一、必背词汇
foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的
snowy adj. 有雪的
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆
stream n. 小河，溪流
shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处
pile n. 堆
upon prep. (=on)在……之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成
as conj. 当……时；随着temperature n. 温度
drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下rise vi. 上升；升起
kick vt. 踢Unit 7 Seasons
知识精讲
fever n. 发烧
cough vi. 咳嗽
land n. 陆地
exciting adj. 激动人心的
throw vt. 扔，投，掷
snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处
bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说
shine n. 光亮，光泽
cause vt. 引起，使发生
awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的
wind n. 风
around adv. 大约
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
sunshine n. 阳光
rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数
bit n. 一点，少量
blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮
loud adv. 大声地
ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的
sudden adj. 突然的
snowball n. 雪球
fight n. 打仗（架）
deep adj. 深的
frozen adj. 结冰的
二、重点词汇
1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /?z/
1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:
和……一样
例句：
She’ll soon be as t all as her mother.
她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。
It’s not as good as it used to be.
它不像以前那样好了。
2). Prep. used to describe the purpose or quality of someone or something
以…的身份；作为
例句：
She works as a waitress.
她是名服务员。
I meant it as a joke.
这话我只是当玩笑讲的。
3). conj.
(1). because 因为，由于
例句：
As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.
因为天色已晚，我决定找家旅馆投宿。
You can go first as you’re the oldest.
你可以第一个去，因为你年纪最大。
(2). during the time that 当…时；在…的同时；随着
例句：
I saw him as I was coming into the building.
我进楼时看到了他。
He gets more attractive as he gets older.
随着年龄的增长，他变得愈发有魅力。
2. rise verb /ra?z/
1). to move upwards 上升；升高；升起
例句：
The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.
气球慢慢升入空中。
At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise.
我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出。
2). to increase 增加，上涨，升高
例句：
The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.
爆炸发生的第二天，死亡人数已上升到90人。
The wind/storm is rising.
风／暴风雨越来越猛烈。
3. exciting adjective /?k?sa?t??/
making you feel excited 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激
例句：
It was a really exciting match.
这的确是一场扣人心弦的比赛。
The end of the movie was much m ore exciting than I’d expected.
电影的结尾比我想象的要使人激动得多。
4. memory noun /?mem?ri/
1). the ability to remember information, experiences, and people
记忆力，记性
例句：
After the accident he suffered from loss of memory loss.
事故发生之后，他丧失了记忆力。
She has an excellent memory for names.
她特别善于记名字。
2). something that you remember from the past 记忆，回忆
例句：
I have vivid memories of that evening.
我对那晚仍记忆犹新。
School is just a distant memory for me now.
学校生活现在对我来说只是一种遥远的往事了。
5. sudden adjective /?s?d?n/
happening or done quickly and without warning 突然的，忽然的；意外的
例句：
He had a sudden heart attack while he was on holiday.
他度假时心脏病突然发作。
I’d strongly advise against making a sudden decision.
我强烈建议不要做出突然的决定。
三、必背短语
1. look cool 看起来很酷
2. with nothing on 一丝不挂的（地），赤裸的（地）
3. the best time 最佳时机
4. full of 充满
5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
6. far away 遥远的
7. drop below zero 降到零度以下8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
9. turn brown 变成棕色10. fall down 跌倒；倒塌
11. from morning till night 从早到晚12. have a high fever 发高烧
13. cough a lot 咳嗽严重14. kick a ball 踢球
15. a bit 一点儿16. the rest of 其他的
17. this time of year 一年中的这个时候
四、经典句型
1. …is my favourite season.
……是我最喜欢的季节。
2. I love…because…
我喜欢……因为……
3. The temperature is usually…
气温通常……
4 It is often sunny…
经常是晴天……
5 During this season, you can…
在这个季节，你能……
6 My friend and I often…
我和我的朋友经常……
三点剖析
一、考点
1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 动词及五种基本句型
S+V 主谓结构
S+V+O 主谓宾结构
S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾结构
S+V+P 主系表结构
S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补结构
说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；OC=宾语补足语
1). 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
例句：
The teacher left. 老师离开了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
2). 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
例句：
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。
3). 主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：
give/show/send/pass/bring sb. sth.
=give/show/send/pass/bring sth. to sb.
buy/make sb. sth.
= buy/make sth. for sb.
例句：
He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
4). 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
常见的系动词有：be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, become, turn等。
例句：
She is Peter’s sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
5). 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)
常作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语地动词有：make, keep, find, call等。
例句：
The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。
例题：
1. “The volunteers bought the school some books.”This sentence’s structure is “_________”.
A. S+V
B. S+V+P
C. S+V+O
D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词基本句型。根据动词句型相关知识点动词buy后有两个宾语，符合“主语+（双宾）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”这个句型，故选D。
2. The cloth _________ very soft and comfortable.
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词主系表结构中系动词用法。根据句意：这件布料摸起来既柔软又舒服。smell，闻起来，taste，尝起来，feel，摸起来，sound，听起来，故选C。
二、易错点
1. below和under
1).below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词
是above；below还可以指价值、地位、等级、温度等“低于……”，也可以表示“在下游”。
例句：
Where shall I write the number, on, above, or below the line?
我把号码写在哪儿，压线，线上，还是线下？
I am below him in rank. 我的职位比他低。
Did you see the boat below the bridge?
你看见桥下游的船了吗？
2). under指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反义词是over；under还可
以用于抽象的东西，意为“在……（领导、管辖、统治等）之下”。
例句：
What’s under the bridge? 桥底下有什么？
Under the wise leadership of the Party we are marching forward.
在党的英明领导下，我们正在向前迈进。
3). 表示数量多少时，两者可以通用。
例句：
He is below/under fifty. 他不到五十。
例题：
用below或under填空：
1. The temperature remained _________ freezing all day.
2. He had a sick book _________ his arm.
3. We can’t sell it _________ 100 yuan.
【答案】
1. below
2. under
3. below/under
【解析】考查below和under的区分。根据两词的具体用法选择适当的词填空。
2. few, a few, little, a little
例句：
There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。
There is a little water in the cup. 杯子里面有一点水。
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
例题：
Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _________ time left.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查few， a few，little和a little的区分。根据句意：快点，孩子们！校车要来了，我们几乎没有时间了。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a little“一点点”，修饰不可数名词。time为不可数名词，结合句意“校车快来了”可知，这里用little。故选C。
题模精选
题模一：Unit 7 词汇应用
例1.1.1---Was there much _________ in Nanjing last week?
---Yes. It snowed a lot.
A．snows B．snowy C．snowed
D．snow
例1.1.2根据括号提示填空
1). How is the _________ (天气) in Australia.
2). It will be _________ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.
题模二：动词基本句型
例 1.2.1When the teacher asked the shy girl to answer the question, her face _________ red.
A．seemed B．looked
C．turned D．appeared
例1.2.2根据中文提示完成句子
1). 在炎热的夏日，我很少出去。
I seldom go out _________ _________ _________ _________.
2). 乌云密布，太阳都被遮起来了。
The _________ became _________ and they _________ _________ _________.
随堂练习
随练1.1---What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
---I’m afraid so. We’re getting into the _________ season now.
A．rain B．rainy C．snow
D．snowy
随练1.2Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _________ the help of her classmates.
A．with B．under C．on
D．behind
随练1.3In my hometown, lots of trees are _________ green leaves all year round.
A．full with
B．full of
C．all with D．all of
随练1.4 根据括号提示完成句子
1. Look at the dark _________ (云). I ’m afraid it ’s going to rain soon.
2. Don ’t _________ (踢) the ball in the street.
3. What a _________ (糟糕的) day!
4. Autumn is my _________ (最喜欢的) season.
5. The _________ (leaf) of these trees stay green all year round.
6. Many sweet _________ (memory) came to me when I saw the photos.
7. It is _________ (excite) to have a big snowball fight.
8. It is going to rain. Don ’t _________ (forget) to take an umbrella.
随练1.5 “This news made me feel sad.” is a kind of _________ structure. A ． S+V+O
B ． S+V+DO+OC
C ． S+V+P
D ． S+V+IO +DO
随练1.6 My mum bought me a birthday present. Here, the sentence structure is the same as _________.
A ． He likes English very much.
B ． The ice cream tastes good.
C ． They offered Jack some help.
D ． My friends have some work to do.
作业1 Students at Green High School often _________ books from their school library and can _________ them for a week. A ． borrow; keep
B ． lend; keep
C ． borrow; borrow
D ． keep; borrow
自我总结
课后作业
作业2He is busy _________ at school, but he never forgets _________ his mom a
phone call every day.
A．working; giving
B．work; give
C．working; to give
D．work; to give
作业3In cold winter , the temperature in Harbin often remains _________ zero all day.
A．above B．below C．over
D．under
作业4This piece of music _________ him _________ one of the most popular singers.
A．makes; becomes
B．provide; become
C．made; became
D．made; become
作业5根据中文提示完成句子
1. 秋天树叶成堆落在院子里。
In autumn, _________ _________ _________ _________ piles in the yard.
2. 看，整个城市都被白雪覆盖了。
Look, white snow _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 冬天，松鼠喜欢在树洞里躲避寒冷。
In winter, squirrels like to _________ _________ the cold in tree holes.
4. 外面下雨了，但是我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心。
It is _________ outside, but I _________ _________ my brother happily at home.
5. 杰克感冒很严重，所以他必须去看医生。
Jack _______ _________ _________ _________, so he must go to see the doctor.
作业6_________ fine weather it is! Let’s fly a kite.
A．How a B．What a
C．How D．What
答案解析
题模精选
题模一：Unit 7 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查词汇及there be句型。根据there be句型，此处应填名词，并且snow为不可数名词，故选D。
例1.1.2
【答案】1). weather
2). windy
【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词及其适当形式。
题模二：动词基本句型
例1.2.1
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词基本句型主系表结构。根据句意：当老师叫那个害羞的女孩回答问题的时候，她的脸变红了。turn red“变红”，故选C。
例1.2.2
【答案】1).on hot summer days
2). clouds; dark; covered the sun
【解析】考查本课重点短语和句型，注意单复数和固定搭配。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】B
【解析】考查词汇运用。根据句意：我们现在正进入雨季。此空需要一个形容词修饰名词season，故选B。
随练1.2
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据句意：琳达不擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。固定短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。
随练1.3
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据句意：在我的家乡，许多树都四季常青。固定短语be full of“充满”，故选B。
随练1.4
【答案】 1. clouds
2. kick
3. awful
4. favourite
5. leaves
6. memories
7. exciting
8. forget
【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。
随练1.5
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词基本句型。This news是主语，made是谓语动词，me为直接宾语，feel sad是宾语补足语，故选B。
随练1.6
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词基本句型。划线部分句子结构为：S+V+IO +DO，与选项C的句子结构一样，故选C。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】A
【解析】考查词汇辨析。borrow表示“借入”，通常与from连用；lend表示“借出”，通常与to连用；keep表示“保留”，是延续性动词。由for a week 可知第二空所填动词为keep。故选A。
作业2
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。故选C。
作业3
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常保持在零度以下。below zero为零度以下，故选B。
作业4
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意：这首曲子让他成了最受欢迎的歌手之一。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。又根据this piece of music为第三人称单数，故选D。
作业5
【答案】 1. tree leaves fall into
2. covers the whole city
3. hide from
4. raining; play with
5. caught a bad cold
【解析】考查本课中重点表达，注意时态，固定搭配和单复数问题。
作业6
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句型。感叹句的基本机构分为两种：what + (a/ an) + adj. + n. + 主语+谓语！How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语！本句中weather为不可数名词，不能用冠词，故选D。
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
育英二外小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of用等表示多少。
初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17．I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18．Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
人教版初中英语词汇表初中英语词汇表 (1600个) a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according to prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n.
all adj. & pron. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. 第 1 页共 48 页 also adv. although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj. angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v. apple n. April n. area arm n. army n. around prep. arrive v. art n. article n.
语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. `26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
最基础词汇 1200
the of and a to in is you that it he for was on are as with his they at be this from I have or by one had not but what all were when we there can an your which their said if do will each about how up out them then she many some so these would other into has more her two like him see time could no make than first been its who now people my made over did down only way find use may water long little very after words called just where most know get through back much go good new write our me man too any day same right look think also around another came come work three must because does part even place well such here take why help put different away again off went old number great tell men say small every found still between mane should home big give air line set own under
五年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类： 1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句： be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：
（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。 五、时态 1、一般现在时 （1）一般现在时中的be动词： 一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister 等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等）。 （2）一般现在时中的动词： 第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。 第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。 （4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）： △be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es △没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
1 / 4 初中英语语法练习（十二） I、Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up ofD. are full of 2. ----I'm sorry I've broken your vase.-----: ______ A. with pleasure B. don't mind C. never mind D. don't be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 4. I'll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. inB. toC. atD. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o'clock, ______ ? A. haven't they B. do they C. have they D. don't they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. givesC. was givenD. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked upB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out 9. Don't talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ one-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
初三英语单词表 Unit 1 2 flashcard n. （上面有单词或图画，用于教学的）抽认卡 2 vocabulary n. 词汇 3 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 3 pronunciation n. 发音；发音法 4 specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的 4 memorize v. 记住；熟记 4 grammar n. 语法；语法规则 4 differently adv. 不同地；有区别地 4 frustrate v. 使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦 4 frustrating adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人厌烦的 4 quickly adv. 快地；迅速地 4 add v. 补充；继续说 4 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 4 not at all根本不；全然不 4 end up结束；告终 5 pronounce v. 发……音；正确（或清晰地）吐（字、音等）5 spoken adj. 口语的；口头的 5 slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢的地 5 mistake n. 错误；过失 5 make mistakes犯错；出错 5 comma n. 逗号 5 challenge n. 挑战 5 solution n. （问题、疑难等的）解决；解答 6 later on以后；随后 6 realize v. 认识到；了解到 6 matter v. 重要；要紧；有关系 6 it doesn't matter没关系 6 afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的 6 be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做 6 laugh at嘲笑；取笑 6 complete adj. 完整的；完全的 6 sentence n. 句子 6 secret n. 秘诀；诀窍；秘密 6 learner n. 学习者 6 take notes做笔记；做记录 6 term n. 学期 6 impress v. 是感动；是印象深刻 6 trouble n. 困难；苦恼；忧虑 6 fast adv. 快地；迅速地 7 look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找 7 soft adj. 软的；柔软的
2018高考牛津高中英语－模块一至模块十语法 牛津高中英语－模块一 第一单元 一定语从句：定语从句的介绍 ?就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green ?定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose ?在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. ?在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. ?当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who 更正式。 如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.
一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。