供应商质量保证第7版—2005年7月
序
零缺陷是法雷奥为达成顾客满意而实行全面质量的目标。只要我们的顾客确信法雷奥不会在质量上妥协，他们就会把合同交给我们，顾客的合同决定着我们的未来。在作为法雷奥企业文化基础的五轴心（5 Axes)中，供应商一体化（Supplier Integration)是保证供应商和法雷奥一起努力达到零缺陷这一共同目标的关键。
供应商质量保证手册描述了法雷奥对供应商的选择以及对采购平台的管理的方
针和工作流程。为了达成我们的目标以达到使顾客满意，我们必须严格执行这些方针和流程。
Jean Christophe Figueroa
法雷奥集团副总裁，采购
目录法雷奥的供应商质量保证过程分成三个部分：SQAE, PQA, CQI
I – SQAE (Supplier Quality Aptitude Evaluation)：供应商质量能力评价 5
1 目的――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 5
2 SQAE 程序――――――――――――――――――――――――11
供应商预评价―――――――――――――――――――――――11
3 跟踪审核―――――――――――――――――――――――――12
4 审核频次―――――――――――――――――――――――――12
II－PQA (Product Quality Assurance)：产品质量保证――――――――13
1 目的―――――――――――――――――――――――――――13
2 PQA 程序―――――――――――――――――――――――――14
产品质量保证计划（QAP.pp）――――――――――――――――14
PQA 程序―――――――――――――――――――――――――14
应用范围―――――――――――――――――――――――――－16
步骤1：供应商选择――――――――――――――――――――― 17
步骤2：与供应商确定法雷奥要求文件――――――――――――― 17
步骤3：确定和接受质量保证文件（QAF）――――――――――― 17
步骤4：生产过程认可（全天试生产/ 过程审核）―――――――17
步骤5：首样认可―――――――――――――――――――――18
步骤6：试用期――――――――――――――――――――――19
步骤7：PQA 管理―――――――――――――――――――――20
3 流程图――――――――――――――――――――――――――21 III－CQ I (Continuous Quality Improvement) ：质量持续改进――――22
1 目的―――――――――――――――――――――――――――22
2 质量事故处理流程―――――――――――――――――――――23
质量事故的定义――――――――――――――――――――――23
质量事故的处理――――――――――――――――――――――24
3 质量，价格，交货情况监测―――――――――――――――――26
PPM，PQA率和服务率的定义―――――――――――――――26
4 价格，质量和交货改进合同―――――――――――――――――28
附件――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――29 附件1：QAP.pp导引―――――――――――――――――――29
附件1bis：电子版QAP.pp导引―――――――――――――――31
附件2：针对不同类别供应商，SQAE / PQA的应用范围――――32
附件3：价格，质量和交货改进合同―――――――――――――33
附件4：记分卡样本――――――――――――――――――――36
I - SQAE
(Supplier Quality Aptitude)
供应商质量能力评价1 目的
有效的的质量体系对生产优质产品十分重要。
它必须：
●保证完成的任务和传递的信息的可靠性（尤其是在与客户/ 供应商的结合界
面上），
●推动持续改进，
●确保企业的know-how延续下去。
它基于：
●一个明确规定和展示出来的的质量方针，
●一个有能力在产品寿命周期各个阶段(符合法雷奥项目开发各个步骤)保证产
品质量的组织，
●期望与法雷奥合作并一起进步
供应商质量能力评价是法雷奥对潜在的或已经在采购平台内的供应商进行质量评价程序。包括：
上述审核的结果会被存放在SuMo （Su pplier Mo nitoring)(集团内部的供应商管理数据库)的 “ Supplier Evaluation” 菜单下，审核的结果将得到法雷奥所有分公司的承认。
预选择程序将对供应商做出等级的评定：
* 供应商必须在12个月内达到Eval ≥80％，承诺并开始实际行动，以取得汽车行业的质量体系证书或V1000证书，并具备一个合格的生产过程。否则，将启动删除该供应商的程序。
对制造商和分包商的预选择流程图表
供应商未通过预选择
供应商未通过预选择
V1000 Ed.5 审核
选择条件
所有VIP的分包商和制造商都必须取得V1000证书。
对开发商的预选择流程图表
供应商未通过预选择
供应商未通过预选择
V1000 Ed.5 Suppliers审核
不能认可为开发商
选择条件
2 SQAE 程序
供应商分三类：
所有潜在的供应商与采购平台内现有同领域供应商作比较时必须接受实地的评价。评价标准如下：
?战略和管理
?概况：财务稳定性，最小生产量，产品/ 市场排位，等
?研发状况（仅对开发商）
?生产
?质量
?物流
?竞争力
?交流的能力
同样的，如果现有的供应商无法满足上述8项评价标准的要求，也将被从采购平台上剔除。使用EVAL 2004标准对这8个方面进行评价。供应商在每个方面的得分必须不小于50。总分必须不小于70并且所有问题都必须得到答复。
开发商：
开发商能力评价－SDAE （参见开发商能力评价程序VAQ 2107）将由采购部门和研发部门共同完成，以决定该供应商是否有能力成为开发商。此情况下使用SDAE2004进行评价，供应商必须在各方面得分不低于50。总分必须不小于70并且所有问题都必须得到答复。
3 跟踪审核
跟踪审核的目的（参见供应商质量能力评估程序VAQ 2101）是在首次审核后，确认纠正措施实施的进度。
下列情况下必须实施跟踪审核：
?在供应商被现场评价为“II”级后六个月内进行。如果跟踪审核确认所有的纠正措施都得到实施并能解决所有的关键问题，该供应商即被评价为“I”级。?如果有必要进行第二次跟踪审核，必须在供应商被现场评价12个月内进行。
4 审核频次
供应商现场至少每两年要接受一次EVAL 2004评审，至少三年要接受一次质量体系审核。
当供应商的组织结构发生重大变化或者明显由于质量体系失效导致发生严重的质量事故或重复发生质量事故，则将安排一次新的审核。
法雷奥建议所有的供应商得到ISO TS 16949质量体系证书，或采取必要步骤获得该证书。
II - PQA
(Product Quality Assurance)
产品质量保证1 目的
产品质量保证被用来确保产品质量的长期稳定。它将减少法雷奥工厂的进货检验工作，但并不减轻供应商对产品质量的责任。
法雷奥集团的目标是100％达成PQA供货
2 PQA 程序
QAP.pp (Quality Assurance Plan for product/process)
产品/过程质量保证计划
产品质量保证程序从草拟产品/过程质量保证计划（QAP.pp)开始，以确保法雷奥的产品质量。
QAP.pp 包括：
●法雷奥要求文件（VRF），
●质量保证文件（QAF），
●首样（I.S.）文件，
●质量监控文件（QMF）。
QAP.pp清单参见附件1。
PQA 程序
产品质量保证程序有7个步骤。这些步骤应用于主机厂新项目（法雷奥与供应商同时进行项目开发－译者注）及已经批量生产的零件（仅需法雷奥的供应商进行项目开发－译者注）。
对于主机厂的新项目，供应商的产品质量保证7步骤对应法雷奥的项目开发5个阶段，如下图：
法雷奥质量审核程序书：A 2104
－15 －
应用范围
* 同类工艺产品是指由同一供应商严格按照同样的生产流程甚至使用同样的工夹具，为法雷奥生产的功能相同的零件，视具体情况而定。
同类工艺产品的供货频次（如：每月一次）不免除供应商实施VPS要求的职责。步骤1：供应商选择
潜在供应商得到一套产品功能要求规格书（开发商）或技术要求规格书（制造商）。此阶段，相关的要求有：
●产品规格书
●目标价格
●质量与供货条件
均将被定义或重申。
即使某种零件已经在批量生产，如果有新的项目也要用到该零件，进行新项目时必须更新上述要求。
最能符合上述要求的供应商将得到合同。
步骤2：与供应商确定法雷奥要求文件
法雷奥要求文件细述了上述3点要求，并且列出在整个PQA过程中需要供应商和/或法雷奥提供的文件种类。法雷奥要求文件中所有的要求在步骤2阶段由法雷奥和供应商共同草拟并商讨。
步骤2结束时，法雷奥汇总编制法雷奥要求文件(VRF)，发放给供应商，等待供应商确认。
步骤3：确定和接受质量保证文件（QAF）
质量保证文件是对法雷奥质量要求的正式的答复。质量保证文件由供应商出具，与法雷奥共同按照法雷奥要求文件进行审核。一旦审核认可后，供应商承诺遵守此文件。如果发生产品或工艺更改/ 改进，包括生产转移，供应商需提交法雷奥正式认可。
此步骤结束，供应商开始投入生产用工装。
步骤4：生产过程认可（全天试生产/过程审核）
认可的目的是确保制定的质量程序对该产品的整个生产寿命周期都是适合且有效的。生产过程的认可可能质疑已制定的质量程序文件。
本步骤包括：
●质保文件（QAF）的确认（如必要），
●全天试生产，
●全天试生产时进行过程审核。
过程审核仅在批量生产的工艺条件（工装，生产条件）下进行方才有效。
全天试生产后下列报告必须出具：
●全天试生产报告：状况、产品及废品数量、缺陷分析、生产线速度，等
●过程审核报告，
●试验报告（如果供应商是开发商或法雷奥要求文件（VRF）中有要求），
●检验报告，
●过程能力（Cmk≥2，Ppk＞1.67, 目标Ppk≥2）
只有当过程审核的结果令人满意（参见VAQ 2102 过程审核程序）时，该工艺才被法雷奥认可。否则，供应商要提交纠正措施计划，法雷奥会再做一次跟踪审核。
首样必须在全天试生产时抽取，采用批量供货的包装，与法雷奥要求文件中规定要求的资料一起送到法雷奥。
全天试生产定义按程序文件VAQ 2102。
供应商必须按照控制计划中定义的频次定期进行过程审核。法雷奥有权随时要求查看审核报告和纠正措施计划。
法雷奥至少每两年要对供应商进行一次过程审核，并保留在认为合适的时间随时进行审核的权力。
步骤5：首样认可
首样(I.S.)认可的目的是检查产品（性能，特性，可靠性，过程能力，试验，等），生产线和工装设备是否符合规格书要求。
法雷奥按照认可计划对首样进行检验从而认可该产品。
只有内部认可合格后才可宣布法雷奥认可供应商首样。
如供应商首样未认可，不允许零件批量供货。
步骤6：试用期
对所有适用PQA的零件，本步骤是必须的。
它的目的是优化和验证进货检验方式，特别是对不适用PQA的零件。
首样认可后，在整个试用期内要对供货产品做进货检验。
试用期至少为2个月且涉及至少6个生产批*的零件。
*生产批的批量大小在制定QAF时与供应商一起确定。
试用期内法雷奥对按照QAP.pp要求生产的产品进行检查，确认是否没有任何不符合（无论何种原因造成）。
发生不符合后，供应商提交相应的纠正措施，经法雷奥认可，并由供应商有效实施后，该零件重新开始新的一轮试用期。
步骤6结束后，试用期内的检验记录将归入QAP.pp。
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other
山东省2013年7月高等教育自学考试 英语（二）试卷[14学分] （课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟） 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each time) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答案代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1. The police offered ____for information about the stolen painting. A. a reward B. an award C. a profit D. a prize 2. Please let me know if any difficulties ____. A. arise B. have C. come D. happen 3. John knows the rule but does not know how to ____ it. A. guide B. direct C. apply D. manage 4. Jack drew a ____ sun and a pale moon in the same picture. A. bright B. light C. clear D. clean 5. You may not like Thomas, but he has his ____. A. merits B. good C. advantages D. feelings 6. It is ____ that no one feels like working. A. a so cold day B. such a cold day C. such cold a day D. a such cold day 7. The boy is quite well now, ____ a slight headache. A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for 8. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country____ so serious. A. wouldn’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. will not be D. would have not been 9. John didn’t know the way to the station, so he stopped ____. A. to ask B. asking C. for asking D. to asking 10. It was not until he arrived at the station _____ he realized he had forgotten his ticket. A. there B. that C. then D. where Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 Good grades and a good job are easy to get. A good education is a _ 11 _ story. Her eyelids sank from lack of sleep, _ 12 _ Teresa’s exams were always perfect, her writings longer _ 13 _ required, and her math problems rewritten to ensure cleanness. She played the violin and the piano, volunteered _ 14 _ the hospital, participated in various school clubs and enjoyed none of them. It seemed that she was born to succeed and was more than willing to sacrifice _ 15 _ in the name of achievement. I watched her as her laughter stopped. And on Teresa’s graduation day, she _ 16 _ the valedictory medal, but her eyes were empty.
周次第1周第2周第3周第4周第5周第6周第7周第8周第9周第10周第11周第12周第13周第14周第15周第16周第17周第18周第19周第20周 2018年春季学期校历表 一二三四五六日备注2.26 27 28 3.1 2 3 4 十一十二十三十四元宵节十六十七 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 惊蛰十九二十妇女节廿二廿三廿四 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 植树节廿六廿七廿八廿九2月大初二 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 初三春分初五初六初七初八初九 26 27 28 29 30 31 4.1 初十十一十二十三十四十五十六 2 3 4 5休6休7休8班 清明节十七十八十九清明节廿一廿二廿三 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九三十 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 3月小初二初三初四谷雨初六初七 23 24 25 26 27 28班29休 初八初九初十十一十二十三十四 劳动节30休 5.1 休 2 3 4 5 6 十五劳动节十七十八青年节立夏廿一 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七母亲节 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 廿九 4 月大初二初三初四初五初六 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 小满初八初九初十十一十二十三 28 29 30 31 6.1 2 3 十四十五十六十七儿童节十九二十 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 廿一廿二芒种廿四廿五廿六廿七 11 12 13 14 15 16休17休 廿八廿九三十5月小初二初三父亲节 端午节18休19 20 21 22 23 24 端午节初六初七夏至初九初十十一 25 26 27 28 29 30 7.1 十二十三十四十五十六十七建党节 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 十九二十廿一廿二廿三小暑廿五 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 廿六廿七廿八廿九 6 月小初二初三
课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 Ⅰ．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母 填写在答题纸上。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points) 1. She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have_______ to go with her dress. A. a piece of jewelry B. piece of jewelry C. a jewelry D. one jewelry 2. Few people are still alive who have_____the scene of fighting. A. noticed B．visited C. witnessed D. watched 3. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______． A. have gradually exhausted B. are being gradually exhausted C. are gradually exhausting D. are gradually exhausted 4. He is determined to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered. A. ten percent more B.ten more percent C. more ten percent D. as much as ten percent 5. At the beginning this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual. A. custom B. habit C. method D. routine 6.I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise I______. A. would have called B. would call C. called D. should call 7. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______breakfast for us. A. prepared B. preparing C. having prepared D. to have prepared 8.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then. A. had been B．have been C. was D. would be 9. Our company will _____ all the costs of the repairs. A. spend B．take C. bear D. make 10. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and______. A. crashed B. dashed C. stopped D. blushed 11.The boss urged his workers______． A. on B. off C. upon D. down 12. She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading. A. was absorbed B. absorbed C. is absorbed D. has been absorbed 13. A fever ______ the famous short-distance runner ______ the opportunity to participate in the competition. A. got rid, of B. deprived, of C. took, off D. drove off 14. The story is not real; it is only______． A. imaginary B. imaginative
2013年4月、10月全国自考英语（二）真题 一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages. A.moderate B.initial C.distinct D.advanced 答案：C 2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town. A.artificially B.vividly C.critically D.viciously 答案：B 3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers it. A.final B.vague C.deep D.main 答案：C 4.By the end of next year the bridge _____. A.is to complete B.has been completed C.will be completing D.will have been completed 答案：D 5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion. A.stimulated B.perceived C.obscured D.simplified 答案：D
2010年7月高教自考综合英语二试题 课程代码：00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points) 1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelry C．a jewelry D．one jewelry 2．I'd like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams． A．a word B．some word C．some words D．one word 3．What _D______ honest man he is! A．a B．/ C．the D. an 4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny _A_____ ． A．intervals B．periods C．steps D．instance 5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．for C．in D．on 6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time． A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invited C．Having not been invited D．Not having invited 7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanent C．instant D．constant 8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered． A．ten percent more B．ten more percent C．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent 9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley． A．by which B．under which C．below which D．down which 10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired． A．was B．had been C．must be D．must have been 11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been fined C．to be fined D．being fined 12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him. A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned C．would telephone D．had telephoned 13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.
2013年4月全国自考英语（二）真题 一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages. A.moderate B.initial C.distinct D.advanced 答案：C 2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town. A.artificially B.vividly C.critically D.viciously 答案：B 3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers it. A.final B.vague C.deep D.main 答案：C 4.By the end of next year the bridge _____. A.is to complete B.has been completed C.will be completing D.will have been completed 答案：D 5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion. A.stimulated B.perceived C.obscured D.simplified 答案：D
??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月综合英语 (二 )试题 课程代码： 00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 I.语法、词汇。从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。 (本大题共 15 小题。每小题 1 分，共 15 分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points) 1. You should have been more patient ________ that customer. A. of B. with C. for D. at 2. You may ______ this book; I don’ t want it anymore. A. get B. remain C. maintain D. keep 3.His plans are very ______. He wants to master Chinese, English and French before he enters university. A. arbitrary B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant 4.Mary used to get up late,________? A. does not she B. didn ’ t she C. did she D. use she 5.This music album is____ as it was the only one ever signed by the pop star. A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special 6.They have discussed the problem for several times but could come to no______. A. end B. conclusion 1
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
2014年4月江苏省高等教育自学考试00015英语（二） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了30个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。将答案填在下表相应的空格内。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. Al/ you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It ‘s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1. You may find it interesting to go for a run. A．True B．False C．Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A．True B．False C．Not Given 3. It is hard to find a safe environment for running. A．True B．False C．Not Given 4. Running is good to people’s body and mind. A．True B．False C．Not Given 5. Along-distance run is good in many ways. A．True B．False C．Not Given 6. You can find running programs online. A．True B．False C．Not Given 7. Running programs set goals for you. A．True B．False C．Not Given 8. You should go for a run every day. A．True B．False C．Not Given 9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport. A．True B．False C．Not Given 10. Running means more than a sport. A．True B．False C．Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。将答案填在下表相应的空格内，填在题干的横线上不得分。 Kindness of Strangers At the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout. The young shop assistant told him the total price, $37.60. The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. when he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother. He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said,“1 wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well. These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you!” I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving. 11. The boy went to the store to A. buy a basket B. ask for help C. shop for school D. Make a phone call 12. At the checkout, the boy found that he A. did not ha\re enough money B. did not have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money D. had lost his money in the store
2020年7月3938管理英语2试题及答案 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.--Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning? --__________________ A.Yes，it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic. B.Yes， you will. C.No，you shouldn＇t. [答案]A 2.--How are you feeling now? --__________________ A.Much better. B.It＇s OK. C.Thank you. [答案]A 3.--What time does the train leave? --__________________ A.On Tuesday. B.In the morning. C.At half past five. [答案]C 4.--Good morning， Sunshine Community Center!May I help you? --__________________ A.I＇d like to book one air ticket. B.I＇m glad to introduce myself to you. C.I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen. [答案]C 5.--Would you mind filling the questionnaire for me? --__________________ A.No problem. B.Sorry， I can＇t go there. C.I really appreciate that. [答案]A 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6.One day， our dreams will_________reality. A.turnout B.turn into C.turn away [答案]B 7.I don’t know_________. I just arrived here two minutes ago. A.what＇s going on B.how is going on C.who is going on [答案]A 8.Write the telephone number down_________you forget. A.on case B.in case C.under case [答案]B 9._________you prepare cross training plans， you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. A.Although B.Even if C.As [答案]C 10.We think that Smith should be told about his_________condition as soon as possible. A.physic B.physic C.physical [答案]C 11.We should keep in mind_________the feedback is very helpful for