Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号 49152491
1．The smoke from the stove almost_choked__(使……窒息) me.
2．I fell over and twisted my_ankle__(脚踝) when I went downstairs.
3．Check that all the windows and doors are shut _tightly__before you leave.
4．The cut on my arm _bled__for a long time before I realized it.
5．He cleared his _throat__and started speaking to the audience.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空导学号 49152492
1．Women should be free to dress and act_as__they please.
2．The government was not in a position to provide them_with__food. 3．Carelessly, I knocked my tea cup_over__the table cloth.
4．Continue in this direction_until__you see a sign along the roadside.
5．Again, cut the carpet to get a clean edge, and cut the binding tape_to__the right length. 6．We would be grateful_for__any information you can give us.
7．The home is situated_within__easy access of shops and other facilities.
8．People in the U. S. usually drive_on__the left－hand side of the road.
9．You're going skiing with three friends? That sounds_like__fun.
10．He's now_in__hospital, and in a confused state of mind.
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 49152493
1．In our class boys like sports, while girls do not like.
_去掉第二个like__
2．If is possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
_去掉is或在is之前添加it__
3．Unless inviting to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
_inviting→invited__
4．—Will you go with me?
—Well, I'd like.
_在答语like后加to__
5．—Are you a farmer?
—No，but I used to.
_在to后加be__
6．He could do nothing but to wait and see.
_去掉to__
7．—Can you put it off?
—I am afraid not so.
_去掉so__
8．—What has made him upset recently?
—Left alone to face a troublesome milk case.
_Left→Being_left__
9．I saw the hoy to fall off his bike.
_去掉to__
10．While cleaning the glass, my finger got hurt.
_在While与cleaning之间加I_was__
解析：
1．like与前面的like重复。
2．根据省略原则，if it is possible在进行省略时，将it is一起省略。
3．把省略部分补充完整后应该是：Unless you are invited to speak。
4．省略部分补充完整后应该是：I'd like to go with you.根据省略原则，保留到to。
5．把省略部分补充完整后应该是：No，but I used to be a farmer.根据省略原则，不定式to后出现be时，要把be动词一起保留。
6．固定句型do nothing but do...。
7．去掉so。
8．what提问的是主语。在回答中，过去分词不能作主语，结合句意，可以使用动词－ing的被动形式。
9．see，watch，notice，hear等词＋宾语＋动词原形表示“看见或听见某人/某物做了某事”。
10．当从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含be时，从句的主语与be可省略；但当两个主语不一致时，不可省略。
Ⅳ.补全句子导学号 49152494
1．当你过马路时，最好看看路的两边。
_When__ _crossing__ _the__ _road__，you'd better look at both sides of the road.
2．她邀请我和她跳舞，但我不想和她跳舞。
She asked me to dance with her，but I_didn't__ _want__ _to__.
3．——你是一位老师吗？
——不，但我过去是。
—Are you a teacher?
—No，but_I__ _used__ _to__ _be__.
4．——今天你母亲怎么样了？
——她好多了。
—How is your mother today?
—_Much__ _better__.
5．约翰没有来，但他本应该来的。
John didn't come，but he_ought__ _to__ _have__.
6．当小女孩被警察询问时，她开始伤心地哭了起来。
The little girl began to cry sadly when_asked__ _by__ _the__ _policeman__.
7．我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，似乎要看一下是否走对了方向。
The man we followed suddenly stopped_as__ _if__ _to__ _see__whether he was going in the right direction.
8．当必要的时候，我们将把老房子拆掉。
We'll have the old house pulled down_when__ _necessary__.
9．他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该把它牢记在心。
_He__ _said__the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
10．这是我看过的最让人兴奋的一款游戏。
This is the most exciting game_I__ _have__ _ever__ _watched__.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
导学号 49152495 First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if
necessary.
Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.
Poison. A person who has taken poison should be takento a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.
Remember: When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him or her.
1．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?_C__
A. Two. B．Three.
C. Four. D．Five.
解析：细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。
2．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that_D__.
A. the face turns grey
B. the skin becomes damp and cold
C. the patient breathes quickly
D. All of the above.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。
3．The passage mainly tells us_A__.
A. some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B. some facts about some common accidents
C. some examples of common accidents
D. something we must remember
解析：主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。
B
(2015·四川)导学号 49152496 Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bedthis morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part－time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part－time lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never－ending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
文章大意：本文为说明文。主要通过数据说明了母亲在家庭中所做的巨大贡献。作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。
4．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?_B__
A．￡30,000. B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000. D．￡202,000.
解析：根据文章的they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income ￡3,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172,000－3,000＝142,000。故选择B。
5．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _A__.
A．emotional demand B．low pay for work
C．heavy workload D．lack of training
解析：根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，选择A。
6．What is stressed in the last paragraph?_B__
A．Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.
B．The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C．Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D．Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
解析：根据最后一段的The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never－ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，选择B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。
7．What can we conclude from the study?_C__
A．Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.
B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C．Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
解析：根据文章第一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择C。
Ⅵ.语法填空导学号 49152497
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a deserted village in the Serengeti. A line of fifty_1.patients__(patient) formed, all of them with a variety of_2.illnesses__ (ill)from tuberculosis to lion wounds to common colds. It was not_3.long__，however，before the supplies in his backpack _4.were_used__(use) up and the line had only grown longer. Heartbroken and driven to tears_5.by__the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave apatient untreated, 6.whatever__the circumstance is.
Later, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission_7.to_bring__ (bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76－foot sailboat_8.called__ (call)“The Southern Wind”.LaBrot now had “a much _9.bigger__(big) backpack”and would never run out of supplies again. They loaded “The Southern Wind”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission.In_10.roughly__(rough)three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了LaBrot和他的同事们致力于为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助的故事。
解析：
1．考查名词。空前面的数词fifty决定此空必须填名词复数形式。
2．考查名词。根据a variety of可知，此空必须填名词，而且应该是复数形式，下文的from...to...也列出了三种形式的病。ill的名词是illness。
3．考查形容词。这是it was not long before句型，意为“没有多久就……”。
4．考查时态和语态。the supplies和use up之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，由语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．考查介词。根据空前面的两个并列的过去分词可知，此处填介词by。
6．考查连词。补全后句意是“……他当场就决定以后绝不会让一个患者得不到治疗，无论是什么情况”。因为从句缺少表语，所以不能填however。
7．考查非谓语动词。此处应该填不定式作mission的定语。
8．考查非谓语动词。这艘帆船应该是被称为“The Southern Wind”。
9．考查比较级。所填词被much修饰，所以应该用比较级形式。LaBrot现在的背包更大了。
10．考查副词。roughly意为“大约”。
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
高二英语必修五Unit 5单词（人教版） aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤；伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝（关节） choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 skin n. 皮；皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的； 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层；层次 barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射；射线
mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. （使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的； 不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ointment n. 药膏；油膏 △infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.
Unit3 知识点（14个） 1．expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事I expect to be back within a week. hope to do something 希望做某事 2．overcome one‘s shortcomings 克服缺点overcome enemy 压倒, 制服 be overcome with/by sth ...不堪(通常指感情，常用被动语态） She was overcome by fear. 她吓得要命 3.First impressions.第一印象impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想 I had a very good impression of him. 我对他的印象很好. First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。 impress 1) v. 使(某人)印象深刻 He impressed me unfavorably. 我对他印象不好 注意:使（某人）印象深刻，常用这个句型
be impressed by/at/with sth 对…留下深刻印象，惊叹 通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构: The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. 2) v.使(某人)铭记 impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 3）impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的an impressive scene 感人的场面 an impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼 4. take up Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?接受 This table takes up too much room.占用(时间或空间) When does the new manager take up his job?开始从事 由take组成的短语：take后面接 office就职
Unit 5 Canada-"The True North" 李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。 她们的朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和行李到火车站乘坐横穿加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程：“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。向东一直走，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到五天的时间里横穿加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5，500公里。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存了最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。” 那天下午表姐俩才登上了火车落了座。火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的本领，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人定居在靠近美国几百英里的边境地带，加拿大的人口也就是三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区顶端的繁忙的港口城市桑得贝。巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。 1
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
Unit5Music SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading, Reading&Comprehending 课后篇巩固探究 一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 1.When I was a little boy,I always becoming a famous writer in the future. 答案:dreamed of 2.People too much importance examination results. 答案:attach;to 3.The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid . 答案:in cash 4.We dare not our teacher,because she is serious. 答案:play jokes on 5.Most people in this city by working in the car factory. 答案:earn their living 6.As is announced,the famous singer will come here to . 答案:put on performances 7.He suggests that we ask someone who is this kind of machine to repair it.
答案:familiar with 8.In order to fish,Jim started to the ice on the frozen lake. 答案:break up 9.,I don’t think I was helpful in your work. 答案:To be honest 10.The widow (寡妇) a little money that her husband left for a living.答案:relies on 二、单句语法填空 1.Mary and John were good friends,but then they had a quarrel and broke. 答案:up 2.He stayed in Shanghai for ten days or . 答案:so 3.Don’t rely going abroad for our holiday—we may not be able to afford it. 答案:on 4.If they would not like to accept the check,we must pay cash. 答案:in 5.He stood there and saw a lot of (passer-by). 答案:passers-by 6.We attach importance education and encourage constant learning and thinking.答案:to 7.He is always (dream) of becoming an actor. 答案:dreaming 8.After the earthquake,a lot of large stones (roll) down from the mountain.
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages
U n i t3L i f e i n t h e f u t u r e FIRST IMPRESSIONS Spacemail: 15/11/3008(Earthtime) Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. him to or pressing fast as too many ” flashback soft room with 来源于网络
节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with
高中英语必修二unit5 music说课稿
高中英语必修二unit5 music说课稿 各位老师：大家好！ 作为一名新课标下的英语老师，让学生愉快地、充满自信地走进我的英语课堂，是我最大的愿望，让学生在我的英语课堂上享受快乐和成功是我孜孜以求的。多年来，我为实现自己的梦想和追求不懈地努力着。今天，借此平台，希望各位老师指导我的说课，是我更加自信的完成老师的使命。 一、说教材内容和学情 我说课的内容选自人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修二第五单元。本单元的话题是Music，它是中学生日常生活中比较感兴趣的话题之一。它中心话题是“音乐”和“音乐类型”，单元的各项活动的设计都是围绕着以音乐类型和不同音乐对人的影响展开的。而对于音乐和音乐家，这种学生感兴趣的话题、与切身相关的情节，很容易就会引起学生们的极大兴趣，因此他们学习的参与性和积极性也会较高。在引导学生阅读前，让学生对不同种类的音乐的英文说法加以熟悉和理解，开阔的学生的视野。而在阅读后，结合现在学生中普遍存在的“选秀热”这一热点问题，引发学生的反思。 我的教学对象是高一学生。高中生思想逐渐成熟，对美的追求和对成功的渴望也越来越强烈，因此课堂中除了关注语言知识学习和语言技能训练外,更应该注重其内心的理解和个人对事物的看法。 二、三维教学目标 根据《新课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际，我把教学目标设定为以下几个方面： （一）知识目标和能力目标 学习一些相关的单词、短语和句式,特别是关于音乐种类的词汇和表达对音乐感受的词。比如：动词prefer,feel,enjoy,appreciate,find.calm,形容词 relaxed,sleepy,cheerful,energetic,lively。能用英语表达建议、偏好和爱好。 学生熟悉掌握不同的音乐类型。学会灵活运用课文中的句式，自如的表达自己对音乐的理解和感受，并且从更深一层上去把握不同音乐所表达的不同意义。 （二）情感态度 1.熟悉各种音乐形式，了解音乐在人们生活中的重要性，提高音乐修养 2.从谈论“音乐人的成功”入手使学生了解到做什么事都需要付出艰辛的努力。所谓“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，深化学生的德育教育，进一步激发学生学习的动力。 3.通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与人合作，相互学习，相互帮助，培养其团队精神。（三）学习策略 学生在一定程度上形成自主学习，利用所教句型和所学知识积极与同学进行真实交流，提高交际策略，培养学生的英语思维表达能力。 三、说教学目标和教学重难点 这一课的重点有两点： 1.新课标要求在语言教学的同时必须能够深化学生的德育教育。因此，如何调动学生的积极性，使学生理解成功来之不易本课的重点之一。在教学过程中教师利用多媒体视频介绍音乐人经过多年的准备和磨练终于取的成功的例子启发学生思考自己的人生：要想拥有美好的人
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 5 Theme parks》教案 教学目标 (1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。 (2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。 (3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划 (4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。 教学重难点 (1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。 (2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。 (3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划 (4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。 教学过程 Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins) (1)导入 教师提问学生Have you been to a themepark? 与What can you do in a themepark? ，以此导入到本课的课题。然后通过图片介绍主题公园内常见的游乐设施，为文本阅读做好铺垫。 T: Hello, class. Today we are going to talk abouttheme parks. First, Iwould like to ask you: ①Is our West Lake Park atheme park? What about Jingqi Water Park? ②Have you been to a theme park? ③What can you do in a theme park? S1: West lake is not a theme park. Jingqi Water Park is a theme park. S2: I have been to Hongkong Disneyland. In a themepark we can do a lot of activities.
Unit 3 life in the future说课稿 尊敬的评委： 早上好。今天我说课的主题是必修五第三单元life in the future，第一篇课文First impressions。我准备从教材，学情，教学，学法，教学过程，板书设计六方面来说。 一．说教材 1. 未来生活在必修5中是一个重要话题。本课是一节泛读课，First impressions 讲述了李强如何安全到达“未来世界”以及在“未来”的第一印象。本课在提高学生的阅读能力上起着非常重要的作用。教材设计这样一个话题，不仅是为了提高学生的语言技能，也是为了拓宽学生的视野，激发学生的学习兴趣。 2. 新课标提出：英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程；又是他们陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富社会经历、开发思维能力和提高人文素养的过程。学习英语是人的发展的一部分，体现更多的人文精神。 的情感，并有自己的见解。 二．说学情 高二的学生已掌握一定的词汇量，也有自己独立的思想，普遍对新鲜事物感兴趣。但大部分学生阅读能力差，对英语缺乏兴趣，也缺乏信心，所以本节课要以增强学习英语的兴趣和自信为出发点，以提高学生的阅读能力为目的。在教学设计上一定要由浅入深，层层递进。设计不同的教学活动让大部分学生参与进来，享受小组合作的快乐。 基于教材和学情分析本课教学目标: 知识目标：让学生理解课文中心大意，并在文中巩固一些重要的词，短语，句子。 能力目标：提高学生的预测，略读，查读，推断等阅读技巧。 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，热爱生活，提高小组合作意识。 教学重难点：掌握未来生活与现在生活的不同，提高推断阅读技巧；理解作者对未来生活 三．说教法和学法 在教学中兴趣是最好的老师，在文中巩固词汇才具有生命力，高中提高学生各种阅读技能是重点。新课程还强调学生是学习的主人，教师只是引导者，要让学生积极主动参入。所以我采用了： 1. 多媒体的使用，采用视频情境导入。 2. 略读（借助图片，每段首尾句），（带着中心词）查读，推断（根据课文提供
英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy课文翻译 作者：未知来源：尚学苑2014-09-20 LIF HOW E BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young enerally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.