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Book 6, Unit 5 测试卷

Book 6, Unit 5 测试卷
Book 6, Unit 5 测试卷

Book 6, Unit 5 The Power of Nature测试卷

(考试时间60分钟,满分100分)

I. 单项选择(20分)

1. —People should spare no effort to protect the environment.

—______ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.

A.All right. B.Why not? C.Go ahead. D.Absolutely.

2. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences.

A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe

3. The ancient church was almost ______ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.

A.burned down B.burning out C.burned off D.burning up

4. Mr Smith was flight to New York he remembered he had taken all the family’s keys to the doors with him.

A. at; while

B. on; when

C. at a; when

D. on a; when

5. —Dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.

—Don’t ______, boys;there’s no danger.

A.afraid B.frighten C.terrify D.panic

6. Hearing the news that he won the first in the competition,his voice trembled ______ excitement.

A.for B.in C.with D.at

7. The region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence again last week.

A.to B.with C.at D.into

8. —I heard one of his ______ paintings was sold at a very high price.

—Yes,a wealthy man bought it for 100,000 dollars;anyway,he is world-famous. A.valueless B.precious C.single D.secret

9. —Is that 110?A thief is in my house.

—OK,help is ______.

A.in the way B.in its way C.on the way D.by the way

10. —Next week I’ll travel to New Zealand with my parents.

—It’s ______.

A.absolute B.fantastic C.helpful D.adventurous

11. People who don’t smoke have less ______ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.

A. potential

B. cause

C. hope

D. choice

12. China is ______ to china and tea.

A. house

B. family

C. home

D. village

13. Therer are a great ______ flowers shown in the park and ______ people go to have a look

A. plenty of; many

B. diversity of; many

C. diverse; many a

D. diversity; a few

14. The electrical appliance is still ______ guarantee.

A. under

B. in

C. for

D. within

15. —Where are you, Mary?

—Here in the study, ______ a letter.

A. to write

B. writing

C. write

D. to be writing

16. ______ out of work for a few months, Mum took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals.

A. being

B. to be

C. having been

D. having

17. The giant panda, “Hua Mei” from a group of 23 ______ in the Wolong Center, is one year and

four months old, ______ 46 kg.

A. risen; weighing

B. raises; weighs

C. raised; weighing

D. raising; weighed

18. The students entered the classroom, smiling and _____, and _____ down to have their lessons.

A. talked; sat

B. talking; sitting

C. talking; sat

D. talked; sitting

19. Suddenly a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______ into

the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing ; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing

20. ______ over, I decided to go home _____ my lunch.

A. being; having

B. school being ; to have

C. school being; having

D. being; to have

II. 完形填空(30分)

Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of 21is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the 22of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his 23.Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he 24it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without 25.When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter 26what happened to Persephone, she became so 27that she caused all plants to 28. People were in 29 of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow 30her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her.31, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persepho ne’s 32.She could go back to her mother if she had not 33anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter 34it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus 35this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her 36, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it 37that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore 38not let the crops grow.

That is 39we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is 40, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.

21. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age

22. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter

23. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter

24. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept

25. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission

26. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out

27. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious

28. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly

29. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case

30. A. since B. until C. after D. when

31. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades

32. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey

33. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard

34. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted

35. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared

36. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler

37. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts

38. A. should B. can C. dare D. will

39. A. where B. because C. why D. how

40. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy

III 阅读理解(30分)

A

Paricutin was born in Mexico in February, 1943.At that time, Paricutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9,000 feet high. Today Paricutin is asleep.

What is Paricutin? It was the first volcano (火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paricutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noise deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.

Large quantities of stone and lava broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes (灰烬) were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forests were destroyed. Then Paricutin went to sleep.

41. What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?

A. The little hill of stone.

B. The villagers living close by.

C. The forests and fields around Paricutin.

D. The Mexican peasant and his wife.

42. In this passage the writer is trying to ______.

A. tell us an interesting happening

B. explain a scientific theory

C. make us believe something

D. make up an interesting lie

43. What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?

A. New volcanoes may appear in place where people do not expect them to be.

B. V olcanoes are always growing.

C. V olcanoes are active from time to time.

D. New volcanoes are active for only ten years.

答案:

1.C从The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses.看出,村子周围的树木和田野都被毁了。

2. A这是一道概括题,作者要告诉我们一个有趣的故事,一个火山竟然从脚底下冒出来。

3. A从第二段第三句They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet.Suddenly they heard noise deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field.看出火山也许在人们没有预

料的地方冒出来。

B

An annoying problem for humans, who like to boast (夸耀) about all the distant planets and moons we have explored, is that we’ve never taken a good look right under our noses. The inside of the earth is relatively close, but how can we get there?

The deepest oil well enters only six miles into the crust (地壳) (the center of the earth is about 4,000 miles deeper).Russian scientists dug the deepest hole in Siberia, but bottomed out at about 7.5 miles below the surface. The Mohole project, a U.S. plan in the 1950s, called for drilling a hole 25 miles down to the boundary(分界线) between the hard rocks of the crust and the soft mantle (地幔).Sadly the project involved government supporting.

It gets harder and harder to drill deep into the earth because rocks get softer and softer. Hard but easily broken at the surface, rocks become plastic at depth, and the pressure caused by the weight of the overlaying crust — about 52,800 pounds per square inch at a depth of ten miles, makes further drilling impossible.

What little we know about the inside of the earth comes from indirect evidence, such as the analysis of earthquakes.

So maybe it’s time for a thorough new method to explore the earth’s ins ide. Scientist David Stevenson says we should forget about drilling holes. Instead, we should open a crack (裂缝).

Stevenson suggests digging a crack about a half mile long, a yard wide, and a half mile deep but with an explosion on the scale of a nuclear bomb. Next, he’d pour a few hundred thousand tons of molten (熔化的) iron into the crack, along with a robot. The iron, thicker than the surrounding crust, would move downward at about 16 feet per second, carrying the robot with it and opening the crack deeper and deeper. The iron mass would drop for about a week and 2,000

miles to the outer edge of the earth core, the robot sending out data to the surface.

Stevenson compares his idea to space exploration. “We’re going somewhere we haven’t been before,” he says,“In all possibility, there will be surprises.”

This idea can probably be put in the drawer marked with Isn’t Going To Happen. The robot would have to survive temperatures that would melt pretty much anything. But Stevenson’s idea may inspire a new look at an old problem. Great things can come from what seems like impossible ideas.

44. Going inside the earth is ______ than going into space.

A. more interesting

B. more possible

C. easier

D. more challenging

45. How deep have we gone into the earth until now?

A. 6 miles.

B. 4, 000 miles.

C. 7.5 miles.

D. 25 miles.

46. Which of the following is TRUE about David Stevenson’s idea?

A. It is an inspiring but not practical idea now.

B. It is a practical proposal that has come into use now.

C. It is a good proposal that will soon be put into practice.

D. It is a false theory that cannot be carried out at all.

47. What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. An Annoying Problem for Humans

B. To the Center of the Earth

C. The Mohole Project

D. David Stevenson’s Proposal

答案:

4. D从第一段的第二句看出与探索太空想比较,地下面相对闭塞,要具有挑战性。

5. C从第二段的Russian scientists dug the deepest hole in Siberia, but bottomed out at about 7.5 miles below the surface.看出,到目前为止,最深的井是7.5 miles,B项是到地心的数据,D项是计划要挖的深度。

6. A从最后一段的But Stevenson’s idea may inspire a ne w look at an old problem.一句看出Stevenson的观点令人惊讶,但是,当前实现不了。

7. A此题考查主题大意,从第二句可以看到此意,A项包括B、C、D三项,但是选B、C、D中的任何一项都会否定A项。

C

Move Earth—it’s no science fiction

LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating:move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets(彗星)in the direction of Earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent spinning into a safer,colder part of the solar system.

This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—effectively doubling its working life.

The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams,needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.

“Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away

from the Sun” Laughlin said.

Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.

In the short term,the plan provides an ideal way to global warming,although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere(生物圈)—by cooking us.

That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.

The plan has one or two worrying aspects,however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation(误算)in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly consequences.

There is also the question of the Moon. As the current issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position it is “most likely the Moon would be stripped away from Earth” it states. This would greatly change our planet’s climate.

48. What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.

B. Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.

C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.

D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

答案 C

解析文章首句说科学家们找到了一种非同寻常的办法防止地球过热,第六段又说该计划提供了解决地球变暖问题的理想办法,但科学家们真正关心的是更大的危险:大约十亿年以后太阳肯定会更炙热,以至于将人类化为灰烬。

49. If the plan is successful,Earth will have a working life of ______ years.

A. 12 billion

B. 6 billion

C. 18 billion

D. 24 billion

答案 A

解析据文章第二段末句可知答案。注意关键词语:another six billion years,doubling its working life。

50. What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

A. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.

B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.

C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.

D. Earth’ s working life might be greatly shortened.

答案 A

解析最后两段分别指出该计划可能带来的两大恶果:一是万一轨道计算出错会使被控星体撞向地球,二是地球脱离原轨道后很可能会失去月球,从而导致气候巨变。

51. What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

A. provide

B. benefit

C. share

D. endanger

答案 D

解析本题可用排除法排除不符合文意的答案。全句意为:大约十亿年以后阳光肯定会更加炙热,从而严重损害地球的生态环境——把人类烤为灰烬!

D

The scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What scientists input (输入) is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending

the prints, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.

Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout (电子打印输出) system could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.

Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapers around the world.

52. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. Felton, California

B. the scientists

C. how to work with computers

D. sending prints by pigeon

53. This story is unusual because pigeons ______.

A. don’t like carrying things

B. are often expensive to keep

C. seem out of place in the space age

D. aren’t friendly to the scientists

54. Something that’s effective ______.

A. usually costs more

B. is something that works

C. is often unhappy

D. is often done by animals

55. Which happened first?

A. Pigeons were used as messengers.

B. Human messengers were used.

C. What the scientists input was sent to the computer.

D. Scientists got their designs.

IV短文改错。(10分)

(见答题卷)

V改写同义句(每空一词)(10分)

(见答题卷)

班级__________ 学号______________ 姓名____________

------------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------订---------------------------------------线----------------------------------------------------

Book 6, Unit 5 The Power of Nature测试题

答题卷

得分______________ IV 短文改错(10分)

It was 9∶20 that I got to the English Corner. Some were reading some papers, and some were talking while others were listening attentively. Someone was eager to learn from others. So I joined them in their talk. At the first, I was afraid that my English was so good that I couldn’t follow them or make myself understood. I was also afraid someone might laugh me. But a smiled face here and an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. I became bolder and came to speak English with them free. We talked about the situation at home and broad,about our school life, our hobbies and our ideas. We exchanged experiences in our studies with one another and share views, all in English. I learned a lot and made a lot of friends.

V改写同义句(每空一词)(10分)

1.Driving a car, you can’t be too careful.

________ ________ ________ driving a car, the more careful you are, the better it is.

2.The two boys chatted in class over and over again, which made their teacher very angry.

________ ________ ________ ________ in class over and over again made their teacher very angry.

3.The dancing girl on the T-stage is a classmate of my brother’s.

The girl _______ _______ _______ on the T-stage is one of my brother’s classmates.

4.He started a business of his own after he finished studying at university.

________ ________ ________ ________, he set up a company owned by himself.

5.Seen from a spaceship, the earth looks like a ball covered with water.

________ from a spaceship, we’ll find the earth looks ________ ________ it is a ball covered with water.

6.I was about to get off the car when it rained heavily.

I just wanted to get off the car and ________ ________ ________ the rain poured down.

7.You seem to have a date with your girlfriend this evening.

It seems that you have ________ ________ ________ with your girlfriend tonight.

8.Every day a number of visitors came to the place of interest for sightseeing.

________ ________ ________ people came to visit the place of interest every day.

9. The flight was put off as a result of bad weather.

The flight was postponed ________ ________ ________ terrible weather.

10. The policemen gave the drug dealers a sudden attack and caught all of them

The policemen ________ the drug dealers ________ ________ and all of them was arrested.

Book 6, Unit 5 The Power of Nature 测试卷答案

I. 单项选择 (20分)

1—10 DACDB ABBAB

11—20 BBAAA DCADA

II. 完形填空 (30分)

21—30 DBCDA ACBDA

31—40 CDBCA BCCAD

III 阅读理解(30分)

41—50 CABDB DDBDA

51—55 ABCCD

IV 短文改错(10分)

It was 9∶20 that when I got to the English Corner. Some were reading some papers, and some were talking while others were listening attentively. Someone Everyone was eager to learn from others. So I joined them in their talk. At the\ first, I was afraid that my English was so good poor that I couldn’t follow them or make myself understood. I was also afraid someone might laugh ∧at

me. But a smiled smiling face here and an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. I became bolder and came to speak English with them free freely . We talked about the situation at home and broad abroad , about our school life, our hobbies and our ideas. We exchanged experiences experience in our studies with one another and share shared views, all in English. I learned a lot and made a lot of friends.

V 改写同义句(10分)

1. on → to

2. much take → much to take

3. had → have

4. such → so

5. prepare → preparing

6. able → be able

7. your → my

8. 删除your 9. return → returns

10. regard → regards

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