当前位置:文档之家› 英语句子的基本结构超级实用

英语句子的基本结构超级实用

英语句子的基本结构超级实用
英语句子的基本结构超级实用

简单句的五种基本类型

简单句就是指只含有一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中有五种常见的基本结构,而且在实际运用的过程中,我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰,给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰,给句子加上状语进行修饰等,以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变,都只有一个主谓结构。如(划线部分都是句子的附加成份):

初学写作的时候,应注意把握句子的基本类型,以便写出符合英语语法和表达习惯的句子。句子的基本结构有如下几类:

1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般

在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!

eg: The boy comes from America. He made a speech.

Two and two is four. To be a teacher is my dream.

Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story.

2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,及物动词和不及物动词的区别

eg:We come.

Many changes took place in my home town.

注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等)

3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。

eg:I will do it tomorrow.

The boy needs a pen. I like swimming.

I like to swim this afternoon.

1. 主语+不及物动词

不及物动词的后面不接宾语,但很多时候,这个不及物动词有副词或别的状语修饰。有的动词如果不加状语修饰,句子的意思就可能不完整。如:

Mr. Li stayed. → Mr. Li stayed until the meeting was over.

She lived. → She lived in th e country. (from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10858101.html,)

2. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语

谓语:联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become 成为,turn变成,go变和感官动词如:feel, touch, hear, see等。其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。

表语:(1)当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。

eg: He became a teacher at last.

His face turned red.

(2)感官动词多可用作联系动词

eg: He looks well.他面色好。

It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。

在这类结构中,可用作表语的有分词、形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等。如:She was too tired.

Mr. Li is a middle school teacher.

It’s me.

The light was out.

Your father is in his office.

3. 主语+及物动词+宾语

可以用作宾语的通常有名词、代词等。如:

I saw a film yesterday.

I didn’t meet him at the meeting.

4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

直接宾语和间接宾语:

这类结构中的间接宾语和直接宾语又统称为双宾语。常接双宾语的动词有:give, pass, send, teach, buy, bring, show等。直接宾语和间接宾语的位置通常可以互相交换。当直接宾语(指物的宾语)位于间接宾语(指人的宾语)前面时,间接宾语的前面通常有一个介词for或to。如(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10858101.html,):

Mother bought me a watch. →Mother bought a watch for me.

She showed us her new dress. →She showed her new dress to us.

5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补

宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

(一)名词/代词宾格+ 名词

The war made him a soldier.战争使他成为一名战士.

(二)名词/代词宾格+ 形容词

New methods make the job easy.新方法使这项工作变得轻松.

(三)名词/代词宾格+ 介词短语

I often find him at work.我经常发现他在工作.

(四)名词/代词宾格+ 动词不定式

The teacher ask the students to close the windows.老师让学生们关上窗户.

(五)名词/代词宾格+ 分词

I saw a cat running across the road.我看见一只猫跑过了马路.

其它句子成分分析:

A. 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

(一)形容词作定语:

The little boy needs a blue pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。

(二)数词作定语相当于形容词:

Two boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

(三)形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语:

His boy needs Tom's pen.他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。

There are two boys of Toms there.那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。

(四)介词短语作定语:

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

The boy in blue is Tom.穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。

(五)名词作定语:

The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

副词作定语:

The boy there needs a pen.那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

不定式作定语:

The boy to write this letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。

(六)分词(短语)作定语:

The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

(七)定语从句:

The boy who is reading needs a pen.那个在阅读的男孩需要一支钢笔。

B.状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目

的等

状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,

通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。

有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作‘In the cl assroom,the boy calls the girl.

(一)副词(短语)作状语:

The boy needs a pen very much.男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)

The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。(宾语较长则状语前置)

The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)

(二)介词短语作状语:

In the classroom,the boy needs a pen.在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语)

Before his mother,Tom is always a boy.在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语)

On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom.星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)

(三)分词(短语)作状语:

He sits there,asking for a pen.他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)

Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。(原因状语)

(四)不定式作状语:

The boy needs a pen to do his homework.男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语)

(五)名词作状语:

Come this way!走这条路!(方向状语)

(六)状语从句:

时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,比较状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句

C. 同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。如:

We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’)

We all are students. (all是we的同位语,都指同样的‘我们’)

七、独立成分:有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句子独立成分(注意:区别于分词独立结构)。

感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。肯定词yes否定词no称呼语:称呼人的用语。插入语:一些句

中插入的I think , I believe,等。

如: The story,I think,has never come to the end./我相信,这个故事还远没结束.

情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,acturely实际上,certainly当然,等。

八、分词独立结构:分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致! 否则应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结构。

例:错句:Studying hard,your score will go up.

正确:(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up. 或(2)If you study hard,your score will go up.

解析:错句中分词studying没有自带逻辑主语,则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,既your score . 显然做study的应是人,不应是your score(分数). 正确句(1)更正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致( 同为you );正确句(2)则使用条件分句带出study的主语,(不过已经不是分词结构了).

分词独立结构常省略being,having been.不过‘There being...’的场合不能省略.

如:Game (being) over,he went home. He stands there,book (being) in hand.

独立结构还可用with、without引导,作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词,还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。

如:With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon.无事可做,他很快就睡着了。

The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose.老师进来了,戴着一付眼镜。(注意,此句on his nose不可省略!)

英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语,修饰动词worked)

He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名词student) Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother. (划线部分在句中作状语,修饰整个句子)

并列句就是由并列连词所连接起来的两个简单句。常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, so, while, when等。and用作并列连词,连接两个并列句时,可表示并列关系、递进关系、因果关系。or可以表示并列关系,也可表示因果关系,but表示转折关系,so可表示因果关系。while 可表示比较或对比,when 则表示时间,相当于and at that time(就在那时)。如:

Work hard, and you will succeed. (and表示因果关系)

Hurry up, or you will be late for the film. (or表示因果关系)

He is old, but he still works as hard as young people. (but表示转折关系)

Mr. Li is generous and outgoing, so we all gets on well with him. (so表示因果关系)

I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars. 我一个星期只赚50美元,而她却赚80美元。(while表示比较、对比) (from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10858101.html,)

I was going to leave home when the telephone rang. (when表示时间,相当于and at that time)

复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中,必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分,而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分,即从句部分。常见的从句有:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。从句部分一般都有引导词引导这个从句。如:

As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引导一个定语从句)

What he says doesn’t suit what he does. (本句包含两个名词性从句:What he says 是一个主语从句;what he does 是一个宾语从句)

Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)

英语句子的基本成分

英语的基本成分 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分,句子成分主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语等。 1主语subject 主语是一个句子的主体,表示所说的是谁或是什么。主语一般放在句首,有时在特殊句型中主语放在据某。可作主语的词有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词等。 (1)名词或名词短语作主语 The students are playing volleyball now. Beijing is the capital of China. The shoe shop is next to the supermarket. (2)代词作主语 I go to school by bus. (3)数词作主语 Four and five is nine. (4)动词不定式或不定式短语作主语 To read in the sun is bad for your eyes. (5)动名词作主语 (6)从句作主语 That you forget to tell me the time for meeting caused me lots of trouble. 2谓语predicate: 谓语说明主语的动作、行为或所处的状态。指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。通常由动词的各种形式或动词短语来充当,并且必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。谓语有广义和狭义之分,广义的谓语指主语之外包括动词在内的部分,狭义的谓语仅仅指动词。

(1)动词或动词短语作谓语 She likes drawing. I go to school at 6 on Mondays. (2)情态动词+动词原形作谓语 You should be good with your friends. (3)系动词+表语充当谓语 The skirt felt soft. 3表语predicative: 表语是和系动词一起构成复合谓语的词或短语。表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。表语常由名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。作表语的名词、数词和代词,其数必须与主语保持一致。 (1)名词作表语 (2)代词作表语 (3)数词作表语 (4)形容词表语 (5)分词表语 Seeing is believing.眼见为实 (6)动名词表语 (7)动词不定式表语 (8)介词短语表语 (9)副词作表语 Jim is over there. (10)从句作表语

英语句子结构分析基础及练习

句子成分 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓) 二:SVP(主+系+表) 三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻 S│V(是系动词)│P 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。 There be 结构:There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’ 试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。 基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等 S│V(及物动词)│O 1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。 3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。 4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。

面试英语常用句子

面试英语常用句子 Why did you leave your former company 为什么离开以前的公司 Because I’m working in a small company where a further promotion is impossible. 因为我在一家小公司工作,升职的希望很小。 Because I’m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. 因为我有能力担负起更多的责任,所以决定换工作。 Because that company didn’t have a good future, so I needed to consider my future. 因为那家公司没有什么前途,所以我必需考虑我的未来。 Because I want to change my working environment, I’d like to find a job which is more challenging. 因为我想改变工作环境,找一个更富有挑战性的工作。 Because I had some private reasons, some family things. 因为我有一些私人的原因,家里有些事情。 ◎What are your great strengths 你有什么优点 I’m a good team player. 我是一个富有团队精神的人。 I’m a hard-working, persistent person. 我工作刻苦,性情执着。 I’m a fast-learner. 我学东西很快。 I can work under pressure and get along with my colleagues. 我能在压力下工作,并能与同事和谐相处。

英语常用句子大全

英语常用句子大全 1、See you. 再见。 2、Let go! 放手! 3、He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。 4、How's it going? 怎么样? 5、I'm his fan. 我是他的影迷。 6、I can't follow you. 我不懂你说的。 7、I'm single. 我是单身贵族。 8、This way. 这边请。 9、Have fun! 玩得开心! 10、Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 11、I'll see to it. 我会留意的。 12、I quit! 我不干了! 13、It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。 14、You can't miss it. 你一定能找到的。 15、What a pity! 太遗憾了! 16、I'm home. 我回来了。 17、I'm On your side. 我全力支持你。 18、Take care! 保重! 19、Forget it! 休想!(算了!) 20、He always talks big. 他总是吹牛。

21、We're all for it. 我们全都同意。 22、Fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全带。 23、T can't help it. 我情不自禁。 24、I'll see you at six. 我六点钟见你。 25、He is a smart boy. 他是个小机灵鬼。 26、What happened to you? 你怎么了? 27、My mouth is watering. 我要流口水了。 28、How's everything? 一切还好吧? 29、Let me see. 让我想想。 30、Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 31、Who told you that? 谁告诉你的? 32、I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间! 33、May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗? 34、I am a football fan. 我是个足球迷。 35、Not bad. 还不错。 36、Long time no see! 好久不见! 37、You can make it! 你能做到! 38、I promise. 我保证。 39、Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 40、Any day will do. 哪一天都行。 41、I'll try my best. 我尽力而为。

英语句子基本结构成分类型

英语句子基本结构 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下: S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾 语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾 语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下: 1.S十V句式 在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如: He runs quickly.他跑得快。 They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out.煤气用完了。 My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。 2.S十V十P句式 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc.花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still.他静静地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: He looked me up and down.他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant.他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish.他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town.他们在家乡种水稻。 He's got a chair to sit on.他有椅子坐。

一些比较有趣,实用的英语句子

引导语:It’s not the fall that kills you,it’s the sudden stop at the end。跳楼的时候,“啊——”的时候还没死,“啪!”那才是死了。 1、I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness. 开始我直接求上帝赐辆自行车。后来我琢磨上帝办事儿不是这个路数。于是老子偷了一辆然后求上帝宽恕。 2、I want to die peacefully in my sleep, like my grandfather.. Not screaming and yelling like the passengers in his car. 我希望能像爷爷那样,安静地在睡梦中死去……而不是要像他开的车上那些惨叫滴乘客一样死法啊! 3、Do not argue with an idiot. He will drag you down to his level and beat you with experience. 你永远不能战胜一个纯SB,因为他会把你的智商拉到跟他个水平,然后用丰富的经验打败你。 4、The last thing I want to do is hurt you. But it's still on the list. 直译:在这个世界上,我最不愿意做的事就是伤害你,但是这件事仍在我的考虑之列。 a:我真不想伤害你,但你也别逼我。 b:吾虽不杀伯仁,伯仁由我而死。 5、If sex is a pain in the ass, then you're doing it wrong... a. 如觉嘿咻乃屁眼不能承受之痛,那是你操错洞。 b. 若XXOO是下体的痛,那么,是你操错。 6、The early bird might get the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese. a. 早起滴小鸟有虫虫!晚到的老鼠有奶酪! b. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃,早起的虫儿被鸟吃。 7、We live in a society where pizza gets to your house before the police. 在咱们这噶哒送外卖的都比警察来的快. 8、Having sex is like playing bridge. If you don't have a good partner, you'd better have a good hand. XXOO就象打桥牌。如果对手不好使,自己的手必须好使。 9、Some people are like Slinkies ... not really good for anything, but you can't help smiling when you see one tumble down the stairs. 有些人就像Slinkies (弹簧玩具),没什么实在用处,但看他们在楼梯上倒腾来捣腾去还是很有喜感。

生活实用英语900句

学好英语的最简单方式是多背诵一些实用的英语句子 1. I see.我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too.我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on.来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on.等一等。 9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad.还不错。 11. Not yet.还没。 12. See you.再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long.再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me.让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I'm full.我饱了。 23. I'm home.我回来了。 24. I'm lost.我迷路了。 25. My treat.我请客。 26. So do I.我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you.您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me.跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise.我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt.(伤口)疼。 39. Try again.再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看? 46. I doubt it 我怀疑。 47. I think so.我也这么想。 48. I'm single.我是单身贵族。49. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 50. Let me see.让我想想。 51. Never mind.不要紧。 52. No problem! 没问题! 53. That's all! 就这样! 54. Time is up.时间快到了。 55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56. Count me on 算上我。 57. Don't worry.别担心。 58. Feel better? 好点了吗? 59. I love you! 我爱你! 60. I'm his fan。我是他的影迷。 61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62. That's neat.这很好。 63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64. Do l have to 非做不可吗? 65. He is my age.他和我同岁。 66. Here you are.给你。 67. No one knows . 没有人知道。 68. Take it easy.别紧张。 69. What a pity! 太遗憾了! 70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗? 71. To be careful! 一定要小心! 72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗? 73. Help yourself.别客气。 74. I'm on a diet.我在节食。 75. Keep in Touch.保持联络。 76. Time is money.时间就是金钱。 77. Who's calling? 是哪一位? 78. Y ou did right.你做得对。 79. Y ou set me up! 你出卖我! 80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 82. Excuse me,Sir.先生,对不起。 83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我! 84. How's it going? 怎么样? 85. I have no idea.我没有头绪。 86. I just made it! 我做到了! 87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。 88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间! 89. It's her field.这是她的本行。 90. It's up to you.由你决定。 91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 92. What about you? 你呢? 93. Y ou owe me one.你欠我一个人情。 94. Y ou're welcome.不客气。 95. Any day will do.哪一天都行。 96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!

英语常用句子300句(一)

英语日常用语300句(一) 一、Greetings 问候语 1. Hello! / Hi! 你好! 2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好! 3. I’m Kathy King. 我是凯西?金。 4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得?史密斯吗? 5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。 6. How are you? 你好吗? 7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢? 8. I’m fine, too. 我也很好。 9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗? 10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。 11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。 12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。 13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。 14. See you later. 待会儿见。 15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。 二、Expression In Class 课堂用语 16. May I come in? 我能进来吗? 17. Come in, please. 请进。 18. Sit down, please. 请坐。

19. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。 20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。 21. I’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 22. Here! 到! 23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗? 24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗? 25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗? 26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗? 27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗? 28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗? 29. That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。 30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品 31. What’s this? 这是什么? 32. It’s a pen. 是支笔。 33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗? 34. No, it isn’t. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。 35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔? 36. It’s Kate’s. 是凯特的。 37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗? 38. No, it isn’t. It’s a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车。 39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?

实用英语10000 句

Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。 You ask for it! 活该! You don't say! 真想不到! Get out of here! 滚出去! How come… 怎么回事,怎么搞的。 Don't mention it. 没关系,别客气。 It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起! thousand times no! 绝对办不到! Who knows! 天晓得! Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。 Don't let me down. 别让我失望。 It is urgent. 有急事。 Can I have this. 可以给我这个吗? It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。 Drop it! 停止!Bottle it! 闭嘴! There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。Easy does it. 慢慢来。 Don't push me. 别逼我。 Come on! 快点,振作起来! What is the fuss?吵什么? Still up?还没睡呀? It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。 It is a deal!一言为定! Take a seat! 请坐! Here ye! 说得对! It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。 Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。 It's up in the air. 尚未确定。 I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。 Right over there. 就在那里。 Get an eyeful. 看个够。 Here we are! 我们到了! I lost my way. 我迷路了 Say hello to everybody for me. 替我向大家问好。 Not precisely! 不见得,不一定! That is unfair. 这不公平! We have no way out. 我们没办法。 That is great! 太棒了! You are welcome! 别客气! I'm bored to death. 我无聊死了。 Bottoms up! 干杯! Big mouth! 多嘴驴! Can-do. 能人。 Don't play possum! 别装蒜!

英语句子成分

英语句子成分 句子成分由词或词组充当 英语的基本成分有七种: 主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、 状语(adverbial) 补语(complement) 主语(Subject): 一.主语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。 可由1.名词、2.代词、3.数词、4.名词化的形容词(如the rich)5.不定式、6.动名词、7.主语从句等表示。 练习1. 在下面句子的主语下面划横线,并说出由什么充当 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9.That he isn’t at home is not true 二. 谓语(Predicate):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。 1)简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。 He practices running every morning. 2) 复合谓语: (1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。 We are students. 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。 练习3 .填入动词的适当形式。 1).Fifty miles _______ ( be ) not a great distance . 2). He ______________ ( marry ) for three years . 3). A lot of trees ____________ ( must , plant ) on the hills . 4). The woman did ______ ( stay ) at home last Sunday . 5). So fast _____ light ______ ( travel ) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed . 三.表语表语多是形容词,用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。 练习4. 划出下列句中的表语, 并说明有什么充当。 1)Our teacher of English is an American. 2)Is it yours? 3)The weather has turned cold. 4)The speech is exciting. 5)Three times seven is twenty one? 6)His job is to teach English. 7)His hobby(爱好)is playing football. 8)The machine must be under repairs. 9)The truth is that he has never been abroad. 注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。 1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He seems (to be) very sad. 注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。 4)感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 5)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如: He became mad after that. 6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表示"证明","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. 练习5 .用所给词的正确形式填空 1).The news sounds __________ ( inspire ) 2).We are __________ ( interest ) in the story . 3). My work is ______ ( clean ) the classroom tomorrow morning 4).The people in the city are very __________ . ( happiness) 5).That is his book . The one on the desk is _________ ( my ) . 四. 宾语(Object):宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。 练习6. 划出下列句中的宾语, 并说明有什么充当。 1)They planed many trees yesterday.

英语语句基本结构分析

一、英语语句基本结构分析: 主谓宾结构: 主语:可以作主语得成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常与冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,就是英语时态、语态变化得主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi、)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come、 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同得就是构成宾语得代词必须就是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them 等 例:The boy needs a pen、主语the boy,谓语needs(need得第三人称单数形式),宾语a pen、 主系表结构: 主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。 联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其她联系动词如:become成为,turn变成,go变。其特点就是联系动词与其后得表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能就是宾语。 表语:说明主语得状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。当联系动词不就是be,而其后就是名词与代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系得区别。

感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻 例:Tom is a boy、(Tom就是个男孩)/主语为Tom,系词为be 动词得第三人称单数is,表语为a boy There be 结构: There be 表示‘存在有’。这里得there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’ 试比较:There is a boy there、(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there 无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。 二、定语:定语就是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用得词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……得’表示。 定语通常位于被修饰得成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成得复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。 形容词作定语: The little boy needs a blue pen、(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen、)/小男孩需要一支兰色得钢笔。 Tom is a handsome boy、/Tom就是个英俊得男孩。 There is a good boy、/有个乖男孩。 数词作定语相当于形容词:

英语日常常用句子

What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?) Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?) Just because.(没有别的原因。) It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。) You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。) No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。) I am not available.(我正忙着)Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要) Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗? How long have you known her?你认识她多久了? It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细。

实用生活英语句子 174句

实用生活英语句子 174句 1. I'm not myself 我烦透了 2、Don't bother me!别烦我! 3、Give me five more minutes please。再给我五分钟时间好吗? 4、How did you sleep? 你睡的怎么样? 5、Don't hog the bathroom! 别占着卫生间了! 6、Don't hog the shower. 别占着浴室了! 7、Don't hog my girlfriend. 别缠着我的女朋友了! 8、Get outta there! 快出来! 9、I will treat you 。我请客。 10、What are you in the mood for? 你想吃什么? 11、Whois gonna drive? 谁来开车? Who's driving? 12、You know what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗? 13、Could you run that by me again? 你能再说一遍吗? 14、So what you are trying to say is... 那么,你想说的是... 15、Whadja do last night? 昨晚你干嘛去了? Whadja=What did you 16、Didja have a good time? 玩的开心吗? didja=did you 17、Where wouldja like to go tonight? 今晚你想上哪儿? Wouldja=Would you

18、I am running late. 我要迟到了。 19、I've gotta get outta here. 我得离开这儿了。 20、I've gotta catch the bus. 我要去赶公共汽车了。 21、gotta=got to wanna=want to gonna=going to 22、Yo__taxi! 嗨,出租车! 23、Where to ? (你)要去哪儿? 24、I want to go to... 我要到...地方去。 25、What do I owe you ? 我该付你多少钱? 26、Let me out here. 让我在这儿下车。 27、HI! What's up, buddy? 嗨!还好吗?,伙计? 28、What'cha been doing? 这些日子在干什么呢? What'cha=What have you 29、How ya' been? 这些日子过的怎么样? HOw ya' been=How have you been? 30、I'm fine. 我很好。 31、Do I have any messages? 有人给我留言吗? 32、What's on the schedule for today? 今天有那些日程安排? 33、Has the boss come in yet? 老板来了吗? 34、Hello! This is Hogan,is William in? 你好!我是Hogan,请问William 在吗? 35、May I take your message? He is not in. 他现在不在。我可以为你留言吗?

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档