mouse：[maus] 老鼠squirrel：['skwirl] 松鼠cake：[keik] 蛋糕bread：[bred] hot dog：[ht][dg] 热狗hamburger ：['hmb:g]汉堡包chicken：['tikin] 鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice：[du:s] 果汁milk：[milk] 牛奶water：['w:t] 水tea：[ti:] 茶coffee：['kfi] 咖啡one：[wn] 一two：[tu:] 二three：[θri:] 三four：[f:] 四 five：[faiv] 五six：[siks] 六seven：['sevn] 七eight：[eit] 八nine：[nain] 九ten ：[ten]十doll：[dl] 玩具娃娃boat：[but] 小船ball：[b:l] 球kite：[kait] 风筝balloon：[b'lu:n] 气球car ：[kɑ:]小汽车plane：[plein] 飞机boy：[bi] 男孩girl：[g:l] 女孩teacher：['ti:t] 教师student：['stju:dnt] 学生this：[eis] 这个my：[mai] 我的friend：[frend] 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice：[nais] 好的愉快的good